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PriceSmart
PriceSmart
from Wikipedia

PriceSmart, Inc. is a United States based operator of membership warehouse clubs in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. PriceSmart was founded by Sol and Robert Price, founders of Price Club; Robert Price is chairman of the board.

Key Information

Warehouse clubs

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The following table lists the warehouse clubs owned and operated currently by PriceSmart:[3]

Country No. of stores
Aruba 1
Barbados 1
Colombia 10
Costa Rica 9
Dominican Republic 5
El Salvador 4
Guatemala 7
Honduras 3
Jamaica 2
Nicaragua 2
Panama 7
Trinidad and Tobago 4
U.S. Virgin Islands 1

Key dates

[edit]
Year Events
1976 Price Club founded by Sol and Robert Price
1993 The Price Co. and Costco Wholesale Club merge, forming Price/Costco Inc (later renamed Costco Wholesale Corporation)
1994 Price Enterprises Inc spun off from Price/Costco

Robert Price named chairman, president and CEO of Price Enterprises

PriceSmart operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Enterprises

1995 Licensees open two club stores (Micronesia and Guam)
1996 PriceSmart opens its first club store (Panama)

Licensees open one club store (Indonesia)

1997 PriceSmart opens its second club store (Panama)

Licensees open two club stores (China and Indonesia)

Price Enterprises Inc separates itself from PriceSmart by spinning off all non-real estate assets to PriceSmart

PriceSmart completes IPO and begins trading as PSMT on NASDAQ stock exchange

Gilbert A. Partida appointed president and CEO

1998 Licensees open two club stores (China and Philippines)

Licensee stores in Guam and Philippines close

Licensee arrangement with operator of Indonesian club stores terminated

1999 PriceSmart opens seven club stores (Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, two in Dominican Republic)

Licensees open two club stores (China)

2000 PriceSmart opens eight club stores (Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, two in Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Trinidad)

Licensees open one club store (China)

PSMT Philippines created as a joint venture with S&R Membership Shopping, with PriceSmart holding 60% ownership

2001 PriceSmart opens seven club stores (Aruba, USVI, Guatemala, Barbados, Trinidad, two in Philippines)

Licensees open three club stores (China)

2002 PriceSmart opens three club stores (Guam, two in Philippines)

PriceSmart starts wholesale phone card sales program

Licensees open two club stores (China)

PSMT Mexico created as joint venture with Grupo Gigante, with PriceSmart holding 50% ownership

PSMT Mexico opens two club stores in Mexico

2003 PriceSmart opens two club stores (Jamaica, Nicaragua)

PriceSmart closes four club stores (Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guam, Philippines)

PriceSmart terminates wholesale phone card sales program

PSMT Mexico opens one club store

Licensees open two club stores (China)

Gilbert A. Partida resigns as president and CEO, Robert E. Price assumes role of interim president and CEO

PriceSmart announces it will restate financial results for 2002 and 2003.

2004 PriceSmart opens one club store (Philippines)

Licensees close two club stores (China)

2005 PriceSmart opens one club store (Costa Rica)

PSMT Mexico closes its three stores in Mexico (Irapuato and Celaya stores replaced with Home Depot)

Company sells its interest in PSMT Philippines to E-Class Corporation, one of PSMT Philippines' minority shareholders (all stores in Philippines became S&R)

Licensee arrangement with operator of Chinese club stores terminated

2006 PriceSmart relocates San Pedro Sula, Honduras club store

PriceSmart added to Russell 2000 stock index

2007 PriceSmart opens two club stores (Guatemala, Trinidad)

PriceSmart sells its interest in PSMT Mexico to Grupo Gigante

2009 PriceSmart opens one club store (Costa Rica)

Ranked #55 on Fortune Magazine's list of 100 fastest growing companies

2011 PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Barranquilla)
2012 PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Cali)
2013 PriceSmart opens two club stores (Colombia-Cali and Costa Rica)
2014 PriceSmart opens three club stores (Honduras, Colombia-Medellin, Colombia-Pereira)
2015 PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Bogotá)
2016 PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Chia)
2018 PriceSmart acquires Aeropost.com

PriceSmart opens one club store (Dominican Republic)

2019 PriceSmart opens three club stores (Dominican Republic, Guatemala-San Cristobal, Panama-Metro Park)
2020 PriceSmart opens two club stores (Costa Rica-Liberia and Colombia-Bogota)
2021 PriceSmart opens two club stores (Colombia-Bucaramanga and Guatemala-Aranda)
2022 PriceSmart opens one club store (Jamaica-Portmore)

Sherry Bahrambeygui removed from PriceSmart

Pricemart sells Aeropost.com

2023 John Hildebrandt named COO

PriceSmart opens three club stores (Colombia-El Poblado, El Salvador-San Miguel and Guatemala-Escuintla)

2024 PriceSmart opens one club store

(El Salvador-Santa Ana)

2025 PriceSmart opens two club stores

(Costa Rica, Guatemala-Quetzaltenango)

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
PriceSmart, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that owns and operates membership-only warehouse clubs, offering a wide selection of merchandise including groceries, , apparel, and goods at low prices to its paying members. The company, headquartered in , , primarily serves markets in , the , , and the U.S. Virgin Islands, where it is the leading operator of such clubs. As of August 31, 2025, PriceSmart operated 56 warehouse clubs across 12 countries and one U.S. territory, serving more than 3 million active membership cardholders. Founded in 1993 by retail pioneers and his son Robert Price—co-founders of the original , which merged with Wholesale in 1993—PriceSmart was established to pursue international opportunities outside the . The company began operations in 1994, initially focusing on , and went public on the Global Select Market under the PSMT in 1997. Its business model relies on membership fees for revenue stability, with primary income from net merchandise sales generated through and efficient distribution to maintain competitive . PriceSmart's clubs average approximately 49,000 square feet and emphasize a limited assortment of high-turnover items to ensure freshness and value, while also providing services like pharmacies, optical centers, and food courts in select locations. The company drives growth through new club openings, such as its ninth location in in April 2025 and seventh in in August 2025, with planned expansions including additional clubs in and potential entry into , while enhancing member value via digital tools and wellness offerings. Robert E. Price serves as Executive Chairman, with a team experienced in warehouse retailing guiding its commitment to sustainable operations and community support in its markets.

Overview

Founding and headquarters

PriceSmart traces its origins to the 1993 merger of Price Club with Costco Wholesale Corporation, which formed Price/Costco and prompted the subsequent separation of international operations. In 1994, assets related to these international warehouse club operations were contributed by Costco to Price Enterprises, Inc., setting the stage for the creation of a dedicated entity focused on global expansion. PriceSmart, Inc. was formally incorporated in , operating initially as a of Price Enterprises before its spin-off and listing on the under the PSMT. This incorporation marked the establishment of PriceSmart as an independent operator of membership warehouse clubs, building on the foundational model of bulk sales and member-driven retail pioneered by its predecessors. The company's headquarters are located in , , where it maintains its primary corporate offices. In June 2025, PriceSmart acquired a 92,463-square-foot building at 9797 Aero Drive in the Kearny Mesa neighborhood of for $20 million, relocating its international headquarters to this new facility to support ongoing global operations. From its inception, PriceSmart's initial focus was on developing and operating membership warehouse clubs in emerging markets outside the , particularly in , where rising middle-class consumers presented opportunities for value-oriented retail. This strategy emphasized smaller-format clubs tailored to international contexts, distinct from the larger U.S.-based operations of its parent entities.

Business model

PriceSmart operates a membership-based model, akin to , centered on selling high-quality merchandise in bulk quantities at low profit margins to drive high sales volume. This approach allows the company to offer competitive prices to members while generating stable, high-margin revenue primarily from annual membership fees rather than merchandise markups. The strategy targets middle-class consumers in , where PriceSmart maintains 56 clubs as of August 31, 2025, emphasizing efficient operations and limited selection of popular items to minimize costs. Membership options include individual (Diamond) plans at $35–$40 annually, providing one primary card and access for household use, and business plans at $45 annually, including two cards with up to three additional cards available for $10 each. A premium Platinum tier, available for both individual and business members, adds a 2% rewards rebate on eligible purchases (capped at $500 annually) for an extra fee of approximately $20–$30; Platinum membership represented 17.9% of the total base as of August 31, 2025. In fiscal year 2024, PriceSmart implemented a $5 fee increase across most membership types in the majority of its markets to support ongoing expansion and operations. The company's revenue is predominantly derived from net merchandise sales, accounting for approximately 97% of total revenue in fiscal year 2025 ($5.10 billion out of $5.27 billion), with membership fees contributing about 1.6% ($85.6 million). However, these fees are pivotal to profitability, representing 36.8% of operating income in fiscal year 2025 due to their low associated costs and high renewal rates exceeding 85%. This structure underscores PriceSmart's focus on membership growth—reaching over 2 million accounts by August 31, 2025—to bolster long-term financial stability.

History

Origins from Price Club

Price Club was founded in 1976 by and his son Robert Price in , , establishing the world's first membership targeted initially at small businesses and government entities. The innovative model emphasized bulk sales of merchandise at low markups in a no-frills environment, revolutionizing retail by offering significant savings through membership fees and efficient operations. This pioneering approach laid the groundwork for the industry, with the initial Price Club location opening on July 12, 1976, after raising $2.5 million from family and friends. In 1993, The Price Company, parent of , merged with Wholesale Corporation in a stock swap valued at over $2 billion, creating PriceCostco Inc., the world's largest membership operator with 206 locations and $16 billion in annual sales. The merger combined the strengths of both chains but led to operational tensions, particularly over management and headquarters location, with Robert Price serving as co-chairman alongside Costco's Jim Sinegal. Following the merger, in 1994, non-U.S. assets—including international operations and related real estate—were transferred to Price Enterprises, Inc., a new entity controlled by Robert Price, which served as the direct precursor to PriceSmart. This spin-off allowed the Prices to retain and develop the overseas clubs separately from the U.S.-focused PriceCostco, setting the stage for PriceSmart's emergence as an independent in 1997.

Spin-off and early development

In 1997, PriceSmart separated from its parent entities to become an independent publicly traded company, listing on the stock exchange under the ticker symbol PSMT through an initial public offering. This spin-off involved assets contributed from Price Enterprises, which had earlier received international operations from in 1994 following the merger of and . The new entity, led by Robert Price, concentrated its efforts on establishing membership-based warehouse clubs in emerging markets of , where a growing presented opportunities for low-cost retail without direct from large U.S. chains like . The company's early growth phase began with the opening of its inaugural in Panama's Los Pueblos area in 1996, prior to the formal spin-off, followed by a second location in Panama's Via Brazil neighborhood in December 1997. Expansion accelerated in 1999 with the launch of clubs in , the , , , and . By fiscal year 2004, these operations had expanded to support approximately 3,300 employees across the region, reflecting steady workforce growth amid the buildup of its initial store network. Throughout the late and early , PriceSmart encountered significant challenges, including economic volatility in its target markets characterized by foreign fluctuations, political instabilities, and weak local economic conditions that impacted . Additionally, the company faced stiff competition from established local retailers, compounded by internal issues such as management decisions that led to operational inefficiencies and financial restatements in 2003. These hurdles tested the viability of the model in volatile emerging economies but laid the groundwork for subsequent adaptations.

International expansion

PriceSmart's international expansion gained momentum in the early , with initial entries into key markets in Central and South America as well as the Caribbean. PriceSmart first entered around 2000, with subsequent acquisitions increasing its ownership stake in 2001, establishing a presence that has since developed into a stable operation in the region with four clubs. The company marked its entry into in 2011 with the opening of its first in , laying the foundation for growth in the country where it now operates 10 clubs. Similarly, expansion in accelerated from the early 2000s, with the first club opening in in 1999, followed by additional locations that brought the total to nine clubs by 2025. The 2010s saw accelerated growth, particularly in the and . PriceSmart opened its first club in in Kingston in 2003, with further expansion including a second location in Portmore in 2022, and plans for a third and fourth in 2026. In , the company opened its third in 2014, building on earlier entries to strengthen its footprint in the country. These developments reflected a strategic focus on underserved middle-class markets, where PriceSmart adapted its membership model to local economic conditions, regulations, and currencies to provide value-oriented bulk purchasing options. Recent years have highlighted continued expansion, with the company growing from 54 warehouse clubs in 2024 to 56 by August 2025. Key 2025 openings included the seventh club in , located in , which opened in August with an investment exceeding $15 million to serve the western region's growing consumer base. Additionally, the ninth club in opened in Cartago in April 2025, enhancing accessibility in the eastern area near . Looking ahead, PriceSmart plans to open its third Jamaican club in in summer 2026 and a fourth on South Camp Road in fall 2026, doubling its presence in the country to meet rising demand. This strategy emphasizes organic growth in established markets while navigating local challenges such as site acquisition and to sustain long-term presence in , , and the .

Operations

Warehouse clubs and locations

As of August 31, 2025, PriceSmart operates 56 warehouse clubs across 12 countries and one U.S. territory, the U.S. Virgin Islands. The company's physical footprint is organized into operational segments that reflect its geographic focus: minimal U.S. operations primarily for corporate oversight and holding company functions, alongside core segments in (encompassing , , , , , and ), the (including the , , , , , and the U.S. Virgin Islands), and . This structure allows PriceSmart to tailor its model to regional market dynamics, such as and in emerging economies. The distribution of clubs emphasizes Central and South America, with significant concentrations in Colombia and Costa Rica. The following table summarizes the number of warehouse clubs by country and territory as of August 31, 2025:
Country/TerritoryNumber of Clubs
10
9
7
7
5 (with 1 more planned for 2026)
2 (with 2 more planned for 2026)
4
4
3
2
1
1
1
PriceSmart's warehouse clubs are designed as no-frills, membership-based facilities, typically averaging 100,000 to 130,000 square feet to accommodate bulk storage, merchandise display, and ancillary services like pharmacies and tire centers. This size range supports efficient operations in urban and suburban areas, optimizing accessibility for the company's over 3 million members across its markets.

Products and membership services

PriceSmart offers a diverse array of products across its warehouse clubs, emphasizing bulk packaging to deliver cost savings to members through . Groceries form a core category, encompassing foods and sundries at approximately 47% of net merchandise sales and fresh foods at 31% for 2025, including fresh produce, pantry staples, and items. Other key categories include hardlines (11% of sales), covering , appliances, and hardware; softlines (6%), featuring apparel and accessories; food service and (4%); and health services (1%), such as items and tires. This product mix caters to everyday needs while highlighting value-oriented bulk options like multi-packs of household essentials and seasonal goods. The company's private-label brand, Member's Selection, plays a pivotal role in maintaining and affordability, introduced in 2005 to provide premium products at lower prices across groceries, fresh produce, and other essentials. This brand enables PriceSmart to curate high-quality items exclusive to members, often outperforming national brands in value while ensuring consistent standards through direct sourcing and testing. Complementing its merchandise, PriceSmart provides ancillary services to enhance the member experience, including optical centers for and vision care, pharmacy services for prescriptions and health products, tire centers for automotive maintenance, food courts offering quick meals, and bakery sections with fresh baked goods. In select locations, stations are available for convenient fueling. Additionally, ordering via the PriceSmart app and allows members to shop digitally with in-club pickup options, streamlining access to the full product range. As of August 31, 2025, the company operated 55 optical departments, 22 locations, and 30 services. Membership perks extend beyond , granting access to exclusive and partnerships that add value to the annual fee. Through PriceSmart Travel, members receive discounted packages on hotels, flights, and vacations, with savings up to 65% on select destinations. Sustainability initiatives include programs that divert waste from landfills, available in multiple countries like and supporting broader environmental efforts. These benefits contribute to member loyalty, with estimates indicating savings of 25-30% on purchases compared to traditional retail, driven by bulk efficiencies and private-label pricing; average transaction values reflect higher basket sizes due to the club's focus on family and bulk buying.

Corporate affairs

Financial performance

PriceSmart's financial performance has demonstrated steady growth, driven by expansion in its core markets and membership base. In fiscal year 2024, ending August 31, 2024, the company reported total revenues of $4.91 billion, reflecting an 11.4% increase from the prior year. for the same period rose 27.2% to $139 million. This growth was supported by higher merchandise sales and membership fees, amid favorable economic conditions in its operating regions. For fiscal year 2025, ending August 31, 2025, total revenues reached $5.27 billion, a 7.2% year-over-year increase. increased 6.5% to $147.9 million. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 showed continued momentum, with revenues of $1.33 billion, up 8.6%, and of $31.5 million, up 8.5%. These results highlight the company's resilience despite currency fluctuations and inflationary pressures in international markets. Profitability metrics remained stable, with net profit margins hovering around 2.8% in fiscal 2025, consistent with the prior year. Membership fee revenue contributed significantly, growing 13.7% to $85.6 million in fiscal 2025, bolstered by a 6.2% increase in membership accounts to over 2 million. Foreign exchange impacts varied by quarter; for instance, in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, fluctuations negatively affected net merchandise sales by $4.7 million, or 0.4%. Performance across segments underscored regional strengths, with as the largest contributor. The following table summarizes net merchandise sales by key segments for fiscal 2025:
SegmentNet Merchandise Sales (in millions)Percentage of Total
$3,12760.7%
$1,41927.6%
$60511.7%
Central America saw a 7.5% sales increase, while the grew 6.6% and contributed steadily to overall results. As of November 2025, PriceSmart's stood at approximately $3.52 billion.

Leadership and governance

PriceSmart's is headed by David N. Price, who assumed the role on September 1, 2025, succeeding his father, Robert E. Price, in a planned transition announced earlier that year. David Price, grandson of founder , joined the company in 2017 and previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Transformation Officer, where he led key initiatives in operations and digital strategy. Under his , PriceSmart continues to emphasize ethical operations and employee welfare, rooted in the company's foundational values of , fair treatment, and community focus established by the Price family. Robert E. Price serves as Executive Chairman of the Board, a position he has held since September 2025 after stepping down as Interim CEO; he has been involved in the company's since its 1997 spin-off from , including prior stints as CEO. The consists of 11 members, reflecting a blend of family legacy from the Price Club era and independent expertise in retail, finance, and . Notable members include Sherry S. Bahrambeygui, former CEO of PriceSmart and President of The Price Group, LLC, and Jeffrey Fisher, CFO of The Price Group, LLC, underscoring ongoing ties to the founding Price family. Other directors bring diverse backgrounds, such as John D. Thelan, a retired executive, and Beatriz V. Infante, CEO of BusinessExcelleration with expertise in Latin American markets. The board operates through key standing committees to oversee , including the for financial reporting and , the Compensation and Committee for executive pay and talent strategies, the Nominating and Committee for director selection and board practices, and the Finance Committee for investment and capital allocation decisions. These committees ensure robust oversight, with a majority of independent directors to maintain objectivity. PriceSmart demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, as outlined in its Fiscal Year 2024 Sustainability Report released in April 2025, which highlights advancements in ethical practices and programs across its operating countries in , the , and . The report emphasizes initiatives such as sustainable sourcing from direct farm programs and fisheries, waste reduction in warehouse operations, and support for local communities through and programs, aligning with long-term stakeholder value.

References

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