Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
PriceSmart
View on WikipediaThis article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: List should possibly be prose or separate article? (May 2015) |
PriceSmart, Inc. is a United States based operator of membership warehouse clubs in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. PriceSmart was founded by Sol and Robert Price, founders of Price Club; Robert Price is chairman of the board.
Key Information
Warehouse clubs
[edit]The following table lists the warehouse clubs owned and operated currently by PriceSmart:[3]
| Country | No. of stores |
|---|---|
| Aruba | 1 |
| Barbados | 1 |
| Colombia | 10 |
| Costa Rica | 9 |
| Dominican Republic | 5 |
| El Salvador | 4 |
| Guatemala | 7 |
| Honduras | 3 |
| Jamaica | 2 |
| Nicaragua | 2 |
| Panama | 7 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 1 |
Key dates
[edit]| Year | Events |
|---|---|
| 1976 | Price Club founded by Sol and Robert Price |
| 1993 | The Price Co. and Costco Wholesale Club merge, forming Price/Costco Inc (later renamed Costco Wholesale Corporation) |
| 1994 | Price Enterprises Inc spun off from Price/Costco
Robert Price named chairman, president and CEO of Price Enterprises PriceSmart operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Enterprises |
| 1995 | Licensees open two club stores (Micronesia and Guam) |
| 1996 | PriceSmart opens its first club store (Panama)
Licensees open one club store (Indonesia) |
| 1997 | PriceSmart opens its second club store (Panama)
Licensees open two club stores (China and Indonesia) Price Enterprises Inc separates itself from PriceSmart by spinning off all non-real estate assets to PriceSmart PriceSmart completes IPO and begins trading as PSMT on NASDAQ stock exchange Gilbert A. Partida appointed president and CEO |
| 1998 | Licensees open two club stores (China and Philippines)
Licensee stores in Guam and Philippines close Licensee arrangement with operator of Indonesian club stores terminated |
| 1999 | PriceSmart opens seven club stores (Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, two in Dominican Republic)
Licensees open two club stores (China) |
| 2000 | PriceSmart opens eight club stores (Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, two in Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, Trinidad)
Licensees open one club store (China) PSMT Philippines created as a joint venture with S&R Membership Shopping, with PriceSmart holding 60% ownership |
| 2001 | PriceSmart opens seven club stores (Aruba, USVI, Guatemala, Barbados, Trinidad, two in Philippines)
Licensees open three club stores (China) |
| 2002 | PriceSmart opens three club stores (Guam, two in Philippines)
PriceSmart starts wholesale phone card sales program Licensees open two club stores (China) PSMT Mexico created as joint venture with Grupo Gigante, with PriceSmart holding 50% ownership PSMT Mexico opens two club stores in Mexico |
| 2003 | PriceSmart opens two club stores (Jamaica, Nicaragua)
PriceSmart closes four club stores (Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guam, Philippines) PriceSmart terminates wholesale phone card sales program PSMT Mexico opens one club store Licensees open two club stores (China) Gilbert A. Partida resigns as president and CEO, Robert E. Price assumes role of interim president and CEO PriceSmart announces it will restate financial results for 2002 and 2003. |
| 2004 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Philippines)
Licensees close two club stores (China) |
| 2005 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Costa Rica)
PSMT Mexico closes its three stores in Mexico (Irapuato and Celaya stores replaced with Home Depot) Company sells its interest in PSMT Philippines to E-Class Corporation, one of PSMT Philippines' minority shareholders (all stores in Philippines became S&R) Licensee arrangement with operator of Chinese club stores terminated |
| 2006 | PriceSmart relocates San Pedro Sula, Honduras club store
PriceSmart added to Russell 2000 stock index |
| 2007 | PriceSmart opens two club stores (Guatemala, Trinidad)
PriceSmart sells its interest in PSMT Mexico to Grupo Gigante |
| 2009 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Costa Rica)
Ranked #55 on Fortune Magazine's list of 100 fastest growing companies |
| 2011 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Barranquilla) |
| 2012 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Cali) |
| 2013 | PriceSmart opens two club stores (Colombia-Cali and Costa Rica) |
| 2014 | PriceSmart opens three club stores (Honduras, Colombia-Medellin, Colombia-Pereira) |
| 2015 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Bogotá) |
| 2016 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Colombia-Chia) |
| 2018 | PriceSmart acquires Aeropost.com
PriceSmart opens one club store (Dominican Republic) |
| 2019 | PriceSmart opens three club stores (Dominican Republic, Guatemala-San Cristobal, Panama-Metro Park) |
| 2020 | PriceSmart opens two club stores (Costa Rica-Liberia and Colombia-Bogota) |
| 2021 | PriceSmart opens two club stores (Colombia-Bucaramanga and Guatemala-Aranda) |
| 2022 | PriceSmart opens one club store (Jamaica-Portmore)
Sherry Bahrambeygui removed from PriceSmart Pricemart sells Aeropost.com |
| 2023 | John Hildebrandt named COO
PriceSmart opens three club stores (Colombia-El Poblado, El Salvador-San Miguel and Guatemala-Escuintla) |
| 2024 | PriceSmart opens one club store
(El Salvador-Santa Ana) |
| 2025 | PriceSmart opens two club stores
(Costa Rica, Guatemala-Quetzaltenango) |
References
[edit]- ^ "Annual Report 2016" (PDF). PriceSmart.com. PriceSmart Inc.
- ^ "PriceSmart". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-03-17.
- ^ Bedford, Emma (February 13, 2024). "PriceSmart warehouses worldwide 2023". Statista. Retrieved 2024-08-24.
External links
[edit]PriceSmart
View on GrokipediaOverview
Founding and headquarters
PriceSmart traces its origins to the 1993 merger of Price Club with Costco Wholesale Corporation, which formed Price/Costco and prompted the subsequent separation of international operations.[10] In 1994, assets related to these international warehouse club operations were contributed by Costco to Price Enterprises, Inc., setting the stage for the creation of a dedicated entity focused on global expansion.[11] PriceSmart, Inc. was formally incorporated in 1997, operating initially as a subsidiary of Price Enterprises before its spin-off and listing on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PSMT.[10] This incorporation marked the establishment of PriceSmart as an independent operator of membership warehouse clubs, building on the foundational model of bulk sales and member-driven retail pioneered by its predecessors.[1] The company's headquarters are located in San Diego, California, where it maintains its primary corporate offices.[12] In June 2025, PriceSmart acquired a 92,463-square-foot building at 9797 Aero Drive in the Kearny Mesa neighborhood of San Diego for $20 million, relocating its international headquarters to this new facility to support ongoing global operations.[13] From its inception, PriceSmart's initial focus was on developing and operating membership warehouse clubs in emerging markets outside the United States, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, where rising middle-class consumers presented opportunities for value-oriented retail.[14] This strategy emphasized smaller-format clubs tailored to international contexts, distinct from the larger U.S.-based operations of its parent entities.[15]Business model
PriceSmart operates a membership-based warehouse club model, akin to Costco, centered on selling high-quality merchandise in bulk quantities at low profit margins to drive high sales volume. This approach allows the company to offer competitive prices to members while generating stable, high-margin revenue primarily from annual membership fees rather than merchandise markups. The strategy targets middle-class consumers in Latin America and the Caribbean, where PriceSmart maintains 56 warehouse clubs as of August 31, 2025, emphasizing efficient operations and limited selection of popular items to minimize costs.[16][17][12] Membership options include individual (Diamond) plans at $35–$40 annually, providing one primary card and access for household use, and business plans at $45 annually, including two cards with up to three additional cards available for $10 each. A premium Platinum tier, available for both individual and business members, adds a 2% rewards rebate on eligible purchases (capped at $500 annually) for an extra fee of approximately $20–$30; Platinum membership represented 17.9% of the total base as of August 31, 2025. In fiscal year 2024, PriceSmart implemented a $5 fee increase across most membership types in the majority of its markets to support ongoing expansion and operations.[17][18][16][19] The company's revenue is predominantly derived from net merchandise sales, accounting for approximately 97% of total revenue in fiscal year 2025 ($5.10 billion out of $5.27 billion), with membership fees contributing about 1.6% ($85.6 million). However, these fees are pivotal to profitability, representing 36.8% of operating income in fiscal year 2025 due to their low associated costs and high renewal rates exceeding 85%. This structure underscores PriceSmart's focus on membership growth—reaching over 2 million accounts by August 31, 2025—to bolster long-term financial stability.[7][19][20]History
Origins from Price Club
Price Club was founded in 1976 by Sol Price and his son Robert Price in San Diego, California, establishing the world's first membership warehouse club targeted initially at small businesses and government entities.[21] The innovative model emphasized bulk sales of merchandise at low markups in a no-frills warehouse environment, revolutionizing retail by offering significant savings through membership fees and efficient operations.[10] This pioneering approach laid the groundwork for the warehouse club industry, with the initial Price Club location opening on July 12, 1976, after raising $2.5 million from family and friends.[22] In 1993, The Price Company, parent of Price Club, merged with Costco Wholesale Corporation in a stock swap valued at over $2 billion, creating PriceCostco Inc., the world's largest membership warehouse club operator with 206 locations and $16 billion in annual sales.[21][23] The merger combined the strengths of both chains but led to operational tensions, particularly over management and headquarters location, with Robert Price serving as co-chairman alongside Costco's Jim Sinegal.[24][10] Following the merger, in 1994, non-U.S. assets—including international warehouse club operations and related real estate—were transferred to Price Enterprises, Inc., a new entity controlled by Robert Price, which served as the direct precursor to PriceSmart.[1][10] This spin-off allowed the Prices to retain and develop the overseas clubs separately from the U.S.-focused PriceCostco, setting the stage for PriceSmart's emergence as an independent public company in 1997.Spin-off and early development
In 1997, PriceSmart separated from its parent entities to become an independent publicly traded company, listing on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol PSMT through an initial public offering. This spin-off involved assets contributed from Price Enterprises, which had earlier received international operations from Costco in 1994 following the merger of Price Club and Costco. The new entity, led by Robert Price, concentrated its efforts on establishing membership-based warehouse clubs in emerging markets of Latin America and the Caribbean, where a growing middle class presented opportunities for low-cost retail without direct competition from large U.S. chains like Walmart.[1][25] The company's early growth phase began with the opening of its inaugural warehouse club in Panama's Los Pueblos area in 1996, prior to the formal spin-off, followed by a second location in Panama's Via Brazil neighborhood in December 1997. Expansion accelerated in 1999 with the launch of clubs in Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Honduras. By fiscal year 2004, these operations had expanded to support approximately 3,300 employees across the region, reflecting steady workforce growth amid the buildup of its initial store network.[25][10] Throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s, PriceSmart encountered significant challenges, including economic volatility in its target markets characterized by foreign currency fluctuations, political instabilities, and weak local economic conditions that impacted consumer spending. Additionally, the company faced stiff competition from established local retailers, compounded by internal issues such as management decisions that led to operational inefficiencies and financial restatements in 2003. These hurdles tested the viability of the warehouse club model in volatile emerging economies but laid the groundwork for subsequent adaptations.[26][25]International expansion
PriceSmart's international expansion gained momentum in the early 2000s, with initial entries into key markets in Central and South America as well as the Caribbean. PriceSmart first entered Trinidad and Tobago around 2000, with subsequent acquisitions increasing its ownership stake in 2001, establishing a presence that has since developed into a stable operation in the region with four clubs.[10] The company marked its entry into Colombia in 2011 with the opening of its first warehouse club in Barranquilla, laying the foundation for growth in the country where it now operates 10 clubs. Similarly, expansion in Costa Rica accelerated from the early 2000s, with the first club opening in San José in 1999, followed by additional locations that brought the total to nine clubs by 2025.[6] The 2010s saw accelerated growth, particularly in the Caribbean and Central America. PriceSmart opened its first club in Jamaica in Kingston in 2003, with further expansion including a second location in Portmore in 2022, and plans for a third and fourth in 2026.[27] In Honduras, the company opened its third warehouse club in 2014, building on earlier entries to strengthen its footprint in the country.[28] These developments reflected a strategic focus on underserved middle-class markets, where PriceSmart adapted its membership model to local economic conditions, regulations, and currencies to provide value-oriented bulk purchasing options.[1] Recent years have highlighted continued expansion, with the company growing from 54 warehouse clubs in 2024 to 56 by August 2025. Key 2025 openings included the seventh club in Guatemala, located in Quetzaltenango, which opened in August with an investment exceeding $15 million to serve the western region's growing consumer base.[29] Additionally, the ninth club in Costa Rica opened in Cartago in April 2025, enhancing accessibility in the eastern area near San José. Looking ahead, PriceSmart plans to open its third Jamaican club in Montego Bay in summer 2026 and a fourth on South Camp Road in fall 2026, doubling its presence in the country to meet rising demand.[6][30] This strategy emphasizes organic growth in established markets while navigating local challenges such as site acquisition and regulatory compliance to sustain long-term presence in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.[31]Operations
Warehouse clubs and locations
As of August 31, 2025, PriceSmart operates 56 warehouse clubs across 12 countries and one U.S. territory, the U.S. Virgin Islands.[7] The company's physical footprint is organized into operational segments that reflect its geographic focus: minimal U.S. operations primarily for corporate oversight and holding company functions, alongside core segments in Central America (encompassing Costa Rica, Panama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua), the Caribbean (including the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Barbados, and the U.S. Virgin Islands), and Colombia.[1] This structure allows PriceSmart to tailor its warehouse club model to regional market dynamics, such as population density and logistics infrastructure in emerging economies.[32] The distribution of clubs emphasizes Central and South America, with significant concentrations in Colombia and Costa Rica. The following table summarizes the number of warehouse clubs by country and territory as of August 31, 2025:[7]| Country/Territory | Number of Clubs |
|---|---|
| Colombia | 10 |
| Costa Rica | 9 |
| Panama | 7 |
| Guatemala | 7 |
| Dominican Republic | 5 (with 1 more planned for 2026) |
| Jamaica | 2 (with 2 more planned for 2026) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 |
| El Salvador | 4 |
| Honduras | 3 |
| Nicaragua | 2 |
| Aruba | 1 |
| Barbados | 1 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 1 |
Products and membership services
PriceSmart offers a diverse array of products across its warehouse clubs, emphasizing bulk packaging to deliver cost savings to members through economies of scale. Groceries form a core category, encompassing foods and sundries at approximately 47% of net merchandise sales and fresh foods at 31% for fiscal year 2025, including fresh produce, pantry staples, and bakery items. Other key categories include hardlines (11% of sales), covering electronics, appliances, and hardware; softlines (6%), featuring apparel and accessories; food service and bakery (4%); and health services (1%), such as pharmacy items and tires. This product mix caters to everyday needs while highlighting value-oriented bulk options like multi-packs of household essentials and seasonal goods.[34] The company's private-label brand, Member's Selection, plays a pivotal role in maintaining quality control and affordability, introduced in 2005 to provide premium products at lower prices across groceries, fresh produce, and other essentials. This brand enables PriceSmart to curate high-quality items exclusive to members, often outperforming national brands in value while ensuring consistent standards through direct sourcing and testing.[35] Complementing its merchandise, PriceSmart provides ancillary services to enhance the member experience, including optical centers for eyewear and vision care, pharmacy services for prescriptions and health products, tire centers for automotive maintenance, food courts offering quick meals, and bakery sections with fresh baked goods. In select locations, gasoline stations are available for convenient fueling. Additionally, online ordering via the PriceSmart app and website allows members to shop digitally with in-club pickup options, streamlining access to the full product range. As of August 31, 2025, the company operated 55 optical departments, 22 pharmacy locations, and 30 audiology services.[34][36][37] Membership perks extend beyond shopping, granting access to exclusive events and partnerships that add value to the annual fee. Through PriceSmart Travel, members receive discounted packages on hotels, flights, and vacations, with savings up to 65% on select destinations. Sustainability initiatives include recycling programs that divert waste from landfills, available in multiple countries like El Salvador and supporting broader environmental efforts. These benefits contribute to member loyalty, with estimates indicating savings of 25-30% on purchases compared to traditional retail, driven by bulk efficiencies and private-label pricing; average transaction values reflect higher basket sizes due to the club's focus on family and bulk buying.[38][39][40][41]Corporate affairs
Financial performance
PriceSmart's financial performance has demonstrated steady growth, driven by expansion in its core markets and membership base. In fiscal year 2024, ending August 31, 2024, the company reported total revenues of $4.91 billion, reflecting an 11.4% increase from the prior year.[42] Net income for the same period rose 27.2% to $139 million.[43] This growth was supported by higher merchandise sales and membership fees, amid favorable economic conditions in its operating regions. For fiscal year 2025, ending August 31, 2025, total revenues reached $5.27 billion, a 7.2% year-over-year increase.[7] Net income increased 6.5% to $147.9 million.[7] The fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 showed continued momentum, with revenues of $1.33 billion, up 8.6%, and net income of $31.5 million, up 8.5%.[7] These results highlight the company's resilience despite currency fluctuations and inflationary pressures in international markets. Profitability metrics remained stable, with net profit margins hovering around 2.8% in fiscal 2025, consistent with the prior year.[44] Membership fee revenue contributed significantly, growing 13.7% to $85.6 million in fiscal 2025, bolstered by a 6.2% increase in membership accounts to over 2 million.[32] Foreign exchange impacts varied by quarter; for instance, in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, fluctuations negatively affected net merchandise sales by $4.7 million, or 0.4%.[45] Performance across segments underscored regional strengths, with Central America as the largest contributor. The following table summarizes net merchandise sales by key segments for fiscal 2025:| Segment | Net Merchandise Sales (in millions) | Percentage of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Central America | $3,127 | 60.7% |
| Caribbean | $1,419 | 27.6% |
| Colombia | $605 | 11.7% |
