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Rasharkin
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Rasharkin (from Irish Ros Earcáin 'Earcán's promontory')[1] is a small village and civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Ballymoney, near Dunloy and Kilrea. It had a population of 1,114 people in the 2011 census.[2]
Key Information
Folklore
[edit]Rasharkin features in Buile Shuibhne an old Irish tale about the Suibhne mac Colmain, king of the Dál nAraidi, driven insane by St. Ronan's curse. The tale is the final installment of a three-text cycle in medieval Irish literature, continuing on from Fled Dúin na nGéd (The Feast of Dun na nGéd) and Cath Maige Rátha (The Battle of Mag Rath).
King Sweeney's homeplace in the tale was Glenbuck that lies just outside Rasharkin. Seamus Heaney published an English version of the tale entitled Sweeney Astray
History
[edit]Pre-history
[edit]Craigs Dolmen, situated three miles north of Rasharkin, is a megalithic passage tomb featuring a big capstone on seven upright stones.[3]
Early modern history
[edit]Historically Rasharkin, also spelt as 'Rosharkin' and 'Rosarkin', lay within the barony of Kilconway.[1] This barony was controlled by the MacDonnell family in the 17th century.[citation needed]
In the period Irish Rebellion of 1798, a number of guns were reportedly robbed from a house in Rasharkin by a local member of the United Irishmen.[4] Presbyterians and Catholics in the area were reputedly active in the United Irishmen and an account of a member of the Rasharkin yeomanry in 1865 states that "at a meeting of sixty five persons held for the formation of a rebel club in Rasharkin". A resolution moved and passed at one such meeting was that:
- "Seeing that the prophecies of Peyden and Rhymer and all the old prophecies are now fulfilling and that the days of tyranny are numbered in accordance therewith and that the time for independence and equality in Ireland is now arrived we do hereby unite".[5]
The Troubles
[edit]Three people were killed in the village of Rasharkin during the period of The Troubles (1960s–1998). John McFadden, a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), and Robert Irvine, a member of the Royal Irish Regiment (RIR), were killed by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in separate incidents in 1983 and 1992.[citation needed] Gerard Casey, a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), was killed by the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) in 1989.[citation needed]
Churches
[edit]There are four churches in the village, including Presbyterian, Church of Ireland, Roman Catholic and Free Presbyterian churches.[citation needed]
The oldest remaining building is in the churchyard of St. Andrew's Church of Ireland. Built c.1650 on the site of a medieval church, this structure is now in ruins.[6]
The Free Presbyterian Church in Rasharkin was one of the first congregations of the new Free Presbyterian Church in 1951 after a split with the local Presbyterian church.[citation needed]
Sport
[edit]The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is St Mary's GAC Rasharkin. Based in Dreen, the club fields hurling, camogie and Gaelic football teams.[7]
A local association football (soccer) club, Rasharkin United F.C., competed in the Ballymena & Provincial League until their disbandment in 2012. The club had been crowned league champions in 2005.[which?]
Demography
[edit]2011 census
[edit]Rasharkin had a population of 1,114 people (394 households) in the 2011 census.[2] On census day in 2011:
- 75.6% were from a Catholic background and 20.8% were from a Protestant background
2001 census
[edit]Rasharkin is classified as a small village or hamlet by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 500 and 1,000 people). On census day in 2001 (29 April 2001), there were 864 people living in Rasharkin. Of these:
- 24.9% were aged under 16 years and 15.7% were aged 60 and over
- 48.4% of the population were male and 51.6% were female
- 73.5% were from a Catholic background and 26.0% were from a Protestant background
- 6.0% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.[citation needed]
People
[edit]- Chris Baird, footballer, who won 79 caps for Northern Ireland is from the village.
- Gerard Casey, IRA member killed by loyalists in 1989.
- Karla Quinn a figure skater. She was crowned as British Junior Ice Skating Champion 2008, British junior silver medallist and the 2006 British junior bronze medalist. She is the first ever female Northern Irish skater to take three British titles at Novice, Primary and Junior levels.
- Paddy McConnell, a footballer born in 1900, played for the all-island Ireland National Team as well as a number of clubs including Southport and Shelbourne.
- Daithi McKay, Newspaper columnist and former Sinn Féin Assembly Member for North Antrim (2007–2016). He secured the introduction of a carrier bag levy & rate relief for Sport Clubs and later was a spokesperson for the campaign to secure Northern Ireland's first Climate Change Act.
- Tom Ekin former Alliance Mayor of Belfast was raised in Rasharkin and went to school in the nearby townland of Ballymaconnelly.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Ros Earcáin / Rasharkin (see archival records)". logainm.ie. Placenames Database of Ireland.
- ^ a b "Rasharkin". Census 2011 Results. NI Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ^ "Craigs Dolmen, Rasharkin". The Causeway Coast and Glens. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2007.
- ^ "Ballymoney Borough Council". Archived from the original on 13 January 2006. Retrieved 25 January 2006.
- ^ "Reminisces of 1798". The Green Field. Daithi McKay. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record". apps.communities-ni.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "St. Mary's GAC Rasharkin 80th Anniversary Dinner". The Saffron Gael. 17 February 2024.
External links
[edit]- Culture Northern Ireland - Towns - Rasharkin (archived 2007)
