Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Second Helping
View on Wikipedia
| Second Helping | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | April 15, 1974 | |||
| Recorded | June 1973[a] – January 1974 | |||
| Studio | Studio One, Doraville, Georgia (track 1) Record Plant Studios, Los Angeles, California | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 37:15 | |||
| Label |
| |||
| Producer | Al Kooper | |||
| Lynyrd Skynyrd chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from Second Helping | ||||
| ||||
Second Helping is the second studio album by Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on April 15, 1974. It features the band's biggest hit single, "Sweet Home Alabama", an answer song to Neil Young's "Alabama" and "Southern Man",[2] which reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1974.
Second Helping reached #12 on the Billboard album charts. The RIAA certified it Gold on September 20, 1974, and Double Platinum on July 21, 1987.[3]
Background
[edit]After the success of their debut album, (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd), Lynyrd Skynyrd's fan base continued to grow rapidly throughout 1973, largely due to their opening slot on the Who's Quadrophenia tour in the United States. Second Helping features Ed King, Allen Collins, and Gary Rossington all collaborating with Ronnie Van Zant on the songwriting, and cemented the band's breakthrough.
Critical reception
[edit]| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A−[5] |
| Creem | B−[6] |
| Rolling Stone | (favourable)[7] |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock | 3.5/5[9] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Tom Hull | B−[11] |
Reviewing for Rolling Stone in 1974, Gordon Fletcher said Lynyrd Skynyrd performs a consistent style of Southern music-influenced blues rock similar to the Allman Brothers Band, but lacks their "sophistication and professionalism. If a song doesn't feel right to the Brothers, they work on it until it does; if it isn't right to Lynyrd Skynyrd, they are more likely to crank up their amps and blast their way through the bottleneck." Fletcher concluded that Second Helping is distinct from (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd) "only by a certain mellowing out that indicates they may eventually acquire a level of savoirfaire to realize their many capabilities".[7]
Robert Christgau in Creem was also lukewarm, saying Lynyrd Skynyrd is "still a substantial, tasteful band, but I have a hunch they blew their best stuff on the first platter."[6] Christgau warmed to the album later, reappraising it in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981); he observed "infectious putdowns of rock businessmen, rock journalists, and heroin", and "great formula" in general: "When it rocks, three guitarists and a keyboard player pile elementary riffs and feedback noises into dense combinations broken by preplanned solos, while at quieter moments the spare vocabulary of the best Southern folk music is evoked or just plain duplicated."[5]
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said Second Helping "replicated all the strengths" of the first album's expert Southern rock "but was a little tighter and a little more professional."[4] Houston Press placed it #2 on its list of "Five Essential Boogie-Rock Albums."[12]
Track listing
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Sweet Home Alabama" | 4:43 | |
| 2. | "I Need You" |
| 6:55 |
| 3. | "Don't Ask Me No Questions" |
| 3:29 |
| 4. | "Workin' for MCA" |
| 4:49 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "The Ballad of Curtis Loew" |
| 4:51 |
| 2. | "Swamp Music" |
| 3:31 |
| 3. | "The Needle and the Spoon" |
| 3:53 |
| 4. | "Call Me the Breeze" | J. J. Cale | 5:09 |
- Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–8 on CD reissues.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9. | "Don't Ask Me No Questions" (Single Version) |
| 3:31 |
| 10. | "Was I Right Or Wrong" (Demo) |
| 5:33 |
| 11. | "Take Your Time" (Demo) |
| 7:29 |
- Track 9 previously released as the band's lead single in April 1974
- Track 10 previously unreleased
- Track 11 previously released on Legend
Personnel
[edit]- Lynyrd Skynyrd
- Ronnie Van Zant – lead vocals
- Gary Rossington – guitar
- Allen Collins – guitar
- Ed King – guitar, backing vocals, bass on "I Need You" and "Don't Ask Me No Questions"
- Leon Wilkeson – bass (all tracks except "I Need You" and "Don't Ask Me No Questions"), backing vocals
- Bob Burns – drums, except "I Need You"
- Billy Powell – keyboards
- Additional personnel
- Mike Porter – drums on "I Need You"
- Merry Clayton, Clydie King, Sherlie Matthews – background vocals on "Sweet Home Alabama"
- Bobby Keys, Trevor Lawrence and Steve Madaio – horns on "Don't Ask Me No Questions" and "Call Me the Breeze"
- Al Kooper – backing vocals, piano on "Don't Ask Me No Questions" and "The Ballad of Curtis Loew"
Charts
[edit]| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[13] | 9 |
| US Billboard 200[14] | 12 |
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[3] | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
Notes
[edit]- ^ Track 1
References
[edit]- ^ a b Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian David (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon and Schuster. p. 505–506. ISBN 978-0-74320-169-8.
- ^ Back, Les (2000). "Voices of Hate, Sounds of Hybridity: Black Music and the Complexities of Racism". Black Music Research Journal. 20 (2): 142–143. doi:10.2307/779464. JSTOR 779464.
- ^ a b "American album certifications – Lynyrd Skynyrd – Second Helping". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ a b AllMusic review
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: L". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 1, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (September 1974). "The Christgau Consumer Guide". Creem. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ a b Fletcher, Gordon (July 4, 1974). "Second Helping". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
- ^ Larkin, Colin, ed. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus. p. 885. OL 11913831M.
- ^ Graff, Gary, ed. (1996). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Detroit: Visible Ink. p. 163. OL 8145585M.
- ^ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th rev. ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 505. OL 21112308M.
- ^ Hull, Tom (April 1975). "The Rekord Report: First Card". Overdose. Retrieved June 26, 2020 – via tomhull.com.
- ^ "Five Essential Boogie-Rock Albums". Houston Press. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 3872a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Lynyrd Skynyrd Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
External links
[edit]- Second Helping at Discogs (list of releases)
Second Helping
View on GrokipediaProduction
Development and Songwriting
Following the release of their debut album (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd) on August 13, 1973, Lynyrd Skynyrd capitalized on its regional breakthrough by conducting relentless touring across the American South and expanding into national markets, performing alongside acts like the Who and the Eagles to cultivate a dedicated audience through high-energy live sets that showcased their extended jams and three-guitar interplay.[7][8] This grueling schedule, often exceeding 200 shows annually, honed their material and generated demand for new recordings, directly informing the songwriting for Second Helping as the band drew from road-tested riffs and lyrical themes rooted in Southern identity and working-class resilience.[9] The album's original tracks emerged from a collaborative process where guitarists typically initiated ideas with riffs during band jams, which vocalist Ronnie Van Zant then shaped into full songs by adding lyrics that reflected personal anecdotes, regional pride, and critiques of external judgments on the South.[10] Primary songwriting credits went to Van Zant alongside guitarists Gary Rossington, Allen Collins, and Ed King, with Van Zant handling most lyrics—often drawn from everyday Southern life—and the instrumentalists providing melodic foundations, as seen in tracks like "The Ballad of Curtis Loew," co-written by Collins and Van Zant to evoke humble, guitar-inspired tales from their Jacksonville roots.[11] This method built on the debut's blueprint but incorporated King's fuller integration after his shift from bass, enabling denser arrangements that amplified the band's raw, riff-driven ethos.[12] A cornerstone of the album, "Sweet Home Alabama," co-written by Van Zant, Rossington, and King, originated as a pointed rebuttal to Neil Young's "Southern Man" (from 1970's After the Gold Rush) and "Alabama" (from 1972's Harvest), which lambasted the South's historical racial injustices in broad, accusatory strokes that the band viewed as oversimplified Northern condescension.[13][14] The song's lyrics explicitly reference Young—"I hope Neil Young will remember, a Southern man don't need him around anyhow"—to assert unapologetic pride in Southern culture, hospitality, and self-reliance while acknowledging flaws like support for segregationist Governor George Wallace without excusing them, prioritizing causal regional defense over universal moral posturing.[15] Evolving from a simple Rossington riff practiced during downtime, it crystallized the band's commitment to countering cultural stereotypes through music that celebrated their heritage amid post-Civil Rights tensions.[11] The inclusion of J.J. Cale's "Call Me the Breeze" as the opener stemmed from the band's admiration for Cale's understated Tulsa sound, which mirrored their own affinity for relaxed, groove-oriented Southern rock without the bombast of harder acts, allowing them to reinterpret it with amplified guitars and harmonies to kick off the album energetically.[16][17] This cover, alongside originals, underscored a deliberate curation of material that reinforced their ethos of authentic, place-based storytelling over contrived trends.Recording Sessions
The recording sessions for Second Helping took place primarily at Record Plant Studios in Los Angeles, California, during January 1974, marking a shift from the Southern studios used for the band's debut album to a major West Coast facility equipped for polished production. Additional tracking occurred at Studio One in Doraville, Georgia.[18][19] Al Kooper returned as producer, building on his mentorship role from the prior album to emphasize the band's live performance intensity while refining their sound for broader appeal. Kooper's approach maintained sonic consistency with Lynyrd Skynyrd's raw Southern rock roots, resulting in tighter ensemble playing and more cohesive tracks than the looser debut.[1][20] Ed King's transition to a permanent third guitarist position enabled the honing of the group's interlocking three-guitar framework, with his contributions adding melodic precision and harmonic depth to arrangements like those in "Sweet Home Alabama" and "I Need You." This configuration, absent on the first album, elevated the overall guitar interplay without diluting the gritty authenticity central to their style.[21][22]Personnel
The recording of Second Helping featured Lynyrd Skynyrd's core sextet, augmented by keyboardist Billy Powell and producer Al Kooper's instrumental contributions, which enhanced the album's layered Southern rock arrangements. Ronnie Van Zant provided lead vocals, delivering the raw, narrative-driven style central to tracks like "Sweet Home Alabama." Gary Rossington and Allen Collins handled rhythm and lead guitars, with Rossington's slide work on "The Ballad of Curtis Loew" adding textural depth, while Ed King, newly integrated as the third guitarist after joining in 1972, contributed fills, solos, and slide parts on several songs, facilitating the interlocking guitar harmonies that distinguished the album from the duo-guitar focus of the band's 1973 debut.[23][24] Leon Wilkeson played bass guitar throughout, except on "I Need You" where King substituted, providing rhythmic stability that supported the band's high-energy grooves; Bob Burns manned drums on most tracks, with Mike Porter assisting on "I Need You" for a punchier feel.[23][18] Backing vocals were supplied by the ensemble known as the Honkettes—Cassie Gaines, Leslie Hawkins, and JoJo Billingsley—along with guest vocalists Clydie King and Merry Clayton on "Sweet Home Alabama," creating choral swells that amplified anthemic choruses.[18] Al Kooper, returning from the debut, not only produced but added piano, acoustic guitar, and horn arrangements, influencing the album's polished yet gritty production at Record Plant studios in January 1974.[23][24] This configuration represented a stabilized unit post-debut touring, with King's addition enabling denser instrumentation without lineup disruptions that would later affect the band.[25]Musical Style and Themes
Genre Characteristics
solidified Lynyrd Skynyrd's role as pioneers of Southern rock, fusing blues-rock, boogie rock, hard rock, and country influences into a raw, earthy sound that contrasted sharply with the glam rock prevailing in 1974.[2] [20] The album's core sonic identity revolves around a driving three-guitar attack featuring Gary Rossington, Allen Collins, and Ed King, which delivers layered harmonies, intricate solos, and a dense wall-of-sound texture derived from the band's Jacksonville, Florida origins and exposure to the Muscle Shoals studio scene.[26] [1] This setup enabled boogie rhythms and riff-driven propulsion, emphasizing blue-collar authenticity over polished artifice.[20] Building on their debut (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd'), Second Helping refined the band's approach with more concise song structures and radio-accessible hooks, enhancing hit potential while preserving an anti-commercial edge through extended guitar interplay and unyielding energy.[2] The production, overseen by Al Kooper, captured tighter arrangements and infectious grooves, allowing the triple guitars to weave melodic lines and counterpoints without overcrowding.[20] Tempo variations span brooding ballads to high-octane rockers, showcasing versatility within the Southern rock framework and highlighting the rhythm section's—Bob Burns on drums and Leon Wilkeson on bass—propulsive foundation.[18] These elements positioned Second Helping as a blueprint for Southern rock's fusion of regional traditions with broader hard rock dynamics, influencing subsequent acts through its emphasis on instrumental prowess and regional sonic markers like gritty Delta blues tones and country-inflected phrasing.[2] [20]Lyrical Content
The lyrics of Second Helping center on motifs of everyday resilience amid economic hardship, personal loss tempered by redemption through music, and a defense of Southern cultural norms against perceived external hypocrisy. In "Workin' for MCA," Ronnie Van Zant chronicles seven years of itinerant labor across Southern states—from Florida to Tennessee—culminating in a record deal that promises stability but carries undertones of industry opportunism, portraying self-reliant grit as essential to survival in a competitive field.[27][28] Similarly, "The Ballad of Curtis Loew" evokes a boy's ritual of scavenging bottles to pay a destitute blues guitarist for performances, blending nostalgia for mentorship with sorrow over the musician's death from poverty and alcoholism, thereby illustrating music's role as solace in marginalized Southern communities.[29] "Sweet Home Alabama" exemplifies cultural defense, with Van Zant rejecting blanket condemnations of the South—evoking figures like George Wallace—while noting indifference to Watergate scandals, phrased as a rhetorical challenge to critics' own moral consistency, rooted in the band's view of regional pride as a bulwark against national self-righteousness.[30][31] Tracks like "Don't Ask Me No Questions" reinforce self-reliance by demanding respect for personal boundaries against familial or societal prying, reflecting a broader emphasis on autonomy over conformity.[22] "The Needle and the Spoon" confronts the destructive allure of heroin, drawing from observed cycles of addiction in working-class environs without sentimentality.[32] These elements derive from the lyricists' immersion in mid-20th-century Southern realities, including poverty, tight-knit neighborhoods, and resistance to outsider judgments, as shaped by Van Zant and Allen Collins' upbringings in Jacksonville, Florida, where economic precarity fostered pragmatic individualism over ideological abstraction.[33] The album avoids romanticized narratives, instead linking personal agency to tangible hardships like itinerant work and community lore, evident in the causal progression from struggle to defiant affirmation across songs.[34]Track Listing
All tracks are written by Lynyrd Skynyrd members unless otherwise noted.[35]| Side | No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | "Sweet Home Alabama" | King, Rossington, Van Zant | 4:43 [35] |
| A | 2 | "I Need You" | King, Rossington, Van Zant | 6:55 [35] |
| A | 3 | "Don't Ask Me No Questions" | Rossington, Van Zant | 3:25 [35] |
| A | 4 | "Workin' for MCA" | Van Zant | 4:48 [35] |
| B | 1 | "The Ballad of Curtis Loew" | Collins, Van Zant | 4:20 [35] |
| B | 2 | "Swamp Music" | King, Van Zant | 3:33 [35] |
| B | 3 | "The Needle and the Spoon" | Collins, Van Zant | 3:53 [35] |
| B | 4 | "Call Me the Breeze" | J. J. Cale | 5:16 [35] |
