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Senthamarai (actor)
Senthamarai (actor)
from Wikipedia

Senthamarai was an Indian actor who acted in Tamil cinema mostly in villain roles and theatre.

Key Information

Career

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Senthamarai was born on 13 April 1935 at Kancheepuram.[1] His family included his father Thiruvenkadam, his mother Vedammal, and brother Kamalakannan.[2] Thiruvenkadam died when Senthamarai was seven years old.[1] Senthamarai acted many stage plays along with Sivaji Ganesan and M. G. Ramachandran before entering film.[3][4] In 1980's, he acted mainly in villainous roles, but also did character roles opposite many leading actors of those times.

Family

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Senthamarai was married to Kousalya who currently acts in Tamil serials.[3][5]

Death

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Senthamarai died on 14 August 1992 of a heart attack.[1]

Filmography

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1950s

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Year Film Role Notes
1957 Mayabazar
1958 Maalaiyitta Mangai
1959 Nalla Theerpu
1959 Vannakili

1960s

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Year Film Role Notes
1960 Kuravanji
1961 Thaai Sollai Thattadhe Inspector of police
1961 Thayilla Pillai Ponnan
1963 Needhikkuppin Paasam Blind man / Secret agent
1963 Ratha Thilagam
1964 Dheiva Thaai Doctor
1964 Thozhilali Ganesan
1965 Aasai Mugam Doctor
1967 Anubavam Pudhumai
1967 Paaladai
1967 Nenjirukkum Varai
1967 Ooty Varai Uravu Veerasamy
1967 Thiruvarutchelvar
1968 Galatta Kalyanam Jambu
1968 Thillana Mohanambal Kadambavanam
1969 Anbalippu Veerasamy
1969 Akka Thangai
1969 Thunaivan
1969 Nil Gavani Kadhali
1969 Anjal Petti 520
1969 Sivandha Mann
1969 Shanti Nilayam
1969 Aayiram Poi Raja (Henchman)

1970s

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Year Film Role Notes
1970 Enga Mama Babu
1970 Paadhukaappu
1970 Raman Ethanai Ramanadi Alliyur Vallippan
1970 Maanavan
1970 Sorgam Police Inspector
1970 Vietnam Veedu Church Father
1971 Arunodhayam
1971 Irulum Oliyum
1971 Sumathi En Sundari Station Master
1971 Moondru Dheivangal Police Officer
1971 Babu
1972 Annai Abhirami
1972 Kasethan Kadavulada
1972 Shakthi Leelai
1972 Dhikku Theriyadha Kaattil Police Inspector
1972 Pattikada Pattanama Villager
1972 Mr. Sampath
1972 Dharmam Engey
1972 Dheivam Kumaresan
1972 Vasantha Maligai Jameen property Diwan
1972 Gnana Oli Head of Police officer
1972 Thavapudhalavan Doctor
1972 Namma Veetu Deivam
1973 Arangetram Nadesa Udaiyaar
1973 Gauravam Inspector Karunakaran
1973 Bharatha Vilas Ramamoorthy
1973 Suryagandhi Sriram
1973 Pookkari
1973 Rajapart Rangadurai Karuppaiya
1974 Thirumangalyam
1974 Kadavul Mama
1974 Anbai Thedi
1974 Vani Rani Lawyer
1974 Thaai Mahalingam
1974 Naan Avanillai Public Prosecutor
1974 Prayachitham
1974 Engamma Sapatham
1975 Mannavan Vanthaanadi
1975 Aan Pillai Singam
1975 Cinema Paithiyam
1975 Pattampoochi Bashyam
1976 Payanam Prisoner
1976 Thunive Thunai Landlord Singaram
1976 Annakili
1976 Chitra Pournami Kadamban
1976 Rojavin Raja Singapur Rasappa's Assistant
1976 Vazhvu En Pakkam Sathyanathan
1977 Muthana Muthallavo
1977 Navarathinam Police Inspector
1977 Kavikkuyil Chinnaih Pillai
1977 Chakravarthy
1978 Andaman Kadhali Maragatham Ungle, Jailar
1978 Chittu Kuruvi
1979 Kalyanaraman Sridevi father
1979 Naan Vazhavaippen

1980s

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes
1980 Kannil Theriyum Kathaikal
1980 Polladhavan Ramaiyya
1980 Nenjathai Killathe Mala's father
1981 Kazhugu Inspector of police
1981 Nandu
1982 Metti Shanmugam
1982 Thanikattu Raja
1982 Thooral Ninnu Pochchu Sulochana father
1982 Azhagiya Kanne
1982 Moondru Mugam Egambaram
1982 Darling, Darling, Darling Selvam
1983 Oru Kai Parpom Singaram
1983 Samayapurathale Satchi
1983 Malaiyoor Mambattiyan Landlord Sundaralingam
1983 Adutha Varisu Diwan
1983 Ilamai Kaalangal
1983 Thangaikkor Geetham
1983 Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey
1984 Poovilangu Raja Manikkam
1984 Naan Mahaan Alla Eshwaran
1984 Thambikku Entha Ooru Gangatharan
1984 Naalai Unathu Naal Dr. Nagaraj
1984 Neengal Kettavai Stunt Master
1984 Madras Vathiyar
1984 Anbulla Rajinikanth
1984 Komberi Mookan
1984 Vai Pandal
1985 Unnai Vidamatten
1985 Avan
1985 Kaakki Sattai Police officer
1985 Un Kannil Neer Vazhindal Dharmaraj
1985 Aduthathu Albert Alexander
1985 Sri Raghavendrar Tamil Poet
1985 Neethiyin Marupakkam
1985 Samaya Purathale Satchi
1985 Padikkadavan Advocate
1986 Karimedu Karuvayan
1986 Mythili Ennai Kaathali Guest Appearance
1986 Naan Adimai Illai Shankar
1986 Dharmam Rajappa
1986 Enakku Nane Needipathi Raj
1986 Piranthaen Valarnthaen
1987 Shankar Guru
1987 Chinnari Devatha Telugu film
1987 Enga Ooru Pattukaran Nishanti Father
1987 Oru Thayin Sabhatham
1987 Chinna Poove Mella Pesu Michael
1987 Paga Sadistha Telugu film
1987 Neethikku Thandanai
1987 Sattam Oru Vilayaattu Mathappu Sundaram
1987 Aayusu Nooru
1987 Gramatthu Minnal
1988 Makkal Aanaiyittal Minister Vairavan
1988 En Thangai Kalyani
1988 Paarthal Pasu
1988 Enga Ooru Kavalkaran
1988 Veedu
1988 Manasukkul Mathappu Docter
1988 Guru Sishyan Kandhasamy
1989 Rajanadai

1990s

[edit]
Year Film Role Notes
1990 Panakkaran Rajni father
1990 Periya Veetu Pannakkaran
1990 Athisaya Piravi Chinnasaamy
1990 Puthu Paatu
1991 Kumbakarai Thangaiah
1991 Enga Ooru Sippai
1991 Rudhra
1992 Ilavarasan
1992 Thaali Kattiya Raasa
1992 Annan Ennada Thambi Ennada
1993 Dhuruva Natchathiram Last Movie

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Senthamarai (13 April 1935 – 14 August 1992) was a veteran Indian actor primarily active in Tamil theatre and cinema, renowned for his portrayals in character and supporting roles during the mid-20th century. He entered the film industry with a debut role as Singapuram Minor's father-in-law in the critically acclaimed musical drama Thillana Mohanambal (1968), directed by A. P. Nagarajan, which highlighted the cultural richness of Thanjavur's arts scene. Over the subsequent decades, Senthamarai appeared in numerous Tamil films, often embodying nuanced antagonistic or paternal figures that added depth to ensemble casts, earning him respect among peers like Radha Ravi, who credited him as a mentor for emphasizing authentic character commitment in performances. A significant aspect of his career bridged theatre and screen: playwright and director J. Mahendran crafted an original script specifically for Senthamarai, which was later adapted into the blockbuster family drama Thangapathakkam (1974), with Sivaji Ganesan taking the lead role of the principled police officer, marking one of Tamil cinema's enduring explorations of duty and family conflict. Senthamarai's stage work also included notable productions, such as a portrayal of poet Subramania Bharati that drew admiration from Sivaji Ganesan, who once assisted as a prompter during a performance. His sudden death on August 14, 1992, from a heart attack occurred mid-performance in the play Kalyana Malai, underscoring his lifelong dedication to live theatre.

Early life

Birth and childhood

Senthamarai, born Kalyanaraman Senthamarai on 13 April 1935 in Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India, grew up in a modest family environment shaped by the town's traditional socio-economic fabric. His father, Thiruvengadam, and mother, Vedammal, provided a stable household alongside his brother, Kamalakannan, fostering close family ties during his early years. Kancheepuram in the 1930s and 1940s was a vibrant cultural hub renowned for its ancient temples, including significant Shaivite and Vaishnavite sites, which influenced local traditions and community life. The region's economy centered on handloom weaving, particularly silk sarees, with artisan communities like the Devangas and Saurashtras driving the trade amid British colonial influences and emerging labor movements. Senthamarai's formative years up to his early teens were immersed in this setting, where religious festivals, temple rituals, and weaving heritage contributed to the cultural milieu of daily life.

Career

Theatre career

Senthamarai began his in the 1950s, performing in Tamil theatre productions where he took on supporting and character roles that highlighted moral dilemmas and familial bonds. His work during this period contributed to the vibrant scene of Tamil drama troupes, influencing his nuanced portrayal of complex characters. A notable highlight was his involvement in the play Thanga Padhakkam, written by J. Mahendran, which Senthamarai originally staged at Raja Annamalai Mandram in the early 1970s. In this production, he played a pivotal character role as an upright police officer facing ethical challenges, earning acclaim for its emotional depth and relevance to contemporary social issues. The play's success led to a key collaboration with Sivaji Ganesan, who acquired the staging rights and presented it under his Sivaji Nataka Mandram banner starting in 1972, marking a significant crossover between theatre ensembles. Senthamarai's engagements, spanning the until his in , refined his style through live that emphasized delivery and interaction, elements he later adapted in after his debut in cinema in 1968; he remained dedicated to throughout his , performing in the play Kalyana at the time of his passing.

Film career

Senthamarai made his debut in in 1968 with the film , initially appearing in minor supporting roles. His early work in the late 1960s and 1970s often featured him in small parts, building on his experience to hone his screen presence. Over the ensuing decades, Senthamarai's evolved significantly, with him taking on more substantial villain and character roles, particularly from the 1970s onward. He appeared in over 90 films across a span of more than two decades, predominantly in the . Known for his versatile acting style, he excelled in portraying antagonists as well as nuanced authority figures such as police officers, doctors, and landlords, bringing depth to supporting characters in diverse narratives. Senthamarai reached the of his in the , where his in villainous and character parts contributed to the success of numerous commercial blockbusters. During this period, he frequently shared screen space with leading stars, including in films like and in such as Padikkadavan (1985) and Guru Sishyan (1988). His background, where he had collaborated with figures like , served as a foundational influence on his adaptable approach to film roles.

Personal life

Marriage

Senthamarai married Kousalya in a during the , after they met while working together in M.G. Ramachandran's troupe. Born Kousalya on January 18, 1946, in , , she had already debuted in with the 1961 film Thirudathe and gone on to portray both and roles in films like Vayasu Pasanga (2004). Their relationship began through a shared passion for reading , which they discussed during rehearsal breaks, fostering a deep intellectual bond that transcended their professional collaboration in . Despite opposition and Kousalya's of Senthamarai as intimidating due to his stern appearance, they pursued their union, which faced early challenges including a tense first day marked by Senthamarai's reluctance to follow traditional rituals. Over time, their partnership stabilized after about six months, evolving into a harmonious marriage free of conflicts, where Kousalya described Senthamarai as treating her with childlike affection. Their common interests in the arts strengthened their connection, though specific joint public appearances remain undocumented in available accounts. Following Senthamarai's death in 1992, Kousalya continued her career in Tamil television, appearing in popular serials such as Poove Poochoodava on Zee Tamil.

Family

Senthamarai and his Kousalya raised their in Chennai, where they lived in a joint household that included Senthamarai's mother Vedammal and Kousalya's along with her children, creating a close-knit and supportive environment during his peak years. This setup helped foster bonds despite the demands of his , which often kept him occupied with shoots and theatre commitments, leaving limited time for home life but also reducing opportunities for domestic disagreements, as Kousalya later reflected. The couple had three children, though public details about their names and professions remain limited, with the family prioritizing privacy. Kousalya has mentioned residing with one of their daughters in Alwar Thirunagar, Chennai, following Senthamarai's death, highlighting the ongoing family ties amid her return to acting in Tamil serials for financial support. Senthamarai's profession provided stability during his lifetime but influenced family dynamics by prompting Kousalya to initially set aside her own film career upon marriage, a decision she made to focus on household responsibilities.

Death and legacy

Death

Senthamarai died on 14 at the age of 57 from a sudden heart attack while performing on in the play Kalyana in , . His , Kousalya, an known for Tamil serials, and their were left to grieve the unexpected loss. Funeral arrangements followed soon after in , though specific on the proceedings remain in public accounts. Posthumously, Senthamarai appeared in the 1993 Tamil Dhuruva Natchathiram, directed by and starring Arjun, marking his final on-screen released after his passing.

Legacy

Senthamarai is recognized as a in , having appeared in numerous from 1960 to 1993, where he was particularly noted for his memorable villainous and supporting portrayals opposite leading stars of the era. His work contributed to the rich tapestry of character-driven narratives in Tamil during the late 20th century, influencing the archetype of nuanced antagonists in supporting within the industry. He was also remembered as a mentor by actors like Radha Ravi, who credited him for emphasizing authentic performances. Although he did not receive major awards or honors during his lifetime, Senthamarai's enduring cultural impact lies in his versatile performances that added depth to ensemble casts, as evidenced by his extensive filmography. The family legacy in the performing arts continues through his wife, Kousalya, a television actress in Tamil serials.

Filmography

1950s

Senthamarai's entry into cinema during the marked a transition from his established background, where he had honed his skills through . His forays into were characterized by appearances in supporting capacities, allowing him to adapt his dramatic presence to the while building practical experience in the burgeoning Tamil industry. These early roles, though minor, provided essential exposure and laid the groundwork for his later prominence in character and antagonist parts. In this , Senthamarai contributed to a handful of productions, including (1957), Maalaiyitta Mangai (1958), Theerpu (1959), and Vannakili (1959), often in casts that highlighted the era's mythological and social dramas. His , even in understated roles, demonstrated a command of delivery and emotional depth derived from theatrical , helping him navigate the technical demands of filmmaking. By the end of the , these experiences had solidified his foothold, setting the stage for more substantial opportunities in the following .

1960s

In the 1960s, Senthamarai's involvement in Tamil cinema expanded significantly following his initial foray in the late 1950s, with him appearing in numerous films that underscored his growing reputation for character roles. This decade represented a pivotal phase in his career, as he transitioned from minor appearances to more defined supporting parts, often infusing narratives with comedic or authoritative undertones amid the booming Tamil film industry. Early in the decade, Senthamarai took on roles that highlighted his ability to portray authority figures and everyday characters. For instance, in Thaai Sollai Thattadhe (1961), he played the role of an inspector of police, contributing to the film's action-drama elements alongside leads M. G. Ramachandran and B. Saroja Devi. That same year, he appeared as Ponnan in Thayilla Pillai, a family-oriented drama. By mid-decade, his roles became more varied, blending drama and intrigue. In Needhikkuppin Paasam (1963), Senthamarai essayed dual characters as a blind man and agent, showcasing his range in centered on and . He also featured in Ratha Thilagam (), supporting the ensemble in this . Later entries included Dheiva Thaai (1964, Doctor) and Thozhilali (1964, Ganesan), where he played supporting parts in historical and social dramas. Toward the end of the , Senthamarai's contributions gained further prominence in acclaimed productions. A standout was his portrayal of Kadambavanam in (1968), a classic musical drama directed by , where he added depth to the ensemble cast led by and Padmini. In 1968, he also appeared in (Jambu). In 1969, confirmed appearances included Anjal Petti 520 (Karmegam) and Shanti Nilayam, often in comedic or paternal roles that complemented the era's mythological and romantic genres. These roles exemplified Senthamarai's emerging niche in , where his provided essential support to star-driven stories while allowing him to explore nuanced character dynamics.

1970s

During the , Senthamarai solidified his position as a reliable in , appearing in numerous that showcased his range in portraying authoritative figures, patriarchs, and occasional antagonists within the era's burgeoning commercial productions. Building on his experimental roles from the previous , this period saw him frequently cast in casts alongside leading stars like and , emphasizing emotional depth in -oriented dramas and light-hearted comedies that dominated the industry. His steady involvement reflected the growing demand for character actors who could add gravitas to narratives centered on social issues, romance, and reform. In 1970, Senthamarai debuted strongly in the decade with roles in Enga Mama as Babu, a supportive family member navigating domestic conflicts; Sorgam as a Police Inspector enforcing justice; Vietnam Veedu, where he depicted a church father offering moral guidance; and Maanavan, a social satire highlighting rural-urban divides. These early appearances underscored his ability to embody stern yet compassionate authority figures in socially conscious films. By 1971, his output continued with diverse portrayals, including Jambu in Arunodhayam, a comedic antagonist in a tale of personal redemption starring Sivaji Ganesan; the Station Master in Sumathi En Sundari, adding bureaucratic realism to a romantic drama; Babu in the titular Babu; and Annai Abirami, focusing on maternal bonds and family loyalty. In Moondru Dheivangal, he played a Police Officer, blending antagonism with eventual reconciliation in a multi-layered family saga. These roles highlighted his shift toward more nuanced family dynamics amid rising commercial appeal. In 1972, Senthamarai featured in Kasethan Kadavulada as DSP Paramantham, a determined law enforcer in a comedy-thriller that mixed humor with investigative elements; Iru Thuruvam as Ramasamy, portraying a loyal elder in a dramatic narrative; and Shakthi Leelai, where he supported mythological undertones with grounded character work. His performances here emphasized antagonistic tension resolved through wit, aligning with the decade's trend toward entertaining blockbusters. In 1973, he appeared in Gauravam. The mid-1970s saw Senthamarai in steady supporting turns, such as Nadesa Udayar in Arangetram (), a conservative family head in a story; and various paternal roles in like Rajapart Rangadurai (), reinforcing themes of legacy and conflict. By 1976, in Thunive Thunai, he played a mentor figure, contributing to action-oriented plots that gained popularity in commercial cinema. Toward the decade's end, Senthamarai's roles leaned into heartfelt family portrayals, culminating in 1979's Kalyanaraman, where he essayed Sridevi's father, Perumal, in a hit comedy-drama that blended supernatural elements with domestic warmth alongside Kamal Haasan. Other 1979 credits included Naan Vazhavaippen, further cementing his archetype as the wise, protective elder in feel-good entertainers. This prolific phase not only increased his visibility but also diversified his repertoire across antagonists like inspectors and sympathetic patriarchs, aiding the commercial success of Tamil films during a transformative era.

1980s

The represented the of Senthamarai's in , where he solidified his reputation as a versatile , particularly excelling in antagonistic and supporting roles within action-dramas and family-oriented narratives. Building on his foundation, Senthamarai's screen presence became indispensable for filmmakers, often portraying cunning villains or authoritative figures that added depth to high-stakes plots. His collaborations with superstars like elevated his , contributing to the decade's blockbuster successes. In 1980, Senthamarai appeared in several , including Polladhavan, where he played the of Ramaiyya, a key in the Rajinikanth-starrer directed by Muktha V. Srinivasan. Other notable releases that year featured him in supporting capacities, showcasing his to embody morally complex characters. Senthamarai's roles in the early often highlighted his commanding delivery and physicality in confrontation scenes. In 1981, he portrayed a police inspector in Kazhugu, a film directed by J. Mahendran, adding tension to the thriller's narrative. By , his villainous turn in Moondru Mugam, directed by and starring , became , with Senthamarai as the ruthless Alex Pandian, contributing to the film's cult status for its triple-role concept. The mid-1980s saw Senthamarai at the height of his popularity, with frequent appearances in multi-starrer action films. In , he played Gangadharan in Thambikku Entha Ooru, a rural drama directed by Ganesh, opposite and Jaishankar, where his role as a local thug underscored themes of brotherhood and justice. That year, he also featured in Naan Mahaan Alla, directed by , as a supporting character in the family revenge story. In 1985, Senthamarai delivered memorable performances in multiple hits, including the role of an advocate in Padikkadavan, a Rajinikanth vehicle directed by Rajasekhar, known for its blend of action and romance. He also appeared in Kaakki Sattai as a villainous figure, enhancing the cop drama's intensity, and as a Tamil poet in Sri Raghavendrar, a devotional biopic directed by S. P. Muthuraman. Additional films included Naan Ungal Rasigan and Un Kannil Neer Vazhindal, where his supporting roles provided comic relief and emotional weight. Toward the late 1980s, Senthamarai continued his prolific output, balancing villainy with nuanced character parts. In 1987, he appeared in various supporting roles. In 1988, he acted in Veedu, a critically acclaimed drama directed by Balu Mahendra, portraying a family elder in the story of urban struggles, and Guru Sishyan, a comedy directed by S. P. Muthuraman, where Senthamarai played Kandhasamy, a bumbling yet menacing uncle, providing comic contrast to the lead duo of Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan. In 1989, he had various supporting roles in action films, including Rajanadai. This era's films, characterized by Senthamarai's gravelly voice and expressive mannerisms, cemented his legacy in Tamil action-dramas, with his villain roles often stealing scenes from protagonists.
YearKey Films and Roles
1980Polladhavan (Ramaiyya)
1981Kazhugu (Police )
1982 ()
1983-
1984 (Gangadharan), Mahaan Alla
1985Padikkadavan (Advocate), , (Tamil Poet), Ungal Rasigan, Un Kannil Neer Vazhindal
1986-
1987-
1988Guru Sishyan (Kandhasamy),
1989Various supporting roles in action films.
(Note: This table highlights representative films; Senthamarai's full output in the decade included dozens more, emphasizing his status as a go-to actor for ensemble casts.)

1990s

In the 1990s, Senthamarai's film appearances marked the conclusion of his career, with a total of ten Tamil films released during the decade, several of which were posthumous following his death in 1992. His roles predominantly featured him as authoritative paternal or elder figures, reflecting the character actor archetype he had established in prior decades. These later works showcased his continued contribution to ensemble casts in commercial dramas and action films, though output decreased compared to his peak years. The year 1990 saw Senthamarai in six films, beginning with Panakkaran, where he portrayed Arumugam, the father of the played by . He also appeared in Pudhu Paadhu, a romantic directed by Ra. Sankaran. In Adisaya Piravi, a starring and , Senthamarai had a supporting role. Additional releases included Valiba Vilayattu, a comedy, and En Thangachi Kalyani, a family-oriented story. He rounded out the year with Periya Veettu Pannakaran, another action-. In 1991, Senthamarai featured in two films: Kumbakarai Thangaiah, a rural directed by , and , where he played a DSP in the action thriller. His final on-screen appearances came in with Nadodi Paattukkaran, a musical drama starring Nirosha and Khushbu, released during his lifetime. The decade's last release was the posthumous Dhuruva Natchathiram in 1993, an action film directed by L. Raja starring Arjun.

References

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