Television timeout
Television timeout
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Television timeout

A television timeout (alternately TV timeout or media timeout) is a break in a televised live event for the purpose of television broadcasting. This allows commercial broadcasters to take an advertising break, or issue their required hourly station identification, without causing viewers to miss part of the action.

Programs making use of timeouts are usually live-action sporting events. However, other live programs occasionally make use of timeouts for advertising purposes, such as the Academy Awards and the Eurovision Song Contest.

The National Football League requires sixteen commercial breaks per game, with eight in each half. The exception to this is overtime, which has one; that is at the two-minute warning if the period gets that far. These breaks run either one minute or two minutes in length. Of the eight commercial breaks per regulation half, two are mandatory: at the end of the first and third quarters, and at the two-minute warning for the end of each half. The remaining six breaks are optional. The timeouts can be applied after field goal tries, conversion attempts for both one and two points following touchdowns, changes in possession either by punts or turnovers, and kickoffs (except for the ones that start each half, or are within the last five minutes). The breaks are also called during stoppages due to injury, instant replay challenges, when either of the participating teams uses one of its set of timeouts, and if the network needs to catch up on its commercial advertisement schedule. The arrangement for college football contests is the same.

A network television coordinator on the field wears a long pair of blaze orange gloves and indicates a television timeout with one arm raised, then lowers it when the game broadcaster returns to coverage.

Until FIFA World Cup 2026 , Association football (or soccer) had no formal television timeouts or commercial breaks, due to the continuous live action from opening kick throughout a half to the whistle at the conclusion of stoppage time. However, the interval between the two halves is approximately 15 minutes. There are no commercial breaks during any extra periods or during any penalty shootouts in FIFA World Cup matches; however, television timeouts are likely to happen between the end of the second half and extra time, and between the end of extra time and the penalty shootout, depending on the broadcaster.

During the 2021/22 season, the Australian A-League Men TV broadcast games introduced a short break of approximately one minute that takes place in the middle of each half of the game. Initially these breaks were disguised to the viewers as being FIFA-mandated hot weather "drink breaks", but were subsequently taken in games held during cool night time conditions and referees could be heard on pitch side microphones confirming a delay for ad breaks. Following player and fan complaints the practice was abandoned (legitimate hot weather water breaks still occur).

After a goal has been scored, before the umpire bounces the ball in the center square to restart play, they go to commercial for 30 seconds on free-to-air television only. There is no TV timeout after a behind is scored.

No formal television timeout, but the interval between the end of a half-inning is set between two and three minutes for televised games, and during pitching changes that happen in the middle of an inning for the pitcher to warm up. The pitch clocks surrounding the field are used to indicate to spectators and those on the field how much time remains before the inning's start and the game broadcasters have returned to coverage of the game.

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