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The Firstborn Is Dead
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| The Firstborn Is Dead | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 3 June 1985 | |||
| Recorded | November–December 1984 | |||
| Studio | Hansa Tonstudio (Berlin) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 40:37 | |||
| Label | Mute | |||
| Producer |
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| Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds chronology | ||||
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| Singles from The Firstborn Is Dead | ||||
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The Firstborn Is Dead is the second studio album by the Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, released on 3 June 1985 by Mute Records. Produced by the band and Flood, the album saw lead vocalist Nick Cave continue his fascination with the Southern United States, featuring references to Elvis Presley and bluesmen like Blind Lemon Jefferson. The album was recorded in the Hansa Studios in Berlin, Germany. Cave later said of the album, "Berlin gave us the freedom and encouragement to do whatever we wanted. We'd lived in London for three years and it seemed that if you stuck your head out of the box, people were pretty quick to knock it back in. Particularly if you were Australian. When we came to Berlin it was the opposite. People saw us as some kind of force rather than a kind of whacky novelty act."[3]
The album's name is a reference to Jesse Garon Presley, the stillborn identical twin of Elvis Presley.[4] The cover art photography was taken by Jutta Henglein-Bildau.
The album was remastered and reissued on 27 April 2009 as a collector's edition CD/DVD set. The CD features the original 7-song vinyl LP's track listing, while "The Six Strings That Drew Blood" is featured as a bonus audio track on the accompanying DVD.
Critical reception
[edit]| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | 7/10[5] |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10[1] |
| Q | |
| Record Mirror | 4/5[7] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5[9] |
| Sounds | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 6/10[11] |
| Uncut | |
Spin critic Andrea 'Enthal wrote that "The Firstborn Is Dead, with its blue cover and mournfully authentic blue lines of harmonica and guitar, journeys through a mythical southern reality heavy on train wrecks, suicides, prison life, and big black crows. Cave's concept of America has been peeled from the grooves of old blues and Western cowboy 78s, then lovingly woven into an epic poem where John Lee Hooker meets Elvis Presley in a stream of consciousness that floods the equally mythical valley town, Tupelo."[13]
Track listing
[edit]All lyrics are written by Nick Cave, except "Wanted Man" by Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash and Cave[14]
| No. | Title | Music | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Tupelo" | 7:17 | |
| 2. | "Say Goodbye to the Little Girl Tree" | Harvey | 5:10 |
| 3. | "Train Long-Suffering" | Nick Cave | 3:49 |
| 4. | "Black Crow King" |
| 5:05 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5. | "Knockin' On Joe" | Cave | 7:39 |
| 6. | "Wanted Man" | Bob Dylan | 5:29 |
| 7. | "Blind Lemon Jefferson" | Adamson, Bargeld, Harvey, Cave | 6:09 |
Song details
[edit]- "Tupelo" is loosely based on the John Lee Hooker song "Tupelo Blues", which is about a flood in Tupelo, Mississippi (Hooker's song appears on Original Seeds). Tupelo is the birthplace of Elvis Presley. Cave's song incorporates imagery of the birth of Elvis Presley and the apocalypse at the Second Coming of Christ. However, the "Looky, Looky Yonder" motif that features in the song is derived from a song of the same name recorded by Lead Belly, usually found as part of a medley which Cave himself covered under the title "Black Betty" on his third studio album, Kicking Against the Pricks (1986).
- "Wanted Man" evolved from a song composed by Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash. Cave was granted permission to alter the lyrics. Cave's lyrics include references to his friends, such as photographer Polly Borland.
- "The Six Strings that Drew Blood" is included on the 1988 CD reissue of the album, but not on the original LP. It was the B-side of the "Tupelo" single and is a remake of a song Cave originally recorded with the Birthday Party during the Mutiny sessions in 1982.
Singles
[edit]- "Tupelo" (MUTE 038) (29 July 1985)
- "Tupelo" (single version) b/w: "The Six Strings That Drew Blood"
Personnel
[edit]Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
- Nick Cave – lead vocals; harmonica
- Blixa Bargeld – guitar; backing vocals; slide guitar; piano
- Barry Adamson – bass; backing vocals; guitar; organ; drums
- Mick Harvey – drums; backing vocals; guitar; organ; piano; bass
Chart positions
[edit]| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Albums Chart[15] | 53 |
| UK Independent Albums Chart[16] | 2 |
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Croatian International Albums (HDU)[17] | 13 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Berman, Stuart (6 May 2009). "Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds: From Her to Eternity / The First Born Is Dead / Kicking Against the Pricks / Your Funeral... My Trial". Pitchfork. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ a b Deming, Mark. "The Firstborn Is Dead – Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds / Nick Cave". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ Dwyer, Michael (July 1998). "Album by Album with Nick Cave". Rolling Stone Australia. No. 550. Sydney, NSW: Tilmond Pty Ltd. p. 41.
- ^ "The Firstborn Is Dead: Information". Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- ^ Robinson, John (1 July 1995). "Re-Release the Bats". NME. p. 50.
- ^ Fyfe, Andy (May 2009). "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds: From Her to Eternity / The Firstborn Is Dead / Kicking Against the Pricks / Your Funeral... My Trial". Q. No. 274.
- ^ Strike, Andy (29 June 1985). "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds: The First Born Is Dead". Record Mirror. pp. 18–19.
- ^ Sisario, Ben (2004). "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 151–152. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Morris, Mark (July 1995). "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds: From Her to Eternity / The First Born Is Dead". Select. No. 61. p. 100.
- ^ Barron, Jack (1 June 1985). "Pretty Vagrant". Sounds. p. 32.
- ^ Reynolds, Simon (1995). "Birthday Party". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- ^ Cavanagh, David (April 2009). "Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds: From Her to Eternity / The Firstborn Is Dead / Kicking Against the Pricks / Your Funeral, My Trial". Uncut. No. 143. p. 104. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
- ^ 'Enthal, Andrea (September 1985). "Underground". Spin. Vol. 1, no. 5. pp. 34–37. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ Taysom, Joe. "When Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds made Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash song 'Wanted Man' their own". Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds | Artist". Official Charts Company. British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ Lazell, Barry. "Indie Hits: "C"". Cherry Red. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
- ^ "Lista prodaje 8. tjedan 2025. (17.02.2025. - 23.02.2025.)" (in Croatian). HDU. 17 February 2025. Archived from the original on 6 March 2025. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
External links
[edit]- The Firstborn Is Dead at Discogs (list of releases)
The Firstborn Is Dead
View on GrokipediaBackground
Post-Birthday Party transition
The Birthday Party, Nick Cave's influential post-punk band, dissolved in 1983 after years of escalating internal conflicts, rampant heroin use among members, and severe burnout from relentless international touring that left the group physically and emotionally depleted.[8][9] Tensions had boiled over during their time in Berlin, where the band had relocated in 1982, culminating in the sacking of drummer Phill Calvert and further animosity directed at guitarist Rowland S. Howard, rendering the lineup untenable.[8] In the wake of the breakup, Cave chose to stay in Berlin, viewing the city's anarchic, artist-friendly atmosphere as an opportunity for renewal amid his ongoing battle with heroin addiction, which had intensified during the band's chaotic final years.[10][8] This decision marked a deliberate attempt to distance himself from the self-destructive patterns of his past while immersing in a creative hub that echoed the bohemian energy of his Melbourne roots.[10] By late 1983, Cave assembled Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds in Berlin, drawing on trusted collaborators including multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey, a holdover from The Birthday Party, and guitarist Blixa Bargeld from the experimental outfit Einstürzende Neubauten.[10] The core group expanded with bassist Barry Adamson, a former member of post-punk band Magazine; the debut album featured additional contributors like guitarist Hugo Race, while drummer Thomas Wydler joined for this album.[11][4] This new ensemble allowed Cave to pivot from The Birthday Party's raw punk-noise aggression toward more deliberate, structured songwriting, shaped by Berlin's avant-garde scene and its emphasis on introspective expression.[10]Conceptual development
The album's title, The Firstborn Is Dead, draws from the story of Jesse Garon Presley, the stillborn identical twin brother of Elvis Presley, evoking motifs of death and resurrection central to the record's thematic core.[12] This reference underscores Nick Cave's preoccupation with loss and rebirth, framing the album as a meditation on mythic American figures and their shadowed origins. Produced in the wake of Cave's transition from the chaotic post-punk of The Birthday Party, the project marked a deliberate pivot toward narrative depth and atmospheric restraint. Cave's conceptual framework was deeply rooted in his fascination with the American South, blending the mythology surrounding Elvis Presley with the lore of blues pioneers such as Blind Lemon Jefferson and Robert Johnson.[13] These influences infused the album with a sense of haunted Americana, drawing on the raw emotional intensity of Delta blues and the enigmatic personas of its legends to craft songs that mythologize Southern landscapes and personal demons. Elements of gospel music, with its fervent spirituality and themes of redemption, intertwined with the stark storytelling of murder ballads and the eerie, decayed aesthetics of Southern Gothic literature, shaping a narrative style that emphasized moral ambiguity and existential dread.[12] Central to the album's vision was Cave's aim to cultivate a "doomy" atmosphere, a brooding counterpoint to the frenetic, anarchic energy of his work with The Birthday Party.[13] Relocating to Berlin in the early 1980s provided the creative isolation needed to refine this shift, allowing Cave to explore slower tempos, wailing harmonica, and sparse instrumentation that amplified a sense of ominous inevitability. Songwriting began during this period, with drafts emerging in mid-1984; notable among them was "Tupelo," co-written with bandmates Barry Adamson and Mick Harvey, which reimagines Elvis Presley's birthplace in Tupelo, Mississippi through apocalyptic floods and biblical undertones, loosely inspired by John Lee Hooker's "Tupelo Blues."[14] This track exemplified the pre-recording emphasis on blending historical reverence with cataclysmic imagery, setting the tone for the album's gothic revivalism.Recording and production
Studio sessions
The recording sessions for The Firstborn Is Dead took place at Hansa Tonstudio in West Berlin, Germany, from November to December 1984.[1][4] The studio, renowned for its acoustics and history of hosting influential post-punk and rock acts, provided an environment that encouraged the band's immersion in a raw, atmospheric sound.[3] The album was produced by the band and Flood, who also served as engineer.[15][4] These sessions marked a pivotal shift for Cave and the Bad Seeds, emphasizing experimentation with blues and country influences drawn from the American South, including Cave's fixation on Elvis Presley.[16] The production focused on capturing authentic textures, such as Cave's raw harmonica and piano performances, to evoke the gritty essence of Delta blues traditions.[13] The workflow was impacted by Cave's ongoing struggles with heroin addiction, contributing to a chaotic yet creatively fertile atmosphere during the Berlin period.[17] Much of the album was tracked live in the studio to preserve immediacy, though selective overdubs were added to build intensity, particularly on the nine-minute centerpiece "Knockin' on Joe," where layers of harmonica, guitar, and percussion accumulate to create an epic, narrative-driven climax.[1] This approach allowed the band to layer sonic elements gradually, enhancing the track's brooding, prison-blues narrative without over-polishing the overall raw aesthetic.[18]Personnel
The personnel for The Firstborn Is Dead consisted of the core members of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, along with technical staff, reflecting the band's evolving lineup during its early years.[4] Nick Cave served as the lead vocalist, also playing harmonica and piano across several tracks, while acting as the primary songwriter and co-producer alongside the band.[4][18][19] Mick Harvey was a multi-instrumentalist, contributing guitars, bass, drums, organ, piano, percussion, and xylophone, as well as backing vocals; he co-produced the album and played a key role in arrangements.[4][18][19] Blixa Bargeld provided guitar and slide guitar, along with backing vocals, infusing the recordings with abrasive, industrial-edged textures drawn from his prior work with Einstürzende Neubauten.[4][18] Barry Adamson handled bass, guitar, organ, drums, and percussion, in addition to backing vocals, bringing post-punk grooves shaped by his experience in Magazine.[4][18] On the technical side, Flood (Mark Ellis) engineered and co-produced the album with the band, overseeing sessions at Hansa Ton Studios in West Berlin.[19][15][18]Music and lyrics
Musical style
The Firstborn Is Dead marked a pivotal shift in Nick Cave's sound, moving away from the chaotic noise-punk of The Birthday Party toward a gothic rock framework infused with blues, gospel, and lingering post-punk elements. Recorded in Berlin, the album emphasized atmospheric depth over raw aggression, fostering a cinematic quality that drew from Southern American traditions while incorporating the city's industrial undercurrents. This evolution allowed Cave and the Bad Seeds to explore slower tempos and narrative-driven compositions, distinguishing the record from the frenetic energy of prior works.[20][21] Instrumentation played a central role in crafting the album's haunting, sparse soundscape, with prominent use of piano providing a pulsing, introspective backbone, Cave's raw, wailing harmonica evoking delta blues rawness, and guitars—often played with restraint or slide technique—adding tension without overwhelming the space. Blixa Bargeld's contributions introduced industrial edges through feedback spasms and angular scrapes, blending seamlessly with Barry Adamson's bass and organ to create dynamic contrasts between quiet brooding and explosive releases. Influences from delta blues artists like John Lee Hooker and Elvis Presley's rockabilly swagger were reimagined in this context, filtered through Old Testament-inspired rhetoric and gothic motifs for a mythical, ominous tone.[20][21][22] The album's structures varied to heighten its emotional range, featuring slow-building epics such as the seven-minute "Tupelo," which unfolds like a desert storm with bluesy swing and thunderous drums, alongside shorter, more narrative pieces that maintain a taut, minimalist blues feel. This approach resulted in an overall dark, brooding aesthetic, where gospel-like fervor in the vocals intertwined with the music's tactile spaces, shifting from introspective whispers to climactic outbursts that underscored the record's apocalyptic themes.[20][21]Lyrical themes
The lyrics of The Firstborn Is Dead center on motifs of death, biblical apocalypse, and resurrection, drawing heavily from Old Testament imagery to evoke a sense of divine wrath and renewal. The album title derives from the lyrics of the opening track "Tupelo," which describes the stillbirth of Elvis Presley's twin brother amid stormy, ominous events: "Come Sunday morn the first-born dead / In a shoe-box tied with a ribbon of red," underscoring themes of inevitable mortality and judgment.[23][24] This apocalyptic tone permeates the album, blending cataclysmic events with spiritual reckoning, as seen in the storm-ravaged landscapes that symbolize both destruction and the possibility of rebirth.[25] A prominent obsession with Elvis Presley as a fallen idol recurs throughout, reimagining the rock icon as a messianic yet doomed figure born under ominous signs. In "Tupelo," Cave fictionalizes Presley's 1935 birth in Mississippi amid tornadoes, floods, and lightning, portraying it as a prophetic event laced with biblical portent: "The King is born in Tupelo / And the sun goes down in blood."[26] The stillbirth of Presley's twin brother Jesse Garon is invoked as the "firstborn" of the album's title, transforming personal tragedy into mythic lore that elevates Elvis to a Christ-like savior amid Southern ruin.[23] This fixation ties into broader references to blues mythology and Southern decay, where tales of murder, hauntings, and moral desolation evoke a gothic American underbelly, as in tracks that conjure desolate roads and vengeful spirits reminiscent of Robert Johnson legends.[27] Cave's narrative voice employs first-person confessions that fuse autobiography with myth, creating intimate yet larger-than-life stories of human frailty. In "Knockin' on Joe," the protagonist's hallucinatory descent—marked by feverish pleas and shadowy pursuits—blends personal torment with archetypal blues suffering.[8] Religious undertones of sin, redemption, and judgment infuse these narratives, drawn from Old Testament tales of transgression and divine intervention, positioning the narrator as both sinner and seeker in a world haunted by biblical consequences.[28]Release and promotion
Commercial release
The Firstborn Is Dead was released on 3 June 1985 by Mute Records in the United Kingdom and Homestead Records in the United States.[2][4] The initial formats consisted of vinyl LP and cassette tapes.[4] A compact disc edition followed in 1988.[4] The album's cover art features a blue-tinted photograph of Nick Cave, captured by photographer Jutta Henglein-Bildau, conveying a mood of solemn mourning that aligns with the record's thematic depth and its title's biblical allusion to the death of the firstborn in the Book of Exodus.[1] Promotion for the album included a tour across the UK, Europe, and the US in 1985, though Cave's ongoing struggles with addiction limited the extent of live performances.[29] Support came from radio appearances that helped build audience engagement. Mute Records, a pivotal independent label in the post-punk scene since the late 1970s, handled distribution in the UK, emphasizing artist development over mainstream commercial strategies.[30] In the US, Homestead Records provided a modest independent release with no significant major-label push, reflecting the album's niche positioning within alternative rock circles at the time.[4]Singles
The lead single from The Firstborn Is Dead was "Tupelo", released on July 29, 1985, by Mute Records, with "The Six Strings That Drew Blood" as the B-side—a re-recording of a track originally written during Nick Cave's time with the Birthday Party.[31][32] The single was issued in 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl formats, the latter featuring an extended version of the A-side running over seven minutes.[32] Its sleeve artwork depicted stark, monochromatic imagery evocative of the album's Southern Gothic and biblical motifs, including desolate landscapes and shadowy figures.[33] "Tupelo" achieved commercial success on the independent circuit, peaking at No. 1 on the UK Indie Chart.[31] Promotion included a music video directed by Christoph Dreher, which employed surreal and gothic visuals, such as swirling storm clouds and ritualistic performances by the band, to underscore the song's ominous narrative.[34][35]Commercial performance
Chart positions
The Firstborn Is Dead experienced modest commercial performance upon its 1985 release, reflecting the band's emerging status within the post-punk and gothic rock scenes. The album peaked at number 53 on the UK Albums Chart, spending one week in the top 100, and number 2 on the UK Independent Albums Chart. Its placement underscored the niche appeal to independent music audiences at the time.[36] The lead single "Tupelo," released in July 1985, fared better in alternative circles, reaching number 1 on the UK Independent Singles Chart. It did not enter the main UK Singles Chart, highlighting the band's limited mainstream breakthrough.[31][37] Internationally, the album saw limited charting. It received minor airplay in Australia and New Zealand but did not register official peak positions in those markets.| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Albums (OCC) | 53 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Independent Singles ("Tupelo") | 1 |
Sales and certifications
The Firstborn Is Dead has achieved modest but steady commercial success over the decades, primarily through ongoing catalog sales and reissues.[38] Sales received a notable boost in the 1990s from expanded reissues on labels like Mute Records and later inclusion in comprehensive Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds box sets, which helped sustain interest among fans. The album has not received any major certifications, such as gold or platinum awards from bodies like the RIAA or BPI, reflecting its status as an independent release on the indie label Mute Records rather than a mainstream commercial blockbuster.[1] Regionally, performance has been stronger in Europe—particularly in the UK and Germany—compared to the United States, where it maintained a niche cult following; post-2000s digital sales and downloads further contributed to its longevity.[20] In terms of long-term viability, the album demonstrates consistent popularity on streaming platforms, with steady numbers on services like Spotify driven by enduring tracks such as "Tupelo," underscoring its role in the band's catalog despite initial limited commercial reach.Critical reception
Initial reviews
Upon its release in June 1985, The Firstborn Is Dead received enthusiastic praise from UK music publications, which highlighted Nick Cave's evolution toward a darker, blues-inflected storytelling style. NME awarded the album a score of 7 out of 10, commending its atmospheric intensity and Cave's commanding presence as a shift from the raw post-punk of the band's debut.[7] Melody Maker was even more effusive, describing it as "sordid, predictable, sickening and quite indispensable" while ranking it the top album of the year for its morbid yet compelling gothic blues aesthetic.[39] These reviews emphasized the album's maturity, portraying it as a bold departure that matured Cave's persona beyond chaotic punk roots into something more narrative-driven and haunting. In the United States, reception was similarly strong among critics, reflecting broad admiration for its raw emotional depth and innovative blend of post-punk and American roots music.[40] However, some American outlets noted a mixed accessibility, praising the atmospheric immersion but critiquing its unrelenting somber tone as potentially alienating for mainstream listeners seeking lighter fare. Common themes across reviews included acclaim for the band's maturation into a more structured yet intensely dark sound, often likened to a "perverted blues" revival that honored influences like Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash while infusing them with post-punk menace. Critics appreciated this pivot as a sign of artistic growth, though a few viewed the pervasive morbidity as overly brooding even for the era's indie scene. Despite failing to crack major charts, the positive press fueled significant buzz in underground and alternative circles, positioning the album as a cult favorite among tastemakers.[12]Retrospective assessments
In the 2000s, retrospective reviews highlighted the album's enduring influence on gothic rock. Pitchfork's 2009 review of the 25th-anniversary reissue awarded it a 7.3 out of 10, praising it as a foundational work that distilled Cave's philosophical approach to blues and Americana, with tracks like "Tupelo" exemplifying a masterful blend of Old Testament imagery and Southern gothic storytelling.[20] AllMusic's assessment, rated 4.5 out of 5 stars, described The Firstborn Is Dead as Nick Cave's breakthrough album, where he and the Bad Seeds achieved a stunning stride in reimagining post-punk through raw, cinematic intensity.[1] Academic analyses have emphasized the album's thematic depth. In Ian Johnston's 1996 biography Bad Seed: The Biography, the record is examined for its biblical allusions and Southern gothic motifs, reflecting Cave's early literary ambitions that paralleled his novel And the Ass Saw the Angel.[41] Among fans, The Firstborn Is Dead is often viewed as underrated relative to Cave's later works, earning an average rating of 3.5 out of 5 on Rate Your Music based on over 5,800 user reviews.[18] In the 2020s, the album has seen renewed interest through Cave's memoir Faith, Hope and Carnage (2023), where he reflects on the religiosity and intensity of his early recordings like "Tupelo," alongside Bad Seeds tours promoting Wild God (2024) that incorporate selections from the debut-era catalog.[42]Track listing
Original tracks
The original 1985 vinyl release of The Firstborn Is Dead by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds was issued as a standard LP with seven tracks divided across two sides, emphasizing a raw, blues-infused sound recorded in Berlin.[4]| Side | Track | Title | Duration | Writer(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | A1 | Tupelo | 7:15 | Cave, Adamson, Harvey |
| A | A2 | Say Goodbye to the Little Girl Tree | 5:09 | Cave, Harvey |
| A | A3 | Train Long-Suffering | 3:48 | Cave |
| A | A4 | Black Crow King | 5:04 | Cave, Bargeld |
| B | B1 | Knockin' on Joe | 7:34 | Cave |
| B | B2 | Wanted Man | 5:28 | Dylan (popularized by Cash) |
| B | B3 | Blind Lemon Jefferson | 6:07 | Cave, Adamson, Bargeld, Harvey |
