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The Trinity Session
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| The Trinity Session | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | November 15, 1988 | |||
| Recorded | November 27, 1987 | |||
| Studio | Church of the Holy Trinity (Toronto) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 52:36 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer | Peter Moore | |||
| Cowboy Junkies chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Singles from The Trinity Session | ||||
| ||||
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Sun-Times | |
| NME | 8/10[3] |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| The Philadelphia Inquirer | |
| Record Mirror | 4/5[6] |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10[9] |
| The Village Voice | C+[10] |
The Trinity Session is the second studio album by Canadian alternative country band Cowboy Junkies, released in early 1988 by Latent Recordings in Canada,[11] and re-released worldwide later in the year on RCA Records. "Working on a Building" and "Blue Moon Revisited (Song for Elvis)" did not appear on the Latent Records release. "Blue Moon Revisited" was originally released on It Came from Canada, Vol. 4 (1988), a compilation of Canadian independent bands.
The music was recorded inside Toronto's Church of the Holy Trinity on November 27, 1987, with the band circled around a single microphone. The album includes a mixture of original material by the band and covers of classic folk, rock and country songs. Notable among the songs is the band's most famous single, a cover of the Velvet Underground's "Sweet Jane", based on the version found on 1969: The Velvet Underground Live (1974) rather than the later studio version from Loaded (1970).[12] Also included is "Blue Moon Revisited (Song for Elvis)", which is both a cover and an original, combining a new song by the band with the pop standard "Blue Moon".
In 2007, the album was performed live in its entirety as part of the All Tomorrow's Parties' Don't Look Back series. Also that year, the band returned to the Church of the Holy Trinity to record a new version of the Trinity Session with guest musicians Natalie Merchant, Vic Chesnutt and Ryan Adams. This new set of recordings was released as Trinity Revisited to commemorate the 20th anniversary of The Trinity Session.
The recording sessions
[edit]According to the band's website,[13] the direction of The Trinity Session was influenced by music they had heard while touring the southern United States in support of their debut studio album Whites Off Earth Now!! (1986). The album's lyrics and instrumentation were lifted from the classic country groups to which the band was exposed, and the song "200 More Miles" was written in reference to the band's life on the road.
As they had done on Whites, Cowboy Junkies wanted to record live with one stereo microphone direct to tape. Although it is stated on the album cover that the recording was made on two-track R-DAT, according to recording engineer Peter J. Moore, it was actually recorded on a Sony Betamax SL-2000 video cassette deck connected to a Sony PCM-F1 analog/digital converter, using one single Calrec ambisonic microphone.[14]
Moore suggested the Church of the Holy Trinity in Toronto for its natural reverb. To better persuade the officials of the historic church, the band claimed to be the Timmins Family Singers and said they were recording a Christmas special for radio. The session began on the morning of November 27, 1987. The group first recorded the songs with the fewest instruments and then the songs with gradually more complex arrangements. In this way, Moore and the band were able to solve acoustic problems one by one. To better balance Margo Timmins' vocals against the electric guitars and drums, she was recorded through a PA system that had been left behind by a previous group. By making subtle changes in volume and placement relative to the microphone over six hours, Moore and the band had finally reached the distinctive sound of the album by the time the last of the guest musicians arrived at the church.[14][15]
The band was unable to rehearse with most of the guest musicians before the day of the session. Considering the method of recording and time constraints, this could have been disastrous for the songs that required seven or more musicians, but after paying a security guard $25 for an extra two hours of recording time,[14] the band was able to finish, recording the final song of the session, "Misguided Angel", in a single take.[16]
Contrary to popular myth, the album was not entirely recorded in one day. In the hustle of the first recording session, the band did not have time to record Margo Timmins' a cappella chanting on "Mining for Gold". She and Moore recorded the song a few days later during the Toronto Symphony Orchestra's lunch break.[14]
Sleeve notes state that the recording was not mixed, overdubbed or edited in any way.
The band followed this recording with a three-day session in April 1989 at a Quaker meeting house, but decided against releasing those songs until 2022, when they put out Sharon – The Lost Album.[17]
Accolades
[edit]In 2000, it was ranked number 999 in the third edition of the book All Time Top 1000 Albums.[18] It was listed as the 42nd best album of the 1980s by Pitchfork in 2002.[19] In Bob Mersereau's 2007 book The Top 100 Canadian Albums, The Trinity Session was included at number 62.[20] In 2015, the album was named the winner in the 1980s category of the inaugural Slaight Family Polaris Heritage Prize, an annual Canadian music award for classic albums released prior to the creation of the Polaris Music Prize.[21] It was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (2005).[22]
Track listing
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Mining for Gold" | Traditional, arranged by James Gordon | 1:34 |
| 2. | "Misguided Angel" |
| 4:58 |
| 3. | "Blue Moon Revisited (Song for Elvis)" (Not included on the original vinyl release) |
| 4:31 |
| 4. | "I Don't Get It" |
| 4:34 |
| 5. | "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" | Hank Williams | 5:24 |
| 6. | "To Love Is to Bury" |
| 4:47 |
| 7. | "200 More Miles" | Michael Timmins | 5:29 |
| 8. | "Dreaming My Dreams with You" | Allen Reynolds | 4:28 |
| 9. | "Working on a Building" (Not included on the original vinyl release) | Traditional | 3:48 |
| 10. | "Sweet Jane" | Lou Reed | 3:41 |
| 11. | "Postcard Blues" | Michael Timmins | 3:28 |
| 12. | "Walkin' After Midnight" |
| 5:54 |
| Total length: | 52:36 | ||
Personnel
[edit]Cowboy Junkies
- Margo Timmins – lead vocals
- Michael Timmins – guitar
- Alan Anton – bass
- Peter Timmins – drums
Additional musicians
- John Timmins – guitar, backing vocals
- Kim Deschamps – pedal steel guitar, dobro, bottleneck slide guitar
- Jeff Bird – fiddle, harmonica, mandolin
- Steve Shearer – harmonica
- Jaro Czerwinec – accordion
Technical personnel
- Peter Moore – producer, mixing engineer, mastering engineer
Chart performance
[edit]| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 28 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 30 |
| U.S. Billboard 200[23] | 26 |
Sales certifications
[edit]| Organization | Level | Date |
|---|---|---|
| CRIA – Canada | Gold | March 31, 1989[24] |
| RIAA – U.S. | Gold | July 19, 1989[25] |
| CRIA – Canada | Platinum | September 27, 1989[24] |
| RIAA – U.S. | Platinum | March 15, 1996[25] |
| CRIA – Canada | 2× Platinum | March 13, 1996[24] |
Other media
[edit]- "Blue Moon Revisited" is heard in the background in the bar scene near the end of the 2004 film Silver City.
- The album's version of Lou Reed's "Sweet Jane" is featured on the soundtrack of Oliver Stone's 1994 movie Natural Born Killers.
References
[edit]- ^ Jurek, Thom. "The Trinity Session – Cowboy Junkies". AllMusic. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ McLeese, Don (November 28, 1988). "Cowboy Junkies, 'The Trinity Session' (RCA)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ O'Hagan, Sean (March 11, 1989). "Shooting Up". NME. London. p. 35.
- ^ Henderson, Bill (December 11, 1988). "Cowboy Junkies". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ Moon, Tom (November 27, 1988). "It's simple, it's sparse, it works". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^ Pebody, Roger (April 22, 1989). "The Cowboy Junkies: The Trinity Session". Record Mirror. London. p. 32.
- ^ DeCurtis, Anthony (February 9, 1989). "Cowboy Junkies: The Trinity Session". Rolling Stone. New York. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ Kot, Greg (2004). "Cowboy Junkies". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 196. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ Hermes, Will (1995). "Cowboy Junkies". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (March 14, 1989). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- ^ MacInnis, Craig (March 4, 1988). "Toronto trio getting a Rush out of reality". The Toronto Star. p. D12.
The proof of that is in the grooves of The Trinity Session, which is the reason for the Toronto group's record party tomorrow night at the Rivoli
- ^ Gracyk, Theodore (2001). "Like a Rolling Stone". I Wanna Be Me: Rock Music and the Politics of Identity. Temple University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 1-56639-903-3. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
- ^ Timmins, Mike. "The Trinity Session". cowboyjunkies.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Doyle, Tom (October 2015). "Cowboy Junkies 'Sweet Jane'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ Cantin, Paul (April 30, 2001). "Cowboy Junkies – Cold grey light of dawn". No Depression. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ^ "A Look Back….The Trinity Session (History – part 3 of 3) – Cowboy Junkies".
- ^ Timmins, Michael (August 29, 2022). "new..lost…album, Sharon, available on vinyl". Cowboy Junkies. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- ^ "The Top 100 Albums of the 1980s". Pitchfork. November 21, 2002. p. 6. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ Mersereau, Bob (2007). "62. The Trinity Session – Cowboy Junkies". The Top 100 Canadian Albums. Goose Lane Editions. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-86492-500-8.
- ^ Murphy, Sarah (October 9, 2015). "Joni Mitchell, Cowboy Junkies, Sloan and Peaches Take Home Polaris Heritage Prizes". Exclaim!. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
- ^ Conrad, Karen (2006). "Cowboy Junkies: The Trinity Session". In Dimery, Robert (ed.). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Universe Publishing. p. 593. ISBN 978-0-7893-1371-3.
- ^ "Cowboy Junkies Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
- ^ a b c "CRIA Certifications". Archived from the original on May 1, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
- ^ a b "RIAA Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
External links
[edit]- "Cowboy Junkies - The Trinity Session". Discogs. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
- "The Trinity Session | Track lyrics". JunkiesFan.com. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
The Trinity Session
View on GrokipediaBackground and Conception
Album Development
The Cowboy Junkies formed in Toronto in 1985, consisting of siblings Michael Timmins on guitar and songwriting, Peter Timmins on drums, and Margo Timmins on vocals, alongside bassist Alan Anton. Their early work established an ambient, folk-rock sound characterized by introspective arrangements and a blend of original material with covers of blues and country influences. This foundation was laid with their 1986 debut EP, Whites Off Earth Now!!, recorded in the family's garage using an ambisonic microphone to capture a raw, spacious quality that foreshadowed their evolving aesthetic.[4] Following the release of their debut, the band undertook a tour of the American South in 1987, where exposure to regional country music traditions, including evocative church-based recordings, deepened their appreciation for acoustic intimacy and emotional resonance. This experience inspired them to replicate a similar reverberant environment back in Toronto, prompting a search for an ideal recording space that could enhance their hushed, atmospheric style. Sound engineer Peter Moore scouted several locations before selecting the Church of the Holy Trinity for its exceptional natural acoustics, which aligned with the band's vision of unamplified, live performance capture.[4][5] Prior to the sessions, the band pre-selected a set of 12 tracks, comprising five originals penned by Michael Timmins—such as "Misguided Angel" and "Postcard Blues"—and covers including Hank Williams's "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" and the Velvet Underground's "Sweet Jane." The selections emphasized Margo Timmins's ethereal, whispery vocals as the emotional core, complemented by Michael's sparse guitar arrangements that prioritized subtlety and interplay over density, all intended to leverage the single-microphone technique for a unified, immersive sound.[4]Influences and Preparation
The Cowboy Junkies drew significant musical influences from artists such as Hank Williams, the Velvet Underground, and traditional folk music, aiming to capture a raw, live feel in their sound.[6] These inspirations were deepened during a no-frills van tour of the Southern United States in support of their previous album, Whites Off Earth Now!!, where exposure to blues and country traditions helped shape the atmospheric, minimalist style of The Trinity Session.[5] The band's desire for an organic, unpolished aesthetic reflected their admiration for the Velvet Underground's groove-oriented intelligence and Hank Williams' songwriting depth, guiding their selection of covers and originals.[6] Logistical preparations emphasized simplicity and efficiency, with the band transporting minimal equipment—including a single Calrec ambisonic microphone—to the Church of the Holy Trinity to leverage its natural reverb.[7] They rehearsed tracks extensively in advance to ensure cohesion, while inviting guest musicians like pedal steel player Kim Deschamps to add subtle textures without complicating the setup.[8] This approach minimized logistical hurdles, allowing focus on performance over technical complexity. Producer Peter J. Moore played a pivotal role in conceptualizing the "one-take" method, drawing from his background in ambient and live recordings, such as capturing punk bands with spatial microphones and indigenous music on location.[7] Reacting against the MIDI-heavy productions of the 1980s, Moore advocated for a single-microphone technique inspired by 1950s recordings and a Billie Holiday album from German masters, prioritizing naturalistic acoustics to evoke intimacy.[7] Challenges arose in adapting songs to fit the band's slow, atmospheric style, particularly with covers like "Sweet Jane," which required extensive rehearsals to transform the Velvet Underground's 1969 live version into a hushed, extended arrangement while preserving its essence.[8][7] This process involved balancing sparse instrumentation and Margo Timmins' vocal delivery to achieve the desired mood without over-rehearsing to the point of losing spontaneity.[8]Recording Process
The Sessions
The recording of The Trinity Session took place on November 27, 1987, at the Church of the Holy Trinity in Toronto, beginning around 10 a.m. and extending until approximately 10 p.m., with most tracks completed in that single day.[1][7] The session followed a deliberate flow, with tracks captured in the order they appear on the album to optimize the church's natural acoustics, including breaks for instrument setup and minor adjustments between takes.[1][7] An unintended audience of tourists and passersby emerged during the proceedings, contributing to the raw, unpolished environment.[1][7] The atmosphere was intimate and improvisational, shaped by the close-knit dynamic of the Timmins siblings and invited guests, which fostered a familial sense of collaboration amid the church's reverent quietude.[1] Minor mishaps, such as occasional forgotten lyrics or external interruptions like wandering visitors, were handled spontaneously on the spot to keep the momentum and authenticity intact.[7] Due to time pressures during the main session, the a cappella track "Mining for Gold" was recorded separately the following day, on November 28, 1987.[1] Following the recordings, minimal mixing was done to retain the unadorned, live quality of the performances, with balance primarily achieved through spatial arrangement during recording.[1][7] The sessions employed a microphone approach using a primary Calrec for the ensemble and a second Soundfield microphone for vocals to harness the venue's inherent reverb.[7]Technical Innovations
The recording of The Trinity Session employed a single vintage Calrec 105C Ambisonic microphone as the primary capture device—a model originally developed for the BBC—positioned centrally in the Church of the Holy Trinity to capture the ensemble's performance and the space's natural acoustics without multi-tracking or close miking, supplemented by a second Soundfield microphone for Margo Timmins' vocals positioned 30 feet away and fed through a PA system.[7] This four-capsule tetrahedral design allowed for immersive stereo imaging, blending instruments organically as they interacted in the room, eschewing the isolation typical of contemporary studio practices.[7] The audio was captured digitally onto a Sony Betamax video deck, adapted via a Nakamichi DMP100 digital processor and Apogee analog-to-digital converters, which provided high-fidelity recording at the time without relying on emerging DAT formats due to industry restrictions.[7] This setup preserved the analog warmth of the sources while enabling clean digital storage on video tape, a cost-effective innovation that avoided the need for expensive multitrack machines and contributed to the album's intimate, unadorned fidelity.[7] The Church of the Holy Trinity's acoustics played a pivotal role, with its high ceilings and soft stone construction generating a natural reverb that enveloped the sound; instruments were strategically placed to exploit this, such as drums positioned for optimal snare response and bass amps muffled to prevent unwanted reflections.[7] Producer Peter Moore's philosophy drove these choices, rejecting overdubs and electronic enhancements to emulate the holistic "room sound" of 1950s recordings like those of Billie Holiday, prioritizing live cohesion and human imperfection over polished production.[7] This approach yielded the album's signature ambient depth, where reverb and spatial blending became integral to the musical texture.[7]Musical Composition
Track Listing
The Trinity Session features 12 tracks recorded live-to-tape in a single session, totaling 52:36 in duration.[9] The album includes a mix of original compositions primarily written by Michael Timmins, alongside covers of traditional and classic songs, with credits attributed to their respective composers or arrangers.[10]| No. | Title | Duration | Writer(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mining for Gold | 1:34 | Traditional, arranged by James Gordon | Instrumental cover |
| 2 | Misguided Angel | 4:58 | Michael Timmins, Margo Timmins | Original |
| 3 | Blue Moon Revisited (Song for Elvis) | 4:31 | Michael Timmins (adaptation); Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart | Original adaptation of cover |
| 4 | I Don't Get It | 4:34 | Michael Timmins | Original |
| 5 | I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry | 5:24 | Hank Williams | Cover |
| 6 | To Love Is to Bury | 4:47 | Michael Timmins | Original |
| 7 | 200 More Miles | 5:29 | Michael Timmins | Original |
| 8 | Dreaming My Dreams with You | 4:28 | Allen Reynolds | Cover |
| 9 | Working on a Building | 3:48 | Traditional, arranged by Cowboy Junkies | Cover |
| 10 | Sweet Jane | 3:41 | Lou Reed | Cover |
| 11 | Postcard Blues | 3:28 | Michael Timmins | Original |
| 12 | Walking After Midnight | 5:54 | Alan Block, Don Hecht | Cover |
