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Timeline of Seattle
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Seattle, Washington, USA.
Before the 19th century
[edit]- Native Americans explore and settle throughout the Puget Sound region which includes the Seattle area.[1]
19th century
[edit]| History of Seattle |
|---|
 |
- 1851
- September 14: The Collins Party led by Luther Collins finds a settlement in present-day Georgetown. Scouts from the Denny Party arrive at Alki shortly after.[1]
- November 13: The remainder of the Denny Party arrives at Alki Point to spend a rainy winter.[1]
- 1852 – The Denny Party moves to present day Downtown Seattle in April.
- 1853 – Seattle becomes seat of King County, Washington Territory.[2]
- 1854 – School opens.[3]
- 1855 – Population: 300.[2]
- 1856 – Hostile Native American tribesmen attack Seattle in a single-day battle.
- 1858 – The arrival of Manuel Lopes, the city's first Black resident.
- 1861 – Washington Territorial University is established.[4] This becomes the University of Washington.
- 1863 – Washington Gazette newspaper begins publication.[5]
- 1864 – May 16: The Mercer Girls arrive.[3]
- 1867 – Weekly Intelligencer newspaper begins publication, later becoming the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.[5][6][7]
- 1868 – The Seattle Library Association is founded.[8]
- 1869 – Henry A. Atkins becomes mayor.
- 1870
- 1873 – Seattle & Walla Walla Railroad is organized.[3]
- 1874 – Gas street lamps are installed.[3]
- 1875
- 1878 – Seattle Daily Post begins publication.[5]
- 1879 – Squire opera house is built.[3]
- 1880
- 1883 – Telephone[9] and Columbia and Puget Sound Railroad[3] begins operating.
- 1885 – Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway is organized.[2]
- 1886 – February: Most Chinese are expelled by White mobs.[10]
- 1888 – Rainier Club is established.
- 1889
- Seattle Federation of Women's Clubs is organized.[11]
- June 6: Great Seattle Fire.[2]
- Seattle Fire Department is established.[12]
- Electric streetcar begins operating.[13]
- City becomes part of the new U.S. State of Washington.
- 1890
- 1891
- Seattle Public Library opens.
- The Seattle Times is founded as the Seattle Press-Times.[15]
- The Seattle Standard is founded as Seattle's first Black newspaper.[16]
- 1892 – Pioneer Building is constructed.
- 1893
- 1894
- The Argus newspaper begins publication.
- The Seattle Republican begins publication, becoming Seattle's first successful Black-owned newspaper.[19]
- 1895 – Seattle General Hospital is established.
- September 4: The University of Washington moves to its current location in Montlake.[20]
- 1898 – U.S. assay office opens.[21]
- 1899
- The Seattle Star newspaper begins publication.[5]
- Tlingit totem pole is installed in Pioneer Place.
- 1900
- Population: 80,671.[2]
- Seattle General Hospital re-opens in a new building.
20th century
[edit]1900s–1940s
[edit]- 1901 – Renton Hill Community Improvement Club is organized.[22]
- 1903
- July 30: Semi-centennial of founding of Seattle.[23]
- City hires Olmsted Brothers to design public parks.[24]
- 1905
- South Seattle becomes part of the city.[2]
- Seattle Fine Arts Society is established.
- 1906
- The Mountaineers (club) is formed.
- Public Library building opens.[25]
- King Street Station opens.
- 1907
- City expands, annexing Atlantic City, Ballard, Columbia, Dunlap, Rainier Beach, Ravenna, South-East Seattle, South Park, and West Seattle.[2]
- St. James Cathedral is built.
- August 17: Pike Place Market opens.[21][26]
- 1908 - The Great White Fleet visits Seattle and Puget Sound area.[27]
- 1909
- June 1: Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition opens.[28]
- Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad begins operating.[3]
- 1910
- Georgetown becomes part of the city.[3]
- Municipal League of Seattle is founded.[29]
- Population: 237,194.[2]
- 1911 – Port of Seattle is established.[30]
- 1913
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People branch is established.[31]
- 20th Avenue NE Bridge opens.
- 1914 – Smith Tower is built.[32]
- 1916
- Seattle Audubon Society is established.[11]
- Coliseum Theater opens.[17]
- July 15: William Boeing incorporates Pacific Aero Products Co. This becomes the Boeing Company.[33]
- 1918 – Bessaroth Synagogue is dedicated.[34]
- 1919 – February: Seattle General Strike.[35]
- 1920 – Seattle Northwest Enterprise newspaper begins publication.[31]
- 1922 – The first Miss Seattle is crowned.
- 1923
- Seattle Goodwill Industries is established.[36][37]
- Mountaineers Players (theatre troupe) is active.[38]
- 1924
- September 28: First aerial circumnavigation of the world lands at Sand Point.[39]
- Seattle Camera Club is founded.
- 1925
- Sears, Roebuck store opens.
- Eagles Auditorium Building is constructed.
- Seattle Planning Commission is established.[40]
- 1926
- U.S. Naval Air Station is established at Sand Point.
- Bertha Knight Landes is elected mayor, the first woman elected to head a major US city.[41]
- 1928 – Civic Auditorium and Paramount Theatre[17] opens.
- 1929 – Seattle Urban League is founded.
- 1930
- Pike Place Fish Market and Japanese American Citizen's League[31] are established.
- Exchange Building is constructed.
- 1932 – Grace Hospital is established.
- 1933 – Seattle Art Museum opens.[42]
- 1938 – Vedanta Society of Western Washington is founded.[43][44]
- 1940
- Population: 368,302.[45]
- April 28: Seattle trolleybus system opens.
- 1941 - April 12: Last streetcar line closes.
- 1946 – Seattle Foundation is established.
- 1947
- Memorial Stadium opens.
- September 1: Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (popularly known as Sea-Tac) begins operation.[46]
- 1949 – Free port opens.[45][30]
1950s–1990s
[edit]- 1950
- 1957 – Sister city relationship is established with Kobe, Japan.[47]
- 1959 – City joins Puget Sound Governmental Conference.[48]
- 1960 – Population: 557,087.[49]
- 1961
- Space Needle is built.[50]
- American Institute of Architects Seattle chapter becomes active.[51]
- 1962
- Alweg Monorail begins operating.
- April 21 – Seattle World's Fair opens.
- Congress of Racial Equality chapter is established.[52]
- Blaine Memorial United Methodist Church is built.[34]
- 1963
- Seattle Opera and Seattle Repertory Theatre[53] is founded.
- Martin Cinerama opens.[17]
- 1964 - August 21: The Beatles performs at the Seattle Center Coliseum; they would perform again just over two years later.
- 1965
- April 29: The 6.7 Mw Puget Sound earthquake affects western Washington with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), causing seven deaths and $12.5–28 million in financial losses in the Puget Sound region.
- ACT Theatre is founded.
- 1967
- November: Radical Women is founded.Seattle Radical Women, one of first women's liberation groups in the United States, forms in November 1967.
- Allied Arts of Seattle is founded.
- Sister city relationship is established with Bergen, Norway.[47]
- 1969
- Seafirst Building is constructed. This is Seattle's tallest building for the next 16 years.[4]
- 1970 – Seattle Marathon, and negative income tax program[54] begins.
- 1971
- Mayor's Arts Festival begins (later known as Bumbershoot).
- Starbucks opens its first store near the Pike Place Market.[55]
- Seattle voters approve the "Let's Keep the Market" initiative, preserving the Pike Place Market[56]
- 1972
- Pacific Northwest Dance Association is established.
- Intiman Theatre Festival begins.
- 1973 – Sister city relationship is established with Tashkent, Uzbekistan.[47]
- 1974 – Seattle Seahawks franchise is established, beginning play in 1976.[57]
- 1976 – Daybreak Star Cultural Center opens.[58]
- 1977
- Seattle Mariners baseball team is formed.[59]
- Sister city relationship is established with Beersheba, Israel.[47]
- 1978 – Central Co-op is established.[60]
- 1979
- P-Patch Advisory Council is established.[61]
- Music Magazine The Rocket begins publishing.[62]
- June 1: Seattle SuperSonics basketball team wins NBA Finals.[4]
- Sister city relationship is established with Mazatlán, Mexico.[47]
- 1980
- Subterranean Pop fanzine begins publication.[62]
- Sister city relationship is established with Nantes, France.[47]
- The last Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad train leaves Seattle before abandonment.
- 1981 – Sister city relationship is established with Christchurch, New Zealand; and Mombasa, Kenya.[47]
- 1982 – Market Park is landscaped.
- 1983 – Sister city relationship is established with Chongqing, China.[47]
- 1984
- 911 Media Arts Center and Weird Science Salon[63] is founded.
- Sister city relationship is established with Limbe, Cameroon.[47]
- 1985
- Seattle Municipal Archives are established.
- The 76-story Columbia Seafirst Center is built and becomes the city's tallest building. In response, the Citizen Alternative Plan (CAP) advocates for height limits in Downtown.
- 1986 – Sister city relationships is established with Galway, Ireland; and Reykjavík, Iceland.[47]
- 1988
- Washington State Convention Center and Telephone Museum both open.
- Nirvana issues its first release, a 7" with Love Buzz and Big Cheese on Seattle's SubPop Records.[64]
- 1989
- Jim McDermott becomes U.S. representative for Washington's 7th congressional district.[65]
- Sister city relationship is established with Daejeon, South Korea.[47]
- 1990
- September 15: Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel opens.
- October: Pearl Jam plays its first concert ever in Seattle's Off Ramp Café.
- Norm Rice becomes mayor.
- Population: 516,259.[49]
- 1991
- Sustainable Seattle nonprofit is established.
- Washington Hemp Expo begins.
- Seattle Art Museum is rebuilt.[42]
- Sister city relationships is established with Cebu, Philippines; and Kaohsiung, Taiwan.[47]
- 1992 – Sister city relationship is established with Pécs, Hungary; and Surabaya, Indonesia.[47]
- 1993
- Seattle Knights jousting acting troupe is founded.
- Fictional movie Sleepless in Seattle is released.[66]
- Sister city relationships is established with Gdynia, Poland; and Perugia, Italy.[47]
- 1994
- Amazon.com is established.
- Seattle Asian Art Museum opens.[42]
- City Public Access Network goes online.[67][68][69]
- 1996 – Sister city relationship is established with Haiphong, Vietnam.[47]
- 1997
- Seattle Internet Exchange and Seattle Channel[70] are established.
- Jet City Maven newspaper begins publication.
- 1998 – Paul Schell becomes mayor.
- 1999
- November 30: Anti-globalization protests during World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference.[71]
- Town Hall Seattle opens.
- Sister city relationship is established with Sihanoukville, Cambodia.[47]
- 2000
- Experience Music Project opens.[72]
- Music Magazine The Rocket ceases publishing.[73]
21st century
[edit]- 2001
- February 27: Seattle Mardi Gras Riots
- February 28: Nisqually earthquake
- September: Boeing relocates its corporate headquarters to Chicago, Illinois.
- 2002 - July 28: The first sporting event at Seahawks Stadium, a Seattle Sounders soccer match, is held
- 2004
- Seattle Central Library building opens.
- Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project is founded.
- Rat City Rollergirls (rollerderby league) is founded.
- 2006
- Seattle Metropolitan begins publication.
- Kavana Cooperative is founded.[44][74]
- 2007 - December 12: South Lake Union Streetcar line opens.[75]
- 2008
- Tilted Thunder Rail Birds (rollerderby league) is formed.
- Seattle SuperSonics move to Oklahoma City
- 2009
- July 18: Central Link light rail begins service between Westlake and Tukwila.[76]
- December 19: Central Link is extended to SeaTac Airport.[77]
- InvestigateWest news is headquartered in Seattle.[78]
- Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors[79] and Jigsaw Renaissance[63] is founded.
- CondoInternet is established.[80]
- 2010
- Northwest Chocolate Festival begins.
- Michael McGinn becomes mayor.
- Population: 608,660;[81] metro 3,439,809.[82]
- 2011
- 2012
- Ban against plastic shopping bags goes into effect.[85]
- Chihuly Garden and Glass and Living Computer Museum opens.
- 2013
- Construction of the Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel by the tunnel-boring machine Bertha begins.
- Population: 652,405.[86]
- 2014
- January: Ed Murray becomes mayor.
- February: Seattle Seahawks win Super Bowl football contest.[87]
- May: City minimum wage hike is announced.[88][89]
- 2015
- May: A large kayak protest against Arctic oil drilling is held on Elliott Bay in response to a Shell oil platform arriving at the Port of Seattle.[90]
- September: School teachers strike[91]
- 2016
- January 23: First Hill Streetcar line opens.[92]
- March 19: University Link Tunnel extends light rail to Capitol Hill and Husky Stadium.
- 2020
- Beginning in March: During the week, in response to the COVID pandemic across Washington, 3 counties in the Seattle metropolitan area issued directives for residents to shelter-in-place until at least the 7th of April.
- Beginning in May: George Floyd protests in Seattle begin.
- Population: 737,015[93]; metro: 3,433,000[94]
- 2023 - February 21: Seattle becomes the first city in the United States to ban discrimination based on caste.[95]
- 2025 - Official reopening of Waterfront Park and Pier 58 after years of renovation following the removal of the Alaskan Way Viaduct.[96]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Elenga 2007, p. 21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Federal Writers' Project 1941, p. 209, "Seattle".
- ^ a b c Kueter 2001.
- ^ a b c d "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ "Washington: King", Pacific States Newspaper Directory (6th ed.), San Francisco: Palmer & Rey, 1894, OCLC 35801625
- ^ Tate, Cassandra (March 5, 2009). "Weekly Intelligencer, a precursor of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, publishes its first edition on August 5, 1867". HistoryLink. Retrieved October 2, 2025.
- ^ a b Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ Tanaka 2001.
- ^ "Mobs forcibly expel most of Seattle". historylink.org. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "Finding Aids". Northwest Digital Archives. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ Ochsner & Andersen 2002.
- ^ "Seattle Transportation: From Trolleys to Monorails, A Timeline". HistoryLink. Seattle. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
- ^ a b Bagley 1916.
- ^ "Seattle Times newspaper rack, ca. 2000". Museum of History & Industry. Retrieved October 2, 2025.
- ^ Lacy, Helen (November 7, 1998). "African American Brittain Oxendine begins publishing the Seattle Standard in 1891". HistoryLink. Retrieved October 2, 2025.
- ^ a b c d "Movie Theaters in Seattle, WA". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
- ^ Egan, Timothy (2012). Short nights of the Shadow Catcher: the epic life and immortal photographs of Edward Curtis. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 370. ISBN 978-0618969029.
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- ^ a b Raymer 1913.
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- ^ Chamber of Commerce 1903.
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- ^ a b c Taylor 1991.
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- ^ "Vedanta Society of Western Washington". Seattle. Archived from the original on February 18, 1999. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
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- ^ a b c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1724, OL 6112221M
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- ^ a b Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998, archived from the original on September 2, 2017, retrieved December 10, 2017
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- ^ a b "Seattle Music Scene Timeline". Cleveland, Ohio: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
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Vintage 2013 Population Estimates
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Bibliography
[edit]Published in the 19th century
[edit]- "Seattle". Puget Sound Business Directory. Olympia: Murphy & Harned. 1872. hdl:2027/njp.32101079826390.
- Seattle City Directory for 1890. Seattle: Polk's Seattle Directory Co. hdl:2027/inu.30000096136753.
- John W. Dodge (1890), Wonderful City ... Seattle, Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Stationery and Printing Company, OCLC 18272367, OL 6945576M
- Washington the Evergreen state, and Seattle, its metropolis. Crawford & Conover. 1890. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- Frederic James Grant, ed. (1891). History of Seattle, Washington. New York. ISBN 9780598280718. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Seattle pioneer pocket guide, Seattle, Wash.: Arthur von Babo, 1891, OCLC 21128971
Published in the 20th century
[edit]- Polk's Seattle City Directory. Seattle. 1901. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Chamber of Commerce (1903). Semi-Centennial Celebration of the Founding of Seattle. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- "Seattle", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 02338437
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 563–564.
- Seattle (Wash.). Municipal Plans Commission (1911), Plan of Seattle, Seattle: Lowman & Hanford Co., OCLC 1440455, OL 6540540M
- "King County: Seattle", Puget Sound and Western Washington, Seattle: Robert A. Reid, 1912, OCLC 3425016
- Raymer's Dictionary of Greater Seattle. Seattle: Raymer's Old Book Store. 1913. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- Clarence B. Bagley (1916), History of Seattle, Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company v.2
- "Points of Interest in Seattle, Wash.". Automobile Blue Book. New York. 1919. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Cornelius Hanford, Seattle and Enzirons, 1852–1924 (Seattle, 1924)
- Federal Writers' Project (1941), Washington: a Guide to the Evergreen State, American Guide Series, Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, hdl:2027/uc1.b3624995 – via Hathi Trust
- "Seattle, City of Two Voices", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 117, Washington, D.C., 1960 – via Gale
- Roger Sale, Seattle: Past to Present (Seattle, 1976)
- Mansel G. Blackford (1980). "Civic Groups, Political Action, and City Planning in Seattle, 1892–1915". Pacific Historical Review. 49 (4): 557–580. doi:10.2307/3638967. JSTOR 3638967.
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Seattle", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- Richard C. Berner, Seattle in the 20th Century (Seattle: Charles Press, 1991)
- Quintard Taylor (1991). "Blacks and Asians in a White City: Japanese Americans and African Americans in Seattle, 1890–1940". Western Historical Quarterly. 22 (4): 401–429. doi:10.2307/970984. JSTOR 970984.
- Carl Abbott (1992). "Regional City and Network City: Portland and Seattle in the Twentieth Century". Western Historical Quarterly. 23 (3): 293–322. doi:10.2307/971508. JSTOR 971508. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- Bob Lane, Better Than Promised, An Informal History of the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle (Seattle: King County Department of Metropolitan Services, 1995)
- Richie Unterberger (1998), Seattle, Rough Guides, London, OL 24372137M
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Published in the 21st century
[edit]- Vince Kueter (November 13, 2001). "Seattle Through the Years". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
- "150 Most Influential People in Seattle/King County History: Nominees", The Seattle Times, 2001, archived from the original on November 16, 2014
- Keiko Tanaka (2001). "Early Telephone Use in Seattle, 1880s–1920s". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 92 (4): 190–202. JSTOR 40492685.
- Jeffrey Karl Ochsner; Dennis Alan Andersen (2002). "Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 93 (3): 115–126. JSTOR 40492770.
- "Seattle in Focus: A Profile from Census 2000". Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. 2003. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
- John Putman (2004). "Racism and Temperance: The Politics of Class and Gender in Late 19th-Century Seattle". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 95 (2): 70–81. JSTOR 40491731.
- Sohyun Park (2007). "Prescriptive Plans for a Healthy Central Business District: Seattle Downtown Design, 1956–1966". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 98 (3): 107–114. JSTOR 40492027.
- Elenga, Maureen R. (2007). Seattle Architecture: A Walking Guide To Downtown. Seattle Architecture Foundation. ISBN 978-0-615-14129-9.
- Jyotsna Sreenivasan (2009). "Seattle/Denver Income Maintenance Experiments". Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 558+. ISBN 978-1-59884-168-8.
- Coll Thrush (2009). Native Seattle: histories from the crossing-over place. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-98992-1.
- Susan P. Crawford; et al. (2014), Community Fiber in Washington, D.C., Seattle, WA, and San Francisco, CA: Developments and Lessons Learned, Berkman Center Research Publication, SSRN 2439429 – via Social Science Research Network
- Raj Chetty; Nathaniel Hendren (2015), City Rankings, Commuting Zones: Causal Effects of the 100 Largest Commuting Zones on Household Income in Adulthood, Equality of Opportunity Project, Harvard University, archived from the original on May 6, 2015,
Rank #1: Seattle
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Seattle, Washington.
- "Broadband Failures of Seattle – Timeline". Seattle: Upping Technology for Underserved Neighbors.
- "Seattle Photographs". Digital Collections. University of Washington Libraries.
- Materials related to Seattle, various dates (via Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division)
- Items related to Seattle, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
- Items related to Seattle, various dates (via Europeana)
- Various Seattle-related archived websites: "(Seattle)" – via Internet Archive, Archive-It.
- Seattle Municipal Archives. "Seattle Women's History Timeline". Women in City Government. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.
- Seattle Municipal Archives. "Civil Rights Timeline". Seattle Open Housing Campaign. Online Exhibits. City of Seattle.
- "Seattle", American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection, USA – via University of Wisconsin, ca.1914–1949
Images
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Seattle, circa 1870 -
Seattle, 1908 -
Atlantic Squadron parade, 1908 -
Map of Seattle and port, 1918 -
Reinstallation of Pioneer Square totem pole, 1940 -
Solstice Parade, 2013
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47°37′N 122°20′W / 47.61°N 122.33°W
