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Toronto Six
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The Toronto Six were a professional ice hockey team in Toronto, playing out of Canlan Ice Sports – York. They were one of two Canadian teams in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) along with the Montreal Force, and the first expansion team to join the league since the collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) in 2019. The team was founded in 2020 with their inaugural regular season held in Lake Placid, New York, followed by the Isobel Cup playoffs in Brighton, Massachusetts.
Key Information
The Six won the 2023 Isobel Cup.[2] This made the Six the PHF's final championship team as the league and its teams were dissolved to make way for the new Professional Women's Hockey League, a unified professional league effectively consolidating the PHF and the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association.[3]
History
[edit]Following the 2018–19 season, the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) and its teams—including the Toronto Furies—ceased operations, citing the fragmentation of corporate sponsors between the CWHL and National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), which caused their league to be financially infeasible.[4] The NWHL then announced it was pursuing adding two CWHL markets to the league, Montreal and Toronto, for the 2019–20 season if the NWHL found financial backers for the teams.[5] The league was not able to set up the new teams before the start of the season, partially due to a player strike that resulted in the creation of the Professional Women's Hockey Players Association.[6]
On April 22, 2020, the new Toronto NWHL franchise was officially announced as the league's sixth team and first original expansion team (the Minnesota Whitecaps joined the league's original four teams after being an independent team).[7] The team's ownership was announced as a group of Boston-based investors headed by Johanna Neilson Boynton, a former competitor with the Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey program. Margaret "Digit" Murphy, former head coach of the Brown Bears, Boston Blades, and Kunlun Red Star WIH, became team president, while sports executive Tyler Tumminia was announced as the team's chairman. The team simultaneously announced its first five signed players as Kristen Barbara, Elaine Chuli, Shiann Darkangelo, Emma Greco, and Taylor Woods.[8] All five were former players in the CWHL. The team held the first overall pick in the 2020 NWHL Draft, but traded the pick to the Boston Pride. It was also the first trade in franchise history.[9] The first player drafted by Toronto was Jaycee Gebhard, an alumna of the Robert Morris Colonials women's ice hockey program, with the sixth overall pick in the 2020 NWHL Draft. The team announced Mandy Cronin, CWHL co-founder and former goaltender of the Buffalo Beauts, as general manager on May 11, 2020.[10]
The team name, colours, and logo were announced by the NWHL on May 19, 2020.[11] The name was chosen from over 300 entries submitted in an online poll and was chosen because the team is the sixth NWHL team founded for the sixth NWHL season, as well as there being six players on the ice. The Six is also a nickname for the city of Toronto, referring to the city's 416 area code, as well as the current municipality's original cities of Old Toronto, North York, Scarborough, York and Etobicoke plus the borough of East York.[12] The team colours were revealed as red and gold, the former representing the country of Canada and the latter representing the Golden Horseshoe. The logo is a combination of the letter "T", "O" and the number 6, with a maple leaf in the middle.[13]
On October 1, 2020, the team announced that they had agreed to a partnership with Canlan Ice Sports for the team to play their inaugural season at Canlan Ice Sports – York.[14] On October 13, Tyler Tumminia stepped down as club chairperson to become interim NWHL commissioner.[15] On October 20, the club announced team president Digit Murphy would also be the inaugural head coach.[16]
In January 2021, the team announced a partnership with the ECHL's Brampton Beast with the expectation of holding joint camps, practices, fan events, and double headers together, with Beast general manager Cary Kaplan stating that "We feel that we have a lot in common, as many people have still not appreciated or experienced both the exceptional level of hockey in the ECHL, or the equally strong fan experience that the Beast provide."[17] The Beast's head coach Spiros Anastas then joined the Six during the 2020–21 season as an assistant coach while the Beast were inactive due to the pandemic.[18] However, the Beast ceased operations entirely in February 2021.[19]
Inaugural season
[edit]Due to the ongoing restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Six started their inaugural season in a bubble with the rest of the league in Lake Placid, New York, in January 2021. The leadership for the inaugural season included Shiann Darkangelo appointed as the first team captain in franchise history, while Emma Woods and Emma Greco served as alternate captains.[20] The Six played their first game on January 23 against the Metropolitan Riveters, losing by 3–0.[21] The following day, Lindsay Eastwood scored the first goal in franchise history via a power play in an eventual 6–5 shootout loss to the Minnesota Whitecaps with assists credited to Emma Woods and Shiann Darkangelo. Breanne Wilson-Bennett scored twice in the game, recording the first multi-goal game by a player for the team. Other Six players to score versus Minnesota included Mikyla Grant-Mentis and Taylor Woods.[22] The Six earned their first win on January 26, 2021, with a 2–1 victory over the Boston Pride. The Six came back from a 1–0 deficit with a pair of third period goals by Brooke Boquist and Mikyla Grant-Mentis, whose goal stood as the game-winner. Boquist was named the First Star of the game, while Elaine Chuli recorded 24 saves in the win.[23]
The Six went on to win their three remaining games to clinch the top seed for the Isobel Cup playoffs. On February 3, 2021, the season was suspended due to positive cases of COVID-19 within the bubble.[24] On March 8, 2021, the league announced that the Isobel Cup playoffs would be held March 26–27 at Warrior Ice Arena in Brighton, Massachusetts.[25] The Six lost their semifinal game to the fourth-seed and eventual champion Boston Pride 6–2.
Following their inaugural season, assistant coach Lisa Haley, who had also coached in Toronto as head coach for the Ryerson Rams women's ice hockey program, was appointed as the league's senior vice president of hockey operations.[26][27] Six forward Mikyla Grant-Mentis became the most decorated player in a single NWHL season, Grant-Mentis earned a record four accolades.[28] She won the NWHL's Most Valuable Player award, the first Black player to win the league's MVP,[29] tied as the leading scorer in the league, and captured the league's Newcomer of the Year award.
Transition in second season
[edit]In May 2021, the owners of the Six also bought the Metropolitan Riveters as part of the league's push to have all teams be independently owned.[30] In September 2021, the league rebranded as the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) to promote inclusivity.[31][32]
On June 7, 2021, Mark Joslin, previously head coach of the Ontario Junior Hockey League's Toronto Patriots,[33] was hired to replace Digit Murphy as head coach, becoming the first black head coach in NWHL history. Murphy retained her position as team president. The Six added Hockey Hall of Fame member Angela James to their coaching staff on June 24.[34] At the end of June, Krysti Clarke, previously the manager of operations with York United FC of Canadian Premier League soccer, replaced Mandy Cronin as general manager.[35] With five picks among the top ten in the 2021 NWHL Draft, three of the picks were in the first round. Picking third overall, the Six selected Maegan Beres from Boston College, followed by Tatum Skaggs fourth overall, and York Lions skater Taylor Davison with the fifth pick, marking the second straight season that the Six have drafted a player from a U Sports women's ice hockey program. In addition, Davison made U Sports history, becoming the highest drafted player from the league.[36]
Towards the end of the 2021–22 season, the team was sold to a new ownership group including Anthony Stewart, Angela James, Bernice Carnegie, and Ted Nolan.[37][38]
Third season
[edit]On May 31, 2022, co-owner Angela James was promoted from assistant coach to general manager of the Six.[39] Additionally, Digit Murphy would be leaving her post as the Six's team president and director of player personnel to join the Metropolitan Riveters as their new team president, but would "maintain involvement, advising on the logistics of the team" while "transitioning from her role as President."[39][40] On June 14, 2022, the Six announced the hiring of Geraldine Heaney as their third head coach in franchise history.[41] On September 27, 2022, Sportsnet reported that Sami Jo Small joined the leadership as team president.[42]
On March 26, 2023, the team won the Isobel Cup Championship, defeating the Minnesota Whitecaps 4–3 in overtime at the Mullett Arena in Tempe, Arizona.[43]
Ceasing operations
[edit]After the season, it was announced that the PHF had been purchased as part of a bid to create a new, unified professional women's league.[44] This resulted in the folding of the PHF and its teams.[45] The new league—the Professional Women's Hockey League—debuted in 2024 with the new Toronto franchise hosting the inaugural game on New Year's Day.[46] 10 former Six players were selected in the 2023 PWHL draft, the most of any former PHF team.[45]
Season-by-season records
[edit]Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = Shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts[a] | GF | GA | Playoffs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020–21 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 21 | 14 | Lost semifinal game to Boston Pride |
| 2021–22 | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 66 | 45 | Lost semifinal game to Boston Pride |
| 2022–23 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 87 | 62 | Won Isobel Cup Championship over Minnesota Whitecaps |
| Totals | 50 | 37 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 106 | 174 | 121 |
Team
[edit]2022–23 roster
[edit]Coaching staff and team personnel
- Head coach: Geraldine Heaney
- Assistant coach: Kevin Greco
- Assistant coach: Jessica Turi
- Goaltending coach: Nick Grainger
- Head athletic therapist: Cam Borody
- Equipment manager: Kris Franzoi
Front office
- President: Sami Jo Small
- General manager: Angela James
Captains
[edit]- Shiann Darkangelo, 2020–2023
Head coaches
[edit]- Digit Murphy, 2020–2021
- Mark Joslin, 2021–2022[50]
- Geraldine Heaney, 2022–2023[1]
General managers
[edit]- Mandy Cronin, 2020–2021[51]
- Krysti Clarke, 2021–2022
- Angela James, 2022–2023
Franchise milestones and statistics leaders
[edit]| Milestone | Player | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| First penalty | Emma Greco | January 23, 2021 |
| First goal | Lindsay Eastwood Assisted by Shiann Darkangelo and Emma Woods |
January 24, 2021 |
| First multi-goal game | Breanne Wilson-Bennett | January 26, 2021 |
| First win | Elaine Chuli | January 26, 2021 |
| First playoff goal | Breanne Wilson-Bennett | March 26, 2021 |
Awards and honors
[edit]- Mikyla Grant-Mentis: 2021 Most Valuable Player, 2021 Newcomer of the Year, 2021 Foundation Award, 2021 Fans' Three Stars[52][53]
- Shiann Darkangelo, 2023 PHF Foundation Award [54]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "HOCKEY HALL OF FAMER GERALDINE HEANEY APPOINTED HEAD COACH OF THE TORONTO SIX". Toronto Six. June 14, 2022. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (March 27, 2023). "Toronto Six Crowned 2023 Isobel Cup Champions". Premier Hockey Federation official website. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Salvian, Hailey (June 30, 2023). "What we know about the PHF shutdown, and more on the new pro women's hockey league". The Athletic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Final Public Communication" (PDF). CWHL. July 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ Wawrow, Joe (April 2, 2019). "U.S.-based women's hockey league OKs plan to expand to Canada after CWHL folds | The Star". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ National Women's Hockey League (May 30, 2019). "We'll Always Do What's Best for the Game". Our Sports Central (Press release). Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ Kaplan, Emily (April 22, 2020). "NWHL adding first Canadian team, in Toronto". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ Wawrow, John (April 22, 2020). "NWHL's expansion to Toronto gets mixed reviews from women players". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ Mike Murphy (April 28, 2020). "Pride acquire 1st overall pick in 2020 NWHL Draft from Toronto". theicegarden.com/. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ^ "NWHL Provides Updates on the GMs for 2020–21". NWHL.zone (Press release). May 11, 2020. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^ "Introducing…The Toronto Six". NWHL.zone (Press release). May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ Khozema, Zahra (May 15, 2015). "Toronto Nicknames & Where They Came From: A Tourist's Guide". Narcity. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Toronto NWHL officially announces its name". NWHL.zone (Press release). May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ^ Forno, Mario (October 1, 2020). "Canlan Ice Sports – York to be Home of the Toronto Six". Toronto Six. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
- ^ Ingemi, Marisa (October 13, 2020). "NWHL changes governance structure, including new Commissioner in Tyler Tumminia". The Ice Garden. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Tokarski, Anne (October 20, 2020). "Digit Murphy named head coach of Toronto Six". The Ice Garden. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Six and Beast Establish Unique Professional Hockey Alliance". BramptonBeast.com. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Beast Head Coach Anastas Given Opportunity to Participate in Lake Placid Bubble". BramptonBeast.com. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ "BRAMPTON BEAST A CASUALTY OF COVID-19". Brampton Beast. February 18, 2021. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
- ^ "TORONTO SIX ANNOUNCE TEAM LEADERSHIP FOR 2021 SEASON". toronto.nwhl.zone. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ "Away Toronto vs Home Riveters Jan 23, 2021 at 1:00pm EST: Herb Brooks Arena – 0 – 3 FINAL". nwhl.zone. January 23, 2021. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ "Away Whitecaps vs Home Toronto Jan 24, 2021 at 1:00pm EST at: Herb Brooks Arena – 6 – 5 FINAL SO". NWHL. January 24, 2021. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ "Away Toronto vs Home Pride Jan 26, 2021 at 8:30pm EST: Herb Brooks Arena 2 – 1 FINAL". nwhl.zone. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Murphy, Mike (February 3, 2021). "Transcript: NWHL media availability on the suspension of the 2021 season". The Ice Garden. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
- ^ "NWHL TO AWARD ISOBEL CUP IN MARCH 2021". NWHL. March 8, 2021. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
- ^ Donna Spencer (March 30, 2021). "Canada's Lisa Haley named NWHL's senior vice-president of hockey operations". torontostar.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (March 30, 2021). "Lisa Haley Appointed NWHL Senior Vice President of Hockey Operations". NWHL.zone. Archived from the original on March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ Kevin McGran (April 30, 2021). "From the rink to the food bank, Toronto Six star Mikyla Grant-Mentis is making a difference". thestar.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
- ^ "Toronto's Mikyla Grant-Mentis named MVP at 2021 NWHL Awards". sportsnet.ca. April 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (May 26, 2021). "NWHL ANNOUNCES SALE OF THE METROPOLITAN RIVETERS". NWHL. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Wawrow, John (September 7, 2021). "NWHL Rebrands to 'Premier Hockey Federation' to Promote Inclusivity, Inspire Youth". WNBC. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (September 7, 2021). "NWHL REBRANDS AS PREMIER HOCKEY FEDERATION". Premier Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "Six appoints Joslin as head coach". tsn.ca/. June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "Six hire Hockey Hall of Famer James as assistant coach". tsn.ca/. June 24, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "Six name Clarke general managers". tsn.ca/. June 28, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "DAVISON SELECTED FIFTH OVERALL IN 2021 NWHL DRAFT". yorkulions.ca/. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ Levine, Justin (March 7, 2022). "First-Place Toronto Six Announce Change in Ownership". PremierHockeyFederation.com. Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
- ^ "PHF Announces Sale of Toronto Six to BIPOC Canadian Hockey Leaders". OurSports Central. March 7, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ a b Levine, Justin (May 31, 2022). "Hockey Hall of Famer Angela James Named General Manager of the Toronto Six". PremierHockeyFederation.com/. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ Rice, Dan (April 11, 2022). "Sources: Digit Murphy to be named President of Riveters". TheIceGarden.com/. Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
- ^ Levine, Justin (June 14, 2022). "Hockey Hall of Famer Geraldine Heaney Appointed Head Coach of the Toronto Six". Toronto Six. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Rutherford, Kristina. "'Momentum's really growing': Sami Jo Small joins Toronto Six as team president". www.sportsnet.ca. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (March 27, 2023). "TORONTO SIX CROWNED 2023 ISOBEL CUP CHAMPIONS". Premier Hockey Federation official website. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ ESPN News Services (June 29, 2023). "Sources: Premier Hockey Federation sale could unite women's hockey". ESPN.com. ESPN. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ a b McGran, Kevin (September 20, 2023). "Toronto Six president excited for the future of women's hockey, but mourns a team left in the ashes". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ^ Donkin, Karissa (January 5, 2024). "Players beaming as physical play, new rules and historic moments highlight PWHL's 1st week". CBC Sports. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (November 6, 2021). "PHF Announces Changes to Playing Regulations". PremierHockeyFederation.com. Premier Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ "Toronto Six, 2022-23 PHF > Roster". Premier Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "Toronto Six, 2022–2023 Roster". Elite Prospects. Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "MARK JOSLIN APPOINTED HEAD COACH OF THE TORONTO SIX". Toronto Six. June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ "Digit Murphy is no longer behind the bench but the Six are still very much her team". SB Nation. June 9, 2021. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "Toronto Six forward Mikyla Grant-Mentis named National Women's Hockey League MVP". thestar.com. April 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Paul Krotz (April 28, 2021). "NWHL ANNOUNCES 2021 AWARD RECIPIENTS". NWHL. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Krotz, Paul (May 4, 2023). "PHF ANNOUNCES 2022–23 FOUNDATION AWARD RECIPIENTS". Premier Hockey Federation. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
External links
[edit]Toronto Six
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and inaugural season (2020–21)
The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) announced on April 22, 2020, the addition of the Toronto Six as its sixth franchise and the league's first team based in Canada, marking a significant expansion following the collapse of the Canadian Women's Hockey League earlier that year.[5] The franchise was led by an ownership group headed by Johanna Neilson Boynton, a former Harvard University women's hockey captain and co-founder of Boynton Brennan Capital.[6] On May 19, 2020, the team unveiled its name, inspired by Toronto's nickname "The Six," along with a logo featuring a gold maple leaf embedded in a red and black crest.[7] Shortly before, on May 11, 2020, the Six appointed Mandy Cronin, a co-founder of the CWHL and former professional goaltender, as its inaugural general manager.[8] The team began assembling its roster in August 2020, signing its first five players—known as the "Founding Five"—on August 25: goaltender Elaine Chuli, forward Shiann Darkangelo, forward Kristen Barbara, forward Emma Greco, and defender Taylor Woods.[9] These signings highlighted the team's emphasis on a mix of Canadian talent and experienced professionals to establish a competitive foundation. On October 20, 2020, the Six named Digit Murphy, a veteran coach with prior head coaching experience at Brown University and in the CWHL, as its first head coach; Murphy also served as team president.[10] The 2020–21 season was profoundly disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting the NWHL to condense the schedule to six games per team and conduct all play in a centralized bubble at Herb Brooks Arena in Lake Placid, New York, from late January to early February 2021. This setup addressed stringent Canadian travel restrictions and public health measures that prevented cross-border competition and home games in Toronto.[11] The Toronto Six performed strongly, posting a 4–1–1 record and outscoring opponents 21–14 to clinch the top seed in the league standings.[12] However, on February 3, 2021, the season was suspended indefinitely after multiple players tested positive for COVID-19, leading to the cancellation of the Isobel Cup playoffs and marking an abrupt end to the team's inaugural campaign.[12]Expansion and challenges (2021–22)
Following the COVID-19-constrained bubble season of 2020–21, which had tested team morale, the Toronto Six returned to Toronto for their home games in 2021–22 at York University's Canlan Ice Sports – York Lions Arena. This marked the first Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) games played on Canadian soil, allowing the team to establish a local presence after playing all prior contests in the United States. The move aimed to foster community ties and capitalize on the enthusiasm of Canadian fans for professional women's hockey.[13] The team expanded its roster to build depth, re-signing forward Mikyla Grant-Mentis, the league's previous MVP and leading scorer who had earned four awards in the inaugural season. Key acquisitions included goaltender Tera Hofman from the Metropolitan Riveters, defender Saroya Tinker, and forward Michela Cava, enhancing offensive and defensive capabilities. Supporting this growth, the PHF doubled the salary cap to $300,000 per team, enabling greater investment in talent. Marketing initiatives, such as promotional ticket packages and social media campaigns highlighting local players, were launched to boost attendance at the 1,200-seat arena and cultivate a dedicated fanbase.[14][15] On the ice, the Six posted a strong 16–4–0–0 regular-season record over 20 games, finishing second in the standings with an undefeated home mark and qualifying for the playoffs via a first-round bye. They advanced to the semifinals but fell 5–1 to the Boston Pride in a single-game matchup. Off the ice, operational hurdles persisted due to U.S.-Canada border restrictions, which delayed player arrivals for away games amid ongoing COVID-19 protocols and testing requirements. Fan engagement efforts, including community events and youth clinics, helped draw crowds, while broader discussions on financial sustainability highlighted league-wide labor concerns, including calls for higher player compensation and better working conditions to ensure long-term viability.[16][17][18]Championship and dissolution (2022–23)
The Toronto Six continued their operations at Canlan Ice Sports – York, known as York Lions Arena, for the 2022–23 season, maintaining roster stability with key returnees such as goaltender Elaine Chuli, who had anchored the team since its inaugural year.[19] The squad featured a blend of experienced players and strategic additions, including defender Dominika Lásková, contributing to a cohesive unit under head coach Geraldine Heaney.[20] In the regular season, the Six posted a strong 17–5–1–1 record over 24 games, securing second place in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) standings with 51 points and clinching home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs.[21] They advanced by defeating the Connecticut Whale 2–1 in the best-of-three semifinals, then defeated the Minnesota Whitecaps 4–3 in overtime in the Isobel Cup final on March 26, 2023, to claim the Isobel Cup—the franchise's first championship and the first for any Canadian team in PHF history.[22] The PHF's sale to the Mark Walter Group and Billie Jean King Enterprises, announced on June 29, 2023, led to the immediate dissolution of the league and all its teams, including the Toronto Six, to pave the way for the new Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL) launching in 2024.[23] This restructuring voided existing player contracts, dispersing the Six's roster to the PWHL draft without guaranteed placements, though many, like forward Daryl Watts, transitioned successfully.[23] Toronto Six president Sami Jo Small expressed pride in the championship achievement, noting it as a fitting legacy amid the bittersweet closure.[24] In February 2024, former players and staff gathered for a ring ceremony to commemorate the Isobel Cup win, displaying the trophy before its enshrinement in the Hockey Hall of Fame with all names engraved—a poignant farewell blending celebration of their accomplishments with reflection on the PHF's end.[2] The event underscored the emotional transition, with players like Emma Woods describing it as a "bittersweet" reunion that honored the past while embracing future opportunities in the PWHL.[2]Seasons and performance
Regular season records
The Toronto Six competed in three regular seasons, spanning the final year of the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) and the first two years of the rebranded Premier Hockey Federation (PHF). Their performance showed steady progression, particularly in offensive output and overall consistency, amid a league transition that included a shortened inaugural schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent salary cap increases from $300,000 per team in 2020–21 to $1.5 million by 2022–23, enhancing roster depth and competitiveness.[19][17]| Season | GP | Record (W–L–OTL–T) | Pts | GF–GA | Win % | Standing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020–21 | 6 | 4–1–1–0 | 9 | 21–14 | .750 | 1st |
| 2021–22 | 20 | 16–4–0–0 | 46 | 66–45 | .800 | 2nd |
| 2022–23 | 24 | 17–5–2–0 | 51 | 87–62 | .750 | 2nd |
Playoff results
The Toronto Six made their postseason debut in the 2020–21 season, which was conducted in a COVID-19 bubble format at Herb Brooks Arena in Lake Placid, New York. As the top seed with a 4–1–1 regular season record, they advanced directly to the Isobel Cup semifinals but fell 2–6 to the Boston Pride on March 26, 2021. Mikyla Grant-Mentis and Mackenzie MacNeil scored for Toronto, while goaltender Kristen Campbell allowed six goals on 35 shots in the loss. The Pride went on to win the championship, marking the Six's only playoff appearance in their inaugural year.[28] In the 2021–22 season, the Six earned the No. 2 seed with a strong 13–4–0 regular season mark and received a bye to the semifinals. However, they were defeated 1–5 by the Boston Pride on March 27, 2022, at the Florida Everblades' Hertz Arena in Estero, Florida. Breanne Wilson-Bennett tallied Toronto's lone goal, while Elaine Chuli made 23 saves on 28 shots in net. The Pride's offensive outburst included three first-period goals, propelling them to their third consecutive Isobel Cup final appearance. This single-game elimination highlighted the Six's struggles with early deficits and power-play efficiency against the defending champions.[29] The 2022–23 season marked the Six's deepest playoff run, culminating in their first and only Isobel Cup championship before the team's dissolution. As the No. 2 seed, they faced the No. 3 Connecticut Whale in a best-of-three semifinal series at Mattamy Athletic Centre in Toronto. In Game 1 on March 17, the Whale won 5–3, with Taylor Girard scoring twice, including the game-winner; for Toronto, Shiann Darkangelo, Leah Lum, and Emma Woods replied, while Chuli stopped 27 of 32 shots. The Six evened the series in Game 2 on March 18 with a 3–2 overtime victory, as Woods netted the decisive goal at 2:31 of OT, supported by goals from Michela Cava and Kali Flanagan; Chuli made 25 saves. Game 3 on March 20 ended in a 3–0 shutout win for Toronto, with Kati Tabin (power play), Cava, and Lum scoring, and Chuli earning the clean sheet with 31 saves on 31 shots to advance the series 2–1.[30] In the Isobel Cup final on March 26, 2023, at Mullett Arena in Tempe, Arizona, the Six defeated the Minnesota Whitecaps 4–3 in overtime, securing the franchise's sole title in a single-game format. Trailing 3–2 entering the third period after Minnesota goals from Jonna Albers (twice) and Brooke Madsen, Toronto mounted a comeback: Cava tied it at 3–3 with 1:15 remaining, assisted by a turnover. Tereza Vaníšová then scored the winner at 4:19 of OT on a breakaway, with earlier goals from Vaníšová and Woods. Chuli finished with 27 saves on 30 shots, showcasing clutch goaltending in the high-stakes victory. This championship run featured resilient comebacks and Chuli's standout performances, including her potential shutout in the semifinal clincher.[31] Across three playoff appearances, the Toronto Six compiled a 3–2 record in five games, with notable highlights including multiple overtime triumphs and Chuli's shutout, underscoring their growth into contenders before the league's restructuring.[32]Team operations
Roster and players
The Toronto Six built their rosters primarily through free agency signings, training camp invites, and initial player drafts in the league's early years, without a traditional annual draft system after 2021.[33] Over their three seasons in the Premier Hockey Federation (PHF), the team utilized approximately 45 unique players, reflecting a mix of Canadian talent and international recruits to form competitive lineups.[34] The final 2022–23 roster featured a balanced group of 23 players, emphasizing speed and defensive depth, with Shiann Darkangelo serving as captain.[27]2022–23 Roster
Forwards
| No. | Player | Nationality | Height | Weight | Birthdate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Brittany Howard | CAN | 5'7" | 150 lbs | 1996-11-19 |
| 27 | Shiann Darkangelo (C) | USA | 5'6" | 145 lbs | 1993-11-28 |
| 67 | Emma Woods | CAN | 5'6" | 140 lbs | 1996-03-27 |
| 86 | Michela Cava | CAN | 5'5" | 140 lbs | 1994-03-31 |
| 8 | Leah Lum | CAN | 5'4" | 130 lbs | 1996-03-07 |
| 21 | Tereza Vanišová | CZE | 5'6" | 145 lbs | 1996-05-15 |
| 10 | Lexi Templeman | CAN | 5'5" | 135 lbs | 2000-03-23 |
| 11 | Breanne Wilson-Bennett | CAN | 5'6" | 145 lbs | 1996-05-22 |
| 4 | Daryl Watts | CAN | 5'6" | 140 lbs | 1999-05-15 |
| 19 | Brooke Boquist | CAN | 5'5" | 135 lbs | 1996-07-12 |
| 14 | Courtney Gardiner | CAN | 5'6" | 145 lbs | 1998-03-19 |
| 3 | Nadine Edney | CAN | 5'5" | 135 lbs | 1997-03-22 |
Defense
| No. | Player | Nationality | Height | Weight | Birthdate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Kati Tabin | CAN | 5'7" | 150 lbs | 1997-10-11 |
| 96 | Dominika Lašková | CZE | 5'8" | 155 lbs | 1997-07-12 |
| 44 | Lindsay Eastwood | CAN | 5'7" | 150 lbs | 1997-10-01 |
| 25 | Emma Greco | CAN | 5'6" | 145 lbs | 1995-07-19 |
| 20 | Taylor Davison | CAN | 5'8" | 160 lbs | 1998-01-07 |
| 71 | Saroya Tinker | CAN | 5'7" | 150 lbs | 1998-03-15 |
| 2 | Taylor Woods | CAN | 5'7" | 150 lbs | 1995-04-15 |
| 48 | Alexis Woloschuk | CAN | 5'8" | 155 lbs | 1994-03-22 |
Goaltenders
| No. | Player | Nationality | Height | Weight | Birthdate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70 | Carly Jackson | CAN | 5'7" | 145 lbs | 1997-07-25 |
| 29 | Elaine Chuli | CAN | 5'6" | 140 lbs | 1993-11-15 |
Coaching and management staff
The Toronto Six's front office was led by a series of general managers who oversaw roster construction, player contracts, and operational decisions during the team's three seasons in the NWHL and subsequent PHF. Mandy Cronin, a former CWHL goaltender and co-founder, served as the inaugural general manager starting in May 2020, focusing on building the expansion franchise's initial lineup from free agents and international talent.[38] Krysti Clarke, with a background in soccer administration, took over as general manager in early 2022, emphasizing diversity in hiring and community engagement before transitioning out later that year.[39] Angela James, a Hockey Hall of Famer and former assistant coach for the team, was appointed general manager in May 2022, where she handled player acquisitions, salary cap management, and strategic partnerships that contributed to the Six's 2023 Isobel Cup victory.[40] Head coaching responsibilities evolved with the franchise, prioritizing structured systems and player development amid the league's bubble format and expansion challenges. Digit Murphy, who also served as team president, acted as the first head coach from 2020 to 2021, implementing a high-energy, fast-paced style that guided the Six to a 4-1-1 record in the inaugural season's Lake Placid bubble, emphasizing offensive transitions and team cohesion.[41] Mark Joslin succeeded her in June 2021, bringing experience from four seasons coaching the University of Toronto Varsity Blues; his defensive-oriented philosophy, rooted in positional play and special teams, helped the team achieve a playoff berth in the 2021-22 season despite a shortened schedule.[42] Geraldine Heaney, an Olympic gold medalist and Hall of Famer known for her defensive prowess, was hired as head coach in June 2022, fostering a balanced approach that integrated veteran leadership with young talent, culminating in the Six's championship win in March 2023 before the PHF's dissolution.[43] Leadership on the ice was anchored by Shiann Darkangelo, who served as the team's sole captain from its 2020 inception through the 2022-23 championship season, providing vocal guidance and exemplifying resilience during roster turnover and league transitions.[44] Assistant captains supported this structure, with Emma Woods and Emma Greco named alternates in the inaugural 2020-21 season to promote accountability and on-ice communication; Woods continued in the role through 2022-23, contributing to team morale amid the PHF's professionalization efforts.[45] In later seasons, Taylor Woods and Breanne Wilson-Bennett joined as assistants, helping maintain a collaborative leadership group focused on fostering inclusivity and performance under pressure.[46] Beyond the front office and bench, the Six employed a support staff including trainers, scouts, and operations personnel to handle player health, talent evaluation, and logistics. Digit Murphy's dual role as president until 2021 oversaw overall operations, including facility negotiations and marketing initiatives that boosted attendance.[47] Following the PHF's merger into the PWHL in 2023, several staff members transitioned to new roles in women's hockey; others like assistant coaches Jessica Turi and Mark Joslin pursued opportunities in collegiate and professional programs, contributing to the PWHL Toronto Sceptres' foundational setup.[48]Facilities and operations
The Toronto Six conducted their inaugural 2020–21 season within a league-wide bubble at the Herb Brooks Arena in Lake Placid, New York, where all games were played without spectators due to COVID-19 protocols.[49] For the subsequent 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons, the team established its home at Canlan Ice Sports – York, an Olympic-sized rink situated on the York University campus in North York, Toronto, with a seating capacity of 1,200.[50] This venue served as the primary hub for home games, accommodating the team's professional operations in a multi-rink complex designed for high-level hockey.[51] Training activities centered at Canlan Ice Sports – York, which provided dedicated locker rooms and ice time tailored to the team's needs, including structured practice schedules to optimize player development and game preparation.[50] The facility's location on the York University campus granted access to additional university resources, such as fitness centers and support services, enhancing equipment logistics and off-ice conditioning for players.[52] Equipment management involved on-site storage and maintenance, ensuring seamless transitions between practices and games within the shared complex. As the only Canadian team in the U.S.-centric Premier Hockey Federation, the Toronto Six navigated operational challenges related to cross-border travel for away contests, including border logistics and scheduling adjustments.[53] Marketing efforts focused on social media engagement via platforms like Instagram to build fan interaction, alongside partnerships with Toronto-area sports organizations, such as apparel sponsor Athleta and an affiliation with the ECHL's Brampton Beast for collaborative events.[54][55] Attendance at home games averaged around 600 spectators in the 2022–23 season, reflecting steady community support in a venue often filled to about half capacity.[52] Financial operations adhered to the PHF's $750,000 salary cap for the 2022–23 season, with player compensation typically ranging from a league minimum of $13,500 to averages near $34,000 per player on a 22- to 25-player roster.[56][57] The ownership group, acquired in 2022 and led by Hockey Hall of Famer Angela James and former NHL player Anthony Stewart, prioritized community initiatives centered on diversity, inclusion, and growing women's hockey participation among underrepresented groups in Canada.[58][59]Achievements and records
Team milestones
The Toronto Six played their inaugural game on January 23, 2021, falling 0–3 to the Metropolitan Riveters in Lake Placid, New York, during the NWHL's bubble season.[60] The franchise recorded its first playoff victory on March 18, 2023, defeating the Connecticut Whale 3–2 in overtime during Game 2 of the Isobel Cup semifinals at Mattamy Athletic Centre in Toronto.[61] The team achieved its greatest milestone on March 26, 2023, capturing the Isobel Cup with a 4–3 overtime victory over the Minnesota Whitecaps in the championship final at Mullett Arena in Tempe, Arizona, marking the first title for a Canadian-based professional women's hockey team.[31] All-time statistical leaders for the Toronto Six, across their three seasons in the NWHL/PHF, include Shiann Darkangelo with 48 points (20 goals, 28 assists) in 50 regular-season games, the highest in franchise history for scoring categories.[62] Goaltender Elaine Chuli holds the team records for wins (32) and shutouts (5) in 42 regular-season appearances.[62] Team records highlight the 2022–23 season as the franchise's strongest, with a 17–5–2 mark yielding the best winning percentage at .708 (17 wins in 24 games).[27] That year also featured the longest win streak of six games, spanning December 11, 2022, to January 21, 2023.[63]Individual honors and awards
The Toronto Six's victory in the 2023 Isobel Cup playoffs featured standout individual contributions, with forward Michela Cava earning Most Valuable Player honors for recording six points (three goals, three assists) across four games.[64] Goaltender Elaine Chuli also played a pivotal role, posting a 3-0 record with a 1.67 goals-against average and .939 save percentage in the postseason.[65] The championship roster consisted of the following players:| Position | Player Name | Hometown/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| F | Brittany Howard | St. Thomas, ON |
| F | Shiann Darkangelo | Brighton, MI |
| F | Emma Woods | Burford, ON |
| F | Michela Cava | Thunder Bay, ON |
| F | Leah Lum | Richmond, BC |
| F | Tereza Vanišová | Strakonice, Czech Republic |
| F | Lexi Templeman | Staffa, ON |
| F | Breanne Wilson-Bennett | Markham, ON |
| F | Daryl Watts | Toronto, ON |
| F | Brooke Boquist | Thunder Bay, ON |
| F | Courtney Gardiner | Goderich, ON |
| F | Nadine Edney | Mississauga, ON |
| D | Kati Tabin | Winnipeg, MB |
| D | Dominika Lásková | Prague, Czech Republic |
| D | Lindsay Eastwood | Kanata, ON |
| D | Emma Greco | Burlington, ON |
| D | Taylor Davison | Oakville, ON |
| D | Saroya Tinker | Oshawa, ON |
| D | Taylor Woods | Morden, MB |
| D | Alexis Woloschuk | Winnipeg, MB |
| G | Carly Jackson | Amherst, NS |
| G | Elaine Chuli | Waterford, ON |

