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UFC 2
View on Wikipedia| UFC 2: No Way Out | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() The poster for UFC 2: No Way Out | ||||
| Promotion | Ultimate Fighting Championship | |||
| Date | March 11, 1994 | |||
| Venue | Mammoth Gardens | |||
| City | Denver, Colorado | |||
| Attendance | 2,000 | |||
| Event chronology | ||||
| ||||
The Ultimate Fighting Championship Part II (later renamed UFC 2: No Way Out) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado.[2] The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States,[3] and was later released on home video.
History
[edit]UFC 2 featured a sixteen-man tournament format, the first and only one in UFC history, with the winner receiving $60,000. The first seven bouts were not aired on the live pay-per-view broadcast,[citation needed] nor were they on the home video version (VHS). The tournament had no weight classes or weight limits. Matches had no time limit or rounds, therefore no judges were used.[4] Competitors could only win a match by submission, by the opponent's corner throwing in the towel, or by knockout.
UFC 2 marked the debut of referee John McCarthy, arguably the most famous referee in the sport of MMA.[5] Since this was the only 16-man tournament in UFC history, Royce Gracie is the only person to have ever fought and won four fights in one night in the UFC.[6]
Stuntman and co-creator of the UFC Ben Perry joined the announcing crew for the first time in UFC 2. He was quoted that evening as introducing Scott Morris into the ring by saying: "We don’t know much about Scott Morris, because he is a Ninja".[7] This event did a buyrate of 300,000.[8]
Results
[edit]| Final | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight class | Method | Round | Time | Notes | |||
| N/A | Royce Gracie | def. | Patrick Smith | TKO (submission to punches) | 1:17 | ||
| Semifinals | |||||||
| N/A | Patrick Smith | def. | Johnny Rhodes | Submission (guillotine choke) | 1:07 | ||
| N/A | Royce Gracie | def. | Remco Pardoel | Submission (lapel choke) | 1:31 | ||
| Quarterfinals | |||||||
| N/A | Patrick Smith | def. | Scott Morris | KO (elbows) | 0:30 | ||
| N/A | Johnny Rhodes | def. | Fred Ettish | Submission (bulldog choke) | 3:07 | [a] | |
| N/A | Remco Pardoel | def. | Orlando Wiet | KO (elbows) | 1:29 | ||
| N/A | Royce Gracie | def. | Jason DeLucia | Submission (armbar) | 1:07 | ||
| Opening Round | |||||||
| N/A | Scott Morris | def. | Sean Daugherty | Submission (guillotine choke) | 0:20 | ||
| N/A | Patrick Smith | def. | Ray Wizard | Submission (guillotine choke) | 0:58 | ||
| N/A | Johnny Rhodes | def. | David Levicki | TKO (submission to punches) | 12:13 | ||
| N/A | Frank Hamaker | def. | Thaddeus Luster | TKO (corner stoppage) | 4:52 | ||
| N/A | Orlando Wiet | def. | Robert Lucarelli | TKO (knees) | 2:50 | ||
| N/A | Remco Pardoel | def. | Alberto Cerro Leon | Submission (armlock) | 9:51 | ||
| N/A | Jason DeLucia | def. | Scott Baker | TKO (submission to punches) | 6:41 | ||
| N/A | Royce Gracie | def. | Minoki Ichihara | Submission (lapel choke) | 5:08 | ||
- ^ Frank Hamaker was forced to withdraw due to injury. He was replaced by Fred Ettish. Another alternate was Trent Jenkins. but didn't fight. it is showing UFC 2 ending credit. There was no alternate match because there was no time in the round of 16.
UFC 2 bracket
[edit]| Opening Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 0:20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 0:30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| KO | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 0:58 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1:07 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 12:13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3:07 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4:52 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1:17 | |||||||||||||||||||
| TKO | |||||||||||||||||||
| TKO | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2:50 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1:29 | |||||||||||||||||||
| KO | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 9:51 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1:31 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 6:41 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1:07 | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| SUB | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5:08 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 Frank Hamaker was forced to withdraw due to injury. He was replaced by Fred Ettish.
Encyclopedia awards
[edit]The following fighters were honored in the October 2011 book titled UFC Encyclopedia.[9]
- Fight of the Night: Royce Gracie vs. Minoki Ichihara
- Knockout of the Night: Patrick Smith def. Scott Morris
- Submission of the Night: Royce Gracie def. Remco Pardoel
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Pay per View Revolution in Wrestling".
- ^ "UFC 2 - No Way Out". Sherdog.com. 1994-03-11. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ "UFC 2: No Way Out". Tapology. 1994-03-11. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (March 8, 1994). "TV SPORTS; Death Is Cheap: Maybe It's Just $14.95". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
- ^ "'Big' John McCarthy to referee UFC on Versus". USA Today. June 26, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Gentry, Clyde (2005). No Holds Barred: Ultimate Fighting and the Martial Arts Revolution. Milo Books. ISBN 9781903854303.
- ^ "Prelude to UFC 100: Greatest Quotes In UFC History". Bleacher Report. July 10, 2009.
- ^ "The Pay per View Revolution in Wrestling". 2015-06-17.
- ^ Gerbasi, Thomas (2011-10-17). UFC Encyclopedia - The Definitive Guide to the Ultimate Fighting Championship. New York: DK. p. 149. ISBN 978-0756683610.
External links
[edit]UFC 2
View on GrokipediaBackground
Event Development
Following the success of UFC 1 in November 1993, Semaphore Entertainment Group (SEG), in collaboration with WOW Promotions founded by Art Davie, planned and promoted UFC 2 as a direct sequel to capitalize on the inaugural event's groundbreaking appeal and pay-per-view sales. The announcement came shortly after UFC 1, with SEG positioning the event as an escalated spectacle to draw larger audiences amid growing interest in no-holds-barred combat.[5] UFC 2 marked a significant expansion in scale, featuring a 16-man single-elimination tournament—the largest and only such format in UFC history—doubling the eight competitors from UFC 1 to accommodate more matchups and heighten the drama of elimination-style progression. The winner stood to claim a $60,000 prize, underscoring the event's high stakes and SEG's investment in attracting top martial artists. However, organizers encountered substantial obstacles in venue selection due to the backlash from UFC 1's violent reputation, including public outcry over the lack of rules and emerging legal scrutiny; in Denver, Mayor Wellington Webb prohibited the use of the larger McNichols Sports Arena, compelling a shift to the smaller Mammoth Gardens, a music hall with a capacity of about 2,000.[6][5] Art Davie, an advertising executive, and Rorion Gracie, a Brazilian jiu-jitsu master, played pivotal roles in conceptualizing UFC 2 as a platform to demonstrate Gracie Jiu-Jitsu's superiority against other disciplines, building on their vision for the UFC series to pit styles like wrestling, karate, and boxing against each other in a proving ground. Pre-event hype, orchestrated by SEG, amplified the "no rules" narrative through provocative marketing that portrayed the tournament as a brutal, life-or-death clash of warriors from varied martial arts traditions, generating buzz despite the controversies and drawing approximately 300,000 pay-per-view buys.[7][6][2]Tournament Format and Rules
UFC 2 utilized a 16-man single-elimination tournament bracket, expanding on the previous event's scale and requiring victorious fighters to potentially compete in up to four bouts over the course of a single night. This structure tested participants' endurance and versatility, with no weight classes imposed to allow matchups across diverse body types and martial arts backgrounds. Unlike standard combat sports, there were no time limits or designated rounds, ensuring fights continued until a decisive outcome.[3][8] Victory could only be achieved through submission, knockout, or a corner's decision to throw in the towel, as no judges were present and no point-based scoring system existed. Techniques faced minimal restrictions, permitting unrestricted strikes, grapples, and holds—including groin strikes and headbutts—while gloves remained optional for competitors. The sole prohibitions were against biting and eye gouging, reflecting the event's "no holds barred" philosophy aimed at showcasing unfiltered martial arts efficacy.[9][10] This marked the debut of veteran referee John McCarthy, who introduced foundational safety measures such as stand-ups for prolonged stalled action on the ground, helping to mitigate excessive delays without altering the raw contest nature. Compared to UFC 1, the format doubled the participant field from eight to 16 fighters, eliminated celebrity corner assignments for bouts, and heightened the focus on physical stamina given the intensified multi-fight demands.Event Details
Date and Venue
UFC 2: No Way Out took place on March 11, 1994.[5][6] The event was held at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado, a venue now known as the Fillmore Auditorium, which was selected due to its central U.S. location and availability following rejections from other states and local opposition that blocked the originally planned McNichols Sports Arena.[1][6][11] Colorado's permissive regulations, stemming from the repeal of most boxing and wrestling statutes in 1977 and the absence of a state athletic commission, allowed the no-holds-barred event to proceed despite growing scrutiny after UFC 1.[6] Attendance was approximately 2,000 spectators, underscoring the niche appeal of mixed martial arts at the time despite the venue's capacity for larger crowds.[5] The fighting area consisted of the standard UFC Octagon, measuring 30 feet in diameter, elevated on a platform with basic overhead lighting and sparse production elements that paled in comparison to contemporary standards.[12][13]Production and Broadcasting
UFC 2 was produced and broadcast live on pay-per-view by Semaphore Entertainment Group (SEG), the event's promoter, generating an estimated 300,000 buys—a substantial rise from the 86,000 buys for UFC 1 and signaling growing interest in the no-holds-barred format.[2][14] The production was overseen by executive producer Campbell McLaren, with stuntman and UFC co-creator Ben Perry joining the announcing team alongside Brian Kilmeade and NFL legend Jim Brown. Perry gained notoriety for his colorful introduction of fighter Scott Morris, quipping, "We don't know much about Scott Morris, because he is a Ninja."[15][2][16] Promotional efforts centered on the event's "No Way Out" theme, featuring trailers that highlighted the high-stakes, cage-bound tournament and short vignettes profiling the diverse fighters' backgrounds and martial arts styles. Inter-fight commentary during the broadcast was handled by Brian Kilmeade and Jim Brown, who provided analysis on the unfolding action and stylistic clashes. The Mammoth Gardens venue's limited capacity of around 2,000 attendees constrained on-site production logistics but focused emphasis on the PPV medium for broader reach.[2] Following the live event, a home video release on VHS was distributed by Trimark Pictures, but it omitted the first seven preliminary fights, which were also excluded from the PPV broadcast due to time constraints and perceived low production quality of those bouts. Financially, the event drew 2,000 spectators for gate revenue, combined with PPV shares, bolstering SEG's early profitability for the UFC amid ongoing criticisms of the promotion's violent content.[17][2][18]Participants
Fighter Selection
The recruitment process for UFC 2 emphasized showcasing a broad spectrum of martial arts styles to demonstrate the effectiveness of various disciplines in an unregulated fighting format, building on the approach used for the inaugural event. Organizers, including founder Art Davie, expanded the field to 16 competitors by issuing invitations through martial arts organizations, advertisements in publications like Black Belt magazine, and direct outreach to practitioners across North America, Europe, and Asia, targeting representatives of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, wrestling, karate, boxing, and other styles.[19][20] This method attracted a mix of established stylists and lesser-known fighters, as many elite athletes declined due to the event's minimal rules and potential reputational risks.[19] Key participants included Royce Gracie, the UFC 1 tournament winner and a representative of the Gracie family, who entered with an undefeated record from challenge matches and his prior UFC victories, relying on Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu expertise.[21] Patrick Smith, a returning UFC 1 competitor, brought a strong kickboxing background and rankings as the top U.S. super heavyweight in 1993.[22] Johnny Rhodes, a karate practitioner with amateur wrestling experience and training under catch wrestling coach Billy Robinson, exemplified the blend of striking and grappling sought by organizers.[23] Remco Pardoel, a Dutch judo black belt who began training at age 4 and later incorporated taekwondo and traditional jiu-jitsu, added heavyweight grappling credentials from international judo competitions.[24] Jason DeLucia contributed karate-based striking, aligning with the event's goal of stylistic diversity.[1] A last-minute change occurred when Frank Hamaker, scheduled for the opening round, withdrew after breaking his hand in a preliminary bout; he was replaced by Fred Ettish, a kickboxer who stepped in during the event without prior notice.[25][26] The roster reflected limited international diversity, with 11 American fighters, one Brazilian (Gracie), one Dutch (Pardoel), one Japanese (Ichihara), one Spanish (Cerra Leon), and one French (Wiet), though most participants resided in or trained in the U.S.[2] Ages spanned from 18 (Sean Daugherty, a taekwondo specialist) to an unknown maximum, and the majority lacked professional mixed martial arts experience, emphasizing the event's role in pioneering the sport.[2] Seeding was informal and based on perceived reputation rather than formal rankings, positioning Gracie as the top contender given his UFC 1 success.[27]Bracket Structure
UFC 2 utilized a 16-fighter single-elimination bracket, structured as an opening round divided into four quarters, with the eight winners advancing to the quarterfinals, followed by semifinals and a final to determine the tournament champion.[1] This format ensured no byes, meaning victors from earlier rounds could face fatigue from competing up to four times in a single night, a common challenge in early UFC tournaments.[3] The matchups were established prior to the event. In the top half of the bracket, the first quarter paired Royce Gracie against Minoki Ichihara, while the second quarter matched Jason DeLucia with Scott Baker. The bottom half featured Remco Pardoel versus Alberto Cerra Leon in the third quarter and Patrick Smith against Ray Wizard in the fourth quarter. The remaining opening-round pairings included Orlando Wiet versus Robert Lucarelli, Johnny Rhodes against David Levicki, Scott Morris versus Sean Daugherty, and Frank Hamaker with Thaddeus Luster. One adjustment occurred when Frank Hamaker, after defeating Thaddeus Luster in the opening round, withdrew due to a hand injury sustained in that bout; he was replaced by alternate Fred Ettish for the quarterfinal matchup against Johnny Rhodes, with no reseeding of the bracket.[28] The following markdown table illustrates the bracket:| Opening Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Half | |||
| Royce Gracie def. Minoki Ichihara | Royce Gracie def. Jason DeLucia | ||
| Jason DeLucia def. Scott Baker | Royce Gracie def. Remco Pardoel | ||
| Lower Half (Upper) | |||
| Remco Pardoel def. Alberto Cerra Leon | Remco Pardoel def. Orlando Wiet | Royce Gracie def. Patrick Smith | |
| Orlando Wiet def. Robert Lucarelli | |||
| Lower Half (Lower) | |||
| Patrick Smith def. Ray Wizard | Patrick Smith def. Scott Morris | ||
| Scott Morris def. Sean Daugherty | Patrick Smith def. Johnny Rhodes | ||
| Johnny Rhodes def. David Levicki | Johnny Rhodes def. Fred Ettish (repl. Hamaker) | ||
| Frank Hamaker def. Thaddeus Luster (Hamaker withdrew) |
Tournament Progression
Preliminary Matches
The preliminary matches of UFC 2: No Way Out consisted of eight unaired bouts held prior to the pay-per-view broadcast on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado, designed to reduce the initial field of 16 fighters to eight competitors for the main single-elimination tournament.[1] These fights took place under the event's no-time-limit rules, emphasizing endurance and allowing contests to extend as needed, with minimal medical evaluations between bouts to maintain the fast-paced schedule.[3] The outcomes of these opening-round matches showcased a mix of submissions, strikes, and corner stoppages, highlighting the diverse fighting styles among the participants. The following table summarizes the eight preliminary fights:| Winner | Loser | Method | Round | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Smith | Ray Wizard | Submission (Guillotine Choke) | 1 | 0:58 |
| Johnny Rhodes | David Levicki | TKO (Punches) | 1 | 12:13 |
| Scott Morris | Sean Daugherty | Submission (Guillotine Choke) | 1 | 0:20 |
| Frank Hamaker | Thaddeus Luster | Submission (Keylock) | 1 | 4:52 |
| Orlando Wiet | Robert Lucarelli | TKO (Knees) | 1 | 2:50 |
| Remco Pardoel | Alberto Cerro Leon | Submission (Armbar) | 1 | 9:51 |
| Jason DeLucia | Scott Baker | Submission (Triangle Choke) | 1 | 6:41 |
| Royce Gracie | Minoki Ichihara | Submission (Lapel Choke) | 1 | 5:08 |
Quarterfinal Matches
The quarterfinal matches of UFC 2: No Way Out, held on March 11, 1994, featured the winners of the preliminary bouts advancing to face off in the first televised round of the tournament, reducing the field from eight fighters to four.[29] In the opening quarterfinal, Royce Gracie, representing Brazilian jiu-jitsu, faced Jason DeLucia, a karate practitioner who had advanced from the prelims. Gracie quickly closed the distance, took DeLucia to the ground, and secured an armbar submission at 1:07 of the first round, highlighting the effectiveness of BJJ in a no-holds-barred environment.[30] The second bout pitted Patrick Smith, a kickboxer, against Scott Morris, a ninjutsu stylist known for his dramatic ninja-themed entrance. Smith exploded into a takedown and unleashed vicious ground-and-pound elbows, securing a knockout at 0:30 of the first round.[31] Johnny Rhodes, a karate expert with wrestling experience, then dominated Fred Ettish, a last-minute replacement taekwondo black belt, in the third quarterfinal. Rhodes used superior grappling to take Ettish down, inflict significant ground-and-pound damage, and finish with a bulldog choke at 3:07, showcasing his wrestling control throughout the bout.[32][26] The final quarterfinal saw Remco Pardoel, a Dutch judoka, confront Orlando Wiet, a Muay Thai fighter who had won his prelim via punches. Pardoel closed in for a takedown, mounted Wiet, and delivered knockout elbows at 1:29, advancing with a striking finish rare for grapplers in the event's early no-rules format. All four quarterfinals ended in under four minutes, underscoring the chaotic and decisive nature of the tournament's unrestricted rules, with Gracie, Smith, Rhodes, and Pardoel moving on to the semifinals.[29]Semifinal Matches
The semifinal matches in UFC 2 intensified the tournament's demands, as competitors faced mounting fatigue from the single-night format with no recovery intervals between bouts. Royce Gracie, having already advanced through his quarterfinal, met Remco Pardoel, while Patrick Smith, who had advanced from the preliminary round, clashed with Johnny Rhodes. These encounters showcased contrasting martial arts styles under extreme physical strain, with fighters like Gracie and Smith competing for the third time overall.[1][3] In the first semifinal, Brazilian jiu-jitsu expert Royce Gracie defeated Dutch judoka Remco Pardoel by lapel choke submission at 1:31 of the opening round. Gracie swiftly closed the distance, executed a takedown, and established dominant ground control to counter Pardoel's grappling attempts, wrapping his gi lapel around Pardoel's neck for the finish.[1] The second semifinal saw kickboxer Patrick Smith overpower Johnny Rhodes via guillotine choke submission at 1:07 of round one. After advancing via a preliminary guillotine submission over Ray Wizard and a quarterfinal knockout of Scott Morris, Smith secured the tap to advance to the final.[1] Gracie and Smith's victories secured their spots in the final, pitting Brazilian jiu-jitsu against kickboxing in a high-stakes stylistic showdown. The cumulative exhaustion from multiple fights without rest underscored the tournament's grueling nature, pushing the limits of the participants' conditioning.[1][5]Final Match
The final match of UFC 2 pitted tournament favorite Royce Gracie against Patrick Smith for the inaugural UFC championship on March 11, 1994, at Mammoth Gardens in Denver, Colorado.[1] Entering the bout, Gracie had secured three victories that night—submitting Minoki Ichihara via lapel choke in 5:08 of the opening round, Jason DeLucia via armbar in 1:07 of the quarterfinals, and Remco Pardoel via lapel choke in 1:31 of the semifinals—extending his undefeated streak in UFC tournaments.[1] Smith, a kickboxer with a background in taekwondo, had advanced by submitting Ray Wizard via guillotine choke in 0:58, knocking out Scott Morris with elbows in 0:30 of the quarterfinals, and submitting Johnny Rhodes via guillotine in 1:07 of the semifinals.[1][3] The fight began with Smith charging aggressively, attempting strikes to keep Gracie at bay, but Gracie quickly closed the distance, clinched, and executed a takedown to gain top position.[33] From mount, Gracie delivered a series of ground-and-pound punches, overwhelming Smith and prompting Smith's corner to throw in the towel at 1:17 of the first round, resulting in a TKO victory via submission to punches for Gracie, refereed by John McCarthy.[3][1] This marked Gracie's fourth win of the evening, solidifying his dominance in the no-holds-barred format.[1] The outcome highlighted the effectiveness of Brazilian jiu-jitsu against striking-based martial arts in an unregulated environment, as Gracie neutralized Smith's aggressive stand-up game through superior grappling control and positional striking.[33]Results and Analysis
Fight Outcomes
The fight outcomes for UFC 2, which consisted of 15 bouts in a 16-man single-elimination tournament plus preliminary matches, are detailed below. All fights occurred in the first round under open-weight rules with minimal restrictions.| Winner | Loser | Method of Victory | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Morris | Sean Daugherty | Submission (guillotine choke) | 0:20 |
| Patrick Smith | Ray Wizard | Submission (guillotine choke) | 0:58 |
| Johnny Rhodes | David Levicki | TKO (punches) | 12:13 |
| Frank Hamaker | Thaddeus Luster | Submission (keylock) | 4:52 |
| Orlando Wiet | Robert Lucarelli | TKO (knees) | 2:50 |
| Remco Pardoel | Alberto Cerro Leon | Submission (armlock) | 9:51 |
| Jason DeLucia | Scott Baker | Submission (triangle choke) | 6:41 |
| Royce Gracie | Minoki Ichihara | Submission (lapel choke) | 5:08 |
| Patrick Smith | Scott Morris | KO (elbows) | 0:30 |
| Johnny Rhodes | Fred Ettish | Submission (rear-naked choke) | 3:07 |
| Remco Pardoel | Orlando Wiet | KO (elbows) | 1:29 |
| Royce Gracie | Jason DeLucia | Submission (armlock) | 1:07 |
| Patrick Smith | Johnny Rhodes | Submission (guillotine choke) | 1:07 |
| Royce Gracie | Remco Pardoel | Submission (lapel choke) | 1:31 |
| Royce Gracie | Patrick Smith | TKO (punches) | 1:17 |

