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Where Time Began
Where Time Began
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Where Time Began
Spanish theatrical release poster
Directed byJuan Piquer Simón
Written byCarlos Puerto
Juan Piquer Simón
John Melson
Based onJourney to the Center of the Earth
(1864 novel)
by Jules Verne
Starring
CinematographyAndrés Berenguer
Edited by
    • Derek Parsons
    • María Luisa Soriano
Music by
Production
company
Almena Films
Distributed byJacinto Santos Parrás
Release date
  • November 1978 (1978-11)
Running time
90 minutes
CountrySpain
LanguageSpanish

Where Time Began (Spanish: Viaje al centro de la Tierra, lit.'Journey to the Center of the Earth') is a 1977 Spanish science fantasy adventure film co-written and directed by Juan Piquer Simón, based on the 1864 novel Journey to the Center of the Earth by Jules Verne. It stars Kenneth More, Pep Munné [es], Ivonne Sentis, Frank Braña, and Jack Taylor.[1]

Plot

[edit]

A group of geologists, including Professor Otto Lidenbrock (More), discuss various theories on the make-up of the interior of the Earth. They decide that the only way to know for sure would be to mount an expedition to discover which theory was true.

Whilst visiting a book shop, Lidenbrock buys an old book, written by Arne Saknussemm, containing undisclosed, coded knowledge of the center of the Earth from a mysterious gentleman. Eager to know more, he enlists his niece Grauben and her fiancé Axel, a soldier. Axel is charged with keeping a diary of the journey, and often enhances his contributions to the expedition.

Upon arriving in Iceland, they hire shepherd and mountaineer Hans. Together, the four of them set off for the adventure of a lifetime to the center of the Earth. After a series of mishaps, including losing the mysterious book, about midway through their journey, Olsen, a time traveling scientist, meets the explorers.

Olsen reveals to the other travelers the existence of a lost city, where clones of Olsen are conducting experiments, using a mysterious box. Olsen shows the group the flora and fauna of the Earth's center, including surviving dinosaurs. Olsen later sets off an explosion to allow the others to escape back to their home.

Some years later, Grauben and Axel are married, and Hans has become a successful shepherd. Lidenbrock still searches old bookstores, hoping for more information. In one of those shops, Lidenbrock is told that a package has been left for him, and it proves to be Olsen's experimental box. Looking through the store window, Lidenbrock sees Olsen, now much older, looking back at him.

Cast

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Reception

[edit]

Creature Feature found the movie to be sluggish and boring, giving it two out of five stars. It found the movie did improve when the dinosaurs finally appeared, but that the effects were weak.[2] Monster Hunter found the use of shooting in a real cave to be a plus, but that there was little else of worth in the film.[3]

Home media

[edit]

The film was released on DVD in 2006. And on Blu-Ray by Severin Films on August 29, 2023.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Where Time Began is a Spanish directed by Juan Piquer Simón, serving as a loose adaptation of Jules Verne's 1864 novel Journey to the Center of the Earth. The story centers on a 19th-century leading an expedition into the Earth's core via an inactive volcano in , where the group encounters cave-ins, prehistoric creatures like dinosaurs, and a subterranean civilization, blending elements of exploration with campy . Originally titled Viaje al centro de la Tierra in Spanish, the film was released on August 15, , in , with a runtime of 90 minutes and an MPAA rating of PG. The film stars British actor as Professor Otto Lindenbrock, the eccentric geologist spearheading the journey, alongside Pep Munné as his nephew Axel, Ivonne Sentis as Glauben (a character adapted from the novel's Gräuben), and Frank Braña as the guide Hans, with supporting roles by Jack Taylor and others. Co-written by Simón along with Carlos Puerto and John Melson, the screenplay incorporates time-travel elements and a mysterious named Olsen not present in Verne's original work, adding a layer of beyond the source material. Production took place primarily in the , utilizing local volcanic landscapes to depict the descent into the Earth's interior, and the film was distributed internationally under alternate titles such as The Fabulous Journey to the Center of the Earth. Critically, Where Time Began received mixed to negative reviews for its low-budget effects and deviations from the , earning an user rating of 4.8 out of 10 based on over 9,000 votes and a 16% audience score on . Despite its flaws, it has garnered a among fans of genre cinema for its ambitious visuals and lighthearted tone, with releases including a DVD and a 2023 Blu-ray edition by . The movie fits into Simón's body of work, which often explored fantastical adventures, and remains a notable example of Spanish contributions to international during the era.

Background

Literary source

Journey to the Center of the Earth (French: Voyage au centre de la Terre), written by French author in 1863 and first published in book form on November 25, 1864, by in as the third volume in the series, marks an early milestone in speculative adventure literature. The novel was not serialized prior to its book release, unlike some of Verne's later works, and its initial edition featured no illustrations, with the first illustrated version appearing in 1867 with 56 drawings by Édouard Riou. The first English translation appeared in 1871, published by Griffith and Farran in under the title Journey to the Centre of the Earth, though this version was a partial rewrite rather than a direct translation. The story centers on Professor Otto Lidenbrock, a mineralogist at the , who discovers a cryptic runic in an old Icelandic , revealing directions to an entrance into the Earth's interior penned by the 16th-century alchemist Arne Saknussemm. Accompanied by his skeptical nephew Axel and the stoic Icelandic guide Hans Bjelke, Lidenbrock embarks on an expedition descending through the inactive crater of volcano in , navigating subterranean rivers, vast caverns illuminated by phosphorescent sources, and encounters with prehistoric creatures such as ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. The group reaches a vast underground sea, faces natural perils including an erupting geyser, and ultimately ascends to the surface via the Italian volcano after a perilous journey that challenges their survival and scientific assumptions. Verne weaves themes of bold scientific exploration against the backdrop of 19th-century pseudoscience, drawing on theories proposed by figures like and John Cleves Symmes, while contrasting empirical with mythical underworlds from classical literature and . The narrative emphasizes human curiosity and the awe of discovery, portraying the as a living entity with ordered geological processes, and reflects debates of the era, such as Charles Lyell's versus Georges Cuvier's , amid the influence of Charles Darwin's evolutionary ideas. Through Axel's first-person narration, the novel also explores personal maturation, as the young evolves from doubt to wonder during the ordeal. As a seminal work in the emerging genre of , Journey to the Center of the Earth helped establish Verne's reputation for blending rigorous scientific detail with imaginative adventure, influencing subsequent authors like and shaping the "scientific romance" tradition that prioritized plausible extrapolation from contemporary knowledge. Its enduring status as a classic is evidenced by its role in popularizing themes of subterranean exploration and technological optimism, with the novel's core premise of an inner journey loosely adapted in various media, including the 1977 film Where Time Began.

Development

The development of Where Time Began (original title: Viaje al centro de la Tierra) originated in the mid-1970s as a Spanish adaptation of Verne's 1864 novel Journey to the Center of the Earth, initiated by director Piquer Simón, who drew inspiration from his childhood fascination with Verne's works. This project marked Simón's directorial debut and reflected the era's growing interest in international co-productions within Spanish cinema, facilitated by the casting of British actor and subsequent U.S. distribution. The screenplay was credited to Carlos Puerto, Juan Piquer Simón, and John Melson, who adapted the novel's exploratory themes of scientific discovery and subterranean adventure while introducing key modifications to enhance its appeal, such as updating the setting to , incorporating a female character named Glauben (adapted from the novel's Gräuben), and adding a mysterious sci-fi element in the form of Olsen, a time-displaced from the future not present in Verne's original story. These changes aimed to infuse the narrative with broader , emphasizing visual spectacle like prehistoric creatures and underground civilizations to target family and youthful audiences. Produced primarily by Almena Films, the project was conceptualized around 1976 with a modest budget estimated at $2 million, typical of low-to-mid-range Spanish productions of the period that sought to balance ambitious effects with constrained resources. Initial planning focused on scripting a concise 90-minute runtime that retained core novel incidents, such as the expedition's descent and encounters with ancient life, while streamlining for cinematic pacing and international market viability.

Production

Casting

The lead role of Professor Otto Lidenbrock was portrayed by British actor , known for his roles in adventure films such as The 39 Steps (1959) and North West Frontier (1959). Complementing More, the cast featured Spanish actors in key roles, including Pep Munné as Axel, the professor's nephew, and Ivonne Sentis as Glauben, Axel's fiancée; supporting parts were filled by performers such as Frank Braña and Jack Taylor, the latter playing the time-displaced scientist Olsen. Language differences among the multinational ensemble posed challenges, resulting in extensive post-production dubbing to produce English versions, including the U.S. release titled Where Time Began.

Filming

Principal photography for Where Time Began took place in 1977 over a period of five months, with director Juan Piquer Simón emphasizing on-location shooting to capture authentic environments for the film's subterranean expedition. The production utilized real locations in , including the expansive Cueva de Valporquero in León, Castilla y León, for the underground cave sequences that depicted the characters' descent and exploration. Additional filming occurred in , part of the , where the volcanic landscapes and lava fields stood in for the icy Icelandic volcano Snæfellsjökull from the source material, enhancing the sense of a perilous journey into the Earth's core. The film's technical aspects relied heavily on practical effects to bring the prehistoric creatures and underground realms to life, including models for dinosaurs and monsters encountered during the adventure. were handled by Emilio Ruiz del Río and Francisco Prosper, who employed low-budget techniques such as miniatures and matte paintings to construct expansive subterranean sets and fantastical vistas. These elements, while ambitious for a $2 million production, were later critiqued for lacking realism, with some monster sequences appearing brief and unconvincing due to resource limitations. The 90-minute runtime was achieved through streamlined scheduling, allowing Simón to balance location work with studio interiors for efficiency. Production faced significant logistical challenges, particularly in the cave shoots at Cueva de Valporquero, where constant 99% humidity and low temperatures (around 7–15°C) created harsh conditions for the cast and crew. Safety concerns arose during the volcanic filming in Lanzarote's rugged terrain, including , necessitating careful navigation of unstable lava fields and extreme weather to simulate the novel's volcanic entry point. involved extensive to facilitate a multilingual release, with the English version retitled Where Time Began for international distribution, addressing the mix of British lead and Spanish supporting cast.

Plot

Professor Otto Lidenbrock, a at the , discovers a coded in an ancient Icelandic written by the 16th-century alchemist Arne Saknussemm. The message describes a route to the center of the via the inactive volcano in . Enthralled, Lidenbrock decides to lead an expedition, accompanied by his young nephew and assistant Axel, Axel's fiancée Glauben (Lidenbrock's niece), and their hired guide, the stoic Icelandic shepherd Hans. The group travels to and begins their descent through the volcano's crater, navigating a series of treacherous underground passages filled with bizarre geological formations, including vast caverns, glowing fungi, and subterranean rivers. Along the way, they face numerous perils: cave-ins, quicksand pits, carnivorous plants, giant tortoises, prehistoric dinosaurs, a massive gorilla-like creature, and ferocious monsters in an underground ocean. They construct a to cross the subterranean and endure a violent that threatens to engulf them. Midway through their journey, the explorers encounter a mysterious named Olsen, who reveals himself to be a from the conducting time-travel experiments with a strange device. Olsen shows them a hidden advanced deep underground, populated by identical clones of himself, and explains that the Saknussemm they followed was actually authored by him in a . He implores the group to keep the city's existence secret. As the expedition presses on toward the Earth's core, escalating dangers culminate in a volcanic eruption that forces their escape. Miraculously propelled back to the surface by an explosion, the survivors emerge forever changed by their fantastical .

Cast

The following table lists the principal cast of Where Time Began and their corresponding roles:
ActorRole
Professor Otto Lindenbrock
Pep MunnéAxel
Ivonne SentisGlauben
Frank BrañaHans
Jack TaylorOlsen
José María Caffarel(Supporting role)
Emiliano Redondo(Supporting role)
Lone Fleming(Supporting role)
Ricardo Palacios(Supporting role)
Note: The English-language version of the film features dubbing, with voice actors including as Axel and as Glauben.

Release

Theatrical distribution

The film premiered in on August 15, 1977, under its original title Viaje al centro de la Tierra, produced by Almena Films and distributed by Santos Parrás. A wider international rollout occurred in November 1978. In the United States, it received limited theatrical distribution in 1978 through International Picture Show as Where Time Began. In the , the film did not receive a theatrical release but aired on ITV on Christmas Day 1978 as The Fabulous Journey to the Centre of the Earth. Other markets included in 1979 via Distribution and through Orbe Films. The multilingual cast, featuring British actor alongside Spanish performers, necessitated dubbing for English-language versions to accommodate international audiences. Marketed as a family-oriented adventure inspired by Verne's , the film targeted enthusiasts of the author's exploratory tales with emphasis on its prehistoric creatures and subterranean wonders. However, its theatrical run remained limited, overshadowed by high-profile Hollywood releases such as Superman (1978) and Grease (1978). No comprehensive figures are available, though it performed modestly in European markets.

Home media

The film received its first home video release on DVD in from Code Red, presenting the English-dubbed version in a 1.78:1 transfer, though the audio and video quality were noted as serviceable but marred by issues and print defects. This edition included the complete uncut European cut running approximately 87 minutes, along with an alternate sequence from the U.S. version titled Where Time Began, the original trailer, a stills gallery, and trailers for other releases. A significant upgrade arrived with the Blu-ray edition from on August 29, 2023, featuring a 4K scan of the original negative for enhanced visuals in a 1.66:1 , English mono audio, and optional English . This restoration preserved the film's adventurous tone while addressing previous transfer shortcomings, making it the definitive physical edition for collectors. Availability on digital streaming platforms remains limited, with options primarily for rent or purchase on services like and occasional free viewings on ad-supported sites such as and ; the film also airs sporadically on sci-fi television channels. These releases have fueled renewed interest from enthusiasts, who appreciate the production's blend of practical effects and adaptation. Special features across the editions highlight the film's behind-the-scenes legacy, including the original trailer in both releases; the 2006 DVD adds a brief stills slideshow, while the 2023 Blu-ray offers in-depth interviews with production survivors such as actress Ivonne Sentis ("Reckless and Fearless"), producer Carlos Puerto ("A Tale of Fabulous Fantasy"), and director's daughter Isabel Piquer ("Movies Were His Life"), which explore creative decisions and comparisons to Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth.

Reception

Critical response

Upon its release, Where Time Began received mixed reviews from contemporary critics. Retrospective reviews have been more uniformly critical, highlighting technical shortcomings. In the 1980s guide Creature Features by John Stanley, the film earned a 2 out of 5 rating, faulted for weak that relied on rudimentary models and suits for its prehistoric creatures, rendering the monster encounters unconvincing and low-energy. A analysis on Monster Hunter Movie Reviews appreciated the realism achieved through on-location filming, which lent visual credibility to the subterranean world, but deemed uninspired, lacking drive and character development beyond basic archetypes. Common critiques across reviews center on subpar dinosaur effects, often described as rubbery and unconvincing compared to the superior stop-motion in the 1959 Hollywood adaptation Journey to the Center of the Earth, wooden dubbing that clashed with the international cast's performances, and More's miscast turn as an overly stiff lead ill-suited to the adventurous tone. Positives frequently noted include the film's adventurous spirit, evoking Jules Verne's exploratory wonder, and its family-friendly tone, free of and suitable for younger audiences seeking lighthearted fantasy. Aggregate scores reflect this lukewarm reception: on , it holds a 4.8 out of 10 based on 907 user ratings as of November 2025, indicating general disappointment with execution despite conceptual appeal; reports an audience score of 16% based on 100+ ratings as of November 2025, with no Tomatometer score available, underscoring consensus on its flaws in effects and scripting.

Legacy

Where Time Began occupies a niche position among adaptations of Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth, often overshadowed by the more prominent 1959 version directed by Henry Levin and the 2008 family-oriented film starring , yet it stands out for its distinctly Spanish production perspective under director Juan Piquer Simón. This 1977 film, with its international cast including British actor alongside Spanish performers like Pep Munné, offers a European lens on Verne's adventure, blending practical effects with a modest budget of approximately $2 million. In , it achieved commercial success, drawing over 2 million spectators and grossing 200 million pesetas, underscoring its appeal during the transition to post-Franco cinema. The film has garnered a among enthusiasts of 1970s , particularly for its practical effects crafted by specialist Paco Prósper, which evoke the era's hands-on filmmaking despite budgetary constraints, and its multinational production flair that adds a unique charm to the genre. It frequently appears in retrospectives of Piquer Simón's career, highlighted as his feature directorial debut amid Spain's evolving fantasy cinema landscape, paving the way for his later genre works such as Supersonic Man (1979) and the horror films Pieces (1982) and Slugs (1988). These discussions emphasize the film's role in sustaining low-budget adventure tropes, influencing subsequent Spanish and European productions that prioritized imaginative storytelling over high production values. A 2023 Blu-ray release by , featuring a 4K scan from the original negative, has revitalized interest, prompting reevaluations in film forums and reviews that praise its "wonky charm" and retro appeal for modern audiences seeking obscure Verne interpretations. This edition includes interviews with cast and crew, further cementing its legacy as an accessible entry point for exploring Piquer Simón's contributions to international genre cinema.

References

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