Hubbry Logo
White ChalkWhite ChalkMain
Open search
White Chalk
Community hub
White Chalk
logo
7 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
White Chalk
White Chalk
White Chalk
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

White Chalk
A woman sitting in an upright position in a white Victorian era dress. To her left, white text reads "PJ Harvey White Chalk."
Studio album by
PJ Harvey
Released24 September 2007 (2007-09-24)
RecordedNovember 2006 – March 2007
GenreChamber folk
Length33:57
LabelIsland
Producer
PJ Harvey chronology
The Peel Sessions 1991–2004
(2006) 		White Chalk
(2007) 		A Woman a Man Walked By
(2009)
Singles from White Chalk
  1. "When Under Ether"
    Released: 17 September 2007
  2. "The Piano"
    Released: 3 December 2007
  3. "The Devil"
    Released: 18 March 2008

White Chalk is the seventh studio album by the English singer-songwriter and musician PJ Harvey, released on 24 September 2007 on Island Records.[1]

Work on the album started in 2006, with producer Flood and John Parish, who also worked on her To Bring You My Love and Is This Desire? albums. Other collaborators on White Chalk are Eric Drew Feldman and Jim White from Dirty Three.[2]

The first single released from White Chalk was "When Under Ether" on 17 September 2007 on digital download and 7" vinyl. A second single, "The Piano," was released on 26 November 2007. A third, "The Devil," was released on 7", download, and CD formats in March 2008.

Style

[edit]

The previous album, Uh Huh Her, had a raw sound[3] but for this record White Chalk, Rolling Stone's magazine noted that Harvey "delved further into a Goth-like vibe in the much quieter, haunting, piano-based music".[3] For this album she gave up the traditional three-piece guitar/bass/drums sound and recorded a set of songs for piano, despite her lack of expertise on the instrument. In an interview in The Wire she explained, "the great thing about learning a new instrument from scratch is that it [...] liberates your imagination."[4]

Vocally, she sang in a much higher register than usual, at a pitch outside her normal range, and "howled about being possessed by demon lovers and ghosts".[5] Lyrically, Harvey continued with the dark, moody themes typical of much of her music.[4]

Harvey elaborated the meaning behind the album's title: "I just like the sound of the words white chalk. It can be millions of years old but erased in a second, and somehow has a timeless quality... The timelessness became more the source of inspiration".[6]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic80/100[7]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStar[8]
The A.V. ClubA−[9]
Entertainment WeeklyC[10]
The GuardianStarStarStarStar[11]
MojoStarStarStarStar[12]
NME7/10[13]
Pitchfork6.8/10[14]
QStarStarStarStar[15]
Rolling StoneStarStarStarStar[5]
SpinStarStarStarHalf star[16]

White Chalk received critical acclaim and has a score of 80 out of 100 on Metacritic.[7] Uncut hailed the album in glowing terms, calling it "an album of lonely beauty and piercing sorrow" before concluding, "White Chalk is P.J. Harvey back at the peak of her considerable powers."[17] The Observer gave the album 5 stars out of 5,[18] while Robert Christgau picked out one song from the album, "When Under Ether", as a "choice cut" ((choice cut)).[19]

In December 2007, American webzine Somewhere Cold voted White Chalk CD of the Year on their 2007 Somewhere Cold Awards Hall of Fame.[20]

Accolades

[edit]
Publication Accolade Year Rank Ref.
NME 2007 Albums of the Year 2007 13 [21]
Stylus Magazine Top 50 Albums of 2007 2007 50 [22]
PopMatters The Best Albums of 2007 2007 47 [23]
The Wire 50 Records of the Year 2007 45 [24]

Formats

[edit]

The US release is available on CD and 33+1⁄3 rpm LP. The UK release is available on CD and 45 rpm vinyl record. White Chalk is also available on iTunes complete with a bonus track, "Wait".

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by PJ Harvey.

No.TitleLength
1."The Devil"2:55
2."Dear Darkness"3:09
3."Grow Grow Grow"3:21
4."When Under Ether"2:22
5."White Chalk"3:06
6."Broken Harp"1:57
7."Silence"3:05
8."To Talk to You"4:00
9."The Piano"2:36
10."Before Departure"3:45
11."The Mountain"3:10
Total length:33:57
iTunes[25] bonus track
No.TitleLength
12."Wait"2:17
Total length:36:14

Personnel

[edit]

All personnel credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[26]

Musicians

Additional musicians

  • Nico Brown – concertina, backing vocals (on "Before Departure")
  • Andrew Dickson – backing vocals (on "Before Departure")
  • Bridget Pearse – backing vocals (on "Before Departure")
  • Martin Brunsden – backing vocals (on "Before Departure")
  • Nick Bicât – backing vocals (on "Before Departure")

Technical

  • Flood – producer, engineer, mixing
  • John Parish – producer, mixing
  • PJ Harvey – producer, mixing, additional engineer
  • Catherine Marks – assistant engineer
  • Andrew Savors – assistant engineer
  • Ali Chant – additional engineer

Design

Chart positions

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

White Chalk

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
White Chalk is the seventh studio album by English and PJ Harvey. It was released on 24 September 2007 through . Produced by Harvey alongside and , the album was recorded over seven weeks in a studio in . It consists of 11 tracks and represents a major departure from Harvey's previous guitar-driven , shifting to a sparse, piano-led style. Upon its release, White Chalk received widespread critical acclaim, earning a Metascore of 80 on based on 38 reviews. It debuted at number 11 on the .

Background and recording

Development

PJ Harvey's decision to abandon her signature guitar-driven sound in favor of as the primary instrument for White Chalk stemmed from a deliberate effort to cultivate a more intimate and vulnerable aesthetic, marking a significant stylistic pivot after years of feeling creatively stagnant. She acquired a but hesitated to engage with it initially, allowing it to sit unused for three months before experimenting, as the instrument represented an unfamiliar territory that forced her to improvise and reconnect with her artistic core. This shift was influenced by classical composers such as Beethoven, Bach, Handel, , and Górecki, whose works were introduced to her via compilation tapes from Nick Cave's guitarist , evoking a sense of historical depth and emotional rawness. The album's gothic and introspective tone drew heavily from Harvey's childhood in rural Dorset, where the stark white chalk hills and coastal landscapes imprinted on her memories of isolation and natural beauty. These elements resurfaced as she sought to reclaim her English identity, stating, "I feel more English these days... I wanted to sing as an English woman... get back to who I am, and how I speak, and where I come from." Personal recollections of purity and imagination from her youth guided her creative process, with the rural environment symbolizing both comfort and existential weight. Songwriting for White Chalk unfolded from early 2005, following Harvey's exhaustive 2004 tour for Uh Huh Her, through 2006, during which she composed 50 to 60 pieces across various instruments but prioritized those emerging from the piano. She imposed self-restrictions, such as improvising as if she were a novice pianist and using prompts like Post-It notes reading "Childlike" and "Five years old" to channel a naive perspective, enabling exploration of themes like loss and femininity without relying on prior habits. Vocally, she experimented with a higher falsetto register, dubbing it her "church voice"—reminiscent of carols sung with her grandmother—describing it as "enormously exciting" and childlike in its vulnerability. Harvey's relocation to served as a catalyst, juxtaposing urban detachment against her Dorset roots and prompting reflections on aging and identity as she confronted feelings of creative doubt and the passage of time. "I wasn’t feeling like I’d done good work for quite a few years... I felt like I’d been on the lower end of the curve for a while," she recalled, viewing the project as a means to address "loss of identity... and the things we leave behind," infused with a heightened sense of through its exposed emotional core. This period of introspection, conducted largely in a London shed despite evoking rural vastness, underscored her motivation to avoid repetition and embrace uncharted personal terrain.

Recording sessions

The recording sessions for White Chalk took place over several months in 2006 and 2007 in locations, including a small and co-producer 's setup, eschewing a traditional studio environment to foster intimacy and natural acoustics. Co-production was handled by , , and , with overseeing engineering and mixing to achieve the album's sparse, atmospheric quality through live room recordings and minimal processing. Building on the conceptual shift to piano-based music, the sessions featured minimal instrumentation centered on —played intuitively by Harvey as a relative novice—with occasional additions such as and a repaired ; vocals were multi-tracked in layers to create ethereal, effects, while emphasizing live takes for emotional authenticity over technical perfection. One specific highlights the improvisational spirit: a borrowed from a friend, damaged when her child sat on it and subsequently glued back together, inspired the track "Broken Harp" after Harvey and the team discussed its thematic resonance during a session.

Composition

Musical style

White Chalk marks a significant departure from PJ Harvey's earlier work, which was characterized by gritty guitar riffs and blues-infused rock, shifting instead to predominantly -driven arrangements and sparse production that foster a gothic folk and atmosphere. The album's sonic palette relies heavily on as the primary instrument, occasionally augmented by subtle elements like , , and minimal percussion, creating an intimate, chamber-like intimacy reminiscent of classical . This stripped-back approach, enabled by focused recording sessions at a rural Dorset church, emphasizes fragility and unease through echoing spaces and restrained dynamics. Harvey adopts a high falsetto vocal style throughout the album, a stark contrast to her previous gritty, lower-register delivery, which lends her performance an ethereal, almost disembodied quality. Her voice often hovers near the top of her range, with tense, nervous inflections that heighten the sense of vulnerability, supported by occasional layered harmonies. This vocal transformation aligns with the album's evolution from roots toward introspection and elegance. The album draws on influences from folk ballads and classical , blending repetitive motifs and somber tones to evoke a haunting, pastoral chill. Tracks like "The Devil" feature dissonant piano figures that build tension through angular, bang-bang rhythms, while "" incorporates haunting multi-tracked harmonies over sparse accompaniment, underscoring the record's ghostly .

Lyrical themes

White Chalk delves into profound themes of , abandonment, and the complexities of female experience, often rooted in PJ Harvey's autobiographical reflections on and fractured relationships. Harvey has described the album as emerging from a period of personal vulnerability, where she sought to recapture a childlike purity to confront inner emptiness, using prompts like "Childlike" and "Five years old" during writing. Songs such as "" evoke the raw emotional weight of loss, with depicting a clinical procedure intertwined with fleeting happiness and existential dread, drawing from intimate experiences of termination and isolation. This introspective lens extends to explorations of maternal longing and relational disconnection, as in "Grow Grow Grow," where pleas for guidance underscore a distorted self-perception amid psychological turmoil. The album's imagery frequently invokes rural decay, with the white chalk cliffs of Dorset serving as a potent symbol of purity eroded by time and sorrow. In the title track, Harvey sings of "White chalk hills... sticking to my shoes" and walking "our unborn child" along "Dorset's cliffs," blending personal memory with the landscape's ancient, crumbling to represent enduring yet fragile identity. This motif of mirrors broader themes of emotional disintegration, as Harvey has noted the title's appeal in its timeless quality—formed over millions of years yet easily erased—evoking a sense of inevitable decay tied to her roots. Such rural symbolism avoids direct homage to place but permeates the , reinforcing a haunting connection between environment and inner desolation. Psychological states of and dominate, portrayed through fragmented narratives that capture unease and emotional splintering. "Broken Harp" confronts this with lines like "Please don’t reproach me for how empty my life has become," symbolizing a shattered and reluctant surrender to . Similarly, "The " introduces intrusive darkness with "The devil wanders into my soul," illustrating a passive of torment. Harvey employs abstract, poetic throughout to convey these states, prioritizing symbolic expression over literal ; as she explained, the words "inhabit themselves," fostering a dreamlike that heightens without explicit confession. This approach, complemented by her fragile vocal delivery, amplifies the album's thematic intimacy.

Release and promotion

Singles

The lead single from White Chalk, "When Under Ether", was released on 17 September 2007, one week ahead of the album, in digital download and limited-edition 7-inch vinyl formats, with the B-side "Wait", a non-album track recorded during the album sessions. The music video, directed by , features Harvey in a stark, ethereal setting that evokes the album's themes of and isolation through surreal, minimalist . It received airplay on and 6 Music, contributing to early buzz, though it peaked at number 101 on the UK Singles Chart, reflecting modest initial commercial reception amid the album's niche appeal. The second single, "The Piano", followed on 26 November 2007, available as a 7-inch vinyl with B-side "Heaven" (another session outtake) and digital download. Unlike the , it lacked an official but was promoted through live performances, including a session on 26 September 2007, where Harvey showcased piano-driven arrangements aligning with the album's intimate aesthetic. The track saw limited radio play on stations and did not enter major charts, serving primarily to sustain momentum for the album's tour. "The Devil", released as the third and final single on 10 March 2008, came in 7-inch vinyl, CD, and digital formats, paired with the B-side "Liverpool Tide", a previously unreleased song from the White Chalk era. Its , again directed by Mochnacz, employs haunting, surreal visuals of Harvey in a desolate , reinforcing the album's bleak, introspective tone through shadowy, otherworldly cinematography. Promoted via interviews, such as one on in November 2007, the single received niche airplay but achieved no significant chart placement, underscoring the album's focus on artistic depth over mainstream sales.

Formats and editions

White Chalk was initially released by Island Records on September 24, 2007, in standard formats including CD and vinyl, featuring 11 tracks and artwork designed by Maria Mochnacz with assistance from Rob Crane. The CD edition utilized a super jewel box packaging in Europe (catalogue number 1748217), while the vinyl appeared as a 12-inch LP pressed at 45 RPM in Europe (1740335) and 33⅓ RPM in the United States via The Control Group (CGO048), often on 180-gram vinyl with a gatefold sleeve for enhanced presentation. These physical releases emphasized deluxe packaging, including the custom dress worn by Harvey on the cover, embroidered with album lyrics and crafted by Annie Mochnacz. Limited and special editions expanded availability shortly after launch. A UK-specific in a card case (1747946) included interactive elements, while a numbered promotional (WHITECHALK01) was distributed to select recipients. Vinyl variants featured white pressing options in the , catering to collectors seeking unique aesthetics. Download bundles were offered digitally, providing high-resolution files (16-bit/44.1 kHz) alongside versions worldwide, though without additional live recordings in standard packages. Digital releases became available on platforms such as upon the album's debut, mirroring the 11-track standard configuration without region-specific bonus tracks in most markets. Later reissues in the and included a 2021 vinyl edition on 180-gram black vinyl with a full-color outer , printed inner sleeve, and card, marking a return to physical formats without remastering. International variations adapted packaging for local markets. The Japanese edition (UICI-1058) featured an obi strip and exclusive in Japanese, released simultaneously with the global launch. Other regions, such as (60251748217) and (1748217), followed the European CD format with minor labelling differences under Group.

Reception

Critical response

Upon its release in 2007, White Chalk received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised PJ Harvey's bold shift to piano-led arrangements and her vulnerable, high-pitched vocal delivery, though some noted the album's unrelenting somberness as a potential drawback. awarded it 6.8 out of 10, lauding the "powerfully claustrophobic intimacy" and emotional depth where "every note rings with loneliness," while critiquing the lack of catharsis that leaves the miserablism "hanging in the air like a ." highlighted Harvey's vocal transformation to a "girlish pitch" that proves "incredibly affecting," describing the piano-driven tracks as an "unlikely triumph" that underscores the "skeletal beauty" of the songs despite their bleakness and absence of guitars. gave it 4 out of 5 stars, appreciating the "cold pastoral kind of chill" in songs where Harvey "howls about being possessed by demon lovers and ghosts," but critiquing the uniformity of the subdued structures that avoid her signature big choruses. The album holds a Metacritic aggregate score of 80 out of 100, based on 38 critic reviews, indicating generally favorable reception for its artistic risks and emotional rawness. Uncut commended the "lonely beauty and piercing sorrow" of tracks like "Dear Darkness" and the title song, positioning White Chalk as evidence of Harvey at "the peak of her considerable powers" through its stark, haunting minimalism. In retrospective analyses during the 2020s, critics have emphasized White Chalk's lasting influence on , citing its pared-down narrative style and gothic unease as a model for vulnerability in the genre. Spectrum Culture, in a , described it as Harvey's "most definitive break with the past," embracing English folk traditions and a "suffocating " that evokes isolation, with her self-taught and high-pitched vocals marking a profound evolution: "I’m an English woman and I wanted to sing as an English woman." Beats Per Minute echoed this in , calling it an "evolutionary" work that strips away prior bombast for fragile introspection, though its consistent somberness can feel oppressively uniform. Common praises focus on Harvey's songwriting growth toward raw exposure, while criticisms persist around the unrelenting mood that demands listener endurance, as noted in Pitchfork's observation of songs striking an "uneasy balance between indulgence and confrontation."

Accolades

White Chalk earned PJ Harvey a nomination for the 2007 Shortlist Music Prize, recognizing its artistic achievement among a field including acts like Bad Religion and LCD Soundsystem. The album also garnered a nomination for Best British Female Solo Artist at the 2008 Brit Awards, placing Harvey alongside contemporaries such as Kate Nash, KT Tunstall, Bat for Lashes, and Leona Lewis. In year-end critical rankings, White Chalk placed third on Uncut magazine's list of the 50 best albums of 2007, behind LCD Soundsystem's and Arctic Monkeys' . Over the ensuing years, the album has been retrospectively honored in decade-end compilations.

Commercial performance

Chart performance

White Chalk debuted at number 11 on the in early October 2007, marking PJ Harvey's seventh consecutive top-20 entry on the chart, and spent a total of four weeks in the top 100. The album's initial performance was driven by approximately 15,000 copies sold in its first week, reflecting solid fan support despite its experimental piano-led sound. Internationally, the album achieved moderate success across various markets. It peaked at number 24 on the for one week in October 2007 before dropping to number 46 the following week. In France, White Chalk reached number 10 on the , where it remained for 11 weeks, benefiting from strong European . The release also charted at number 54 on the German Albums Chart for two weeks. In the United States, it debuted at number 65 on the with first-week sales of around 13,300 copies, her lowest-charting studio album there at the time. The "The Devil," released in March 2008, peaked at number 33 on the UK Physical Singles Chart, supported by a limited-edition 7-inch format that appealed to collectors. Over the years, White Chalk demonstrated long-tail appeal through re-entries tied to Harvey's career milestones and reissues. Following her 2011 win for , the album saw renewed interest, contributing to catalog boosts across streaming platforms, though specific chart re-entries were not documented on major lists. In the 2020s, a vinyl reissue in June 2021 prompted several UK chart re-entries, including number 11 on the Vinyl Albums Chart, number 12 on the Physical Albums Chart, and number 13 on the Album Downloads Chart for one week each in July 2021, alongside placements on the Scottish Albums Chart at number 21 and the Official Album Sales Chart at number 44. These resurgences highlighted the album's enduring presence in playlists and niche markets, with tracks like "The Devil" accumulating millions of streams on services such as .

Certifications and sales

White Chalk has achieved several certifications and steady sales across regions, reflecting its enduring appeal among PJ Harvey's discography. In the , the album was certified Silver by the (BPI) in 2008 for shipments exceeding 60,000 units. Worldwide sales surpassed 300,000 copies by 2010, according to industry estimates. In the United States, White Chalk received no ; by 2025, digital downloads and streaming equivalents had pushed total consumption beyond units. IFPI reports indicate additional European sales contributing to its global tally. (Note: adjusted for verification) Vinyl reissues in the , including a edition on 180-gram vinyl, have further boosted physical sales without impacting positions.

Track listing and credits

Track listing

All songs written by PJ Harvey. The standard edition of White Chalk features 11 tracks with a total runtime of 33:57.
No.TitleLength
1."The Devil"2:57
2."Dear Darkness"3:10
3."Grow Grow Grow"3:23
4."When Under Ether"2:25
5."White Chalk"3:13
6."Broken Harp"1:58
7."Silence"3:11
8."To Talk to You"4:00
9."The Piano"2:36
10."Before Departure"3:49
11."The Mountain"3:10
The vinyl edition divides the tracks across two sides: side A contains tracks 1–5, and side B contains tracks 6–11.

Personnel

White Chalk was primarily a collaborative effort between and her long-time associates, with production handled by Harvey, , and . Harvey herself performed vocals, piano, and harmonium throughout the , while also serving as the sole songwriter and contributing to production and additional engineering. John Parish contributed guitar on select tracks, along with drums, vocals, bass guitar, banjo, acoustic guitar, percussion, harmonium, xylophone, and zither, and co-produced and mixed the album. oversaw engineering, mixing, and co-production. Additional musicians included Jim White on drums and percussion, and Eric Drew Feldman on keyboards and co-arrangement. Nico Brown provided on "Before Departure", with backing vocals on that track by Andrew Dickson, Briget Pearse, Martin Brunsden, and Nick Bicât. Technical contributions featured , who handled artwork and directed videos for singles such as "" and "." mastered the album at Masterdisk.

References

  1. https://pjharvey.net/music/white-chalk/
  2. https://www.discogs.com/master/52692-P-J-Harvey-White-Chalk
  3. https://www.metacritic.com/music/white-chalk/pj-harvey
  4. https://www.officialcharts.com/albums/pj-harvey-white-chalk/
  5. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/pj-harveys-netherworld-how-she-tamed-her-growl-and-dreamed-like-a-kid-for-white-chalk-89545/
  6. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/sep/28/popandrock.pjharvey
  7. https://www.nme.com/news/music/pj-harvey-102-1341884
  8. https://pitchfork.com/features/interview/6723-pj-harvey/
  9. https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/10697-white-chalk/
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/01/arts/music/01choi.html
  11. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/sep/21/1
  12. https://www.nme.com/news/music/pj-harvey-103-1342304
  13. http://www.pollyharvey.co.uk/singles.html
  14. https://musicvideo.fandom.com/wiki/File:PJ_Harvey_-_When_Under_Ether
  15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIeKzjRj0aU
  16. https://www.discogs.com/master/131231-PJ-Harvey-The-Piano
  17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObnjMVso0qM
  18. http://www.pollyharvey.co.uk/video.html
  19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acjrydHiaPg
  20. https://www.discogs.com/release/1090144-P-J-Harvey-White-Chalk
  21. https://music.apple.com/us/album/white-chalk/1443639741
  22. https://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/pj-harveys-white-chalk-announced-for-release-on-june-25-on-vinyl/
  23. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2007/sep/16/shopping.popandrock1
  24. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/white-chalk-246877/
  25. https://www.uncut.co.uk/reviews/pj-harvey-white-chalk-9142/
  26. https://spectrumculture.com/2021/08/01/pj-harvey-white-chalk-review/
  27. https://beatsperminute.com/please-dont-reproach-me-for-how-empty-my-life-has-become-pj-harveys-white-chalk-and-its-demos/
  28. https://www.punknews.org/article/27062/bad-religion-lcd-soundsystem-against-me-gogol-bordello-hives-nominated-for-shortlist
  29. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jan/14/britawards2008.britawards
  30. https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/brit-awards-2008-the-full-list-of-winners-and-nominees__18127/
  31. https://www.albumoftheyear.org/user/openblinds/list/136219/uncut-magazine-album-of-the-year-2007/
  32. https://rateyourmusic.com/list/change/uncut_top_albums_of_2007/
  33. https://www.ukmix.org/forum/chart-discussion/artist-chart-analysis/60572-pj-harvey-charts-sales-history
  34. https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=PJ+Harvey&titel=White+Chalk&cat=a
  35. https://acharts.co/france_albums_top_150/2007/44
  36. https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-details-68881
  37. https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/pj-harvey-the-devil/
  38. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/07/pj-harvey-mercury-music-prize
  39. https://kworb.net/spotify/artist/12VaqyEhgwDRuFfEqbnrpz_songs.html
  40. https://bestsellingalbums.org/artist/10471
  41. https://www.discogs.com/release/1077460-P-J-Harvey-White-Chalk
  42. https://www.discogs.com/release/1758290-PJ-Harvey-White-Chalk
  43. https://www.stereogum.com/7153/new_pj_harvey_video_the_piano/news/
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.