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1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships
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The 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 57th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). Teams representing 32 countries participated in several levels of competition, with an additional six national teams failing to advance from mid-season preliminary qualifying tournaments. The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1994 competition.

Key Information

The top Championship Group A tournament took place in Germany from 18 April to 2 May 1993, with games played in Munich and Dortmund. Twelve teams took part, with the first round being split into two groups of six, with the four best teams from each group advancing to the quarter-finals. Russia beat the reigning world champions Sweden to win the World Championships for the first time since entering competition after the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991.[1] The bronze medal was won by the Czech Republic, defeating Canada in their first major tournament as an independent country after their split with Slovakia at the beginning of the calendar year.

While Latvia had last competed in 1939, this year marked the World Championship debut of three national teams. Kazakhstan, Slovenia, and Ukraine, played for the first time, in Group C. Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, and Lithuania all did not make it out of the autumn qualifiers and had to wait at least another year. Also waiting until the following year was Slovakia, who made their World Championship debut in Group C1 in 1994. The official mascot of this tournament was Bully the penguin.

Eleven of the twelve openings for the Lillehammer Olympics were established in Group A. Switzerland, by being relegated, was excluded, and the final nation had to qualify in a tournament the next fall. The top two teams from Group B, the Group C champion, the top Asian nation, and Slovakia all were given the opportunity to fill the final vacancy.[2]

World Championship Group A (Germany)

[edit]

First round

[edit]

Group 1

[edit]
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Canada 5 5 0 0 31 4 +27 10
2  Sweden 5 3 0 2 17 14 +3 6
3  Russia 5 2 1 2 15 12 +3 5
4  Italy 5 1 2 2 8 20 −12 4
5   Switzerland 5 2 0 3 11 14 −3 4
6  Austria 5 0 1 4 4 22 −18 1
Source: [citation needed]
18 AprilItaly 2–2 RussiaMunich
18 AprilSweden 1–0 AustriaMunich
19 AprilCanada 2–0  SwitzerlandMunich
19 AprilRussia 4–2 AustriaMunich
20 AprilSweden 1–4 CanadaMunich
20 AprilSwitzerland 0–1 ItalyMunich
21 AprilItaly 2–6 SwedenMunich
22 AprilSwitzerland 0–6 RussiaMunich
22 AprilAustria 0–11 CanadaMunich
23 AprilSwitzerland 5–1 AustriaMunich
24 AprilRussia 2–5 SwedenMunich
24 AprilCanada 11–2 ItalyMunich
25 AprilSweden 4–6  SwitzerlandMunich
25 AprilCanada 3–1 RussiaMunich
26 AprilItaly 1–1 AustriaMunich

Group 2

[edit]
Germany against Finland
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Czech Republic 5 4 1 0 17 4 +13 9
2  Germany 5 4 0 1 20 12 +8 8
3  United States 5 2 2 1 14 10 +4 6
4  Finland 5 2 1 2 7 7 0 5
5  Norway 5 1 0 4 6 17 −11 2
6  France 5 0 0 5 10 24 −14 0
Source: [citation needed]
18 AprilGermany 6–0 NorwayDortmund
18 AprilUnited States 1–1 Czech RepublicDortmund
19 AprilFinland 2–0 FranceDortmund
19 AprilGermany 0–5 Czech RepublicDortmund
20 AprilFinland 1–1 United StatesDortmund
21 AprilGermany 5–3 FranceDortmund
21 AprilCzech Republic 2–0 NorwayDortmund
22 AprilUnited States 6–1 FranceDortmund
22 AprilNorway 0–2 FinlandDortmund
23 AprilGermany 3–1 FinlandDortmund
23 AprilCzech Republic 6–2 FranceDortmund
24 AprilUnited States 3–1 NorwayDortmund
25 AprilFinland 1–3 Czech RepublicDortmund
25 AprilGermany 6–3 United StatesDortmund
26 AprilFrance 4–5 NorwayDortmund

Playoff round

[edit]
 
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
 
          
 
27 April
 
 
 Sweden5
 
30 April
 
 United States2
 
 Sweden (OT)4
 
28 April
 
 Czech Republic3
 
 Czech Republic8
 
2 May
 
 Italy1
 
 Sweden1
 
28 April
 
 Russia3
 
 Canada5
 
30 April
 
 Finland1
 
 Canada4
 
27 April
 
 Russia7 Third place
 
 Germany1
 
1 May
 
 Russia5
 
 Czech Republic5
 
 
 Canada1
 

Quarterfinals

[edit]
27 AprilSweden 5–2 United StatesMunich
27 AprilGermany 1–5 RussiaMunich
28 AprilCanada 5–1 FinlandMunich
28 AprilCzech Republic 8–1 ItalyMunich

Consolation round 9–12 place

[edit]
29 AprilSwitzerland 1–3 FranceMunich
29 AprilNorway 2–6 AustriaMunich

Semifinals

[edit]
30 AprilSweden 4–3 (OT) Czech RepublicMunich
30 AprilCanada 4–7 RussiaMunich

Consolation round 11–12 place

[edit]
1 MaySwitzerland 2–5 NorwayMunich

Switzerland was relegated to the Group B.

Third Place match

[edit]
1 MayCzech Republic 5–1 CanadaMunich

Final

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2 MaySweden 1-3 RussiaMunich
0-1xx:xx − German Titov
0-2xx:xx − Andrei Nikolishin
0-3xx:xx − Andrei Khomutov
Mikael Renberg − xx:xx1-3

World Championship Group B (Netherlands)

[edit]

Played in Eindhoven 25 March to 4 April. The British team, just promoted from Group C, won all their games. Their first game was won by either keen strategy, or controversy, depending on how you view it. With the score against tournament favorite Poland tied three all, the British coach, Alex Dampier, asked the referee to measure the opposing goalie's stick. It was found to be illegal, and Great Britain scored the winning goal on the ensuing powerplay.[3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
13  Great Britain 7 7 0 0 50 13 +37 14
14  Poland 7 6 0 1 71 12 +59 12
15  Netherlands 7 5 0 2 47 20 +27 10
16  Denmark 7 4 0 3 38 24 +14 8
17  Japan 7 3 0 4 34 31 +3 6
18  Romania 7 2 0 5 20 44 −24 4
19  China 7 1 0 6 12 79 −67 2
20  Bulgaria 7 0 0 7 9 58 −49 0
Source: [citation needed]

Great Britain was promoted to the Group A while Bulgaria was relegated to the Group C.

25 MarchPoland 3–4 Great Britain
25 MarchDenmark 5–1 Bulgaria
25 MarchJapan 8–1 Romania
25 MarchNetherlands 15–1 China
26 MarchChina 1–21 Poland
26 MarchNetherlands 4–2 Romania
27 MarchDenmark 0–4 Great Britain
27 MarchBulgaria 1–7 Japan
28 MarchPoland 13–0 Romania
28 MarchJapan 4–5 Great Britain
28 MarchNetherlands 14–0 Bulgaria
29 MarchRomania 5–3 China
29 MarchPoland 7–3 Denmark
30 MarchGreat Britain 10–0 Bulgaria
30 MarchDenmark 13–0 China
30 MarchNetherlands 5–3 Japan
31 MarchBulgaria 2–13 Poland
31 MarchNetherlands 2–3 Great Britain
1 AprilRomania 3–4 Denmark
1 AprilChina 3–8 Japan
2 AprilJapan 1–7 Poland
2 AprilNetherlands 6–4 Denmark
3 AprilGreat Britain 10–4 Romania
3 AprilChina 4–3 Bulgaria
4 AprilJapan 3–9 Denmark
4 AprilNetherlands 1–7 Poland
4 AprilBulgaria 2–5 Romania
4 AprilGreat Britain 14–0 China

World Championship Group C (Slovenia)

[edit]

Qualifying round

[edit]

All qualifiers were played from 6 to 8 November 1992.

Group 1 (Latvia)

[edit]

Played in Riga. The winner qualified for the Group C, and the other two nations had to play each other for inclusion into the Group C2.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Latvia 2 2 0 0 19 5 +14 4
2  Estonia 2 1 0 1 9 7 +2 2
3  Lithuania 2 0 0 2 3 19 −16 0
Source: [citation needed]

Latvia qualified for the Group C.

6 November 1992Estonia 6–1 Lithuania
7 November 1992Latvia 13–2 Lithuania
8 November 1992Latvia 6–3 Estonia

Group 2 (Belarus)

[edit]

Played in Minsk. The top two teams qualified for the Group C. Azerbaijan had the option of playing in this group, but did not.[3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Ukraine 2 1 0 1 8 6 +2 2
2  Kazakhstan 2 1 0 1 6 7 −1 2
3  Belarus 2 1 0 1 4 5 −1 2
Source: [citation needed]

Ukraine and Kazakhstan both qualified for the Group C.

6 November 1992Kazakhstan 5–4 Ukraine
7 November 1992Belarus 1–4 Ukraine
8 November 1992Belarus 3–1 Kazakhstan

Group 3 (Croatia/Slovenia)

[edit]

Played as a home and home series in Zagreb and Ljubljana. The winner qualified for the Group C, and the loser played the qualifiers for the Group C2. Originally, Luxembourg was to play in this group but declined.[3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Slovenia 2 2 0 0 22 3 +19 4
2  Croatia 2 0 0 2 3 22 −19 0
Source: [citation needed]

Slovenia qualified for the Group C.

7 November 1992Croatia 1–15 Slovenia
8 November 1992Slovenia 7–2 Croatia

Group 4 (Turkey)

[edit]

Played in Ankara. Originally, South Africa was to be in this group as well, but they went directly to the Group C instead.[3]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Israel 2 2 0 0 22 6 +16 4
2  Greece 2 1 0 1 12 10 +2 2
3  Turkey 2 0 0 2 6 24 −18 0
Source: [citation needed]

Israel qualified for the Group C.

6 November 1992Turkey 2–10 Greece
7 November 1992Greece 2–8 Israel
8 November 1992Turkey 4–14 Israel

First round

[edit]

Played from 12 to 18 March. The first and the second-placed team from each group of six advanced to the semifinals. In the finals, the winner gained promotion to the Group B. The three other semi-finalists, together with the two third-placed teams, remained to form the Group C1 in 1994. The remaining six nations would comprise Group C2, effectively being relegated. South Korea defeated Spain 7–3 to win what was expected to be a battle to remain in the Group C. Instead, Group C was divided into two parts, putting them both in the bottom tier.[3]

Group 1

[edit]

Played in Bled.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Ukraine 5 4 1 0 102 10 +92 9
2  Latvia 5 4 1 0 94 8 +86 9
3  North Korea 5 3 0 2 30 26 +4 6
4  Belgium 5 2 0 3 19 74 −55 4
5  South Korea 5 1 0 4 16 60 −44 2
6  Israel 5 0 0 5 8 91 −83 0
Source: [citation needed]

Belgium, South Korea, and Israel were relegated to the Group C2.

12 MarchNorth Korea 14–2 Israel
12 MarchUkraine 16–1 South Korea
12 MarchLatvia 26–3 Belgium
13 MarchSouth Korea 8–5 Israel
13 MarchBelgium 2–37 Ukraine
13 MarchNorth Korea 0–4 Latvia
15 MarchBelgium 5–3 South Korea
15 MarchIsrael 0–32 Latvia
15 MarchUkraine 15–2 North Korea
16 MarchBelgium 8–1 Israel
16 MarchSouth Korea 4–7 North Korea
16 MarchLatvia 5–5 Ukraine
18 MarchSouth Korea 0–27 Latvia
18 MarchIsrael 0–29 Ukraine
18 MarchNorth Korea 7–1 Belgium

Group 2

[edit]

Played in Ljubljana.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1  Slovenia 5 5 0 0 74 4 +70 10
2  Kazakhstan 5 4 0 1 76 6 +70 8
3  Hungary 5 3 0 2 36 31 +5 6
4  Australia 5 2 0 3 19 51 −32 4
5  Spain 5 1 0 4 18 39 −21 2
6  South Africa 5 0 0 5 8 100 −92 0
Source: [citation needed]

Australia, Spain, and South Africa were relegated to the Group C2.

12 MarchSouth Africa 2–20 Hungary
12 MarchKazakhstan 14–0 Spain
12 MarchSlovenia 15–2 Australia
13 MarchHungary 1–7 Kazakhstan
13 MarchSlovenia 12–0 Spain
13 MarchAustralia 9–3 South Africa
15 MarchKazakhstan 23–1 Australia
15 MarchHungary 6–5 Spain
15 MarchSlovenia 29–0 South Africa
16 MarchSpain 3–4 Australia
16 MarchSouth Africa 0–32 Kazakhstan
16 MarchSlovenia 14–2 Hungary
18 MarchSpain 10–3 South Africa
18 MarchAustralia 3–7 Hungary
18 MarchSlovenia 4–0 Kazakhstan

Semifinals

[edit]
19 MarchUkraine 3–2 Kazakhstan
19 MarchSlovenia 1–5 Latvia

Relegation match

[edit]
21 MarchSpain 3–7 South Korea

Third place match

[edit]
21 MarchSlovenia 3–7 Kazakhstan

Final

[edit]
21 MarchUkraine 0–2 Latvia

Latvia was promoted to the Group B.

Ranking and statistics

[edit]


 1993 IIHF World Championship winners 

Russia
1st/23rd[4] title

Tournament awards

[edit]

Final standings

[edit]

The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

1st place, gold medalist(s)  Russia
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Sweden
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Czech Republic
4  Canada
5  Germany
6  United States
7  Finland
8  Italy
9  Austria
10  France
11  Norway
12   Switzerland

Scoring leaders

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List shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.

Player GP G A Pts +/− PIM POS
Canada Eric Lindros 8 11 6 17 +16 10 F
Russia Andrei Khomutov 8 5 7 12 +8 10 F
Canada Shayne Corson 8 3 7 10 +14 6 F
Canada Dave Manson 8 3 7 10 +13 22 D
Russia Valeri Karpov 8 4 5 9 +6 0 F
Czech Republic Petr Rosol 8 4 5 9 +10 10 F
Canada Paul Kariya 8 2 7 9 +10 0 F
Germany Dieter Hegen 6 6 2 8 +5 10 F
Sweden Mikael Renberg 8 5 3 8 +5 6 F
Czech Republic Martin Hosták 8 4 4 8 +5 0 F

Source: [1]

Leading goaltenders

[edit]

Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.

Player MIP GA GAA SVS% SO
Czech Republic Petr Bříza 488 10 1.23 .949 2
Austria Brian Stankiewicz 239 8 2.01 .946 0
Canada Bill Ranford 355 11 1.86 .933 2
Switzerland Reto Pavoni 298 12 2.42 .921 0
Finland Markus Ketterer 296 10 2.03 .919 1

Source: [2]

Citations

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  1. ^ Podnieks pg.15. Note that the IIHF encyclopedia does not group Russian and Soviet Union medals in ice hockey, however their writers often do, which would make this their 23rd title.
  2. ^ Olympic qualifier
  3. ^ a b c d e Summary at Passionhockey.com
  4. ^ If 22 World Championship titles won by the Soviet Union are included, this total comes to 23.

References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
The 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 57th edition of the annual international tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), featuring top national teams competing for the world title in men's ice hockey. Held from April 18 to May 2, 1993, in the German cities of Munich and Dortmund, the event marked the first IIHF World Championship hosted by a reunified Germany. Twelve teams participated in the top division (Pool A), with the tournament structure including a preliminary round-robin phase followed by quarterfinals, semifinals, and medal games; Russia claimed gold by defeating defending champions Sweden 3–1 in the final on May 2, securing the nation's first world title as an independent team after the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991. The competition showcased a transitional era in international hockey, as the and made their debuts as separate nations following Czechoslovakia's split earlier that year, with the Czechs earning bronze via a 5–1 win over in the bronze medal game. Hosted across two venues—the in and Westfalenhalle in —the tournament drew significant attention amid post-Cold War geopolitical changes, with (formerly the , 27-time champions) asserting dominance under coach Viktor Tikhonov. Key performers included 's , who led all scorers with 17 points, while Sweden's contributed 7 points despite the silver-medal finish. Final standings reflected a competitive field, with the top six teams advancing from the preliminary groups:
RankTeamRecord (W-T-L)
1Russia5-1-0
2Sweden4-1-1
3Czech Republic4-1-1
4Canada4-0-2
5Germany3-1-2
6United States2-2-2
7Finland2-1-3
8Italy2-0-4
9Austria1-2-3
10France1-1-4
11Norway1-1-4
12Switzerland0-2-4
The finished sixth after a quarterfinal loss to (1–5), while host placed fifth. Overall, the event featured 41 games, 235 goals (averaging 5.73 per game), and total attendance of 226,379 spectators.

Background and Overview

Historical Context

The 1993 Men's marked the 57th edition of the tournament organized by the (IIHF), continuing a tradition that dated back to 1920 as the premier annual international competition for senior men's national teams. Held in the context of post-Cold War geopolitical shifts, the event reflected the IIHF's ongoing efforts to broaden global participation, building on expansions in the late 1980s and early 1990s that had increased the number of divisions and qualifying opportunities for emerging nations. By 1993, the championships encompassed 32 participating countries across multiple divisions, underscoring the sport's growing international footprint beyond traditional European and North American powers. A pivotal aspect of the 1993 tournament was its timing shortly after the in December 1991, which ended decades of dominance by Soviet and Unified Team squads in international hockey. Russia entered the competition as an independent nation for the second time—having debuted in —but achieved its first World Championship title, defeating 3-1 in the final and signaling a new era for the former Soviet hockey powerhouse. This victory, led by players like and , not only capped Russia's transitional year but also highlighted the seamless integration of Soviet-era talent into a sovereign program. The championships also coincided with the "Velvet Divorce," the peaceful split of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1, 1993, which reshaped Central European hockey representation. The Czech Republic made its debut as an independent nation in the top division (then Pool A), losing 3-4 in overtime to Sweden in the semifinals before securing bronze with a 5-1 victory over Canada in the bronze medal game, a remarkable accomplishment under coach Ivan Hlinka and featuring stars like Petr Hrbek. Meanwhile, Slovakia made its debut as an independent nation in Pool C, setting the stage for its own ascent in subsequent years. These changes exemplified the IIHF's adaptive policies for newly independent states, fostering inclusivity amid rapid political transformations. Further expanding the tournament's diversity, 1993 saw the international debuts of , , and in Pool C, former Soviet republics navigating their inaugural appearances in the IIHF structure following independence. These teams, alongside others like and in preliminary qualifiers, contributed to the event's role as a platform for post-Soviet reintegration into global sports governance, with the IIHF prioritizing development programs to support such entrants.

Hosts, Dates, and Venues

The 1993 IIHF Men's World Championships spanned multiple divisions held across , with the top-level tournament running from April 18 to May 2 in . games were played in two venues: the in , which had a capacity of approximately 12,500 spectators for events, and the Westfalenhalle in , with a capacity of up to 15,000. The tournament drew a total of 226,379 fans across 41 games, averaging 5,521 per game. Group B took place earlier, from March 25 to April 4, hosted by the primarily at the IJssportcentrum , an arena with a capacity of 1,800 spectators. Group C was hosted by from March 12 to 21, with matches held in at Hala Tivoli, which seated 6,800 for ice hockey, and in at the local ice hall along with other regional sites. The official mascot for the German-hosted was Bully the penguin, a character featured in promotional materials and merchandise for the event.

Tournament Format

Group A Structure

The Group A division of the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships consisted of 12 teams, marking an expansion from previous years to include more competitive nations in the top tier. These teams were divided into two preliminary groups of six, where each group competed in a round-robin format, with teams playing five games apiece to determine standings based on points earned from wins, ties, and losses. The participating nations were , , (competing as the successor to ), , , , , , , , , and the . Advancement from the preliminary round was structured to reward strong performances while providing opportunities for lower-placed teams. The top four teams from each preliminary group progressed to the playoff round, beginning with quarterfinal matchups that introduced a format to the . This playoff system, newly implemented by the (IIHF) in 1993, replaced the prior full round-robin for medal contention and featured quarterfinals leading to semifinals, followed by the gold medal final between semifinal winners and the bronze medal game between semifinal losers. Meanwhile, the bottom two teams from each preliminary group entered separate consolation rounds to compete for placements from 9th to 12th overall. The framework also incorporated to maintain competitive balance across IIHF divisions. The team finishing last in Group A—determined through the 11th- and 12th-place consolation games—was relegated to Group B for the 1994 tournament, while the Group B champion earned promotion to Group A. This mechanism ensured annual turnover and encouraged performance among mid-tier nations.

Group B and Group C Structures

The Group B tournament featured eight teams competing in a single round-robin format, where each team played every other team once, resulting in seven games per team. The participating nations were , , , , , , , and . The winner of the round-robin was promoted to the following year's Group A tournament, while the last-place team was relegated to Group C. Group C employed a multi-stage format to accommodate emerging national programs, beginning with qualifying rounds held from November 6-8, 1992, divided into four small groups of 1-4 teams each to determine advancement. These qualifiers selected teams including , , , , and , joining others for the main tournament in 1993 in . The first round consisted of two groups of six teams playing round-robin schedules, with the top two teams from each group advancing to the semifinals on 19. The semifinals fed into a final on 21 and a third-place game, while lower-ranked teams participated in consolation matches to determine final placements. The twelve teams in the main first round were , , , , , , , , , , , and . The promotion and relegation system linked the divisions in a chain: the Group C champion was promoted to the next Group B tournament, while the Group B last-place team was relegated to Group C; additionally, the bottom teams from Group C faced further relegation to the new Pool C2 division for developmental purposes. This structure emphasized growth for lower-tier nations, with a relegation match in some cases to finalize placements between Group C and lower pools.

Group A Tournament (Germany)

Preliminary Round - Group 1

The Preliminary Round Group 1 consisted of a among six teams: , , , , , and , held from April 18 to 26, 1993, primarily at the in , . Each team played five games, with points awarded as two for a win and one for a draw. asserted dominance from the outset, securing victories in all matches to finish atop the standings with 10 points and a commanding goal differential of +27, setting a strong foundation for their playoff run. Notable outcomes included Canada's 11–2 rout of Italy on April 24, showcasing their offensive firepower, and a 3–1 defensive stand against on April 25. Sweden and traded results in key clashes, with edging 5–2 on April 24, while draws like Italy's 2–2 tie with on April 18 and Switzerland's 6–4 upset over on April 25 added competitiveness to the middle of the table. Lower-ranked teams struggled, with managing only a single point from a 1–1 draw against on April 26. defeated 1–0 on April 20. The final standings reflected Canada's supremacy and the tight battle for the fourth playoff spot, decided by head-to-head result in favor of (who defeated 1–0), despite 's better goal difference:
TeamGPWDLGFGAGDPts
5500314+2710
53021714+36
52121512+35
5122820-124
52031114-34
5014422-181
Canada's forward made a standout international debut in this group, registering multiple points in several games and helping propel the team's undefeated record, en route to leading the overall tournament scoring with 17 points. The top four finishers—, , , and —advanced to the playoff round to compete for medal positions, while and dropped to the consolation round for 9th-12th place classification.

Preliminary Round - Group 2

The preliminary round of Group 2 featured a competitive round-robin format among six teams, with each playing five games. The group was marked by strong performances from the in their debut as an independent nation following the , showcasing disciplined defense and effective counterattacks. The demonstrated consistency with a balanced record, while host nation leveraged home support to secure key victories. Lower-ranked teams like and struggled, often outmatched in goal differential. Key matches included the 's 5–0 shutout of on April 19, highlighting their offensive depth led by players like , and the ' 6–1 rout of on April 22, where American forwards capitalized on power-play opportunities. Germany's 6–3 win over the on proved pivotal, as the hosts overcame an early deficit to claim second place, with goals from multiple lines emphasizing their depth. Finland's defensive style yielded low-scoring affairs, such as their 1–1 tie with the on April 20, but they faltered in losses to and the . France endured heavy defeats, including 6–2 to the on April 23, underscoring their challenges against top-tier goaltending. Norway managed a lone , a 5–4 upset over on April 26, but otherwise conceded frequently against stronger opponents. The 's undefeated run in regulation time solidified their status as a rising power.
PosTeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
15410174+139
254012012+88
352211410+46
452127705
55104617-112
6France50051024-140
The top four teams—the Czech Republic, Germany, United States, and Finland—advanced to the playoff round, where they faced off against the top four from Group 1. The bottom two, Norway and France, dropped to the consolation round for 9th–12th place classification. This structure ensured a high-stakes transition to the medal contention phase, with the Czech Republic's performance signaling their potential for a medal run, ultimately earning bronze in the tournament.

Playoff Round

The playoff round in the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships marked the introduction of a format by the IIHF, replacing the previous round-robin system for determining among the top teams from the preliminary groups. The top four teams from each preliminary group advanced to this stage, where cross-group matchups were arranged to balance competition: the first-place team from one group faced the fourth-place team from the other, and the second-place team from one group faced the third-place team from the other. This structure aimed to provide seeding advantages based on preliminary performance, with winners advancing to the semifinals while carrying forward their relative rankings for bracket positioning. From Group 1, (1st), (2nd), (3rd), and (4th) advanced, while from Group 2, the (1st), (2nd), (3rd), and (4th) progressed. The matchups were vs. , vs. , vs. , and vs. , all held on April 27–28 in . No major upsets occurred, but the cross-group format tested teams against unfamiliar opponents, setting up intense semifinal clashes.

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals of the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships were contested on April 27 and 28 at the in , , featuring the eight teams that advanced from the preliminary groups. The matchups were determined by seeding from the preliminary rounds, with winners advancing to the semifinals and losers proceeding to the placement games for fifth through eighth places. On April 27, defending champions faced the in the first quarterfinal. The game remained competitive through two periods, tied at 2-2 after scored twice in the first and the U.S. responded with one each in the first and second. then dominated the third period with three goals, including two power-play tallies by Ulf Dahlen at 1:12 and 13:48, and an assist from Dahlen on Roger Åkerström's goal at 4:42, securing a 5-2 victory. Dahlen's performance was pivotal in eliminating the U.S. team, which had shown promise earlier in the tournament. Later that day, host nation hosted . Germany struck first in the opening period for a 1-0 lead, but Russia equalized in the second and erupted for four goals in the third to win 5-1. The late surge highlighted Russia's offensive depth, advancing them while sending to the consolation bracket. The following day, April 28, met . took an early 1-0 lead in the first period, with Finland tying the score at 1-1 in the second. then pulled away decisively in the third with three goals, clinching a 5-1 win and advancing to the semifinals. The third-period dominance underscored 's physical style and finishing ability against a resilient Finnish defense. In the final quarterfinal, the overwhelmed 8-1. The Czechs established control with two goals each in the first two periods for a 4-0 lead, then added four more in the third while Italy scored once late. This lopsided result, highlighted by dominant offensive output including a from Bedřich Sčepán, propelled the Czechs, competing independently for the first time, into the semifinals. Sweden, Russia, Canada, and the Czech Republic advanced as semifinalists, while the United States, Germany, Finland, and Italy moved to the fifth-place consolation round.
DateMatchupScorePeriod ScoresLocation
Apr 27 vs. 5–22–1, 0–1, 3–0
Apr 27 vs. 1–51–0, 0–1, 0–4
Apr 28 vs. 5–11–0, 1–1, 3–0
Apr 28 vs. 8–12–0, 2–0, 4–1

Consolation Round (9th-12th Place)

The consolation round for 9th–12th place in the 1993 IIHF Men's World Championship featured the two lowest-placed teams from each of the preliminary round groups: and from , and and from Group 2. These four teams competed in a crossover format to determine their final rankings, with the bottom team facing relegation to for the following year. The quarterfinal losers—, , , and —advanced separately to the 5th–8th place matches. The round began with two semifinal matches on 29 April 1993 in . defeated 3–1, with goals from Philippe Bozon, Daniel Marois, and Christian Pouget, securing a strong performance after a challenging preliminary round. In the other semifinal, overwhelmed 6–2, led by contributions from Martin Ulrich and others, improving their position from the bottom of their preliminary group. The losers of the semifinals then played a relegation match on 1 May 1993 in , where beat 5–2 to avoid the drop. No additional game was held between the semifinal winners, with rankings assigned based on these results: placed 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th, resulting in 's relegation.
DateMatchScoreLocation
29 Apr 1993Switzerland vs. France1–3
29 Apr 1993 vs. Austria2–6
1 May 1993 vs. 2–5

Semifinals

The semifinals of the 1993 IIHF World Championship Group A took place on April 30, 1993, at the in , , featuring the four quarterfinal winners: , , , and the . In the first semifinal, defeated the 4–3 in . The game was tightly contested, with tying the score late in regulation before clinching the win in extra time, thanks to a goal from , advancing the defending champions to the final. In the other semifinal, overwhelmed 7–4, with scoring twice and adding a goal and assist, showcasing Russia's offensive prowess in their quest for a first independent title.
DateVenueMatchupScore
April 30 vs. 4–3 (OT)
April 30 vs. 4–7
and advanced to the gold medal game, setting up a matchup between the defending champions and the Soviet successor state.

Consolation Round (11th-12th Place)

The consolation round for 11th and 12th place in the 1993 IIHF Men's pitted the losers of the 9th-12th place semifinals against each other, with facing to determine the final bottom rankings in Group A. On May 1, 1993, in , , secured a 5-2 over in a that highlighted Norway's stronger defensive play and opportunistic scoring. This result positioned in 11th place overall, ensuring their retention in the top division, while finished 12th and faced relegation to for the 1994 tournament due to their poor performance throughout the event.

Bronze Medal Game

The bronze medal game of the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was held on May 1, 1993, at the in , , pitting the semifinal losers and the against each other. The secured with a 5–1 victory, establishing an early lead with goals from and others, and maintaining control throughout. This result marked the 's first medal as an independent nation following the split from , highlighting their strong debut performance in the tournament. , despite a dominant preliminary round, settled for fourth place.

Gold Medal Game

The gold medal game of the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, held on , 1993, at the in , , featured against . This matchup pitted the defending champions against , seeking their first world title as an independent nation after the Soviet Union's dissolution. secured a 3–1 victory, with goals from , Alexei Zhamnov, and , while goaltender Mikhail Shtalenkov stopped 26 of 27 shots. The win, under coach Viktor Tikhonov, capped 's dominant tournament and asserted their continued dominance in international hockey post-Soviet era. earned silver, extending their streak of consecutive medals.

Group B Tournament (Netherlands)

Round-Robin Stage

The Group B round-robin stage of the 1993 Men's took place from March 25 to April 4 in , , featuring eight teams competing in a single round-robin format where each team played every other once for a total of 28 games. , newly promoted from and considered underdogs, mounted a dominant performance by securing victories in all seven of their matches, amassing 50 goals scored and just 13 conceded, which propelled their push for promotion to the top division. also impressed with a strong offensive output, winning six games and finishing second, while the host claimed third place with five wins. Key matches highlighted the disparity in team strengths, including Poland's record 21-1 rout of on March 26 and 's 14-0 of on April 4. The tournament's final game for , a 3-2 victory over the on March 31. Other notable results included Denmark's 13-0 thrashing of on March 30 and Japan's 8-1 win over in the opener on March 25. The final standings reflected Great Britain's unbeaten run and Poland's goal-scoring prowess, with the bottom teams struggling defensively.
RankTeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
177005013+3714
276017112+5912
375024720+2710
474033824+148
573043431+36
672052044-244
771061279-672
87007958-490

Promotion and Relegation Outcomes

topped the Group B final standings with an undefeated record of seven wins, securing promotion to the division for the 1994 IIHF Men's Ice Hockey World Championship. This marked their return to the top tier since 1962 and positioned them to compete against elite teams, though they ultimately finished last in 1994 and were immediately relegated. Bulgaria, having lost all seven of their matches, placed eighth and was relegated to Group C for the 1994 tournament. Standings were determined primarily by points, awarding two for a win and one for a draw, with goal difference serving as the tiebreaker for teams level on points; in this tournament, no ties occurred at the extremes, so promotion and relegation were straightforward based on first and last place. The promotion elevated Great Britain's seeding in the 1994 Group A format, where the newly ascended team typically entered without prior-year carryover advantages, influencing their challenging integration into the higher competitive level.

Group C Tournament (Slovenia)

Qualifying Round Groups

The qualifying rounds for the 1993 Men's tournament were held from November 6 to 8, 1992, in four separate locations to determine additional participants for the main event in . These preliminary groups involved emerging national teams from and , with the top-performing team or teams from each advancing based on round-robin results and tiebreakers such as . The qualifiers selected five teams—Latvia, , , , and —to join seven other qualified nations in the 12-team competition.

Group A (Riga, Latvia)

This group featured , , and in a three-team round robin. Latvia dominated, securing advancement with two decisive victories. Key matches included Estonia's 6–1 win over Lithuania on November 6, Latvia's 13–2 rout of Lithuania on November 7, and Latvia's 6–3 defeat of Estonia on November 8. Latvia finished with a perfect record, outscoring opponents 19–5.
TeamGPWTLGFGAPts
22001954
2101972
20023190
advanced to .

Group B (Minsk, )

hosted and in another three-team format, where the top two teams advanced via in a tied points scenario. edged 5–4 on November 6, responded with a 4–1 victory over on November 7, and closed with a 3–1 win against on November 8. led on goal differential (+2), followed by (-1 over on goals for in tiebreaker).
TeamGPWTLGFGAPts
2101862
2101672
2101452
and advanced to .

Group C (Zagreb/Ljubljana, /)

A two-team matchup between host nation and determined a single qualifier. overwhelmed 15–1 on November 7 and followed with a 7–2 victory on November 8, amassing 22 goals while allowing just three.
TeamGPWTLGFGAPts
22002234
20023220
advanced to Group C as the host and winner.

Group D (Ankara, )

, , and competed, with claiming the spot through superior scoring. defeated 10–2 on November 6, beat 8–2 on November 7, and crushed 14–4 on November 8. led comfortably with a +16 .
TeamGPWTLGFGAPts
22002264
210112102
20026240
advanced to .

First Round Groups

The first round of the 1993 IIHF Men's Ice Hockey World Championship tournament, held in Slovenia from March 12 to 18, consisted of two round-robin groups of six teams each, with the top two teams from each group advancing to the semifinals. The groups were played concurrently in (Group 1) and (Group 2), featuring a mix of newly independent nations, debutants, and teams from lower divisions seeking promotion. This format allowed for competitive balance while highlighting disparities in skill levels among the participants. Group 1 Standings (Bled)
TeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
541010210+929
5410948+869
53023026+46
52031974-554
51041660-442
5005891-830
Ukraine and advanced to the semifinals, with securing first place on goal difference. demonstrated overwhelming dominance in several matches, including a 32–0 rout of on —the largest margin in tournament history—and a 27–0 victory over on , showcasing their offensive firepower led by players like Aleksandrs Kerčs. Other notable results included a 5–5 draw between and on , and 's 14–2 win over on March 12. Group 2 Standings (Ljubljana)
TeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
5500744+7010
5401766+708
53023631+56
52031951-324
51041839-212
50058100-920
Slovenia topped the group undefeated, advancing alongside to the semifinals. As hosts, Slovenia posted shutouts in four of five games, including a 29–0 thrashing of on March 15. 's strong showing featured a 22–1 win over and a narrow 3–2 loss to Slovenia on , the group's only close contest among top teams.

Semifinals

The semifinals of the 1993 IIHF World Championship Group C featured the top two teams from each of the two first-round groups competing for advancement to the final. and emerged as the leaders from Group 1, while and topped Group 2 after the round-robin stage held from March 12 to 18. The matches took place on March 19, 1993, split between venues in and , . In the first semifinal, defeated 3–2 in , securing their spot in the final with a narrow victory that highlighted strong defensive play in the closing periods. Meanwhile, in , overwhelmed 5–1, dominating possession and scoring opportunities to advance convincingly against the host nation.
DateVenueMatchupScore
March 19 vs. 3–2
March 19 vs. 1–5
and advanced to the gold medal game, setting up a matchup between two of the tournament's highest-scoring teams.

Relegation Match

The relegation from the 1993 Group C tournament was determined by the overall standings following the first round and consolation matches among the non-advancing teams (places 5–12). The six teams finishing 7th through 12th—, , , , , and —were relegated to Pool C2 for the 1994 championships in light of the upcoming split of Pool C into higher and lower tiers. One key matchup in the consolation round was the 9th-place game between (5th in Group 1 first round, 2 points) and (5th in Group 2 first round, 2 points), played on March 19, 1993, in , . defeated 7–3, securing 9th place overall, while finished 10th. Both teams were among those relegated to Pool C2, with the game determining their relative rankings among the relegated nations. The game featured aggressive play from both sides, with building a lead through strong offensive pressure, scoring four goals in the second period alone to pull ahead 5–1. mounted a brief comeback in the third, adding two goals, but responded with two more to secure the victory in regulation time, no required. Goaltending was tested throughout, but 's attack proved decisive in the lopsided result.

Bronze Medal Game

The bronze medal game in the 1993 Group C tournament pitted the semifinal losers, Slovenia and Kazakhstan—both debutants in the IIHF World Championships—against each other on March 21, 1993, in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Kazakhstan secured third place with a 7–3 victory, demonstrating strong offensive output by establishing an early lead and adding to it throughout the match. Slovenia, as the host nation, responded with three goals, including a late push that underscored the competitive spirit of the emerging program despite the defeat.

Gold Medal Game

The gold medal game of the 1993 IIHF World Championship tournament, held in , , featured against on March 21, 1993. This matchup pitted two semifinal victors—, who had defeated host nation 5–1, and , who had edged 3–2—against each other for the title. Latvia secured a 2–0 shutout victory, with goals scored in the first and third periods, showcasing strong defensive play and effective goaltending that limited Ukraine to no scoring opportunities. The win capped Latvia's dominant tournament performance, where they finished undefeated in seven games, scoring 101 goals while conceding only nine, earning promotion to for the 1994 championships; Ukraine, as runners-up, remained in Group C. This triumph marked a significant milestone for , competing as an independent nation for the first time since regaining sovereignty from the in , and highlighted their rapid emergence as a competitive force in international following the dissolution of the USSR.

Final Rankings and Statistics

Overall Tournament Standings

The 1993 IIHF Men's World Championships featured 28 teams across three divisions: (12 teams), (8 teams), and (8 teams in main tournament, plus qualifiers). The overall standings ranked teams from 1st to 28th by combining the final positions within each group, with determining places 1–12, places 13–20, and places 21–28. Tiebreakers within groups followed IIHF rules, prioritizing head-to-head results, , and goals scored in case of tied points. No cross-division tiebreakers were required for the overall rankings, as groups operated independently.

Group A Final Standings (Places 1–12)

RankTeam
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Note: Group A included a round-robin stage followed by quarterfinals, semifinals, and placement games for final positions. Detailed cumulative statistics unavailable; placements based on tournament outcomes.

Group B Final Standings (Places 13–20)

RankTeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
13Great Britain77005013+3714
14Poland76017112+5912
15Netherlands75024720+2710
16Denmark74033824+148
17Japan73043431+36
18Romania72052044-244
19China71061279-672
20Bulgaria7007958-490
Note: Group B was decided via a single round-robin tournament.

Group C Final Standings (Places 21–28)

RankTeamGPWTLGFGAGDPts
2176101019+9213
22751110514+9111
2375028512+7310
2475027816+6210
2553023631+56
2653023026+46
2752031951-324
2852031974-554
Note: Group C used a round-robin format in the main tournament for 8 teams; ties for 5th–6th and 7th–8th were broken by . Additional teams participated in qualifying rounds, affecting overall Pool C rankings and relegations.

Promotions and Relegations

In the 1993 IIHF Men's World Championships, promotions and relegations were determined based on final standings in each pool, affecting team placements for the 1994 tournament. , finishing last in Pool A, was relegated to Pool B. , undefeated winners of Pool B with 50 goals scored, earned promotion to Pool A, marking their return to the top division after a long absence. In Pool B, placed last, resulting in relegation to Pool C. , champions of Pool C with 101 goals scored, was promoted to Pool B to fill the vacancy. Pool C featured expanded relegation due to the introduction of a Pool C2 division in 1994; the bottom six teams— (4 points), (4 points), (0 points), (4 points), (2 points), and (0 points)—were demoted to this new lower tier. These movements formed a cascading ladder: Switzerland's drop to Pool B pushed to Pool C, while Pool C's lower ranks shifted to Pool C2, allowing promotions like 's to maintain balance across divisions.

Player Awards

The (IIHF) presented its traditional Directorate Awards to recognize the top performers by position in the 1993 Men's World Championship, held in . These awards, voted on by tournament officials, highlighted players from the top division (). Czech Petr Bříza was named the best for his strong performances, including a in the bronze medal game. Russian defenseman Ilya Byakin earned best defenseman honors for his defensive reliability and contributions to Russia's gold-medal-winning team. Canadian forward was selected as the best forward, leading the tournament with 17 points in eight games. In addition to the Directorate Awards, the media selected an All-Star Team comprising one goaltender, two defensemen, and three forwards based on overall impact during the tournament. Bříza repeated as the All-Star goaltender for his 1.86 goals-against average and .932 save percentage across seven games. On defense, Russia's Ilya Byakin and Canada's Dave Manson were chosen for their physical play and offensive support from the blue line. The forward line featured Sweden's Ulf Dahlén, Canada's Lindros, and Sweden's Mikael Renberg, who combined for key scoring efforts in medal-round games. No team-level awards, such as fair play or sportsmanship honors, were officially recorded for the 1993 tournament by the IIHF.

Scoring Leaders

The 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, held in Pool A, showcased standout offensive talents amid a playoff format that included preliminary rounds and knockout stages, allowing top performers to accumulate points over up to eight games. Canada's Eric Lindros emerged as the tournament's leading scorer, recording 11 goals and 6 assists for 17 points in 8 games, highlighting his dominant play en route to the bronze medal game. Russian and Canadian players dominated the leaderboard, reflecting the competitive balance among medal contenders. The top 10 scorers, ranked by total points with no minimum games played requirement, are listed below:
RankPlayerTeamGPGAPts
1CAN811617
2Andrei KhomutovRUS85712
3CAN83710
4Dave MansonCAN83710
5Valeri KarpovRUS8459
6Petr RosolCZE8459
7CAN8279
8Dieter HegenGER6628
9SWE8538
10Martin HostákCZE8448
Notable among these was Germany's Dieter Hegen, who scored 6 goals in just 6 games despite his team's quarterfinal exit, underscoring individual brilliance in a host-nation performance.

Goaltending Leaders

The goaltending leaders for the 1993 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships were evaluated based on performance in Pool A, the tournament's top division featuring eight elite teams, with metrics such as (GAA), save percentage (SV%), shutouts (SO), games played (GP), and minutes played (MIN) used to rank the top performers. GAA was calculated as (goals against × 60) / minutes played, providing a standardized measure of goals allowed per , while SV% represented the proportion of shots on goal saved. These statistics highlighted the defensive prowess of goaltenders amid a tournament that saw 235 total goals across 41 games. Petr Bříza of the dominated the Pool A goaltending rankings, posting the lowest GAA (1.23) and highest SV% (.948) while playing all 8 games for his team, which advanced to the final. His performance included 10 goals against in 488 minutes and 2 shutouts, contributing significantly to the 's strong showing. Other leaders, such as Canada's , balanced high save rates with multiple wins, underscoring the competitive depth in Pool A where goaltenders faced an average of over 28 shots per game. The following table lists the top 5 goaltenders by GAA in Pool A:
RankGPMINGAGAASV%SOWins
1Petr Bříza8488101.23.94826
2Brian Stankiewicz423982.01.94601
36355111.86.93325
4Markus Ketterer5296102.03.91911
5Andrei Trefilov6360142.33.91724
These rankings reflect only Pool A participants, as lower divisions like Pool B had separate competitions with less rigorous statistical tracking at the time. Bříza's metrics, in particular, were instrumental in the Czech Republic's finish, demonstrating how elite goaltending influenced outcomes in a round-robin format leading to medal games.

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