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Altaf Bukhari
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Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari is an Indian politician hailing from Jammu and Kashmir. He is the president of the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party, a political organization, which he launched in 2020.[1] He served as the member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2015 to 2018, representing the defunct Amira Kadal Assembly constituency. He served as the education minister of Jammu and Kashmir[2] and later assumed the additional responsibility of the Finance, Labour and Employment ministry.[3][4]
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]He holds a Bachelor's degree in Agricultural science from Government Agriculture College in Wadura-Sopore, obtained in 1980 through Kashmir University.[5] His father, Syed Mohammad Iqbal Bukhari, was a noted businessman and the founder of FIL Industries.[6]
Career
[edit]In 2014, Altaf Bukhari won the assembly election from the Amira Kadal Assembly constituency, representing the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party. Subsequently, in 2015, he was appointed as Roads and Buildings minister[7] in the Mufti Mohammad Sayeed-led PDP-BJP coalition. He also served as the minister for Floriculture, Gardens and Parks in the Mufti Mohammad Sayeed ministry.[8] However, upon Sayeed's death in 2016, Bukhari was not included in the cabinet when Mehbooba Mufti assumed office.[9]

In February 2017, Bukhari was appointed as the minister for Education in the government.[2] Later, in March 2018, he was assigned the additional responsibility of the Finance Ministry,[3] the Ministry of Labour and Employment in the state government.[4]
When the BJP-PDP coalition government dissolved in June 2018, Bukhari emerged as a consensus candidate for chief minister, backed by the PDP, the Congress, and the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference in November 2018.[10][11]
He formed his own party called Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party on 8 March 2020,[12] nearly a year after being expelled from the PDP.[13]
He has been granted Z+ level security, which is the highest level of security provided by the Indian government.[14][15]
Business
[edit]His family runs FIL Industries Limited, a conglomerate with interests in agriculture, food and beverages, tourism, hospitality, and mountain infrastructure development. He also previously served as the CEO of FIL Industries.[16] The company was established by his father.[6] Initially, Altaf Bukhari took over the pesticide business and expanded its operations across different parts of the country. Notably, FIL Industries Limited is the only private entity collaborating with German partners in the processing of apples.[7]
He is credited with introducing controlled atmosphere storage (CAS) in Kashmir and providing assistance to the Container Corporation of India in establishing a 12,000-tonne CAS facility in Haryana.[17][7]
Alliance to Hurriyat Party
[edit]Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party President Altaf Bukhari in talks with Hurriyat leaders to join party. The J&K Apni Party (JKAP) has opened channels of communication with a senior separatist leader, associated with the Hurriyat, to join the party in Srinagar. Earlier, an officer bearer associated with Hurriyat leader Masroor Abbas Ansari, who heads the Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen, joined the JKAP. Mr. Ansari, taking a strong note of the development, said:
Denial and deviation from the fundamental principles of our organization was not acceptable under any circumstances. We are committed to save the credibility of the party and the principles of our Late founder in particular. Any person holding any position will be thrown out from the party if he acts contrary to the organizational constitution and fundamental rules.”
Maulana Masroor Ansari Tweeted.[18]
An emergency meeting of the core committee of the Jammu and Kashmir Ittehad Muslimeen was held under the chairmanship of Maulana Masroor Abbas Ansari, the president of the organization, in which using the powers given to the president in the constitution, the organization's Majlis-e-Administrator Working Committee) was dissolved and a new one was formed. An ad-hoc committee consisting of only 5 members was constituted till the election of the working committee and office-bearers. In this emergency meeting, the resignation of General Secretary Syed Muzaffar Rizvi was also approved.[19]
Other engagements
[edit]- He has held positions on the Board of Directors of the National Horticulture Board and on the Board of Governors of the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.[10]
- He has also served as a member of the Management Board of the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu.[10]
- Various news reports suggest that Altaf Bukhari, then aged 24, played a key role in the ousting of Farooq Abdullah's government in 1984. As a result, Farooq Abdullah was replaced by his brother-in-law, Ghulam Mohammad Shah as the new chief minister.[7] It is believed that Bukhari acted as a mediator between the central government led by Indira Gandhi and the 13 rebel MLAs, who broke away from the National Conference and formed a new political party, Awami National Conference.[20][21]
References
[edit]- ^ "Altaf Bukhari again elected as president of Apni Party". Hindustan Times. 11 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Mehbooba reshuffles cabinet, appoints Altaf Bukhari as education minister". India TV. 17 February 2017.
- ^ a b "Jammu and Kashmir education minister Syed Mohammed Altaf Bukhari given additional charge of finance". Firstpost. 13 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Education Minister Altaf Bukhari gets additional charge of Finance, Labour and Employment depts". Greater Kashmir. 14 March 2018.
- ^ Mukherjee, Saurav (21 November 2018). "Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari is PDP-NC-Congress CM Face: All You Need to Know About J&K Leader". LatestLY.
- ^ a b Hussain, Masood (25 November 2021). "A Tycoon's Death". Kashmir Life.
- ^ a b c d Wani, Riyaz (20 March 2020). "Altaf Bukhari and the business of politics". The Hindu Business Line.
- ^ "Comprehensive plan for beautification of gardens in Valley". The Economic Times. 5 April 2015.
- ^ "Ex-minister Syed Altaf Bukhari inducted into Mehbooba Cabinet". Deccan Chronicle. 17 February 2017.
- ^ a b c "Who is Altaf Bukhari, PDP-Congress-NC's Likely J&K CM Candidate?". The Quint. 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Altaf Bukhari is 'consensus' J&K CM candidate as Congress, PDP, NC join hands to thwart Sajjad Lone". Firstpost. 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Former PDP leader Altaf Bukhari launches 'Apni party'". The Times of India. 8 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ^ Ehsan, Mir (19 January 2019). "Former J-K minister Altaf Bukhari expelled from PDP for 'anti-party activity'". Hindustan Times.
- ^ Masood, Bashaarat (7 April 2023). "Z+ to J&K Apni Party chief Altaf Bukhari, and decoding the language of security". Indian Express.
- ^ Ehsan, Mir (5 April 2023). "Nothing new, have been Z+ protectee since 2015: Altaf Bukhari on security upgrade". Hindustan Times.
- ^ Irfan, Shams (26 December 2011). "Long Live The Apple Cart". Kashmir Life.
- ^ "'I pray to God to give me the stature of Bakshi Sahib'". Kashmir Life. 26 February 2020.
- ^ Ashiq, Peerzada (12 September 2023). "J&K Apni Party in talks with Hurriyat leaders to join party: Sources". The Hindu.
- ^ "Apni Party appoints former separatist leader as vice president".
- ^ Masood, Bashaarat; Akhzer, Adil; Sharma, Arun (9 March 2020). "At helm of new J&K outfit, one of Valley's richest politicians; in ranks, leaders with links across parties". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Bukhari's Apni Party: Delhi's Arm or Remains of PDP?". NewsClick. 9 March 2020.
Altaf Bukhari
View on GrokipediaEarly life and education
Family background and upbringing
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari was born on 19 February 1958 in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, into a business-oriented family headed by his father, Syed Mohammad Iqbal Bukhari, a prominent industrialist who founded FIL Industries, and his mother, Syeda Hafeeza Begum.[6][7] His father, originally from Leh with roots tracing to Uri, had built a reputation through early ventures in agricultural trading, including walnut stump exports to Europe and apple market operations in Sopore by the 1960s.[7] The family migrated from Uri to Ladoora in Rafiabad in 1969, before relocating to Sheikh Bagh in Srinagar in 1973, where Bukhari spent his formative years in a household immersed in commercial activities such as establishing pesticide units, orchards, and export-oriented enterprises.[7] This environment, centered on his father's diversification into mining, agriculture, and processing industries like apple juice production, provided early exposure to entrepreneurial pragmatism in Kashmir's volatile socio-economic context, where the family prioritized job creation and local trade over migration of capital.[7] Bukhari has a brother, Tariq Bukhari, and the family maintained ties to their ancestral areas despite urban settlement.[6][7]Academic qualifications
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari obtained a Bachelor of Agriculture Science degree from the Government Agriculture College in Wadura-Sopore, completing his studies in 1980 under the affiliation of the University of Kashmir.[8][9] This program equipped him with foundational knowledge in crop production, soil management, and agricultural economics, tailored to the practical demands of farming in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, where horticulture and arable land management are central to the economy.[8] No records indicate pursuit of advanced degrees or further formal education beyond this bachelor's qualification, positioning his academic background as a targeted, applied training rather than an extensive scholarly trajectory.[9][10] The curriculum at the time emphasized hands-on techniques for yield optimization and resource utilization, reflecting the institution's role in addressing local agricultural challenges through empirical methods.[8]Business career
Key enterprises and industries
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari maintained partnerships in trading and agro-related firms, notably as a partner in M/s Jehlum Amalgamated, a private entity operating in Jammu and Kashmir's commercial landscape.[9] This involvement predated his prominent political roles and centered on local trading activities amid the region's economic challenges, including supply chain disruptions from ongoing instability. Bukhari's primary business footprint lies with the family-owned FIL Industries Private Limited, established by his father, Syed Mohammad Iqbal Bukhari, in 1989 to import and distribute global agricultural inputs for the Indian market.[11] The enterprise initially targeted fertilizers, pesticides, and crop protection products essential for Kashmir's horticulture sector, which relies heavily on apple and fruit cultivation despite conflict-related volatility that has hampered broader industrial growth.[12] By adapting to import dependencies and local demand for resilient farming solutions, FIL expanded into manufacturing joint ventures for agri-inputs, including sustainable fertilizers and post-harvest technologies, achieving diversification into FMCG and global trade by the early 2000s.[13] This pragmatic focus on agriculture—Kashmir's economic mainstay, contributing over 8% to the valley's GDP through horticulture—enabled sustained operations, contrasting with sectors like tourism that saw sharper declines during peak unrest periods from 1990 to 2010.[7] FIL's model emphasized trading imported goods and localized manufacturing of inputs like fruit energizers introduced in 2017, supporting farmers in a conflict-disrupted economy where agricultural output fluctuated but remained vital, with apple production alone exceeding 1.5 million metric tons annually in stable years.[14] Bukhari's oversight contributed to the firm's longevity, as evidenced by its evolution into a multi-sector group without reliance on government subsidies, underscoring business viability through supply-focused adaptation rather than speculative ventures.[11]Wealth accumulation and assets
In the 2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections, Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari declared total assets exceeding ₹165 crore, comprising immovable properties valued at approximately ₹157 crore and movable assets including cash, deposits, and investments totaling around ₹8 crore.[9][15] This positioned him as the wealthiest candidate among the 873 contestants analyzed by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), surpassing others by a significant margin and highlighting his status among Jammu and Kashmir's most affluent political figures.[16][17] Bukhari's asset growth is documented through successive election affidavits, with declared movable and immovable assets rising from ₹84 crore in the 2014 elections to the 2024 figure, reflecting compounded expansion over a decade amid Jammu and Kashmir's post-conflict economic landscape marked by tourism, horticulture, and manufacturing sectors.[9] His spouse's employment in FIL Industries Pvt Ltd, a firm linked to family enterprises, contributes to household assets via shared economic structures typical in regionally concentrated businesses, without indications of irregularities in public disclosures.[9] This trajectory aligns with verifiable scaling in private sector ventures navigating regional market volatilities, such as security disruptions and infrastructural constraints, rather than reliance on government subsidies or aid, as evidenced by consistent affidavit filings under Election Commission scrutiny.[15][18] No probes or discrepancies have been reported in ADR-verified data regarding this accumulation, underscoring a pattern of transparent, market-driven prosperity in a territory where private enterprise often fills gaps left by prolonged instability.[17]Political career
Entry into politics and PDP affiliation
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari, previously a prominent businessman, entered politics by affiliating with the People's Democratic Party (PDP) ahead of the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections.[19] His decision marked a shift from private enterprise to mainstream electoral engagement, emphasizing pragmatic governance over separatist advocacy prevalent in the region.[20] Contesting from the Amira Kadal constituency in Srinagar on a PDP ticket, Bukhari secured victory on December 20, 2014, with 11,726 votes, capturing 54.6% of the valid votes polled amid a low turnout of 24.8% from 86,514 electors.[21] This debut win positioned him as a representative of Srinagar's urban interests, leveraging his business acumen for promises of economic development and infrastructure improvement, diverging from the stasis of groups like the Hurriyat Conference.[19] Bukhari's PDP affiliation aligned with the party's mainstream approach, which post-election formed a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2015 to 2018, prioritizing power-sharing for administrative deliverables such as enhanced central funding and regional stability over ideological purity.[22] This arrangement, though later critiqued by Bukhari himself as inconsistent with PDP's anti-BJP campaign rhetoric, underscored a realism in pursuing governance outcomes in a divided polity.[23]Ministerial roles and government service
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari served as a cabinet minister in the People's Democratic Party-Bharatiya Janata Party (PDP-BJP) coalition government of Jammu and Kashmir from February 2017 to June 2018. Inducted on February 17, 2017, he was assigned the portfolios of Education, Technical Education, Youth Services, and Sports.[24] During this period, the state education sector ranked second nationally in India Today's 'State of the States' assessment, reflecting improvements in educational outcomes under his oversight.[25] Bukhari emphasized promoting sports and extracurricular activities to engage youth, distributing awards to student athletes and advocating for their role in countering unrest influences.[26] On March 13, 2018, Bukhari received additional charge of Finance, Labour, and Employment following the removal of Finance Minister Haseeb Drabu.[27] In this capacity, he advanced the implementation of the 7th Central Pay Commission recommendations, approving over 20% salary increases for state government employees and pensioners effective April 2018, amid fiscal pressures from prior economic disruptions.[28] The 2016 unrest triggered by Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani's killing had inflicted Rs 6,000–16,000 crore in losses to sectors like tourism and horticulture through prolonged shutdowns and reduced investments, straining state finances during the coalition's tenure.[29][30] Bukhari's brief finance stewardship focused on budgetary measures for employee welfare and newspaper categorizations for advertisements, yet faced critiques for limited substantive recovery initiatives in urban centers like Srinagar.[31] The PDP-BJP coalition collapsed on June 19, 2018, with the BJP citing failures in maintaining law and order and broader disagreements over special status provisions under Article 370, highlighting the alliance's ideological tensions on autonomy versus national integration. Bukhari's ministerial experience revealed the practical constraints of coalition governance in addressing fiscal stability amid security-driven economic volatility, contributing to his later shift toward pragmatic, development-oriented politics.Association with Hurriyat Conference
In September 2023, Altaf Bukhari, as president of the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party, engaged in discussions with leaders from the moderate faction of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, including Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat and Aga Syed Hassan Al-Mousavi, aimed at recruiting them to his party on the condition that they affirm allegiance to India's constitution and reject separatism.[32] These interactions marked a tactical outreach rather than ideological alignment, as Bukhari explicitly conditioned participation on acceptance of Indian sovereignty and opposition to violence, distancing from the Hurriyat's longstanding advocacy for azadi or accession to Pakistan, which has empirically correlated with decades of shutdowns, stone-pelting, and economic stagnation without advancing substantive political resolution.[33] On September 21, 2023, Bukhari publicly appealed to Hurriyat and Jamaat-e-Islami affiliates willing to embrace India's territorial integrity to join Apni Party, framing the invitation as an opportunity for former separatists to contribute to development-oriented politics amid the post-2019 revocation of Article 370, which diminished the alliance's influence and highlighted its prior role in obstructing infrastructure and investment.[34] This approach drew criticism from unionist factions as opportunistic base-expansion, potentially legitimizing elements of a movement often viewed as a Pakistan-backed impediment to normalcy, though no Hurriyat endorsements of Bukhari emerged, underscoring the alliance's persistent rejection of mainstream integration.[35] Bukhari's engagements reflect a post-PDP pivot toward co-opting moderates from the Hurriyat ecosystem, which had previously boycotted elections and fueled unrest, contributing to measurable declines in tourism and employment prior to 2019 interventions that prioritized security and growth over dialogue yielding no verifiable peace dividends.[36] In October 2024, following the moderate Hurriyat's first internal meeting since the Article 370 abrogation, Bukhari described the government's allowance of such gatherings as indicative of a thawing political environment, yet maintained that sustainable progress demands renunciation of the alliance's historically unsubstantiated emotional appeals in favor of empirical governance.[37] Such limited ties, absent deeper pre-2014 personal alliances, position Bukhari as critiquing the Hurriyat's causal irrelevance to prosperity while selectively engaging defectors to bolster pro-unionist momentum.Formation and leadership of Apni Party
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari founded the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party (JKAP) on March 8, 2020, shortly after the August 2019 abrogation of Article 370, which ended the region's special autonomous status and led to its reorganization as a union territory, creating a political vacuum in local governance.[38] [39] The party positioned itself as a pragmatic, development-oriented entity focused on welfare and practical engagement with the central government in New Delhi, explicitly rejecting pursuits of restored special status in favor of addressing immediate socioeconomic needs.[38] [39] As JKAP's president, Bukhari has led the party by emphasizing measurable advancements in employment generation and support for vulnerable groups, including displaced populations, over rhetoric centered on historical grievances or unfulfilled autonomy demands.[40] The formation drew in over a dozen former ministers and positioned JKAP as an alternative to ideologically polarized groups, promoting a "national outlook" aligned with India's framework while critiquing the delivery shortfalls of established parties like the National Conference, People's Democratic Party, and Bharatiya Janata Party.[38] [41] In its August 21, 2024, manifesto for assembly elections, JKAP outlined commitments to foster internal unity across regional factions, oppose amendments to business rules proposed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, and prioritize verifiable welfare measures such as job creation and migrant rehabilitation, framing these as correctives to the governance failures of prior administrations.[42] [43] Bukhari's leadership has maintained this ethos, advocating for evidence-based policies that address unemployment and community welfare without reliance on emotive or divisive slogans.[40]Electoral participation and outcomes
Syed Mohammad Altaf Bukhari was elected to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in the 2014 elections as a candidate of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) from the Amira Kadal constituency, securing 21,488 votes and defeating the nearest rival by a margin of 11,726 votes.[21] Following his exit from the PDP in 2020 and the formation of the Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party (JKAP), Bukhari did not contest elections until the 2024 assembly polls, held after the abrogation of Article 370 and the reorganization of the region as a union territory. In the 2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections, JKAP adopted a solo strategy, contesting 38 seats without alliances, amid a landscape marked by voter consolidation against parties perceived as aligned with the central government.[44] Bukhari personally contested from the redrawn Channapora constituency (formerly Amira Kadal), receiving votes that placed him second behind the National Conference (NC) candidate Mushtaq Guroo, who won by a margin of 5,688 votes.[45] The party failed to win any seats across the 90 constituencies, reflecting a broader rejection of newer regional outfits, with JKAP's performance hampered by anti-BJP sentiment channeling votes toward established parties like NC and independents rather than indicating fundamental organizational weaknesses.[44] Official results from the Election Commission of India confirmed zero seats for JKAP, underscoring the challenges of breaking into a polarized electorate post-2019.[46]| Election | Year | Constituency (Bukhari/JKAP) | Outcome | Votes/Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly | 2014 | Amira Kadal (PDP) | Won | 21,488 votes; margin 11,726[21] |
| Assembly | 2024 | Channapora (JKAP) | Lost | Second place; margin 5,688 to winner[45] |
| Assembly (JKAP overall) | 2024 | 38 seats contested | 0 seats won | Voter consolidation against new parties[44] |
