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Barry Cryer
Barry Cryer
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Barry Charles Cryer (23 March 1935 – 25 January 2022) was an English writer, comedian, and actor. As well as performing on stage, radio and television, Cryer wrote for many performers including Dave Allen, Stanley Baxter, Jack Benny, Rory Bremner, George Burns, Jasper Carrott, Tommy Cooper, Ronnie Corbett, Les Dawson, Dick Emery, Kenny Everett, Bruce Forsyth, David Frost, Bob Hope, Frankie Howerd, Richard Pryor, Spike Milligan, Mike Yarwood, The Two Ronnies and Morecambe and Wise.[1]

Key Information

Early life

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Barry Charles Cryer was born on 23 March 1935 in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, to Carl Cryer, a Jewish accountant, who died when Barry was five, and his wife, Jean (née Yerker). He grew up in the Harehills area of east Leeds.[2][3][4]

After an education at Leeds Grammar School, he began studying English literature at the University of Leeds.[3][5][6] He later described himself as a university dropout: "I was supposed to be studying English Literature at Leeds, but I was in the bar and chasing girls and my first-year results showed it. So I'm 'BA Eng. Lit. failed' of Leeds."[7]

Career

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Cryer was a writer for Leeds-based Proscenium Players, the first Jewish amateur stage group, which was founded in 1948.[8] After appearing in the university revue, Cryer was offered a week's work at the Leeds City Varieties theatre, home of The Good Old Days, which became the longest-running television entertainment show in the world.[9] Cryer left university after learning his first-year results and travelled to London.[5][10] After impressing impresario Vivian Van Damm, Cryer began as the bottom billing act at the Windmill Theatre in London, a theatre which showed comedy acts in between nude tableau shows.[11] Cryer suffered severely from eczema and was hospitalised 12 times in eight years.[5][12] He was released from his contract by Van Damm and concluded that a performing career was not a wholly sustainable income choice because of his skin condition, so he chose to focus on writing.[5]

Cryer joined the cast of Expresso Bongo (1957) with Susan Hampshire, Millicent Martin and Paul Scofield, during which he recorded the song "The Purple People Eater", best known in the version by Sheb Wooley. For contractual reasons, Wooley's version was never released in Scandinavia, Cryer's was, and reached number one in Finland.[13] Cryer's first writing credits were four sketches for The Jimmy Logan Show, co-written with Douglas Camfield.[14] Cryer became head writer with an occasional stage role for Danny La Rue's London nightclub, where he was spotted by David Frost. This led to a writing role on the variety special A Degree of Frost, which led to Cryer joining the writing team, which also included John Cleese, Graham Chapman and Marty Feldman, on The Frost Report from 1966–67. Frost used Cryer on a number of subsequent shows, which established Cryer as a comedy writer in the 1970s.[14] Cryer is seen serving the wine in the original performance of the Four Yorkshiremen sketch on At Last the 1948 Show, first broadcast in 1967.[15][better source needed][16] He enjoyed a prolific partnership with Chapman, in pre-Monty Python days. They wrote about 50 television shows together, including Doctor in the House (ITV, 1969–70), and several for Ronnie Corbett: No – That's Me Over Here! (ITV, 1968–70), Now Look Here (BBC, 1971–73) and The Prince of Denmark (BBC, 1974). With other writers he contributed to The Ronnie Corbett Show (BBC, 1987) and Ronnie Corbett in Bed (BBC, 1971), and was also part of The Two Ronnies (1971–87) team.[5]

Cryer always preferred to write in partnership, so that should he dry up he was never left to deliver material. His regular partner during the 1970s was John Junkin, and with Junkin performing as Eric Morecambe and Cryer most often the role of Ernie Wise, the pair wrote some of The Morecambe and Wise Show in its BBC period (the 1972 and 1976 Christmas shows) when regular writer Eddie Braben was unavailable. Cryer still enjoyed performing, appearing with Tim Brooke-Taylor and Junkin in the BBC radio series Hello, Cheeky!, in which the three performers bounced jokes off each other.[5] He also appeared in the comedy television series The Steam Video Company and provided the voice of the judge in the 1975 animated comedy musical Dick Deadeye, or Duty Done.[17][18] He hosted the ITV comedy panel game Jokers Wild (1969–74)[19] and had a role in All You Need Is Cash, a 1978 spoof documentary about the Beatles parody band the Rutles,[20] as well as a cameo as a police inspector in Kenny Everett's 1984 horror spoof Bloodbath at the House of Death.[21]

With new comedians coming forward who wrote their own material, and age progressing and still wanting to perform, Cryer refocused his career to include more performance, touring with Willie Rushton in Two Old Farts in the Night and, after Rushton's death, That Reminds Me.[5] After a brief early stint as chairman, Cryer was one of the panellists on the BBC radio comedy programme I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, which began in 1972. He also wrote and starred in You'll Have Had Your Tea with Graeme Garden.[5]

He wrote an autobiography, You Won't Believe This But..., as well as a book of miscellaneous anecdotes, Pigs Can Fly.[22][23] In 2005 he toured the UK with Barry Cryer: The First Farewell Tour, and in 2008 he toured with Colin Sell in Barry Cryer: Still Alive. He remained a popular after-dinner speaker.[24][25][26]

Cryer performing in The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog, 1983

He performed comic monologues and songs on The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog, which was recorded in 1982, and broadcast by Channel 4 in 1983.[27]

In 1987 Cryer was the guest for Michael Parkinson on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs where his musical choices included "Bad Penny Blues" by Humphrey Lyttelton and His Band, "The Girl Can't Help It" by Little Richard and "I Get Along Without You Very Well" by Carly Simon.[28] He was the subject of This Is Your Life in June 1995 when he was surprised by Michael Aspel at Thames Television's Teddington Studios.[26][29]

His clip show Comedy Legends with Barry Cryer, a programme paying tribute to a number of comedians such as Tommy Cooper, Frankie Howerd and Bob Hope with "comedy experts" Tony Hawks, Steve Punt and critic Stephen Armstrong giving their opinions on the stars, began airing on Sky Arts in 2018.[30][31]

In 2021 Cryer was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award by the British Music Hall Society.[7]

Personal life and death

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Cryer married Theresa Donovan, a singer and dancer known as Terry, in 1962.[32] Interviewed by Country Life in 2021 Cryer attributed his success to his wife. In his early days as a stand-up comedian, he had been badly afflicted by eczema. After encountering Theresa in a nightclub in Piccadilly, his health improved; "I was only in hospital once more after meeting her."[7] They had four children, seven grandchildren and, at the time of Cryer's death, one great-grandchild.[33]

Cryer was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2001 Birthday Honours for services to comedy drama.[34][35] In July 2013 Leeds Metropolitan University made him an honorary Doctor of Arts.[36] In July 2017 he received an honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Leeds.[5] He was a member of the entertainment charity the Grand Order of Water Rats.[37] In the 1980s he was a supporter of the Social Democratic Party.[38]

Cryer died at Northwick Park Hospital in Harrow on 25 January 2022, aged 86.[39][5][12][40] A memorial event was held at the Moon and Sixpence pub in Hatch End, where Cryer was a regular customer, to raise funds for Macmillan Nurses and the Royal Variety Charity.[32] At the event, a memorial mural of Cryer was unveiled by his widow, containing photos of Cryer and some of his famous jokes.[32]

Books

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  • You Won't Believe This But...: An Autobiography of Sorts (1996), ISBN 1-85227-682-7 (repackaged as The Chronicles of Hernia (2009), ISBN 978-0-7535-2215-8)[41]
  • Pigs Can Fly (2003), ISBN 0-7528-5991-9[23]
  • Butterfly Brain (2009), ISBN 0-297-85910-2[42] (also a West End show[43])
  • Barry Cryer Comedy Scrapbook (with Philip Porter) (2009), ISBN 1-907085-04-1[44]
  • Mrs Hudson's Diaries: A View from the Landing at 221B (with Bob Cryer) (2012), The Robson Press, ISBN 1849543909[45]

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Barry Cryer (23 March 1935 – 25 January 2022) was an English comedian, actor, and prolific writer renowned for his contributions to British light entertainment over more than six decades. He was best known as a regular panellist on the BBC Radio 4 improvisational comedy panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue from its inception in 1972 until his death, and as a gag writer for iconic television shows such as The Two Ronnies and Morecambe and Wise. Cryer's quick-witted one-liners and punchline craftsmanship made him a cornerstone of post-war British comedy, earning him an OBE in 2001 and an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Leeds in 2017. Born in to accountant John Cryer and his wife Jean, Cryer attended and briefly studied English literature at Leeds University before dropping out after his first year to pursue . His career began in the late 1950s during a university , which led to a week's engagement at the City Varieties Theatre in and subsequent discovery by a London agent, resulting in performances at the in 's West End. Early on, he appeared in revues and variety shows, including multiple episodes of The Good Old Days on , and formed nightclub partnerships with performers like . In 1962, he married actress Theresa "Terry" Donovan, with whom he had four children: sons Tony, Dave, and Bob, and daughter Jackie. Cryer's writing career flourished in the 1960s and 1970s, where he became one of Britain's most sought-after gag suppliers, penning material for comedy legends including , , Dave Allen, , , and . He co-wrote scripts for landmark series such as (1966–1967), Doctor in the House (1969), (1964–1981), and Christmas specials for in 1972, 1976, and 1978, often collaborating with partners like and . His television work extended to (1981–1988) and Hello Cheeky (1976), while he also hosted the ITV Jokers Wild from 1969 to 1974. As a performer, Cryer excelled in radio, becoming a fixture on I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue alongside Tim Brooke-Taylor, Graeme Garden, and Willie Rushton, where his improvisational skills and affable persona shone in segments like "Sound Charades." He also guested on Just a Minute and performed in stage shows such as Two Old Farts in the Night with Rushton until 1996. Later in life, Cryer authored two autobiographies—You Won't Believe This But... (1996) and Butterfly Brain (2009)—and continued touring with one-man shows like The First Farewell Tour. Often described as the "elder statesman" of British comedy, Cryer's blend of Northern wit and American-style gags left an enduring influence on the genre until his death from complications of pneumonia in 2022.

Early life

Birth and family

Barry Charles Cryer was born on 23 March 1935 in , , . He was the son of John Carl Cryer, an accountant and prominent local Freemason, and Jean Cryer (née Jenny Harrison Yarker). Cryer's father died from meningococcal meningitis on 17 December 1940, when Barry was five years old, leaving his mother to raise him as a ; his considerably older brother had joined the and was away from home. This early loss profoundly shaped Cryer's childhood, fostering a sense of independence and a drive to connect with others through humor and performance. Growing up in amid the local variety theatre scene, Cryer gained early exposure to entertainment by working as a at the Leeds Empire Theatre, where he was influenced by the backstage world and performers like magician David Nixon during a production. The city's vibrant humor and traditions further nurtured his comedic inclinations from a young age. Despite his sharp wit and surname leading to frequent assumptions of Jewish heritage, Cryer was not Jewish, a misconception he often addressed with amusement throughout his life.

Education

Cryer attended in his hometown, entering at the age of 11 and remaining through his . There, he first honed his comedic instincts by entertaining classmates and attempting to defuse confrontations with bullies through humor and quick wit, laying the groundwork for his future in performance. In 1953, Cryer enrolled at the to study English Literature, drawn by his affinity for language and storytelling. During his time there, he participated in university revues and amateur theatrical performances, which allowed him to experiment with sketches and stage presence; one such revue appearance led to a professional opportunity at the Leeds City Varieties Theatre. However, after failing his first-year examinations in 1954—attributed in part to his distractions with social activities and the student union bar—he dropped out of the program. Following his departure from university, Cryer resolved to commit fully to a career in entertainment, relocating to with limited funds and a short-term rail ticket to seek opportunities in the burgeoning variety scene. This pivotal move marked the end of his formal education and the beginning of his professional pursuits in .

Career

Early performing roles

Cryer's professional performing career commenced shortly after his university days, building on his experience with student revues at the . In 1956, he made his debut as a stand-up comic at the in , securing a bottom-of-the-bill spot in the venue's famous nude shows after impressing impresario during an audition. He remained with the production for about a year, honing his comedic timing amid the theatre's tradition of training future stars like . Transitioning to more prominent stage work, Cryer joined the cast of the West End musical Expresso Bongo from 1958 to 1959, portraying the character of Beast alongside James Kenney as Herbert Rudge and as Maisie King. The show, which starred and featured music by David Heneker and , marked Cryer's breakthrough in and showcased his versatility as a performer. During the early 1960s, Cryer continued onstage with occasional appearances in The Danny La Rue Show at the comedian's nightclub, where he shared bills with emerging talents like . He also ventured into early television spots on variety programs, including contributions to The Jimmy Logan Show in 1960, though his primary focus remained live performance. A significant milestone came in 1963 when Cryer co-formed the Cambridge Circus revue with John Cleese, Bill Oddie, Tim Brooke-Taylor, and others from the Cambridge University . The satirical production premiered at the West End's New Arts Theatre before touring the UK and extending to , blending and in a format that influenced later British humor ensembles. This solidified Cryer's reputation as a multifaceted performer before he increasingly gravitated toward writing.

Writing collaborations

Cryer began his prominent writing career in the mid-1960s, contributing satirical sketches to The Frost Report (BBC, 1966–1967), where he collaborated closely with future Monty Python members John Cleese, Graham Chapman, and Marty Feldman, as well as host David Frost, helping to shape the show's sharp social commentary through ensemble-scripted segments. His work on the series established him as a key figure in British television satire, blending verbal wit with topical humor. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Cryer provided scripts and gags for prominent television comedians, including episodes and specials for Dave Allen's series, where he crafted monologues blending storytelling with observational . He also wrote material for and Wise's holiday specials, such as the 1972 and 1976 Christmas editions, co-authoring with to enhance their routines with clever dialogue. Similarly, Cryer contributed sketches to (, 1971–1987), working alongside and to produce iconic musical and verbal segments. For , he penned gags and routines for shows like Life with Cooper (ITV, 1966–1969) and later specials, amplifying the magician's chaotic, prop-based humor with punchy one-liners. Cryer's longest-running writing involvement was with I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue (BBC Radio 4, 1972–2022), where he supplied one-liners, ad-libs, and contributions to rounds such as "One Song to the Tune of Another," drawing from his earlier experience to sustain the show's improvisational energy across five decades. These elements helped define the program's antidote-to-panel-games format, emphasizing spontaneous wit over scripted preparation.

Radio and television work

Barry Cryer was a prominent figure in British radio , particularly as a regular panelist on 4's I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue from its debut in 1972 until shortly before his death in 2022. The show, described as the "antidote to panel games," featured Cryer alongside and , where he was renowned for his quick ad-libs, witty one-liners, and warm rapport with chairman , contributing to the program's enduring popularity over nearly five decades. His improvisational style often elevated the surreal rounds, such as "One Song to the Tune of Another," making him a cornerstone of the ensemble. Cryer also made frequent appearances as a panelist on other BBC Radio 4 series, including The News Quiz, where he provided satirical commentary on current events from the 1970s onward, and Quote... Unquote, a quotations-based game show in which he participated in multiple episodes during the 1990s and 2000s. These roles showcased his encyclopedic knowledge of comedy and ability to riff on topical or literary prompts, often drawing on his extensive writing background for added depth. On television, Cryer hosted ITV's Jokers Wild from 1969 to 1974, a innovative game that eschewed scripted formats in favor of spontaneous banter among six panelists, including frequent guests like and . The series highlighted Cryer's skills as a host, guiding chaotic discussions with charm and timing, and it ran for five series, influencing later panel formats. He also appeared as a performer in The Stanley Baxter Show during the 1960s, contributing sketches and impressions to the variety series that starred the versatile comedian . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Cryer made notable guest spots on popular ITV and BBC programs, including The Ronnie Corbett Show, where he featured in comedic segments alongside the host, and Blankety Blank, participating as a panelist in episodes that filled in missing words for humorous effect. These appearances bridged his radio persona with television, emphasizing his affable presence and improvisational flair in light entertainment.

Later projects

In the 2000s and , Barry Cryer maintained an active presence in live performance through stage tours of the long-running panel show I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, often appearing alongside fellow regulars and , which extended his collaborative stage work into his later decades. These tours, which began in the but continued regularly through the , featured improvised comedy sketches and audience interaction, drawing on the chemistry developed from decades of radio broadcasts. Cryer's participation in these events, such as the 2015 Fringe production and various theatre runs, highlighted his enduring appeal as a performer even as he approached his 80s. Cryer also made guest appearances on contemporary radio panel shows, contributing his quick-witted style to programs like I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, where he remained a fixture into the late and early . His final episodes were recorded in and 2021 for Series 76, marking his last contributions before his death in January 2022, despite ongoing health challenges that limited his mobility but not his enthusiasm. These appearances underscored his longevity in radio, building on earlier successes to engage new generations of listeners. On the writing front, Cryer provided material for modern satirical programs, including gags for The Now Show on BBC Radio 4 in 2008, where his humorous takes on current events complemented the show's blend of stand-up and sketches hosted by Steve Punt and Hugh Dennis. Additionally, he penned regular humor columns and obituaries for publications like The Oldie magazine, offering anecdotal wit and tributes to fellow comedians in pieces that appeared throughout the 2010s, such as his contributions to the magazine's comedy features. These efforts demonstrated Cryer's adaptability, shifting from television scripts to print and radio satire while maintaining his signature light-hearted observational style.

Personal life

Marriage and family

Cryer married , a professional singer and dancer professionally known as , in 1962 after meeting her during his early career at a nightclub in . The couple shared nearly 60 years together, with Donovan providing steadfast companionship amid Cryer's hectic professional life. The pair settled in Hatch End, a suburb in the London Borough of Harrow, where they raised their four children: sons Tony, Dave, and Bob, and daughter Jackie. Cryer and Donovan maintained a supportive family environment, often taking holidays in a camper van that she drove, which accommodated his irregular schedules as a performer and . Their children pursued diverse careers, with Bob following in his father's footsteps as an and , occasionally collaborating on projects such as sketches; Jackie working as a singer and choir conductor; Tony serving as a university professor after early roles in television production; and Dave establishing himself as a computer specialist. By the time of Cryer's death in 2022, the family had expanded to include seven grandchildren and one great-grandchild, reflecting the enduring stability of their household in contrast to the early loss of Cryer's father during his childhood.

Health and interests

Barry Cryer suffered from chronic eczema starting in childhood, a condition that worsened under stress and was particularly aggravated by makeup during his early performing days. This led to 12 hospitalizations over eight years, severely restricting his on-stage appearances and necessitating various medical treatments, including spells in hospital where he turned to writing as a less physically demanding pursuit. Cryer developed a deep interest in jazz music early on, singing with his university jazz band in Leeds and forming a close friendship with trumpeter Humphrey Lyttelton in 1955, a relationship that lasted over 50 years and included professional collaborations on radio programs. He also held a passion for literature, having studied English literature at the University of Leeds, where he later received an honorary Doctor of Letters in 2017 for his contributions to the arts. Politically, Cryer supported the Social Democratic Party during the 1980s. He was an active member of the Grand Order of Water Rats, a dedicated to supporting those in the entertainment industry.

Death and legacy

Final years and death

In his final years, Cryer remained active in comedy, participating in remote recordings for the panel show I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue during the , including episodes aired in 2020 and 2021. He also launched a , Now, Where Were We?, with his son in late 2021, featuring interviews with comedy contemporaries such as . Cryer died on 25 January 2022 at in Harrow, aged 86. His death was attributed to complications from following , compounded by a prior cancer diagnosis. A private funeral for close family and friends took place in the weeks following his death. A larger memorial service was held in June 2022 at the Lyric Theatre in London's West End, organized by his son and featuring performances, anecdotes, and tributes from peers including , , and Arthur Smith, with video messages from , , , , and others. In a family statement, they described him as having "died peacefully, in good spirits and with his family around him," noting that "Dad was a talented and performer" whose greatest joy was "making people laugh," a legacy they affirmed would endure. His passing received immediate widespread media coverage across British outlets, occurring amid the ongoing but unrelated to the virus itself.

Awards and tributes

In recognition of his decades-long career in comedy writing and performance, Barry Cryer received several prestigious honors that underscored his impact on British entertainment. Cryer was appointed Officer of the (OBE) in the 2001 for services to comedy drama. In 2013, Leeds Metropolitan University (now ) awarded him an honorary Doctorate of Arts in acknowledgment of his contributions as a writer and performer. The followed in 2017 by conferring an honorary upon him, honoring his lifelong commitment to humor and the arts. He was inducted into the Radio Academy Hall of Fame in 2014, recognizing his pioneering work in radio . In 2018, the British presented Cryer with its Lifetime Achievement Award, celebrating his enduring influence on variety and comedic traditions. Following Cryer's death in January 2022, tributes poured in from peers and institutions, emphasizing his wit and generosity. Stephen Fry hailed him as "one of the absolute greats of ," reflecting on his unparalleled talent for crafting laughter. The Guardian's obituary lauded Cryer as a "generous-hearted jokesmith" whose inventive scriptwriting created opportunities for generations of comedians, solidifying his status as a cornerstone of the industry. colleagues, including and , paid homage to his quick-witted presence on shows like I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, affirming his role as a beloved figure in broadcasting.

Books

Autobiographical works

Barry Cryer's main autobiographical publication is You Won't Believe This But...: An Autobiography of Sorts, released in 1996 by Virgin Publishing. The offers a candid, self-reflective of his life, blending personal history with professional milestones in , including his early influences. It explores themes of family dynamics, the challenges of entering the entertainment industry post-war, and reflections on mentors and collaborators who shaped his craft. Throughout the book, Cryer recounts career highs like his scriptwriting for television shows and stage performances, interspersed with industry anecdotes that highlight the humor and hardships of working with legends including , , and . The narrative emphasizes his transition from performer to prolific behind-the-scenes writer, underscoring the wit and resilience that defined his 40-plus years in showbusiness. Reception for the work was positive, with readers and critics commending its engaging , honest tone, and entertaining insights into comedy's , often describing it as both informative and laugh-out-loud funny. Excerpts were adapted for in 1999 and 2001, where Cryer himself read selections, further demonstrating the book's enduring appeal in exploring personal and professional narratives. The book was repackaged and reissued in 2009 as The Chronicles of Hernia by Virgin Books. In 2009, Cryer followed with Butterfly Brain, a second volume continuing his autobiographical style through reminiscences of five decades in comedy, focusing on additional anecdotes from collaborations with figures like while maintaining a reflective lens on his life's trajectory. This work, published by , received acclaim for its humorous yet introspective approach, reinforcing Cryer's reputation for blending levity with genuine self-examination in his writing.

Anecdotal collections

Barry Cryer's anecdotal collections primarily consist of compilations that gather humorous stories, one-liners, and showbusiness tales from his extensive career, emphasizing without delving into personal . His key work in this vein, Pigs Can Fly, published in 2003, presents a curated selection of apocryphal yet true-to-life anecdotes and jokes drawn from over fifty years in , including contributions from peers and portraits of industry luminaries. The interweaves riveting behind-the-scenes incidents with sharp asides, capturing the eccentricities of showbusiness through Cryer's observational lens. Characterized by its playful and accessible style, Pigs Can Fly targets a broad audience of humor enthusiasts, blending light-hearted narratives with concise punchlines to evoke the spontaneity of live performance. This approach reflects Cryer's mastery of verbal economy, a hallmark refined through his radio writing endeavors. The book's enduring appeal is evidenced by its multiple reprints, including , paperback, and abridged audio editions, which sustained its availability and readership into the following decade.

References

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