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Ben Chandler
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Albert Benjamin Chandler III (born September 12, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the United States representative for Kentucky's 6th congressional district from 2004 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, and the grandson of two-time Kentucky Governor Happy Chandler, he was the nominee of his party for Governor in 2003, losing by just over 10 points to Republican Ernie Fletcher, He was then elected to Congress in a 2004 special election. He served until January 2013, having been defeated for re-election by Andy Barr in the 2012 elections. He was also the Attorney General of Kentucky from 1996 until 2004.
Key Information
Early life, education and career
[edit]Chandler was born in Versailles, Kentucky on September 12, 1959, the son of Lucie "Toss" (née Dunlap) and A. B. Ben Chandler Jr.[1] His paternal grandfather, A. B. Happy Chandler., served as Governor of Kentucky, Commissioner of Baseball, and as a U.S. Senator.[2][3]
Chandler graduated with distinction from the University of Kentucky with a BA in History and a J.D. from the University of Kentucky College of Law. Chandler became a private practice lawyer in Lexington, KY before starting his political career.
Early political career
[edit]Chandler started his political career as State Auditor (per the Constitution of the Commonwealth, officially called the "Auditor of Public Accounts") from 1992 through 1995. In 1995, Chandler won the Attorney General of Kentucky race by a 20-point margin, making him the nation's youngest attorney general at the time.[4] In 1999, Chandler was elected to a second term as attorney general with no opposition.[3]
As attorney general, Chandler championed Kentucky's "No Call" list and collected thousands of dollars in fines to the state for companies that did not comply with the new law.[5] Chandler also strengthened federal laws regarding the "No Call" registry.[6]
Also during his time as attorney general, Chandler recovered $45 million in charitable assets from one of Kentucky's largest insurance companies when it converted from non-profit to for-profit status. This $45 million provided the endowment for the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, which many years later Chandler headed.[7]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]
Chandler represented the Sixth Congressional District of Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives since a special election in 2004 until 2013. Although Chandler is a Democrat, the Sixth Congressional District leans Republican, rated by Charlie Cook in his Cook Partisan Voting Index as "R + 9,"[8] meaning a generic Republican running against a generic Democrat would win by 9 points more than he would nationally.
He is a moderate to conservative Democrat and in its 2010 vote rankings, National Journal rated Chandler as being the ideological center of the House of Representatives.[9] Although Chandler is a Democrat and has supported many Democratic bills including supporting healthcare for children through the SCHIP law[10] and the Recovery Act,[11] he has also voted against some large pieces of Democratic-led legislation including the Wall Street Bailout[12] and the Affordable Care Act.[13]
Chandler was a member of the Blue Dog Coalition, a fiscally conservative Democratic caucus. This caucus is generally composed of Democrats serving Republican leaning congressional districts. He served as the chair of the national Blue Dog Task Force on Oversight and Regulatory Review.[14] According to the website, this taskforce "The Task Force on Oversight and Regulatory Review is responsible for taking a look at the nearly 8,000 regulations issued annually by the federal government and for analyzing these new rules to ensure Congressional intent is appropriately followed. Under the leadership of Chair Ben Chandler (KY-06) and Vice-Chair Tim Holden (PA-17), the Task Force monitors implementation efforts, identifies overly burdensome regulations and seeks to modify rules problematic to job creation."[14]
Chandler has voted in favor of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, against the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Troubled Asset Relief Program, against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, against Cut, Cap and Balance Act and for funding the State Children's Health Insurance Program.[15]
In 2010 Chandler was criticized for accepting campaign contributions from embattled Congressman Rep. Charles Rangel's National Leadership PAC.[16]
In September 2010, Kentucky.com reported that Chandler was one of several "moderate Democrats facing tough re-election bids who are bucking the Obama administration and pushing to extend tax cuts at every income level."[17]
In 2011, Chandler voted for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 as part of a controversial provision that allows the government and the military to indefinitely detain American citizens and others without trial.[18]
- Taxes
Chandler is a signer of Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[19]
Committee assignments
[edit]Before being appointed to the Intelligence Committee, Chandler served on the Appropriations Committee.
Caucus memberships
[edit]A full list of Chandler's caucus memberships can be found here: Caucus Membership | Congressman Ben Chandler, Representing the 6th District of Kentucky
- Healthy Forests Caucus
- Horse Caucus (Co-chair)
- International Conservation Caucus (Co-chair)
- Public Broadcasting Caucus (Co-chair)
- Wildlife Refuge Caucus
Chandler was a Blue Dog Democrat as well as a member of the House New Democrat Coalition. His name had been rumored as a candidate for governor for the 2007 election and Senator in the 2008 election. Chandler, however, announced on November 30, 2006, that he would not seek the governorship in 2007, stating he could better serve the Commonwealth in Congress: "With rising seniority and a Democratic majority, I have the opportunity to do so much more for my constituents and for the people of Kentucky."[20] Chandler told "Kentucky Newsmakers" that he would not start holding so-called town hall meetings in 2009, citing a lack of "civility" at forums regarding health care.[21] Chandler ultimately voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
Political campaigns
[edit]Chandler was the Democratic candidate for governor in the election of 2003. He was defeated in that election in the landslide by his Republican opponent, Congressman Ernie Fletcher. Fletcher resigned from Congress in order to become governor, and a special election was held for his seat in February 2004. Chandler became the Democratic candidate and won the election, defeating state Senator Alice Forgy Kerr by a 55% to 43% margin.
As a superdelegate in the 2008 United States presidential election, Chandler endorsed Barack Obama.[22] Chandler's 2008 Republican opponent in the race for Congress was attorney Jon Larson.
2010
[edit]Chandler was challenged by Republican nominee Andy Barr in the November 2010 election. Chandler was elected by a very narrow margin, as results showed him leading Barr by about 600 votes. The results were re-canvassed due to the closeness of the outcome, but Chandler was certified as the election winner on November 12, 2010, by 648 votes.[23]
In October 2011, Barr called their forthcoming contest "a rematch of the third-closest Congressional race in America" and said that Chandler was burdened with "considerable dissatisfaction" on the part of his constituents and the difficulty of running on the ticket with Obama. But Joshua Miller of Roll Call observed that "if the bent of the GOP-leaning district grows more Democratic and Democrats who sat out 2010 come to the polls next November, Barr has a steep hill to climb."[24]
2012
[edit]Chandler was again challenged by Barr. Randolph S. Vance ran as a write-in candidate. Barr defeated Chandler in the election, 50.6% to 46.7%.[25]
Post-congressional career
[edit]Chandler did not run for Governor in 2015,[26][27][28] though he has hinted that he might run for office again in the future.[29]
From 2013 to 2016, Chandler served as executive director of the Kentucky Humanities Council. From 2016 to 2024, he was CEO of the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky.[30] He is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.[31]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "chandler". ancestry.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ^ "Chandler, Albert Benjamin (Happy), (1898 - 1991)". United States Congress. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ a b "Biography". U.S. Congress. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011.
- ^ "Race for Governor: Ben Chandler". Wbko.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "KY Attorney General Talks About No Call List". Wbko.com. August 12, 2002. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Chandler Votes to Strengthen the National Do Not Call Registry". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011.
- ^ Tectonic Concepts, LLC. "Foundation for a Healthy KentuckyPresentations". Healthy-ky.org. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ "The Centrists". NationalJournal.com. February 24, 2011. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Congressman Chandler Supports Health Insurance Legislation for Children". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011.
- ^ Anonymous (October 31, 2010). "Ben Chandler has proven record » Editorials". The Richmond Register. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Congressman Chandler Responds to Vote on Wall Street Bailout Plan". Archived from the original on June 2, 2011.
- ^ "Chandler Statement on the Affordable Health Care for America Act". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "Task Force on Oversight and Regulatory Review | Blue Dog Coalition". Ross.house.gov. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Rep. Ben Chandler". GovTrack.
- ^ "Campaign contributions at issue in Kentucky race". Associated Press. August 4, 2010. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
- ^ Abdullah, Halimah. "Ben Chandler backs tax-cut extension for the wealthy". Kentucky.com.
- ^ Connor Adams Sheets (December 16, 2011). "NDAA Bill: How Did Your Congress Member Vote?". International Business Times.
- ^ "The Taxpayer Protection Pledge Signers 112th Congressional List" (PDF). Americans for Tax Reform. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.kentucky.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Bryant, Bill (August 14, 2009). "Endorsement Intrigue.... Zesty Special Election". Archived from the original on January 7, 2016.
- ^ Kentucky Congressman Ben Chandler Endorses Barack Obama for President Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Sam Graham-Felsen, April 29, 2008.
- ^ "Chandler Certified As Winner Of Congressional Race After Re-Canvass" Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Lex18.com, November 12, 2010.
- ^ "Kentucky Democrat Ben Chandler May Have Advantage in House Rematch". Roll Call. October 25, 2011.
- ^ "KY - Election Results". clarityelections.com.
- ^ Brammer, Jack (August 4, 2012). "Chandler, Luallen turn up at picnic, sparking talk of 2015 gubernatorial race | Politics and Government". Kentucky.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ^ Brammer, Jack (May 10, 2013). "Ben Chandler is named director of Kentucky Humanities Council | Politics and Government". Kentucky.com. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ Truman, Cheryl. "Uncommonwealth: In his new role, Ben Chandler begins 'a labor of love' | Stage and Dance". Kentucky.com. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
- ^ "Chandler nixes gubernatorial rumors, for now". The Richmond Register. November 24, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
- ^ The Foundation Staff, Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky Archived November 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". Retrieved November 7, 2019.
External links
[edit]Ben Chandler
View on GrokipediaEarly life and family background
Ancestry and paternal legacy
Albert Benjamin Chandler III, known as Ben Chandler, descends from a family with deep roots in rural Kentucky. His paternal grandfather, Albert Benjamin "Happy" Chandler Sr., was born on July 14, 1898, in Corydon, Henderson County, Kentucky, to Joseph Sephus Chandler, a farmer, and Callie Saunders Chandler.[10] [11] The Chandler lineage in the region traces back to early 19th-century settlers, with genetic genealogy linking the family to Thomas Chandler the Younger, an immigrant whose descendants, including through son John A. Chandler, established themselves in Kentucky farming communities by the early 1800s.[12] Chandler's father, Albert Benjamin "Ben" Chandler Jr., born August 8, 1929, in Versailles, Woodford County, Kentucky, carried forward the family's commitment to community involvement through media ownership. He acquired and managed The Woodford Sun, a local newspaper originally purchased by his father Happy Chandler in 1942, becoming a noted authority on Woodford County history.[13] Ben Jr.'s tenure emphasized local journalism and preservation of regional heritage, providing a foundation in civic engagement that influenced his son's career.[13] The broader paternal legacy, however, is dominated by Happy Chandler's multifaceted public career, which instilled a tradition of Democratic politics, legal advocacy, and sports administration in the family. Happy served as Kentucky's governor from 1935 to 1939 and 1955 to 1959, U.S. Senator from 1939 to 1945, and Major League Baseball commissioner from 1945 to 1951, where he approved Jackie Robinson's integration into the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, advancing racial desegregation in professional sports amid opposition from Southern team owners.[10] This legacy of bold leadership and policy innovation directly shaped Ben Chandler's political path, as he later acknowledged his grandfather's influence in pursuing public service and representing Kentucky's Sixth Congressional District from 2004 to 2013.[14]Childhood and education
Albert Benjamin Chandler, commonly known as Ben Chandler, was born on September 12, 1959, in Versailles, Woodford County, Kentucky.[1] As an eighth-generation Kentuckian, he spent his early years in the rural community of Versailles, where his family had deep roots in the state.[9] Chandler attended local public schools, graduating from Woodford County High School in Versailles in 1977.[1] For undergraduate studies, he enrolled at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in history with distinction in 1981.[9] He continued his education at the same institution, receiving a Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1984.[2]Legal and early professional career
Legal training and practice
Chandler received his Juris Doctor degree from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1986.[15] He was admitted to the Kentucky Bar Association that same year.[15] Prior to entering politics, Chandler practiced law in private firms. He worked in the Lexington office of Brown, Todd & Heyburn, a prominent Kentucky law firm, and with the Versailles-based firm of Reeves & Graddy. Chandler maintained membership in the American Bar Association, Kentucky Bar Association, and Fayette County Bar Association during this time. His legal practice focused on general civil matters, though specific cases from this period are not prominently documented in public records. This professional experience spanned from 1986 until his election as Kentucky State Auditor in 1991.[2]Service as Kentucky Attorney General
Election and initial tenure
Chandler was elected Kentucky Attorney General in the November 7, 1995, general election, defeating Republican nominee William T. "Will" Scott by receiving 560,526 votes to Scott's 375,287, capturing 59.9% of the popular vote.[16] He had run unopposed in the Democratic primary earlier that year.[2] Taking office on January 2, 1996, at age 36, Chandler became the youngest attorney general in the United States at the time.[7] In his initial tenure, Chandler prioritized consumer protection initiatives, including the establishment of Kentucky's "No Call" list in 1998 to curb unwanted telemarketing calls, one of the earliest such programs nationwide; his office subsequently collected thousands of dollars in fines from violating companies, directing proceeds to state coffers. He also advanced public health efforts by supporting the development of the Kentucky All Schedule Prescription Electronic Reporting (KASPER) system, enacted in 1999 to track controlled substance prescriptions and combat diversion and abuse.[9] These actions reflected Chandler's emphasis on enforcing consumer and public safety laws, often pursuing cases against large corporations irrespective of political affiliations.[7] Early legal victories included securing a $45 million settlement in 1997 from one of Kentucky's largest insurance companies for deceptive practices, with funds allocated to consumer education and relief programs.[17] Chandler's office also began probing environmental and tobacco-related issues, laying groundwork for broader multistate litigation, though major tobacco settlements materialized later in his term.[18] His approach drew praise for independence but occasional criticism from business interests for aggressive enforcement.[7]Key legal actions and outcomes
Chandler played a central role in Kentucky's participation in the national tobacco Master Settlement Agreement of 1998, signing the accord as Attorney General and contributing to Phase I and Phase II litigation efforts that generated hundreds of millions of dollars in payments to the state for tobacco-related health costs and enforcement.[19] In November 2002, his office enforced compliance by collecting more than $270,000 in fines from tobacco manufacturers for violations of the state's tobacco control laws stemming from the settlement.[20] In 1997, Chandler filed suit against Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kentucky after its conversion from a nonprofit to a for-profit entity, alleging failure to account for charitable assets acquired through a prior merger; the case resulted in a $45 million settlement in 2000, with funds directed toward health initiatives and ultimately establishing the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky in 2001.[21] Chandler's office also pursued criminal accountability in elder care, securing what was reported as the highest penalty in U.S. history at the time for nursing home abuse, though specific case details such as the defendant, date, or exact penalty amount are not widely documented in public records.[22] These actions reflected a focus on consumer protection, public health recovery, and corporate accountability during his tenure from 1996 to 2003.Entry into federal politics
2003 special election to Congress
The special election for Kentucky's 6th congressional district was necessitated by the resignation of Republican incumbent Ernie Fletcher, who vacated the seat after winning the 2003 gubernatorial election on November 4, 2003, with 55% of the vote against Democratic nominee Ben Chandler.[4] Fletcher was sworn in as governor on December 9, 2003, prompting Governor Ernie Fletcher—no relation—to call the special election for February 17, 2004.[1] The district, encompassing central Kentucky including Lexington and surrounding counties, had been held by Republicans since 1967 but featured a Democratic-leaning electorate in presidential years, though Fletcher had secured it in 2002 with 61% of the vote.[4] Chandler, leveraging his statewide name recognition from the recent gubernatorial campaign and his prior service as attorney general from 1996 to 2003, ran as the Democratic nominee without significant primary opposition.[23] The Republican nominee was State Senator Alice Forgy Kerr, who advanced after a competitive primary against businessman Geoff Davis and attorney Kevin Murphy; Kerr emphasized fiscal conservatism and local issues.[24] Libertarian Mark Gailey also qualified, focusing on limited government and tax reduction.[25] Voter turnout was low at approximately 20% of registered voters, influenced by winter weather and the off-cycle timing, which favored Chandler's established profile over Kerr's lesser-known candidacy.[26] Chandler secured a decisive victory, capturing 55.1% of the vote to Kerr's 42.9%, with Gailey receiving 1.9%; the margin exceeded 18,000 votes across 14 counties.[25]| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben Chandler | Democratic | 84,168 | 55.1% |
| Alice Forgy Kerr | Republican | 65,474 | 42.9% |
| Mark Gailey | Libertarian | 2,952 | 1.9% |
| Total | 152,594 | 100% |
Tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives
Committee assignments and caucuses
Chandler served on the House Committee on Appropriations from the 109th Congress through the 111th Congress (2005–2010), including roles on subcommittees such as Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, as well as Energy and Water Development.[29][30] In the 112th Congress (2011–2012), he lost his Appropriations seat amid Democratic caucus reallocations but was reassigned to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, where he served on the Subcommittee on Technical and Tactical Intelligence and participated in briefings on national security matters, including the review of photographs related to the raid on Osama bin Laden.[31][32] He also held assignments on the House Committees on Foreign Affairs, Transportation and Infrastructure, Homeland Security, Science, Space, and Technology, Agriculture, and Ethics during various terms.[33] Regarding caucuses, Chandler was a member of the Blue Dog Coalition, a group of fiscally conservative Democrats emphasizing deficit reduction and targeted spending; he occasionally provided leadership, such as co-authoring letters on regulatory oversight in 2011.[34][35] This affiliation aligned with his moderate voting record in a Republican-leaning district.[36]Legislative record and voting positions
Chandler, a founding member of the Blue Dog Coalition emphasizing fiscal responsibility and bipartisanship, compiled a voting record that often diverged from Democratic leadership on spending and mandates while aligning on environmental and regulatory measures. His lifetime score on the Freedom Index, assessing adherence to constitutional limits on government, stood at 25%, reflecting support for expanded federal roles in certain areas.[37] On health care, Chandler opposed the core Democratic overhaul, voting nay on H.R. 3590, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, on March 21, 2010, joining 33 other Democrats in resistance to its mandates and costs.[38] He supported incremental expansions, including yes votes on reauthorizing and broadening the Children's Health Insurance Program in January 2009 and regulating tobacco as a drug in April 2009, but rejected broader Medicare cuts proposed in the Ryan budget in April 2011.[39] In energy and climate policy, as a member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Chandler voted yea on H.R. 2454, the American Clean Energy and Security Act (Waxman-Markey cap-and-trade bill), on June 26, 2009, to enforce greenhouse gas limits and promote renewables, earning an 83% rating from the Campaign for America's Future for energy independence efforts.[39] This stance, prioritizing emissions reductions over immediate coal industry protections, drew criticism in Kentucky's coal regions and contributed to his 2014 defeat.[40] He later backed measures like H.R. 3409, the Stop the War on Coal Act, in September 2012, and opposed offshore drilling expansions in May 2011 to balance environmental and economic concerns.[39] Fiscally, Chandler voted yea on multiple stimulus packages, including the $825 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in January 2009 and the $192 billion anti-recession measure in July 2009, but opposed the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in October 2008.[39][41] He endorsed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge against net tax hikes, voting yes on Alternative Minimum Tax exemptions in June 2008 while opposing retention of capital gains tax cuts in December 2005.[39] On social issues, Chandler maintained a moderate profile: he voted yes on prohibiting lawsuits against gun manufacturers in October 2005 and advocated a national concealed carry standard, earning NRA support in a gun-friendly district.[39] Abortion votes were mixed, with yes on fetal protection during crimes in February 2004 and restricting minor transport for abortions in April 2005, but no on banning federal abortion coverage in May 2011, yielding a 55% rating from the National Right to Life Committee.[39] He supported border security, voting yes on the Secure Fence Act in September 2006, but opposed amnesty paths.[39]| Key Votes | Bill/Issue | Vote | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Care | H.R. 3590 (ACA) | Nay | 03/21/2010 | Rejected comprehensive insurance overhaul with mandates.[38] |
| Energy/Climate | H.R. 2454 (Cap-and-Trade) | Yea | 06/26/2009 | Enforced CO2 emission limits via market mechanisms.[39] |
| Economy | Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (TARP) | Nay | 10/03/2008 | Opposed $700B bank bailout.[41] |
| Guns | Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act | Yea | 10/20/2005 | Shielded manufacturers from liability lawsuits.[39] |
| Stimulus | American Recovery and Reinvestment Act | Yea | 01/28/2009 | Supported $825B economic recovery package.[39] |
