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Bob Clark
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Benjamin Robert Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American film director and screenwriter. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as Black Christmas (1974), Murder by Decree (1979), Tribute (1980), Porky's (1981) and A Christmas Story (1983).[1][2][3] He won a trio of Genie Awards (two Best Direction and a lone Best Screenplay) with two additional nominations.
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Clark was born in New Orleans in 1939,[4] but grew up in Birmingham, Alabama,[5] and later moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He grew up poor. His father died during his childhood and his mother was a barmaid.[6]
After attending Catawba College majoring in philosophy, Clark won a football scholarship to Hillsdale College in Michigan,[7] where he played quarterback. Eventually he studied theater at the University of Miami, turning down offers to play professional football.[8] He did briefly play semi-pro for the Fort Lauderdale Black Knights.[7]
Career
[edit]Clark's career began with She-Man: A Story of Fixation (1967), which was released with the exploitation documentary Queens at Heart. Clark then transitioned into the horror genre in the early 1970s. His first film, Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (1972), was a blend of comedy and graphic horror.
Clark and his collaborator for this film, screenwriter and makeup artist Alan Ormsby, would revisit the zombie subgenre in 1972's Deathdream, also known by its alternative title, Dead of Night, a Vietnam War allegory that takes its cue from the classic short story "The Monkey's Paw". The slasher film Black Christmas (1974) was one of his most successful films in this period, and is remembered today as an influential precursor to the modern slasher film genre.[9] Clark had moved to Canada, then a tax haven for Americans, and these Canuxploitation productions were small by Hollywood standards but made Clark a big fish in the small pond of the Canadian film industry of that era.[8]
Clark executive-produced the moonshine movie Moonrunners, which was used as source material for the TV series The Dukes of Hazzard. Clark later produced the 2000 TV movie The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood. Clark and others sued Warner Bros. over the studio's 2005 movie The Dukes of Hazzard, winning a $17.5 million settlement just prior to the movie's release.[10]
Turning toward more serious fare, Clark scored a critical success with the Sherlock Holmes film Murder by Decree, starring Christopher Plummer and James Mason, which won five Genie Awards including Best Achievement in Direction and Best Performance for both leads. He followed this with a movie of the Bernard Slade play Tribute, starring Jack Lemmon reprising his Broadway role, for which Lemmon was nominated for an Academy Award and 11 Genies including a win for Lemmon's performance.[8]
Clark returned to his B-movie roots, though, co-writing, producing, and directing Porky's, a longtime personal project. Clark had a detailed outline based on his own youth in Florida, which he dictated into a cassette recorder due to illness, and collaborator Roger Swaybill said of listening to the tapes, "I became convinced that I was sharing in the birth of a major moment in movie history. It was the funniest film story I had ever heard."[9]
Though set in the United States, the film would go on to gross more than any other English-language Canadian film.[8] The film was the third most successful release of 1982 and by the end of the film's lengthy initial release, in 1983, Porky's had secured itself a spot, albeit short-lived, as one of the top-25 highest-grossing films of all time in the US. The film was (also briefly) the most successful comedy in film history.
The overwhelming success of Porky's is credited as launching the genre of the teen sex comedy[11] so prevalent throughout the 1980s, and which continued into the millennium in such films as the American Pie series. Clark wrote, produced, and directed the film's first sequel, Porky's II: The Next Day (1983), which did not feature the title character, and introduced two new antagonists with perhaps greater relevance, a blustering fundamentalist preacher, and a sleazy local politician who cynically caters to his influence, while seducing a teenage girl.
Clark refused involvement with a third film, Porky's Revenge!.
He instead collaborated with Jean Shepherd on A Christmas Story, which critic Leonard Maltin described as "one of those rare movies you can say is perfect in every way".[12] Although not a box-office smash in its theatrical release, A Christmas Story would go on to become a perennial holiday favorite via repeated TV airings and home video. A joint effort at a sequel in 1994, My Summer Story, did not fare as well; Maltin said that the studio waited too long, and Clark was forced to recast almost the entire film.[12] Three other film versions of the Parker family had been produced for television by PBS with Shepherd's involvement during the late 1980s, also with a different cast, but without Clark's participation.
Clark continued to stay active in the film industry until his death, with lower-budget fare mixed in with brief runs at higher targets. A The Hollywood Reporter critic, speaking after his death, described his career as "a very unusual mix of films", because he "at times was a director-for-hire and would do films that, to say the least, aren't stellar".[12] Some of his last output included Baby Geniuses and Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2.
Clark was nominated twice for the Razzie Awards as "Worst Director", for Rhinestone and Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2. At the end of his life, he was working with Howard Stern on a remake of Porky's, and, with Black Christmas having been remade, two of his other early horror films were slated for expensive remakes: Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things and Deathdream.[13]
Personal life
[edit]Clark was divorced, and had two sons.[9]
Death
[edit]Clark and his younger son, Ariel Hanrath-Clark, 22, were killed in a head-on car crash on the Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles on the morning of April 4, 2007.[14]
Filmography
[edit]Film
[edit]| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | The Emperor's New Clothes | Yes | Yes | No | Short film |
| 1967 | She-Man | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Jeff Gillen |
| 1972 | Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with Alan Ormsby |
| 1974 | Deathdream | Yes | No | Yes | |
| Black Christmas | Yes | No | Yes | Also portrayed Billy in scenes where the character is shown on-screen | |
| 1976 | Breaking Point | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1979 | Murder by Decree | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 1980 | Tribute | Yes | No | No | |
| 1981 | Porky's | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1983 | Porky's II: The Next Day | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with Roger Swaybill and Alan Ormsby |
| A Christmas Story | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with Jean Shepherd and Leigh Brown | |
| 1984 | Rhinestone | Yes | No | No | |
| 1985 | Turk 182 | Yes | No | No | |
| 1987 | From the Hip | Yes | Yes | Yes | Co-written with David E. Kelley |
| 1990 | Loose Cannons | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Richard Christian Matheson and Richard Matheson |
| 1994 | My Summer Story | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Jean Shepherd and Leigh Brown |
| 1999 | Baby Geniuses | Yes | Yes | No | Co-written with Greg Michael |
| I'll Remember April | Yes | No | No | ||
| 2002 | Now & Forever | Yes | No | No | |
| 2004 | Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 | Yes | No | No | |
| 2008 | Blonde and Blonder | Uncredited | No | No | Uncredited co-director with Dean Hamilton[a] |
Executive Producer
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Deranged | Uncredited |
| 1975 | Moonrunners | |
| 1991 | Popcorn | Uncredited |
| 2006 | Black Christmas | Remake of his 1974 film of the same title |
Television
[edit]| Year(s) | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979, 2000 | The Dukes of Hazzard | No | Yes | Episodes: ''Repo Men'', ''Hazzard in Hollywood'' |
| 1985 | Amazing Stories | Yes | No | Episode: ''Remote Control Man'' |
| 1993 | The American Clock | Yes | No | Television film |
| 1995 | Fudge | Yes | Yes | Pilot film: ''Fudge-a-mania'' |
| Derby | Yes | No | Television films | |
| 1996 | Stolen Memories: Secrets from the Rose Garden | Yes | No | |
| 1998 | The Ransom of Red Chief | Yes | No | |
| 2000 | Catch a Falling Star | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Maniac Magee | Yes | No | |
| 2004 | The Karate Dog | Yes | No |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Bob Clark in fact directed the film Blonde and Blonder, including additional re-shoots in Los Angeles. Due to the fact that his Canadian citizenship had lapsed he was unable to receive director's credit. He was still fighting to get the credit when he was killed in a car accident.
References
[edit]- ^ Garrett, Diane (April 5, 2007). "Bob Clark, 67, director". Variety. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ "Canuxploitation Interview: Bob Clark". www.canuxploitation.com. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Bergan, Ronald (April 11, 2007). "Obituary: Bob Clark". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Reuters reported on the day of his death, "Clark was 67, according to police, although some reference sites list him as 65."
- ^ theodin.co.uk, Philip Beel. "Canuxploitation Interview: Bob Clark". www.canuxploitation.com.
- ^ Canuxploitation.com (July 29, 2005). "Interview: Bob Clark". Canuxploitation. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
- ^ a b Lamkin, Elaine (January 2006). "Children Shouldn't Play With Dead Things: Bob Clark". Bloody-Disgusting.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2006. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
- ^ a b c d "Bob Clark". Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- ^ a b c Valerie Reitman and Andrew Blankstein (April 5, 2007). "'A Christmas Story' director dies in crash". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ Lippman, John (July 15, 2005). "How a lingering legal issue threatened 'Dukes of Hazzard'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
- ^ Dana Harris (June 19, 2001). "At 20, 'Risky' is still frisky". Variety. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2007.
- ^ a b c Greg Hernandez (April 5, 2007). "Film director Clark and son die in crash". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 5, 2007. Typographical error fixed.
- ^ Brendan Kelly (December 3, 2006). "'Porky's' helmer is back: Clark prepping re-makes of his early horror films, teen sex romp". Variety. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
- ^ "'A Christmas Story' director dies in crash". Los Angeles Times. April 5, 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
External links
[edit]- Bob Clark at IMDb
- Canadian Film Encyclopedia [A publication of The Film Reference Library/a division of the Toronto International Film Festival Group]
- Canuxploitation interview Canuxploitation Interview: Bob Clark
Bob Clark
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Birth and family background
Benjamin Robert "Bob" Clark was born on August 5, 1939, in New Orleans, Louisiana.[6][7] His early life was marked by significant family challenges, as his father passed away when Clark was a young child, leaving his mother to raise the family alone as a barmaid.[2] This loss contributed to a childhood of financial hardship and instability for the Clark family.[8] Following his birth in New Orleans, the family relocated to Birmingham, Alabama, during Clark's early childhood, before moving again to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he spent his formative teenage years.[2][9] In Fort Lauderdale, Clark grew up in relative poverty, often unsupervised due to his mother's demanding work, describing himself in later reflections as a "savage little being" who roamed freely on the local beaches.[2] These circumstances fostered a resilient, independent spirit amid the economic struggles of a single-parent household.[10]Education
Clark began his postsecondary education at Catawba College in Salisbury, North Carolina, in the late 1950s, where he majored in philosophy.[11] He later secured a football scholarship to Hillsdale College in Michigan, attending from 1960 to 1963, where he played quarterback and participated in campus theater as a student actor with the Tower Players, which sparked his interest in performance and drama.[12] Declining professional football opportunities, Clark transferred to the University of Miami, where he studied theater and earned a degree in drama.[2][10] During his time there, he directed his first short student film, The Emperor's New Clothes (1966), starring veteran actor John Carradine, providing early hands-on experience with filmmaking equipment and production techniques that shaped his future directing approach.[10]Career
Early career and horror beginnings
After completing a drama major at the University of Miami, Clark embarked on his filmmaking career in the mid-1960s, drawing on his theatrical background to experiment with low-budget productions. His directorial debut came with the short film The Emperor's New Clothes in 1966, which featured veteran actor John Carradine and led to opportunities in feature-length work. This was followed by his first feature, She-Man (1967), a low-budget adult exploitation film that Clark co-wrote with Jeff Gillen and later disavowed as an early misstep in his oeuvre.[10][4] In the early 1970s, Clark relocated to Canada, drawn by its status as a tax haven for American filmmakers, offering significant incentives for production costs and greater creative autonomy away from Hollywood constraints. He established operations in Toronto, which became a hub for his independent genre projects during this period. Collaborating closely with writer and performer Alan Ormsby, Clark focused on horror, employing practical effects and atmospheric tension to maximize impact on minimal resources.[2][4] Clark's breakthrough in horror came with Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (1972), a zombie comedy-horror film directed by Clark, written by and starring Ormsby. Produced on a shoestring budget of approximately $70,000 and shot in just 14 days on a remote island off Florida, the film utilized an improvisational approach with a cast of theater friends, blending dark humor with rising dread through practical makeup and eerie sound design to evoke unease on a grand scale.[2][13] This was followed by Deathdream (1974, also known as Dead of Night), another Ormsby-scripted horror that Clark directed and produced, exploring themes of grief and alienation through a returning soldier's undead transformation. Filmed in Florida with a similarly constrained budget, it relied on innovative practical effects—like subtle injections and nocturnal settings—to build psychological tension and social commentary on the Vietnam War era, marking Clark's maturation in low-budget genre filmmaking.[2][4]Mainstream breakthroughs
Bob Clark's mainstream breakthrough came with Black Christmas (1974), a proto-slasher film that starred Olivia Hussey as sorority leader Jess Bradford and innovated the genre through its use of subjective point-of-view shots from the killer's perspective, creating a sense of inescapable dread, all set against a chilling Christmas holiday backdrop.[14][15] The film achieved strong box office performance in Canada upon its October 1974 release, grossing approximately $4 million worldwide against a modest budget and paving the way for a wider U.S. distribution in 1975, which helped establish Clark's reputation beyond independent horror.[16][14] Building on those early horror techniques of atmospheric tension and subtle scares, Clark ventured into period mystery with Murder by Decree (1979), casting Christopher Plummer as Sherlock Holmes in a narrative that blended detective intrigue with Jack the Ripper-inspired horror elements.[17] The film earned critical acclaim for its meticulous Victorian-era production design, including foggy London streets and opulent interiors that enhanced the story's gothic mood.[18] Clark reached his commercial zenith in the early 1980s with the teen sex comedy Porky's (1981), which followed a group of high school boys navigating pranks and rivalries in 1950s Florida and grossed over $160 million worldwide, becoming one of the highest-earning Canadian films of its era and inspiring two sequels.[4] He followed this with the holiday classic A Christmas Story (1983), an adaptation of Jean Shepherd's semi-autobiographical stories that captured nostalgic family humor through the eyes of young Ralphie Parker obsessing over a BB gun amid Midwestern holiday chaos.[19][20] These films marked Clark's awards recognition in Canadian cinema, including a Best Achievement in Direction Genie Award for Murder by Decree in 1980, and a Best Screenplay Genie Award for A Christmas Story (1983).[21][4]Later projects and challenges
Following the success of his earlier comedies, Clark directed the sequel Porky's II: The Next Day in 1983, expanding on the teen antics with a plot involving a high school group's battle against religious fundamentalists attempting to censor their production of Romeo and Juliet.[22] The film received mixed reviews for its uneven blend of humor and social commentary, earning a 10% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on contemporary critic assessments. Clark had minimal involvement in the third installment, Porky's Revenge! (1985), which shifted focus to a more formulaic teen romance without his directorial oversight.[10] In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Clark ventured into buddy-cop comedies, directing Loose Cannons (1990), starring Gene Hackman as a veteran detective paired with Dan Aykroyd's character, who suffers from multiple personality disorder amid a Nazi conspiracy plot.[23] The film faced sharp criticism for its tonal inconsistencies and convoluted script, with The New York Times noting that the leads' professional performances were "consistently undercut" by the material's awkward execution.[23] Similarly, the Los Angeles Times described it as having a "foredoomed feel" despite Clark's genial style, contributing to its 0% Rotten Tomatoes score.[24][25] Clark later pivoted toward family-oriented films, directing Baby Geniuses (1999), a comedy about super-intelligent infants plotting against a corporate exploiter, featuring Kathleen Turner and Christopher Lloyd. The movie was widely panned for its poor special effects, juvenile humor, and illogical premise, receiving a 2% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and criticism from The New York Times for appearing "competently made" in trailers but devolving into incompetence on screen.[26] He returned for the sequel, Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (2004), which amplified the original's flaws with even weaker execution and drew comparable derision for failing to deliver engaging family entertainment despite its commercial aspirations.[27] Throughout this period, Clark encountered significant career challenges, including studio interference and budget constraints that hampered his projects' creative control.[10] These issues, combined with persistent tonal mismatches in his genre-blending efforts, led to a broader decline in critical and commercial reception after the mid-1980s.[27] By the 1990s, he increasingly shifted toward executive producing roles on films like Popcorn (1991) and various low-budget ventures, amassing over 20 directorial credits across his career while focusing more on production oversight.Personal life and death
Family and relationships
Bob Clark was previously married and divorced, maintaining a relatively private personal life away from the public eye. He had two sons: the elder, Michael Clark (born circa 1979), and the younger, Ariel Hanrath-Clark (born November 23, 1984).[2][28] The family resided in Pacific Palisades, California, where Clark balanced his filmmaking career with fatherhood. He demonstrated a supportive role as a parent by involving Ariel in his professional projects, casting him as an extra in My Summer Story (1994) and giving him a supporting role in Baby Geniuses (1999), fostering his son's emerging interests in acting and music.[28] Little additional information is publicly available about Clark's relationships or non-professional interests, reflecting his preference for privacy.[2]Death and immediate aftermath
On April 4, 2007, film director Bob Clark and his son Ariel Hanrath-Clark were killed in a head-on collision on the Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades, California.[29] The 67-year-old Clark was driving a 1997 Infiniti QX4 southbound with his 22-year-old son as a passenger when Hector Manuel Velazquez-Nava, 24, lost control of his northbound GMC Yukon, crossed into the oncoming lane without a valid license, and struck their vehicle around 2:20 a.m.[1] Both Clarks were pronounced dead at the scene by Los Angeles Fire Department paramedics.[30] Velazquez-Nava, who sustained moderate injuries, was hospitalized and tested with a blood-alcohol level of 0.24—three times California's legal limit of 0.08—according to the initial police investigation.[30] Velazquez-Nava, a Mexican national in the U.S. illegally, was arrested at the hospital and charged with two counts of gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated.[31] He pleaded no contest in August 2007 and was sentenced on October 26, 2007, by Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Hector M. Guzman to six years in state prison under a plea deal, with credit for time served; he faced deportation proceedings after his release.[32] During sentencing, Velazquez-Nava expressed remorse, stating through an interpreter, "I would like to say I'm sorry for the pain I've caused."[32] Immediate tributes poured in from Hollywood peers, highlighting Clark's warmth and contributions to cinema. Peter Billingsley, who starred as Ralphie Parker in Clark's 1983 film A Christmas Story and later became a producer, described him as "a kind and generous man who will be sorely missed."[33] Scott Schwartz, who played Flick in the same movie, called it "a tragic day for all of us who knew and loved Bob Clark," adding that "Bob was a fun-loving, jellyroll kind of guy who will be sorely missed."[34] Clark's personal assistant, Lyne Leavy, confirmed the details to the press and noted the profound loss to his family.[1] Clark was cremated following his death, with memorial services held privately for family and close friends; specific arrangements were not publicly detailed, though his ashes' final disposition remains private.[7] Clark's surviving family, including his older son Michael, expressed deep sorrow over the double tragedy.[32]Legacy
Influence on horror and slasher genres
Bob Clark's 1974 film Black Christmas is widely recognized as a proto-slasher that pioneered key elements of the subgenre, including anonymous harassing phone calls from the killer, a holiday setting that subverts festive cheer into terror, and the introduction of the "final girl" archetype through protagonist Jess Bradford, who survives as a resourceful, independent woman confronting the threat.[35][36] These innovations established a template for intimate, domestic horror where the danger invades everyday spaces like a sorority house, emphasizing psychological tension over overt violence. The film's influence extended directly to John Carpenter's Halloween (1978), which adopted similar POV shots, masked anonymity, and a surviving female lead, helping propel the slasher cycle of the late 1970s and 1980s.[37][38] In Deathdream (1974), Clark further advanced psychological horror by weaving Vietnam War trauma into a narrative of familial dysfunction and undead return, portraying the protagonist Andy as a vampire-like figure whose bloodlust symbolizes the alienation and moral decay of returning soldiers.[39] The film builds atmospheric dread through confined suburban locations, subtle sound design, and escalating unease rather than graphic gore, creating a slow-burn tension that critiques societal neglect of veterans without explicit war footage.[40] These techniques influenced later horror explorations of war's psychological toll, blending supernatural undertones with realistic human conflict to heighten emotional impact.[41] Clark's horror works collectively contributed to a broader shift in the genre from supernatural monsters to human perpetrators as primary threats, foregrounding real-world anxieties like misogyny and isolation in urban settings, which resonated in the post-Watergate era.[42] This evolution is evident in Black Christmas's focus on a human killer's inscrutable motives, paving the way for slashers like Friday the 13th (1980) that prioritized relatable, everyday vulnerability. In archival interviews, Clark emphasized his intent to innovate by rooting horror in psychological realism and auditory suspense, such as the disembodied phone voices that blur the line between intruder and intimate.[43] The film won Canadian Film Awards for Best Actress (Margot Kidder), Best Editing, and Best Sound Editing, underscoring its technical achievements in genre storytelling.[44] By the 2020s, retrospectives marking Black Christmas's 50th anniversary in 2024 reaffirmed its foundational status, with 4K restorations and scholarly analyses highlighting its role in modern slasher conventions and its prescient commentary on gendered violence.[45][46]Cultural impact of holiday and comedy films
Bob Clark's 1983 film A Christmas Story initially underperformed at the box office, earning approximately $19 million domestically against a $3.3 million budget and quickly fading from theaters. However, repeated airings on HBO beginning in 1985 transformed it into a holiday staple, with viewer demand turning a one-off broadcast into an annual tradition.[47] By 1997, TNT launched the film's iconic 24-hour marathon, which has aired continuously each Christmas season since, drawing millions of viewers and cementing its status as a nostalgic touchstone for American family life in the mid-20th century.[48] The film's enduring appeal has inspired adaptations, including a Broadway musical that premiered in 2012 and a direct sequel, A Christmas Story Christmas, released in 2022, further embedding it in holiday culture. Clark's 1981 comedy Porky's played a pivotal role in popularizing the raunchy teen sex comedy genre, grossing over $111 million worldwide on a modest $4 million budget and becoming one of the highest-grossing Canadian films of all time.[49] Its plot of high school boys navigating pranks, voyeurism, and sexual awakenings in 1950s Florida spawned a wave of similar films, directly influencing later hits like the American Pie series through its blend of crude humor, ensemble antics, and exploration of adolescent rites of passage.[50] The movie sparked significant controversy, facing bans in countries like Ireland—where it was initially prohibited before an appeal allowed its release—and prompting censor edits to explicit scenes, such as peeping sequences, which drew debates over obscenity and youth-targeted content.[51] Clark's holiday films highlight an ironic duality in his oeuvre, juxtaposing the warm, nostalgic Americana of A Christmas Story with the chilling terror of his 1974 horror Black Christmas, a contrast celebrated in recent analyses as emblematic of his versatile take on seasonal storytelling.[52][53] This thematic tension has been explored in 2023 and 2024 articles, underscoring how Clark's comedies offer escapist joy amid darker yuletide undercurrents.[52][53] Following Clark's death in 2007, his comedies saw renewed revivals through expanded home video releases, including deluxe editions of A Christmas Story that boosted its accessibility on streaming platforms.[5] Fan conventions and events at the preserved A Christmas Story House in Cleveland have drawn enthusiasts annually, fostering community celebrations of its themes.[47] Scholarly works, such as Caseen Gaines's 2013 book A Christmas Story: Behind the Scenes of a Holiday Classic, have analyzed the films' evocation of nostalgic Americana, examining their role in shaping post-war family ideals and comedic tropes.[54]Filmography
Feature films
Bob Clark directed the following feature films, listed chronologically with key details on genre, runtime, and principal cast members.[6]| Year | Title | Genre(s) | Runtime (min) | Key Cast |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | She-Man: A Story of Fixation | Comedy, Drama | 68 | Leslie Marlowe, Wendy Roberts, Dorian Wayne, Crystal Hans[55] |
| 1972 | Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things | Horror | 86 | Alan Ormsby, Valerie Mamches, Jeff Gillen, Bob Sherman[13] |
| 1974 | Deathdream | Horror, Thriller | 88 | Richard Backus, Lynn Carlin, John Marley, Anya Ormsby |
| 1974 | Black Christmas | Horror, Mystery, Thriller | 98 | Olivia Hussey, Keir Dullea, Margot Kidder, John Saxon[15] |
| 1976 | Breaking Point | Crime, Drama, Thriller | 92 | Bo Svenson, Robert Culp, John Colicos, Belinda Montgomery |
| 1979 | Murder by Decree | Mystery, Thriller | 124 | Christopher Plummer, James Mason, Anthony Quayle, David Hemmings |
| 1980 | Tribute | Drama | 123 | Jack Lemmon, Robby Benson, Lee Remick, Colleen Dewhurst |
| 1981 | Porky's | Comedy | 94 | Dan Monahan, Mark Herrier, Wyatt Knight, Roger Wilson[56] |
| 1983 | Porky's II: The Next Day | Comedy | 98 | Dan Monahan, Wyatt Knight, Mark Herrier, Tony Ganios |
| 1983 | A Christmas Story | Comedy, Family | 93 | Peter Billingsley, Melinda Dillon, Darren McGavin, Ian Petrella[20] |
| 1984 | Rhinestone | Comedy, Music, Romance | 111 | Sylvester Stallone, Dolly Parton, Richard Farnsworth, Ron Leibman |
| 1985 | Turk 182! | Action, Comedy, Drama | 102 | Timothy Hutton, Robert Urich, Kim Cattrall, Robert Stack |
| 1987 | From the Hip | Comedy, Drama | 111 | Judd Nelson, Elizabeth McGovern, John Hurt, Darren McGavin |
| 1990 | Loose Cannons | Action, Comedy, Crime | 94 | Gene Hackman, Dan Aykroyd, Dom DeLuise, Ronny Cox |
| 1994 | It Runs in the Family | Comedy | 85 | Charles Grodin, Mary Steenburgen, Kieran Culkin, Colin Quinn |
| 1999 | Baby Geniuses | Comedy, Family, Sci-Fi | 97 | Kathleen Turner, Christopher Lloyd, Kim Cattrall, Peter MacNicol[57] |
| 1999 | I'll Remember April | Drama, Family | 94 | Pat Morita, Trevor Morgan, Pam Dawber, Haley Joel Osment[58] |
| 2001 | Now & Forever | Drama, Romance | 101 | Mia Kirshner, Dylan Walsh, Adam Beach, James Kidnie |
| 2004 | Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 | Comedy, Family, Sci-Fi | 88 | Jon Voight, Scott Baio, Vanessa Angel, Myles Jeffrey |

