Chuck Long
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Charles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. He played as a quarterback in college for the Iowa Hawkeyes under coach Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999.[1] After his professional career, Long was an assistant coach at Iowa and Oklahoma before serving as the head football coach for the San Diego State Aztecs. Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill.[2] Long is the CEO and executive director of the Iowa Sports Foundation,[3] the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games, Adaptive Sports Iowa, Iowa Corporate Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge, as well as an analyst for the Big Ten Network.
Key Information
Background
[edit]Born in Norman, Oklahoma, and raised in Wheaton, Illinois, Long attended Wheaton North High School and played football, basketball and baseball under Jim Rexilius.[4] He led his team to the 1979 state title in football as the starting quarterback and was named to the all-state championship squad. Long also gathered all-state honors in 1980.
Still, Long was not heavily recruited out of high school, as Long averaged only five to six pass attempts per game. As a result, he did not receive his first recruiting call until Thanksgiving of his senior year. Just three schools looked into offering him a scholarship: Northern Illinois, Northwestern, and Iowa. Long eventually accepted a scholarship to play at Iowa for future Hall of Fame coach Hayden Fry.
College career
[edit]1981–1984
[edit]Long redshirted for the Iowa Hawkeyes in 1981. However, the redshirting rule was new, so Long was only able to take a couple of snaps during his redshirt season. The current redshirt rule (2018) allows a player to participate in up to four games during his/her redshirt season and retain a year of eligibility. While Long played very sparingly in 1981, he did run a couple of plays at the very end of the 1982 Rose Bowl; because of this, he later became the first College Football Player to ever play in five bowl games.
Before the 1982 season, Hayden Fry said that Long was "destined for greatness", which was a bold statement considering that Long was so lightly recruited out of high school. Long started in the first game of the 1982 season, but he was benched for a game after a loss to Nebraska. He was reinserted as a starter in the third game of the 1982 season and led Iowa to a win over Arizona. Long never lost his starting spot again while at Iowa.
Long threw for 1,374 yards and eight touchdowns as a freshman. It was the third most passing yardage in a single season ever at Iowa, behind Gary Snook and Larry Lawrence. His 64.2 completion percentage was a school record. Iowa had a 7–4 record before defeating Tennessee in the 1982 Peach Bowl. Long was the offensive player of the game after completing 19 of 26 passes for a career-high 304 yards.
As a sophomore in 1983, Long passed for a school record 345 yards in a 42–35 win at Penn State. A few weeks later, he completed just 12 of 27 passes in a loss to Illinois; it would be the only time in his college career as a starter that he failed to complete at least half of his passes. The following week against Northwestern, Long broke his own school record for passing yards and helped Iowa set a new conference record with 713 yards of total offense. He accounted for 398 yards of total offense, also a school record. By the end of his sophomore year, Long owned Iowa's school records for yards passing in a season and a career, touchdown passes in a season and a career, and total offense in a season and a career. He led Iowa to a 9–2 record in the 1983 season and a berth in the Gator Bowl after being named first team all-Big Ten.
Long was again an all-Big Ten selection as a junior in 1984, as he finished first in the Big Ten in passing efficiency. Long completed 22 consecutive passes against Indiana, setting an NCAA record. He also finished seventh in the Heisman Trophy balloting as a junior. Iowa had a 7–4–1 record after the 1984 regular season and accepted an invitation to the Freedom Bowl against Texas.[5][6]
A windy, rainy day did not slow Long in what some felt might be his final college game. Iowa destroyed Texas, 55–17, the second most points ever scored against Texas and the most in 80 years. Long broke a 24–17 game at halftime wide open by completing 12 of 14 passes for 241 yards and four touchdowns in the third quarter alone. For the game, Long was offensive MVP as he completed a school record 29 passes in 39 attempts for a bowl record 461 yards and a bowl record 6 touchdowns.
The 1985 season
[edit]After much consideration, Long delighted Iowa Hawkeye fans by declaring that he would return for his senior season. He became an instant Heisman Trophy candidate, and Iowa was a preseason top five team. After three weeks in 1985, the Hawkeyes ascended to #1 in the national rankings.
In Iowa's first game at #1, the Hawkeyes played Michigan State. A seesaw game had Michigan State leading, 31–28, in the waning minutes. Long drove Iowa the length of the field, and the Hawkeyes faced fourth and goal from the two-yard line with just 27 seconds remaining. Since college football had no overtime rule at the time, Iowa needed to go for the touchdown and the win rather than attempt a tie. Long faked a handoff to running back Ronnie Harmon and then ran to his right. His fake had fooled the Spartan defenders, and Long ran into the endzone, holding the ball high above his head as he crossed the goal line to give Iowa a 35–31 victory. He completed a school record 30 passes on 39 attempts for 380 yards and scored five touchdowns (four passing and the game winning score rushing) in the game.
Two weeks later, #1 Iowa faced #2 Michigan in Kinnick Stadium. Iowa trailed 10–9 as the Hawkeyes regained possession of the football at their own 22-yard line with just 5:27 remaining in the game. Long led Iowa on a 66-yard drive against the nation's top-ranked defense, twice converting third-and-eight situations by completing passes to tight end Mike Flagg. Long drove the Iowa team to the 12-yard line with two seconds remaining to set up kicker Rob Houghtlin's game-winning field goal as time expired. Long completed 26 of 39 passes for 297 yards in Iowa's 12–10 win.
A loss to Ohio State cost Iowa their #1 ranking, but the Hawkeyes still won the Big Ten title outright for the first time in 27 years. Long won many major national awards as a senior, including the 1985 Maxwell Award, given to the nation's top player and the Davey O'Brien Award, given to the nation's top quarterback. He was the Big Ten Player of the Year and a consensus first team All-American. Finally, Long was the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy to Bo Jackson of Auburn in the second closest race in the award's history, losing by just 45 points.
Though Iowa lost in Long's final game in the 1986 Rose Bowl, the loophole with the redshirting rule allowed Long to play in his fifth bowl game.
Long's Iowa teams compiled a 35–13–1 record. He graduated with 10,461 passing yards and 74 touchdowns on 782 completions. He held every passing record at the University of Iowa except one (passes attempted in a game) when he graduated. Long holds the best completion percentage of any college quarterback all-time who has attempted more than 1,000 career passes. He was also the first Big Ten player and just the second player in college football history to throw for more than 10,000 yards in a career. The first was Doug Flutie. Long was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.
On December 12, 2014, the Big Ten Network included Long on "The Mount Rushmore of Iowa Football", as chosen by online fan voting. Long was joined in the honor by Nile Kinnick, Alex Karras and Tim Dwight. Of the honor, Long told BTN Live host Mike Hall: "It's a great honor. It was a great time to be a Hawkeye during those years. I'm very honored to be on that list."
Professional career
[edit]Drafted 12th overall in the first round by the Detroit Lions in the 1986 NFL draft,[7] Long's NFL career was disappointing. During Long's rookie season in the NFL, he was called into a game after an injury suffered by then-starting quarterback Joe Ferguson. His best season was 1987, in which he threw 2,598 yards, 11 touchdowns and 20 interceptions. Long played for the Lions from 1986 to 1989 before being traded to the Los Angeles Rams in 1990. After one year in Los Angeles, Long returned to Detroit for the 1991 season, though he did not attempt any passes.
Coaching career
[edit]Long transitioned to a career as a football coach. He returned to his alma mater in 1995, serving as Iowa's defensive backs coach. Though Long had no coaching experience and had played on the offensive side of the ball for his entire career, he quickly became a respected defensive coach. In his three seasons coaching defensive backs from 1995 to 1997, Iowa posted a 24–12 record and advanced to a bowl game all three years. Iowa led the nation in interceptions returned for touchdowns in 1995, while the 1997 squad led the Big Ten in interceptions.
Long switched to coaching Iowa's quarterbacks and special teams in 1998. After the 1998 season, Iowa coach Hayden Fry retired, and though Long was considered for the job, Fry was ultimately succeeded by Kirk Ferentz. Ferentz retained Long from Fry's staff, and Long served Ferentz in the same capacity for the 1999 season.
After five seasons coaching at Iowa, Long left the Hawkeyes to become the quarterbacks coach at Oklahoma. Oklahoma coach Bob Stoops and Long were teammates on Iowa's 1982 Rose Bowl team. Long was an assistant on the Oklahoma team that claimed the 2000 Bowl Championship Series national title. He coached quarterback Josh Heupel to a second-place finish in the Heisman Trophy balloting that year.
After the 2001 season, Long was promoted to Oklahoma's offensive coordinator position. Oklahoma won the Rose Bowl following the 2002 season, and in 2003, the Sooners set a Big 12 Conference record by averaging 51.5 points per game.
In 2004, Long was named as a finalist for the Broyles Award as the nation's top assistant coach. He was an assistant coach at Oklahoma for six seasons, including four as an offensive coordinator, and Oklahoma compiled a 67–11 record during his time there.
After the 2005 season, Long landed his first head coaching position when he was hired as the 16th head football coach at San Diego State University. Long had a record of 9–27 in three seasons as SDSU's head coach. On November 23, 2008, college president Stephen Weber announced that Athletic Director Jeff Schemmel had dismissed Long prior to the final game of the season. Coach Long finished his third season only winning 2 out of 12 games, including the one conference win on his final night. San Diego State finished the 2008 season with a 2–10 record, the first and only ten-loss season in school history.[8] Long also had the distinction of having his team lose two games to Division I-AA Cal Poly San Luis Obispo (in his first and third seasons with the Aztecs, respectively).
Long was offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks.[9] Long became part of the coaching staff under head coach Turner Gill after the departure of Mark Mangino, Long's former co-worker at Oklahoma.
In 2012, Long became receivers coach at Norman High School in Norman, Oklahoma.[10]
In 2019, Long was hired by the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL as running backs coach.[11] He was promoted to offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach on January 11, 2020.[12]
Long was officially hired by the Arlington Renegades on September 13, 2022[13]
Family
[edit]Long is married with five children.[14]
Head coaching record
[edit]| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego State Aztecs (Mountain West Conference) (2006–2008) | |||||||||
| 2006 | San Diego State | 3–9 | 3–5 | T–6th | |||||
| 2007 | San Diego State | 4–8 | 3–5 | 6th | |||||
| 2008 | San Diego State | 2–10 | 1–7 | T–8th | |||||
| San Diego State: | 9–27 | 7–17 | |||||||
| Total: | 9–27 | ||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "Long to join college Hall". Iowa City Press-Citizen via Newspapers.com. December 7, 1999. p. 16. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- ^ McCollough, J. Brady (December 12, 2009). "Turner Gill to be named next football coach at Kansas". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- ^ "University of Iowa Football Stand-Out to Lead the Iowa Sports Foundation - News". www.iowagames.org. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
- ^ Rittenberg, Adam (June 28, 2011). "Iowa star Chuck Long reflects on career". ESPN. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
- ^ "Texas-Iowa Preview". December 11, 2006. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
- ^ Maher, John (December 26, 2006). "Dazed and Corn-fused - Disaster in Disneyland for Horns". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
- ^ "1986 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ^ SDSU fires Long despite AD's assurance job was safe, ESPN.com, November 23, 2008, Accessed November 23, 2008.
- ^ "Denver Post Sports Brief". December 13, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
- ^ "Norman High School Athletics". August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
- ^ Batterson, Steve (September 23, 2019). "Return to coaching fuels former Hawkeye Long". Richland Source. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "St. Louis Names Chuck Long Offensive Coordinator". XFL.com. January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "XFL Finalizes Coaching and Football Operations Staffs for All Eight Teams". www.xfl.com. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ San Diego Aztecs Bio
External links
[edit]- San Diego State profile Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- Chuck Long at the College Football Hall of Fame
Chuck Long
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Upbringing
Charles Franklin Long Jr. was born on February 18, 1963, in Norman, Oklahoma, where his parents, both alumni of the University of Oklahoma, were living at the time.[6][5] His father, Charles Long Sr., secured a job in the Chicago area, prompting the family to relocate when Chuck was four years old, settling in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb known for its strong community sports programs.[7] Growing up in Wheaton, Long developed an early interest in football through informal play on neighborhood playgrounds and participation in local youth leagues, which fostered his passion for the sport from a young age.[8] These experiences laid the groundwork for his athletic development, influenced by the area's emphasis on youth athletics starting as early as fourth grade.[9] His non-athletic interests included a focus on education, reflecting the values instilled by his family, though he balanced these with emerging athletic pursuits.High School Career
Chuck Long attended Wheaton North High School in Wheaton, Illinois, where he emerged as a multi-sport athlete excelling in football, basketball, and baseball.[10] As the starting quarterback for the Falcons, Long led the team to the Illinois Class 4A state football championship in 1979 during his junior season, culminating in a 14-6 victory over LaSalle-Peru in the title game.[11][12] In that championship contest, he completed just 1 of 4 pass attempts for negative 3 yards, reflecting Wheaton North's emphasis on a dominant running game and stout defense rather than aerial attacks.[5] The following year, as a senior in 1980, Long guided the Falcons back to the IHSA playoffs, maintaining the team's ground-oriented strategy that limited his passing opportunities to roughly three or four attempts per game.[11][5] Long's high school performance drew limited college recruitment attention, as major programs overlooked him due to the scarcity of passing statistics in Wheaton North's offense, which focused regionally on Midwest talent.[13][14] Ultimately, he selected the University of Iowa over offers from smaller programs, committing after an official visit where offensive coordinator Bill Snyder and head coach Hayden Fry extended a full scholarship recognizing his potential beyond the stat sheet.[11][5]College Career
1981–1983 Seasons
Chuck Long arrived at the University of Iowa in 1981 as a highly touted quarterback recruit and was redshirted that season to preserve his eligibility, though he did make a brief appearance in the Hawkeyes' Rose Bowl game against Washington, entering for two plays late in the 28-0 loss without recording any statistics beyond minimal carries.[6] Under head coach Hayden Fry, who had revitalized the program since taking over in 1979, Iowa finished the 1981 regular season with an 8-3 record, marking their first bowl appearance since 1965 and signaling the start of building momentum in the Big Ten Conference.[15] In 1982, Long earned the starting role as a redshirt freshman and led the Hawkeyes to an 8-4 overall record (6-2 in conference), including a come-from-behind 28-22 victory over Tennessee in the Peach Bowl. He completed 129 of 201 passes for 1,374 yards and 8 touchdowns, achieving a 64.2% completion rate that set an Iowa single-season record at the time.[16][17] This performance helped Iowa win eight of their final ten games after a 1-2 start, finishing third in the Big Ten and demonstrating Long's growing command of Fry's pro-style offense, which emphasized precise passing and team balance.[18] Long's sophomore year in 1983 further solidified his role, as he threw for 2,434 yards and 14 touchdowns while completing 144 of 236 attempts at a 61.0% rate, contributing to Iowa's 9-2 regular-season record and No. 10 national ranking. A standout moment came on September 17 against Penn State, where Long set an Iowa single-game passing record with 345 yards on 16-of-30 completions, including two touchdown passes, in a 42-34 upset win over the defending national champions that handed them an 0-3 start.[16][19] The Hawkeyes capped the year with a Gator Bowl berth but fell 14-6 to Florida, ending 9-3 overall; Long's early contributions under Fry continued to foster team momentum, transforming Iowa into a consistent bowl contender.[20]1984 Season
In 1984, Chuck Long experienced a breakout junior season as the starting quarterback for the Iowa Hawkeyes, leading the team to an 8–4–1 record under head coach Hayden Fry. Building on his experience from the previous three seasons, Long's performance marked a significant step forward in the program's offensive development, emphasizing a more dynamic passing attack that evolved from Fry's balanced scheme into one of the nation's most efficient aerial units.[21][22] Long set an NCAA record by completing 22 consecutive passes in a single game against Indiana on October 27, showcasing his precision and command of the offense. For the season, he threw for 2,871 passing yards and 22 touchdowns, with notable improvements in completion percentage reaching 66.1%, which led all Division I quarterbacks and the Big Ten Conference. These statistics highlighted Long's growth as a pocket passer, contributing to Iowa's offensive evolution by stretching defenses and complementing the team's strong rushing attack led by Ronnie Harmon.[1][23][24] The season culminated in the inaugural Freedom Bowl on December 26, where Long earned MVP honors in a 55–17 victory over Texas. Despite steady rain, he completed 29 of 39 passes for 461 yards and a bowl-record six touchdowns, setting NCAA postseason marks and powering Iowa's dominant offensive display. This performance not only capped Long's junior year but also underscored his pivotal role in Fry's strategy to elevate the Hawkeyes' passing game to national prominence.[25][26][27]1985 Season
In his senior season, Chuck Long capped his development as Iowa's quarterback by guiding the Hawkeyes to a 10–2 overall record, including an undefeated 7–0 mark in Big Ten play that clinched the conference title and earned Iowa its first Rose Bowl berth since 1981.[28][29] The team ascended to No. 1 in the national polls for five weeks early in the season, reflecting Long's leadership in a high-powered offense that emphasized his precise passing.[30] Over his four-year Iowa career, Long amassed 10,461 passing yards and 74 touchdown passes, both of which set school records that stood for decades.[22][31] In the 1986 Rose Bowl against UCLA, Long completed 29 of 37 passes for 319 yards and one touchdown, though Iowa fell 45–28 amid four turnovers by the offense.[27][32] His performance that year also positioned him as the Heisman Trophy runner-up, finishing second in the voting behind Auburn's Bo Jackson.[11] Long's college tenure featured appearances in five bowl games—Rose (1981 and 1985), Peach (1982), Gator (1983), and Freedom (1984)—a mark that was an NCAA record at the time.[33]Awards and Honors
Collegiate Accolades
During his senior year at the University of Iowa in 1985, Chuck Long earned the Maxwell Award, recognizing him as the nation's top college football player.[34] This honor highlighted his leadership in guiding the Hawkeyes to a 10-1 regular season record and a Big Ten Conference championship.[34] That same year, Long also received the Davey O'Brien Award, presented to the outstanding quarterback in NCAA Division I football.[3] Long's exceptional performance in 1985 culminated in his selection as a unanimous consensus All-American, a distinction earned through first-team honors on all major All-America squads.[6] In Heisman Trophy voting that season, he finished second overall with 1,464 points, just 45 behind winner Bo Jackson of Auburn in the closest margin in the award's history at the time.[35] As a junior in 1984, Long placed seventh in Heisman voting, accumulating 37 points.[36] In conference play, Long was named the Big Ten Player of the Year in 1985.[37] He was also named the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year in 1986.[38] Additionally, he was recognized as Offensive MVP in two bowl games: the 1982 Peach Bowl, where Iowa defeated Tennessee, and the 1984 Freedom Bowl victory over Texas.[6] These accolades underscored Long's pivotal role in Iowa's offensive success during his collegiate career.[6]Hall of Fame Induction
Chuck Long was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999 as a player for the University of Iowa, recognizing his exceptional contributions as a quarterback from 1981 to 1985.[39][1] His induction was based on a combination of national records, prestigious awards, and significant impact on the Iowa football program. Long amassed NCAA regular-season career totals of 9,210 passing yards, 692 completions, and 64 touchdowns, and including bowls, 10,461 yards, 782 completions, and 74 touchdowns, becoming the first quarterback in history to surpass 10,000 career passing yards, while also earning consensus All-American honors, the Maxwell Award as national player of the year, the Davey O'Brien Award, and a runner-up finish in the 1985 Heisman Trophy voting.[1][3] These achievements, coupled with leading Iowa to five bowl games—including the 1986 Rose Bowl—elevated the Hawkeyes' profile under coach Hayden Fry, bringing national attention to the program and establishing Long as a pivotal figure in its resurgence.[11][1] In addition to the national honor, Long received Iowa-specific recognition through his 1997 induction into the University of Iowa Athletics Hall of Fame, honoring his role in the team's successes during the 1980s.[40] He was later enshrined in the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 2001, further affirming his lasting legacy with the Hawkeyes.[3]Professional Career
Detroit Lions Tenure
Chuck Long was selected by the Detroit Lions with the 12th overall pick in the first round of the 1986 NFL Draft out of the University of Iowa.[4] In his rookie season of 1986, Long saw limited action behind starter Joe Ferguson, appearing in three games with two starts and completing 21 of 40 passes for 247 yards, two touchdowns, and two interceptions while adjusting to the professional game's speed and complexity.[4] Long's most extensive playing time came in 1987, when he started all 12 games amid quarterback instability, passing for 2,598 yards with 11 touchdowns and a league-high 20 interceptions for a 63.4 passer rating.[4] Injuries restricted him to seven starts in 1988, where he threw for 856 yards, six touchdowns, and six interceptions, achieving a 68.2 passer rating; he appeared in just one game without starting in 1989.[4] Over four seasons with the Lions from 1986 to 1989, Long started 21 of 23 games, completing 330 of 602 attempts (54.8%) for 3,743 yards, 19 touchdowns, and 28 interceptions, yielding a 65.4 passer rating; the team posted losing records each year (5-11 in 1986, 4-11 in 1987, 4-12 in 1988, and 7-9 in 1989) and did not qualify for the playoffs during his tenure.[4] Following the 1989 season, Long was traded to the Los Angeles Rams on May 2, 1990.[41]Los Angeles Rams Appearance
Chuck Long was traded to the Los Angeles Rams from the Detroit Lions on May 2, 1990, in exchange for a third-round draft pick in the 1991 NFL Draft, serving as a veteran backup quarterback behind starter Jim Everett.[42][41] During the 1990 regular season, his only year of regular-season action with the Rams, Long appeared in four games without starting, completing 1 of 5 pass attempts for 4 yards with no touchdowns or interceptions.[4] The Rams finished the season with a 5-11 record amid offensive inconsistencies, averaging 21.6 points per game but struggling with consistency in the NFC West.[43] In 1991, Long remained with the Rams through training camp and preseason, where he started an exhibition game against the Atlanta Falcons on August 3, his first NFL start in over two and a half years.[44] However, he saw no regular-season playing time that year and was released by the team on August 27 as part of final roster cuts, amid competition from other quarterbacks like Jim Everett and Blair Kiecker.[45] Following his release from the Rams, Long signed with the Detroit Lions on November 1, 1991, but did not appear in any games, effectively concluding his playing career. He retired at age 28 after the 1991 season, citing persistent limited opportunities as a backup and the physical toll of the league. Over his six-year NFL tenure, Long accumulated 3,747 passing yards, 19 touchdowns, 28 interceptions, and a 64.5 passer rating across 27 games.[4] Reflecting on his professional career, Long noted the stark contrast to his stellar college performance at Iowa, stating, "I never rediscovered anything close to my college magic in the NFL—those were rough years," highlighting how high expectations from his record-setting collegiate tenure were unmet in the pros due to inconsistent roles and team dynamics.[5]Coaching Career
Assistant Roles at Iowa and Oklahoma
After retiring from professional football, Chuck Long returned to his alma mater, the University of Iowa, in 1995 as defensive backs coach, a position he held through the 1997 season. Under his tutelage, Iowa's defensive secondary performed among the top units in the Big Ten Conference over those three years, contributing to the Hawkeyes' defensive stability during a period that included an 8-4 record and a Sun Bowl appearance in 1995.[46] In 1998, Long shifted to the offensive staff as quarterbacks coach—the first such dedicated role in head coach Hayden Fry's 20-year tenure at Iowa—a responsibility he maintained through the 1999 season under new head coach Kirk Ferentz. During this time, he focused on quarterback development, working with players such as Scott Mullen and Randy Reiners amid challenging team transitions, including a 3-9 finish in 1998 followed by an 8-4 campaign and Alamo Bowl berth in 1999.[47][48][49] Long departed Iowa after the 1999 season to join the University of Oklahoma as quarterbacks coach and passing game coordinator in 2000. There, he contributed to the Sooners' offensive success by developing quarterback Josh Heupel, who threw for 3,163 yards and 20 touchdowns en route to a 13-0 record and the program's first BCS National Championship since 1956.[50][51] He remained Oklahoma's quarterbacks coach in 2001, mentoring Nate Hybl, who stepped in as starter following an injury to the previous signal-caller and led the team to an 11-2 record, a Big 12 title, and a Cotton Bowl victory. In 2002, Long was promoted to offensive coordinator while retaining his quarterbacks coaching duties, a role he held through the 2005 season; under his schemes, the Sooners amassed a 43-9 record, secured two more Big 12 championships (2002 and 2004), and featured high-powered offenses that supported Heisman Trophy winner Jason White in 2003.[51][52] Long left Oklahoma following the 2005 season, during which the Sooners finished 8-4, as part of broader staff realignments that included the hiring of a new offensive coordinator.[51][53]Head Coach at San Diego State
Chuck Long was hired as the head coach of the San Diego State Aztecs in December 2005, following his tenure as offensive coordinator at Oklahoma, where he had contributed to successful seasons under Bob Stoops.[54] His appointment was seen as a move to revitalize the program with his offensive expertise from both playing and coaching backgrounds.[55] During his three seasons from 2006 to 2008, Long compiled an overall record of 9–27, with a 7–17 mark in Mountain West Conference play, resulting in a .250 winning percentage. The 2006 season ended at 3–9 overall (3–5 MWC), marked by a struggling offense averaging just 14.2 points per game and a defense allowing 27.1 points per game. In 2007, the team improved slightly to 4–8 (3–5 MWC), with offensive output rising to 25.1 points per game, though defensive woes intensified, conceding 34.4 points per game on average. The 2008 campaign was the worst, finishing 2–10 (1–7 MWC), as the offense dipped to 19.2 points per game and the defense permitted a league-high 37.2 points per game.[56][57][58] Long's tenure saw some offensive progress in 2007, but persistent defensive deficiencies and overall win-loss struggles hindered success. Recruiting challenges were exacerbated by San Diego State's stringent academic admission standards, which Long later criticized as limiting talent acquisition compared to peer programs. These issues culminated in his firing on November 23, 2008, following a 1–10 start to the season, despite a final win against Colorado State that brought the Aztecs to 2–10. The university raised over $1 million from donors to cover the buyout of his remaining contract.[59][60][61]| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | San Diego State | 3–9 | 3–5 | T–6th (MWC) | PF: 170, PA: 325 |
| 2007 | San Diego State | 4–8 | 3–5 | 5th (MWC) | PF: 301, PA: 413 |
| 2008 | San Diego State | 2–10 | 1–7 | 9th (MWC) | PF: 231, PA: 446 |
| Total | 9–27 | 7–17 | .250 |
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