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Converse University
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Converse University is a private university in Spartanburg, South Carolina. It was established in 1889 by a group of Spartanburg residents and named after textile pioneer Dexter Edgar Converse. It was originally a women's college but now admits men.
Key Information
History
[edit]Converse College opened on October 1, 1890, with a student body of 168 women and 16 faculty members. The college only admitted women students and operated as a "stock company" with the board of directors composed entirely of residents of Spartanburg. Dexter Edgar Converse, a native of Vermont who had settled in Spartanburg before the American Civil War and had become a successful pioneer in the cotton mill industry, served as the head of the first board of directors. On January 2, 1892, fire destroyed the college's main building. The building was enlarged during its reconstruction. In 1896, the college was incorporated in South Carolina and a self-perpetuating board of trustees was named. In 1964, the college introduced graduate programs.
The Converse College Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[3] It encompasses eight contributing buildings dated between 1891 and 1915. They are the Main Building (Wilson Hall) (1892), Annex (Pell Hall, 1891), Twichell Auditorium (1898–1899), Carnegie Library (1905), Cleveland House (c. 1905), Judd Science Hall (1915), Dexter Hall (1899) and Towne House (1898). The buildings are representative of the Romanesque Revival, Gothic Revival, and Neo-Classical styles.[4][5]
The college changed its name to "Converse University" in the summer of 2021. The college also "expanded its undergraduate residential program from single-gender to co-ed" by admitting male undergraduate students in the fall of 2021.[6]
Presidents
[edit]| Name | Years served |
|---|---|
| Benjamin F. Wilson | 1890–1902 |
| Robert Paine Pell | 1902–1932 |
| Edward Moseley Gwathmey | 1933–1955 |
| Oliver Cromwell Carmichael, Jr. | 1956–1960 |
| Robert T. Coleman, Jr. | 1961–1989 |
| Ellen Wood Hall | 1989–1993 |
| Sandra C. Thomas | 1994–1998 |
| Nancy Oliver Gray | 1999–2005 |
| Elizabeth A. Fleming | 2006–2016 |
| Krista L. Newkirk | 2016–2021 |
| Jeffrey H. Barker[7] | 2021–2021 |
| Boone J. Hopkins[8] | 2022–present |
Academics
[edit]| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| Master's | |
| Washington Monthly[9] | 76 of 603 |
| Regional | |
| U.S. News & World Report[10] | 46 (tie) of 103 |
As of August 2023[update], Converse offers 44 undergraduate degree programs and 28 graduate programs. The university's undergraduate program also awards certificates.[11] The University also has a presence at University Center of Greenville, a center that houses satellite campuses of several South Carolina colleges offering higher education programs.[12] Converse offers two undergraduate and three graduate degree programs at the center.[13]
The Nisbet Honors Program, established in 2000, is the university's undergraduate honors program.[14]
Converse has a Model Programs team who participate in Model Arab League and the annual International Model NATO conference hosted by Howard University.[15][16] Converse's Model Programs annually hosts the Southeastern Regional Model Arab League (SERMAL) conference.[17]
Athletics
[edit]The Converse athletic teams are called the Valkyries. The university is a member of the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Conference Carolinas (CC) since the 2007–08 academic year.[citation needed] The Valkyries previously competed as a Division II Independent from 2002–03 to 2006–07.[citation needed]
Women's sports include acrobatics and tumbling, basketball, cross country, equestrian, field hockey, lacrosse, soccer, softball, track and field (indoor and outdoor), golf, tennis, swimming and volleyball.[citation needed]
The inaugural men's sports are basketball, cross country, soccer, tennis, track and field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball. Converse's equestrian program is coeducational, though only women participate in NCAA-recognized competition. The university also has a coeducational varsity esports team.[citation needed]
Notable alumni
[edit]- Kimilee Bryant, Broadway actress and Miss South Carolina 1989[18]
- Lynette Eason, Christian novelist and teacher
- Margaret Moffett Law, artist
- Ruth Perry, civil rights activist
- Fatemeh Pahlavi, royal member of the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran.[19][20]
- Julia Peterkin, class of 1896 and winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1929.
- Katherine Drayton Mayrant Simons, writer
- Sutton Stracke, class of 1993, socialite and television personality[21]
Notable faculty
[edit]- Julia Klumpke, concert violinist and composer
- Radiana Pazmor, contralto and music therapist[22]
- Steven Graff, concert pianist
References
[edit]- ^ "U.S. and Canadian 2024 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2024 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY23 to FY24, and FY24 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student" (XLSX). National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). February 12, 2025. Archived from the original on February 12, 2025. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
- ^ "College Navigator - Converse University".
- ^ a b "National Register Information System – (#75001706)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Mary Ann Eaddy and Georgianna Graham (May 1975). "Converse Heights Historic District" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
- ^ "Converse College Historic District, Spartanburg County (Spartanburg)". National Register Properties in South Carolina. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved July 1, 2014. and accompanying map
- ^ "Converse College Board of Trustees Announces Dynamic Changes". Converse College. February 7, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ Duncan, Holly (July 22, 2021). "Converse University Mourns the Death of President Jeffrey H. Barker" (PDF). Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ "Converse Announces Appointment of Boone J. Hopkins as Twelfth President". Converse University. February 25, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "2025 Master's Universities Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ "2025-2026 Best Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 23, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
- ^ University, Converse. "Programs Archive". Converse University. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "FAQ". University Center of Greenville. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Bachelors Degree Program Near Spartanburg, SC". University Center of Greenville. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Nisbet Honors Program | Converse University". catalog.converse.edu. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Home". International Model Nato. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ University, Converse. "Model Programs". Converse University. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Southeast Regional Model Arab League – Model Arab League Youth Leadership Development Program". ncusar.org. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
- ^ "Broadway actress Kimilee Bryant returns to Greenville". The Greenville News. June 10, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- ^ "Milestones, Apr. 24, 1950". Time. April 24, 1950. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Converse College, Y's and other Y's (Spartanburg, SC: 1948), 78, Spartanburg County Public Libraries, Accessed 14 June 2023.
- ^ "WEDDINGS; Sutton Brown, Christian Stracke". New York Times. May 14, 2000. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
- ^ The Grove Dictionary of American Music. OUP USA. January 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-531428-1.
External links
[edit]Converse University
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Early Years
Converse University, originally established as Converse College, was founded in 1889 by a group of thirteen prominent Spartanburg, South Carolina, residents who sought to create an institution dedicated to women's higher education in the post-Civil War South.[2] The initiative was led by textile industrialist Dexter Edgar Converse, a Vermont native who had relocated to Spartanburg before the Civil War and built a successful cotton mill business; he donated significant land and funds, including the site of the former St. John's Male Academy, and the college was named in his honor to reflect his pivotal role.[1][9] This effort addressed the limited opportunities for women's liberal arts education in the upcountry region, where economic recovery from the war had heightened the demand for institutions fostering intellectual and moral development among middle-class women.[1] The college officially opened on October 1, 1890, under the leadership of its first president, Benjamin F. Wilson, welcoming 168 female students and a faculty of 16 members.[1][2] Within just 18 months of the founding meeting on March 22, 1889, the group had raised sufficient funds to repurpose and expand the existing buildings, enabling a swift launch despite the logistical hurdles of the era.[2] This rapid establishment marked Converse as one of the early women's colleges in the Southeast, emphasizing residential education tailored to young women from the surrounding area.[9] From its inception, Converse's curriculum centered on a rigorous liberal arts program designed to equip women with a comprehensive education comparable to that offered at men's institutions, including studies in classics, sciences, languages, mathematics, and fine arts.[9][1] Unlike many contemporaneous southern women's schools focused on ornamental accomplishments, Converse aimed for the A.B. degree through a structured course of study that promoted critical thinking and scholarly pursuits.[9] The first graduating class, consisting of 11 students, received their degrees in 1892, signifying the institution's early success in delivering its educational vision.[1] Early operations faced challenges typical of new ventures in the Reconstruction-era South, including securing ongoing funding amid a regionally depressed economy reliant on emerging textile industries and the need to attract both students and qualified faculty to a remote location.[2][9] Dexter Converse's personal contributions, including a challenge grant that spurred community pledges, were crucial in overcoming initial financial constraints, while the college's non-profit status, granted by the South Carolina legislature in 1896, provided a stable governance framework.[1] These efforts laid the groundwork for Converse's evolution into a respected women's college.[2]Expansion and Women's College Era
Following its founding, Converse College experienced significant institutional growth in the early 20th century, particularly under the leadership of President Robert Paine Pell from 1902 to 1932, which saw expansions in the physical plant, endowment, and enrollment to accommodate the rising demand for women's higher education.[9] The Main Building, originally constructed in 1890 as the college's central academic facility, was destroyed by fire on January 2, 1892, but was promptly rebuilt and enlarged that same year to support expanded operations.[1] Additional infrastructure developments included the construction of the Carnegie Library in 1905, one of the earliest Carnegie-funded libraries in the South, which served as a key resource hub until 1951 and symbolized the institution's commitment to scholarly advancement.[10] The college further distinguished itself by introducing robust fine arts programs, beginning with the establishment of the School of Music in 1910, which offered conservatory-style training and quickly built a national reputation for excellence in performing arts education for women.[9] Complementing this, the art department was formalized in 1924 with the arrival of August Cook from Philadelphia, who served as head for over four decades and emphasized rigorous studio and historical training, solidifying Converse's role as a leader in arts education amid the era's growing emphasis on women's cultural contributions.[11] Economic and global challenges tested the institution throughout the mid-20th century, yet it adapted resiliently as a women's college. During the Great Depression, Converse faced declining enrollment and financial strains typical of Southern colleges, but by the 1935–1936 academic year, it had stabilized and begun to recover through cost efficiencies and community support.[9] World War I had minimal direct impact, but World War II prompted innovative curriculum adjustments, including specialized programs for women training as army nurses and the temporary relocation of Wofford College male students to Converse's campus after their facilities were repurposed for military use, as well as outreach to soldiers at nearby Camp Croft.[9] In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Converse College Historic District—encompassing eight contributing buildings from 1891 to 1915, including the Main Building (1892), Pell Hall Annex (1891), and the Carnegie Library—was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1975, preserving the campus's Victorian-era structures that reflected its evolution as a premier women's institution.[12]Transition to Co-Education and University Status
In February 2020, the Board of Trustees of Converse College unanimously approved the expansion of its undergraduate residential program to include male students, with the initial plan to begin admitting men in the fall of 2021.[3] This decision was motivated by strategic enrollment goals amid declining numbers at women's colleges nationwide, as well as a commitment to broader inclusivity by attracting a more diverse student body while preserving the institution's empowering environment for women.[13] In response to anticipated enrollment drops due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the timeline was accelerated in April 2020, allowing the first co-educational undergraduate cohort to enroll that fall.[4] To reflect its evolving status as a co-educational institution with an expanded academic scope, Converse College officially renamed itself Converse University on July 1, 2021.[14] The name change underscored the university's transition from a single-gender focus to a more comprehensive model, while maintaining dedicated programs like the Converse College for Women living-learning community to honor its historical emphasis on women's education.[5] Following the transition, total enrollment grew from approximately 1,150 students in 2020—comprising about 800 undergraduates and 350 graduates—to 1,341 by 2023, demonstrating the positive impact on institutional vitality. As of fall 2024, undergraduate enrollment stood at 1,165, and in May 2025, the university celebrated its largest graduating class in 136 years, reflecting sustained growth post-transition.[13][15][6][16] The integration of men's programs into academics and athletics was carefully managed to avoid disruption to longstanding women's traditions, with leadership emphasizing the continuation of women-centered initiatives such as mentorship and leadership opportunities.[17][18]Administration and Governance
Presidents
Converse University's presidents have served as the chief executive officers, providing strategic leadership in academic programs, institutional growth, financial stewardship, and community engagement. Selected through a rigorous search process conducted by the Board of Trustees, which evaluates candidates based on their vision for the institution, administrative experience, and alignment with Converse's mission of empowering transformative leaders, presidents play a pivotal role in governance by collaborating with the board on policy, overseeing accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), and spearheading fundraising initiatives to support scholarships, facilities, and program expansions.[1][19] The following table lists the twelve presidents since the institution's founding as Converse College in 1890:| President | Tenure |
|---|---|
| Benjamin F. Wilson | 1890–1902 |
| Robert Paine Pell | 1902–1932 |
| Edward Moseley Gwathmey | 1933–1955 |
| Oliver Cromwell Carmichael, Jr. | 1956–1960 |
| Robert T. Coleman, Jr. | 1961–1989 |
| Ellen Wood Hall | 1989–1993 |
| Sandra C. Thomas | 1994–1998 |
| Nancy O. Gray | 1999–2004 |
| Elizabeth A. Fleming | 2005–2016 |
| Krista L. Newkirk | 2016–2021 |
| Jeffrey H. Barker | 2021 |
| Boone J. Hopkins | 2021–present |

