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Devon, Alberta
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Devon is a town in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is approximately 26 km (16 mi) southwest of Edmonton, the provincial capital, along the southern bank of the North Saskatchewan River.
Key Information
History
[edit]Devon owes its existence to one of the largest oil discoveries in the world. On February 13, 1947, the Imperial Leduc No. 1 well struck oil, and the new town of Devon was constructed shortly thereafter by Imperial Oil to accommodate its workers. The company was determined that the town would be well-planned, and Devon holds the distinction of being the first Canadian community to be approved by a regional planning commission.[citation needed] The oil industry remains a major player in the town's business sector, though the economy has diversified to include tourism, manufacturing, and research.
Devon is named after the Devonian formation (the strata tapped in the Leduc No. 1 oil well), which in turn is named for the county of Devon in England.
Government
[edit]Devon Town Council
[edit]| Title | Name | Term in office |
|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Jeff Craddock | 1997–2004 Councillor
2004-2007 and 2021–present Mayor |
| Town Councillor | Ben Gronberg | 2021–present |
| Town Councillor | Brian Bowles | 2021–present |
| Town Councillor | Gurk Dhanoa | 2021–present |
| Town Councillor | Mike Hanly | 2023–present |
| Town Councillor | Kayla Fitzpatrick | 2025-present |
| Town Councillor | Dale Babuik | 2025–present |
Member of the Legislative Assembly
[edit]| Title | Name | Party | Constituency | Term in office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLA | Andrew Boitchenko | UCP | Drayton Valley-Devon | 2023–present |
Member of Parliament
[edit]| Title | Name | Party | Constituency | Term in office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MP | Mike Lake | Conservative | Leduc—Wetaskiwin | 2006–present |
Climate
[edit]Devon boasts a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), slightly cooler than Edmonton.[6] On average at 3.6 days a year the temperature is above 30 °C (86 °F) days above 35 °C (95 °F) do not always occur, but on average four years in a decade. Days with temperatures below −30 °C (−22 °F) occur every year on average 8.8 nights. In about 58.4% of the days of a year the temperature can reach a value less than or equal to the freezing temperature. Frost free will go from the beginning of June until the first week of September, usually. It corresponds in average to 96 days.[7]
| Climate data for Woodbend (Devon-Edmonton, Devonian Botanic Garden), Climate ID: 3012230; coordinates 53°25′N 113°45′W / 53.417°N 113.750°W; elevation: 670.6 m (2,200 ft); 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1973–2007 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
30.6 (87.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.5 (86.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
2.9 (37.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
9.7 (49.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
3.1 (37.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.0 (−49.0) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
−30.0 (−22.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−46.0 (−50.8) |
−46.0 (−50.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.8 (0.98) |
14.3 (0.56) |
22.2 (0.87) |
27.3 (1.07) |
52.3 (2.06) |
84.5 (3.33) |
102.7 (4.04) |
67.0 (2.64) |
49.5 (1.95) |
25.6 (1.01) |
22.5 (0.89) |
15.3 (0.60) |
508 (20) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.2 (0.05) |
0.3 (0.01) |
1.5 (0.06) |
16.2 (0.64) |
47.5 (1.87) |
84.5 (3.33) |
102.7 (4.04) |
66.7 (2.63) |
48.6 (1.91) |
14.6 (0.57) |
1.7 (0.07) |
0.7 (0.03) |
386.2 (15.21) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 23.6 (9.3) |
14.1 (5.6) |
20.6 (8.1) |
11.1 (4.4) |
4.8 (1.9) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.1) |
0.9 (0.4) |
11.0 (4.3) |
20.8 (8.2) |
14.5 (5.7) |
121.7 (48) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.1 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 10.3 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 116.1 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.67 | 0.23 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 10.1 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.31 | 76.01 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 8.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 2.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 41.96 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[7] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Devon had a population of 6,545 living in 2,496 of its 2,588 total private dwellings, a change of -0.5% from its 2016 population of 6,578. With a land area of 14.26 km2 (5.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 459.0/km2 (1,188.7/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Devon recorded a population of 6,578 living in 2,415 of its 2,493 total private dwellings, a 1% change from its 2011 population of 6,515. With a land area of 14.3 km2 (5.5 sq mi), it had a population density of 460.0/km2 (1,191.4/sq mi) in 2016.[8]
The population of the Town of Devon according to its 2014 municipal census is 6,650, a 1.8% change from its 2009 municipal census population of 6,534.[9]
Economy
[edit]The Town of Devon was a member of the Leduc-Nisku Economic Development Association, an economic development partnership that markets Alberta's International Region[10] in proximity to the Edmonton International Airport.[11]
Amenities
[edit]
Devon is amply served by schools, community services such as the Devon General Hospital, and recreational facilities. It is 20 km (12 mi) from the Edmonton International Airport, and is close to major rail routes and highways. It is located close to a motor sports park, a bird sanctuary, the University of Alberta Botanic Garden, and a number of other attractions to residents and visitors. Devon and area is popular with cyclists, as it has a good network of paved country roads, as well as unpaved mountain bike trails, and has hosted high level cycling events such as Canada's 2010 National Road Championships.
Schools
[edit]- Devon Christian School
- Holy Spirit Catholic School
- John Maland High School
- Riverview Middle School
- Robina Baker Elementary
Miscellaneous
[edit]Devon is the sister city to Grimma, Germany. in 2008, a group of students and dignitaries from Devon travelled to Grimma to perform in an international music festival. In 2010, members of the Grimma Jugendblasorchester (Youth Orchestra) travelled to Devon to perform and to tour Alberta.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Location and History Profile: Town of Devon" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. October 7, 2016. p. 190. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ "Clima Devon: Temperatura, Tempo e Dados climatológicos Devon - Climate-Data.org". pt.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2019-07-16.
- ^ a b "Edmonton Woodbend (3012230) – 1981 to 2010 Canadian Climate Normals". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ "2014 Municipal Census Final Report" (PDF) (PDF). Town of Devon. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ "About Us". Leduc-Nisku Economic Development Association. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
- ^ "Explore the Region". Leduc-Nisku Economic Development Association. Archived from the original on 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2012-06-23.
External links
[edit]Devon, Alberta
View on GrokipediaGeography and Environment
Location and Topography
Devon is situated in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region of central Alberta, Canada, at coordinates 53°21′48″N 113°43′56″W.[8] The town lies approximately 26 km southwest of downtown Edmonton along the southern bank of the North Saskatchewan River, placing it within easy commuting distance of the provincial capital while maintaining a distinct rural-urban interface.[9] Adjacent to Leduc County to the south and west, Devon's boundaries reflect coordinated regional growth, including a 271-hectare annexation from Leduc County in 2015 to support long-term urban expansion in line with the Edmonton Metropolitan Region Growth Plan.[10] The town's elevation stands at 709 meters above sea level, contributing to its position on the relatively level terrain of the Alberta Plains.[8] Devon occupies a land area of 14.26 km², encompassing developed urban zones and natural corridors that guide its spatial planning.[11] The topography features flat to gently rolling plains characteristic of the Parkland Natural Region, a transitional ecoregion between the prairies and boreal forest, with subtle elevations and drainage patterns shaped by local ravines and creeks.[12] Proximity to the North Saskatchewan River, which borders the town to the north and east, significantly influences Devon's hydrology, providing natural drainage while offering recreational opportunities through river valley access.[13] This riverine setting, combined with the surrounding parkland landscape, integrates environmental constraints into municipal planning, such as protecting ravine systems and slopes for biodiversity and flood risk management.[10]Climate
Devon experiences a warm-summer humid continental climate classified as Köppen Dfb.[14] Based on 1991–2020 normals from the nearby Edmonton International Airport (YEG) station, the annual average daily high temperature is approximately 10.1 °C and the average daily low is -2.2 °C. Annual precipitation averages 523 mm, predominantly as rain in the warmer months, with snowfall contributing to winter accumulation. The frost-free period lasts approximately 97 days, typically spanning from early June to mid-September, limiting the viable growing season.[15] Extreme temperatures for YEG include a record high of 36.1 °C on 1 July 2021, and a record low of -45.8 °C on 13 January 2024, reflecting the region's potential for severe cold snaps and occasional heat waves. Average annual snowfall measures 127.8 cm, concentrated from November to March, while seasonal patterns feature long, cold winters with frequent clear skies and moderate summers with increased thunderstorm activity.[15] This climate shapes local agriculture by constraining crop varieties to those suited to short seasons and variable moisture, potentially boosting yields with warmer trends but risking drought stress. Recreation benefits from reliable winter snow for activities like cross-country skiing, though summer heat can limit prolonged outdoor events. In the energy sector, cold winters elevate operational heating needs for facilities, while precipitation variability influences water management for extraction and refining processes. Recent assessments indicate increasing climate risks, including more frequent extreme events, prompting adaptation strategies for flood and drought management.[16]History
Founding and Oil Boom
The discovery of oil at the Leduc No. 1 well on February 13, 1947, by Imperial Oil, located approximately 3 km south of the future site of Devon, ignited Alberta's post-war oil boom and transformed the regional economy.[2][17][18] This breakthrough in the Devonian geological formation ended years of unsuccessful exploration and attracted massive investment, positioning Alberta as a major oil-producing province.[3] The strike prompted a swift influx of oil workers and their families, overwhelming nearby settlements like Calmar and leading to makeshift accommodations in tent camps and temporary shacks dubbed "Shack Town" on the area's outskirts.[17] To address the housing crisis and support oilfield operations, Imperial Oil selected a quarter-section site along the North Saskatchewan River in 1947 for a planned community, naming it Devon after the Devonian reef formation that held the oil reserves.[2][17] The first residents, Mr. and Mrs. A. Dingman, arrived in May 1948, marking the start of organized settlement.[2] A notable event in the early boom was the blowout of the nearby Atlantic No. 3 well on March 8, 1948, which flowed wildly for six months before being capped, with flames visible from Edmonton and highlighting the dangers of exploration.[2][19] In the late 1940s, rapid construction of essential infrastructure catered to the burgeoning workforce, including modern water and sewer systems, natural gas heating, a hospital, fire services, and recreational amenities like a theatre and swimming pool.[17] By January 1948, facilities such as the Devonian Theatre and a Rexall drugstore had opened on Athabasca Avenue, with 25 houses occupied by July 1948 and 123 by January 1949, providing stable support for nearby drilling activities.[2] Devon's development emphasized orderly planning, featuring a grid layout divided into four quadrants, and it earned recognition as Canada's first community approved by a Regional Planning Commission, solidifying its status as a "model town" for resource-driven settlements.[2][17] This pioneering approach by Imperial Oil set a precedent for company-built communities in the oil industry.[2]Post-Incorporation Development
Devon was incorporated as a village in January 1950 and achieved town status in March 1950, earning recognition as Canada's Model Town for its planned development amid rapid post-war growth.[2] In 1960, the town transitioned to become Alberta's sole urban county, establishing a unique governance structure where a single elected body oversaw both municipal services and school administration, a system that persisted until the mid-1990s when educational responsibilities shifted to the Black Gold Regional Division No. 18.[20][2] During the 1970s and 1980s, Devon experienced population growth from 2,764 residents in 1976 to 3,669 by 1981, reflecting expansions in housing and community amenities as the local economy navigated oil industry booms and subsequent fluctuations.[21][22] This period saw the addition of new residential subdivisions and school facilities to accommodate influxes tied to energy sector activity, though economic volatility in the late 1980s tempered further development. In the 21st century, Devon marked its 75th anniversary in 2025 with community events including a gala on May 31, a birthday bash, and block party weekend from August 8 to 10, highlighting the town's enduring legacy and resident engagement.[23] To address future growth, the town adopted the Growing and Prospering Together Master Plan in 2023, a strategic framework emphasizing sustainable land use, infrastructure investment, and climate adaptation to support long-term prosperity.[24] The early 2020s brought challenges, with population dipping slightly from 6,578 in 2016 to 6,545 in 2021 amid global oil market volatility exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and fluctuating energy prices.[25][26] Despite this, the town has focused on diversification and resilience through its master planning efforts.Government
Municipal Government
The Town of Devon operates under a mayor-council system, with the mayor and six councillors forming the elected legislative body responsible for policy-making, bylaws, and strategic direction. The council holds regular meetings to address local governance matters, including land use planning, public services, and community development. Administrative operations are centered at Town Hall, located at 1 Columbia Avenue West, which houses key departments such as Legislative and Protective Services (overseeing the Chief Administrative Officer, enforcement, and fire services), Planning and Operations (managing development, public works, and sustainability initiatives), Community Services (handling recreation and cultural programs), and Corporate Services (including finance and utilities).[27][7] Jeffrey Craddock serves as mayor, having been re-elected on October 20, 2025, for a four-year term from 2025 to 2029 after previously holding the position from 2021 to 2025. Craddock received 955 votes in the 2025 election, defeating challenger Blake Adams who garnered 747 votes. As mayor, Craddock chairs council meetings and represents the town in regional and provincial matters.[28][29] The six town councillors, elected at-large in 2025, are Mike Hanly (1,272 votes), Brian Bowles (1,078 votes), Ben Gronberg (1,060 votes), Kayla Fitzpatrick (945 votes), Dale Babuik (871 votes), and Gurk Dhanoa (855 votes). These incumbents and newcomers collaborate on committees to develop policies on infrastructure, economic growth, and environmental stewardship. The council was officially sworn in on October 27, 2025.[28][29] Devon's administrative framework traces its roots to its founding as Canada's first community approved by a regional planning commission in 1947, earning it the designation of "Canada's Model Town." Established by Imperial Oil following the Leduc No. 1 oil discovery, the town was designed with forward-thinking urban planning to support a growing workforce along the North Saskatchewan River. This legacy informs current bylaws and the Planning and Development department's role in sustainable land use.[2] The 2025 municipal election, held on October 20, featured nine candidates for council and saw a voter turnout of 31 percent, with 1,710 ballots cast out of 5,265 eligible voters—a decline from 41 percent in 2021. Official results were declared on October 24, 2025, highlighting community priorities such as managing growth amid regional expansion and advancing sustainability efforts.[29][28]Provincial and Federal Representation
Devon is represented at the provincial level by Andrew Boitchenko of the United Conservative Party (UCP), who serves as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Drayton Valley-Devon electoral district.[30] Boitchenko was first elected in the 2023 Alberta general election on May 29, 2023, succeeding Mark Smith, and was reappointed as Minister of Tourism and Sport in May 2025.[31] The Drayton Valley-Devon riding, established following the 2010 redistribution and adjusted in 2021, includes the town of Devon along with areas around Drayton Valley, Breton, and parts of Leduc County, encompassing rural and resource-dependent communities. In the 2023 election, voter turnout was 63.3%, with 22,431 valid ballots cast from 35,643 eligible voters.[32]| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew Boitchenko | United Conservative Party | 16,532 | 73.7% |
| Harry Singh | Alberta New Democratic Party | 5,009 | 22.3% |
| Jon Hokanson | Wildrose Loyalty Coalition | 580 | 2.6% |
| Dale Withers | Advantage Party | 189 | 0.8% |
| Gail Tookey | Solidarity Movement of Alberta | 121 | 0.5% |
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mike Lake | Conservative Party of Canada | 47,947 | 74.7% |
| Ronald Brochu | Liberal Party of Canada | 11,136 | 17.4% |
| Katherine Swampy | New Democratic Party | 3,927 | 6.1% |
| Jose Flores | People's Party of Canada | 688 | 1.1% |
| Kirk Cayer | United Party of Canada | 318 | 0.5% |
| Christopher Everingham | Canadian Future Party | 145 | 0.2% |
Demographics
Population Trends
The population of Devon, Alberta, experienced significant growth following its incorporation in the mid-20th century, driven by the local oil industry and industrial development. In the 1950s, the town had approximately 1,500 residents, as recorded in municipal estimates from that era.[40] By the 1980s, amid an oil boom period, the population peaked at around 3,800, according to provincial census data. This upward trend continued into the late 20th and early 21st centuries, with the population reaching 6,578 in the 2016 Census conducted by Statistics Canada.[41] The 2021 Census reported a slight decline to 6,545 residents, representing a 0.5% decrease from 2016, amid broader economic fluctuations in the region.[11] At that time, the population density stood at 459.1 people per square kilometre, based on a land area of 14.26 square kilometres.[42] Household data from the same census indicated 2,496 occupied private dwellings, with an average household size of 2.6 persons.[42] Recent estimates suggest a rebound, with Alberta's regional dashboard projecting 6,830 residents in 2024, an increase of approximately 4.3% from 2021.[1] This modest post-2021 growth is attributed to factors such as stability in the oil sector and Devon's proximity to Edmonton, which supports commuter and economic ties.[1]Ethnic and Linguistic Composition
According to the 2021 Census of Population, Devon's residents are predominantly of European descent, with "Canadian" reported as the most common ethnic or cultural origin by 1,195 individuals in private households, representing about 18.6% of responses (multiple origins permitted). Other frequently reported European origins include English, Scottish, Irish, and German, reflecting historical settlement patterns in the region.[42] The Indigenous population comprises 420 people, or 6.5% of the total, primarily identifying as First Nations or Métis.[43] Visible minorities account for 340 residents, or 5.2% of the population in private households, a modest increase from prior censuses. The primary groups are Filipinos (105 individuals), followed by Blacks (50), Arabs (40), South Asians (35), and Chinese (25), with smaller numbers in other categories such as multiple visible minorities (45).[42][44] Immigrants make up 5.7% of the population (365 people), with recent arrivals disproportionately from Asian countries, drawn by employment in the local energy industry.[45] The gender balance remains approximately even, with 49.4% males and 50.6% females.[42] Linguistically, English is the mother tongue and primary language for the overwhelming majority, with 6,440 residents (98.7%) reporting it as their first official language spoken. French accounts for 65 individuals (1.0%), and bilingual English-French speakers number just 5, while non-official languages are spoken by a minimal portion of the population.[46] Religiously, Christianity is the dominant affiliation, claimed by roughly 53% of residents, though a significant 47% (3,080 individuals) report no religion or secular perspectives. Among Christians, the largest groups are Catholics (16.5%) and other unspecified Christians (17.4%), followed by United Church members (5.2%), Anglicans (3.9%), and Lutherans (3.6%); smaller denominations include Baptists (1.7%), Pentecostals and Charismatics (approximately 3%), and Christian Orthodox (0.3%). Non-Christian faiths are negligible, with Hindus at 0.2% and no reported Jewish residents.[42][47]| Religious Group | Percentage (2021) |
|---|---|
| No religion/secular | 47.0 |
| Catholic | 16.5 |
| Other Christians | 17.4 |
| United Church | 5.2 |
| Anglican | 3.9 |
| Lutheran | 3.6 |
| Baptist | 1.7 |
| Pentecostal/Charismatic | ~3.0 |
| Christian Orthodox | 0.3 |
| Hindu | 0.2 |
| Other/None specified | <1.0 |
