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Dunboyne
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Dunboyne (Irish: Dún Búinne, meaning 'Búinne's stronghold')[2] is a town in County Meath, Ireland, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Dublin city centre. It is a commuter town for Dublin.[3] In the 20 years between the 1996 and 2016 censuses, the population of Dunboyne more than doubled from 3,080 to 7,272 inhabitants.[4] As per the 2022 census, the population decreased slightly to 7,155.[1] The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.[2]
Key Information
Location
[edit]Dunboyne is centred on the crossroads formed by the R156 regional road and the old Maynooth Road (formerly designated R157).
History
[edit]

Dunboyne's Irish language name, Dún Búinne, indicates it was the fort of Bui who was the wife of the god Lugh. Dunboyne was home to many men who fought for and against British rule in the Irish Rebellion of 1798. During the War of Independence the town was Division Headquarters to the IRA (Irish Republican Army) 1st Eastern Division, a unit formed in April 1921 under Divisional commander, Seán Boylan. The Division consisted nine brigades: 1st Brigade (south Meath & north Kildare); 2nd (Navan & Trim); 3rd (Kells, Virginia & Mullagh); 4th, Delvin; 5th (Mullingar & north Westmeath); 6th, Edenderry; 7th (Naas & south Kildare); 8th Fingal; and 9th (Drogheda & south Louth).[5] Dunboyne got its name from Boann, the goddess of the River Boyne. The River Tolka runs through Dunboyne.
Dunboyne Castle
[edit]Dunboyne Castle, originally a tower house, was built as a seat for a branch of the Butler dynasty, the Lords Dunboyne.[6] This tower house was destroyed during the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland, and a Georgian country house was built on the property in the mid-18th century.[6]
Later passing to the Mangan family, the country house was the seat of Simon Mangan, HM Lieutenant for County Meath in the 1890s and 1900s.[citation needed] The house was sold in 1950 and became a convent, in which nuns lived and operated a mother and baby institution. The Árd Mhuire Mother and Baby Home in Dunboyne, which was opened by the Sisters of the Good Shepherd in 1955, closed in 1991.[7] A partial section of the building was dismantled. The convent was sold and converted into a hotel which opened in 2006.[6]
Sport
[edit]Athletics
[edit]Dunboyne Athletic Club was founded in 1928 and is located on the Rooske Road. The club's facilities include throwing facilities, a clubhouse and a 400-metre all-weather track which opened in 2019.[8]
Gaelic games
[edit]The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) team, St Peters Dunboyne GAA, won the Meath Senior Football Championship in 1998, 2005 and 2018. Dunboyne man Seán Boylan was the longest-serving county manager in GAA history and led Meath to four All Ireland victories in 1987, 1988, 1996 and 1999.[citation needed]
Dunboyne's Ladies Gaelic football team, Dunboyne Ladies GFC, was founded in 1996.[9] The team has won several titles, and won the Leinster Ladies' Senior Club Football Championship in 2021.[10]
Motor racing
[edit]Dunboyne was a motor racing venue between 1958 and 1967 for both cars and motorbikes. The racing circuit was a 4 mile long triangular shaped circuit with a combination of fast straights and hairpin bends. The start/finish line was in the centre of Dunboyne village and the racing circuit itself consisted of public roads around the village. During the late 1950s and 1960s, races such as the Leinster Trophy, Dunboyne Trophy and Holmpatrick Trophy were held.[citation needed]
Football
[edit]Dunboyne has two association football clubs, Dunboyne FC and Dunboyne AFC.[11] Dunboyne AFC's grounds are on the Summerhill Road which has a floodlit astro turf pitch, three 11 a-side pitches, two small-sided pitches, club shop, and clubhouse. Dunboyne FC plays in the Phoenix Park. Dunboyne A.F.C was officially opened by Pele in November 2009[12] in recognition of the club receiving the FAI Club of the Year award for 2009.
Other sports
[edit]The GUI National Golf Academy is located 5 km outside Dunboyne on the Maynooth Road. It has a driving range, putting green and short game area. There is also a golf society in Dunboyne.[13]
Two Irish rugby internationals from the area, brothers Tom and Conleth Feighery, received a number of international caps in the 1970s.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]Primary schools
[edit]Primary schools serving the area include Dunboyne Junior Primary School, Dunboyne Senior Primary School, Gaelscoil Thulach na nÓg and St Peter's National School (Church of Ireland).[citation needed]
In 2002 the headmaster at Gaelscoil Thulach na nÓg was dismissed by the board of patrons for writing a letter to the parents of the children which was deemed by the Board of Management to be misconduct. The parents of the school were divided on the issue, with some reportedly believing that the incident was unfairly represented in the press.[14][15]
Post-primary
[edit]The local secondary school is St. Peter's College.
Dunboyne College of Further Education, located in Dunboyne Business Park, provides full-time courses at FETAC level 5. It is for PLC. The college operates under the authority of the County Meath Vocational Education Committee. As of 2016, 38 post-leaving certificate courses were offered by the college.[16]
Community centre
[edit]In 1985, a public meeting was held in Dunboyne, and it was agreed that a social and recreational centre was needed. Four years of fundraising followed, and over £400,000 was raised. The Irish government contributed grants totalling £35,000, and a community centre was opened by then-President of Ireland, Dr Patrick Hillery, in 1989.[17] With the establishment of St Peter's College on the adjoining site in 1994, the opportunity arose to undertake a venture which later became a model for school/community ventures elsewhere in Ireland. The money that would have been spent on putting sports facilities into the college, £280,000, was instead invested in the centre. Through further fundraising, the committee added another £150,000 to this and the result was a major extension of the building in 1997. This arrangement provided the college with a larger sports hall than it otherwise would have had while, outside of school hours, the extension enabled the centre to cater to the growing community. Health and fitness facilities were added in 2000 and a floodlit all-weather pitch (another joint venture with St Peter's College) was developed in 2003.[17]
Transport
[edit]Road
[edit]Dunboyne is situated primarily on the Station Road (L2228) Regional Road, at the intersection of the Maynooth Road (L2227) The town also lies parallel with the M3 motorway, which connects to L2228 using the R157 at a roundabout west of the town.[18]
Rail
[edit]There are two rail stations in Dunboyne. Dunboyne railway station, which was built to service the town and is situated to the east of the town and M3 Parkway railway station which was built to service commuters using the M3 coming down from Navan. They were built as part of the reopening of the Navan-Clonsilla line under the Irish Governments Transport 21 development programme. However, due to a lack of funding, this railway stops after the M3 Parkway railway station just outside of Dunboyne. The original Dunboyne railway station was opened on 29 August 1862 and closed on 1 April 1963.[19]
Bus
[edit]Dunboyne is served by three bus routes: the 70 and 70d (operated by Dublin Bus) and 270 (operated by Go-Ahead Ireland). There is also a limited Bus Éireann service to/from Dunshaughlin, Navan and Kells on route 109 and to Mullingar, Killucan, Rathmolyon and Summerhill on route 118.[20][21]
Bus Éireann route 109 provides two journeys a day in the morning to Kells via Dunshaughlin and Navan and two return journeys in the evening.[22] No Bus Éireann services serve Dunboyne on Sundays. Bus Éireann route 111 between Dublin and Athboy stops at the M3 parkway station, outside Dunboyne.[citation needed]
Geography
[edit]The Castle River flows into the Tolka river and flooding in and around Dunboyne has been attributed to problems further down the Tolka. Alleviation works have resulted in the risk of flooding being lessened. The last major flood was in 2002, preceded by a flood in 2000.[23][24]
On 11 May 2007, the town was hit by a small tornado in which slates were torn from roofs and branches from trees during a brief storm.[25]
In media
[edit]The 1970s television series, The Riordans, set in the fictional townland of Leestown, was filmed in Dunboyne.[26][27]
People
[edit]- Thomas Blood (1618–1680), an Irish colonel best known for attempting to steal the Crown Jewels of England in 1671[citation needed]
- Seán Boylan, former manager of the Meath GAA football team and the Irish International Rules team lives in Dunboyne[citation needed]
- John Bruton, former Taoiseach leader of Fine Gael, lived most of his life in the area[28]
- John Butler, 12th Baron Dunboyne, inherited the title of Baron Dunboyne in 1785
- Thomas Cusack, a Lord Chancellor of Ireland in the 1500s[citation needed]
- Dermot Farrell, Archbishop of Dublin, was formerly the parish priest to Dunboyne[29]
- Virginia Kerr, Irish operatic soprano, is from the area[citation needed]
- Darragh Lenihan, association footballer who has played for Middlesbrough and Blackburn Rovers[30]
- Niall Quinn, a British Formula 3 driver and rookie driver for A1 Team Ireland was born in Dunboyne[31]
- Brian Smyth, Meath's first All-Ireland Football winning captain in 1949, resided in Dunboyne.[32]
- CMAT, singer-songwriter and musician, and winner of the 2022 Choice Music Prize, lived in Dunboyne as an adolescent[33]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Dún Búinne/Dunboyne". Logainm.ie. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Priced out of Dublin? Consider Dunboyne". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 20 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Dunboyne (Ireland) Census Town". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Bureau of Military History, 1913-21 : Statement by Witness - David Hall" (PDF). Bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2014. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ a b c "Dunboyne Castle Hotel - History". dunboynecastlehotel.com. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Irish babies used as guinea pigs in drug experiments". irishcentral.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Dunboyne Athletic Club - About the Club". dunboyneathleticclub.com. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
In 2019 a milestone was reached with the installation of a 400 metre, 8 lane, all-weather floodlit tartan track [..] Dunboyne AC has throwing facilities [..and..] clubhouse
- ^ "Dreams are made on the M50". hoganstand.com. 30 November 2005. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
The Dunboyne ladies GFC was re-formed in 1996 under the auspices of the ladies gaelic football association
- ^ "Dunboyne deny Foxrock Cabinteely seven in a row in Leinster final shock". irishexaminer.com. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Dunboyne AFC". Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ Casey, Ann (14 October 2009). "Pele to visit Dunboyne next month". Meath Chronicle. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
- ^ "Dunboyne Golf Society". Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
- ^ "This sad school story". Independent.ie. 31 July 2002. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Paul Anderson (18 April 2002). "Meath school row needs national debate - Bruton". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Dunboyne College of Further Education". www.dunboynecollege.ie. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ a b "Welcome to Dunboyne Community Centre". www.dunboynecommunitycentre.ie. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "OpenStreetMap". OpenStreetMap. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Dunboyne station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
- ^ "Bus Éireann schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
- ^ "Bus Éireann schedule" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
- ^ "Dublin Airport - Bus Éireann". Buseireann.ie. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Keogh, Elaine (31 January 2003). "Meath to spend €4m on flooding protection after report". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Dunboyne/Clonee/Pace Local Area Plan 2009-2015 (Incorporating Amendment Number 1 – Made on 2nd of March 2015)" (PDF). Meath County Council. 2015 [2009]. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Tornado damages houses in Meath". RTÉ News. 11 May 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
- ^ Monaghan, Gabrielle (18 October 2019). "Keeping up with The Riordans: new development on old soap's site". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Gabriel Byrne Gets Start On The Riordans". RTÉ Archives. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Dunboyne residents remember 'true statesman' John Bruton". rte.ie. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Biography of Archbishop Dermot Farrell". dublindiocese.ie. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Former Dunboyne GAA underage star joins Spurs". hoganstand.com. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ "Irish teen Quinn earns five-year contract". rte.ie. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
- ^ Donohue, John (16 March 2016). "Death of 1949 Royal County captain, Brian Smyth". Meath Chronicle. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Meath country star Ciara Mary-Alice Thompson to headline Slane Otherside Festival". 26 January 2023.
External links
[edit]Dunboyne
View on GrokipediaGeography and Environment
Location and Topography
Dunboyne is situated in County Meath, Ireland, at coordinates 53°25′08″N 06°28′26″W, approximately 15 kilometers northwest of Dublin city center.[6] The town lies at the intersection of the R156 regional road, which extends toward Mullingar in County Westmeath, and the R157, connecting to Maynooth in County Kildare.[7] The area features gently undulating terrain with an average elevation of about 70 meters above sea level, surrounded by low-lying farmland that grades into suburban development.[8] [9] Proximity to the M3 motorway, accessible via nearby junctions, enhances connectivity to Dublin.[10] Dunboyne shares boundaries with townlands such as Clonee to the south in County Dublin and extends into adjacent rural areas in Meath.Physical Features and Hydrology
Dunboyne's physical landscape is characterized by glacial till deposits from the Pleistocene era, consisting primarily of unsorted limestone and shale-derived materials that form the parent soil in the region. These tills, typical of the broader Meath lowlands, create a substrate of grey-brown podzolic soils with moderate to high permeability in upper layers but often impeded drainage due to underlying clayey subsoils.[11][12] The topography features gently rolling terrain with subtle undulations from glacial streamlining, elevating between approximately 70 and 90 meters above sea level, but lacks pronounced hills, drumlins, or eskers more evident in northern Meath. This flat to undulating lowland profile, shaped by ice sheet retreat around 15,000–13,000 years ago, supports a landscape dominated by open fields rather than significant topographic relief or standing water bodies such as lakes.[13][12] Hydrologically, the area is drained by the Castle Stream (also referred to as Castle River), a small waterway originating in local springs and agricultural runoff that traverses Dunboyne before merging with the River Tolka approximately 0.6–1 km downstream near Clonee. This tributary contributes to the Tolka catchment's modest flow regime, with the stream's channel incised into glacial till and bordered by riparian zones of wetland vegetation, though it lacks major reservoirs or complex wetland systems within the immediate vicinity.[14][15]Environmental Challenges
Dunboyne faces recurrent fluvial flooding primarily from the River Tolka and its Castle Stream tributary, driven by intense rainfall events combined with heightened surface runoff from upstream catchment dynamics and local impervious surfaces added by residential and commercial development since the early 2000s.[16][14] These factors have amplified peak flows, with historical records indicating multiple incidents affecting low-lying areas along the watercourses.[17] Notable flood events include severe inundation in November 2000 and a record-high episode on November 15, 2002, which overwhelmed defenses and impacted homes and infrastructure in Dunboyne and adjacent Clonee.[17][18] Post-2002 assessments estimated the event's annual exceedance probability at approximately 1%, prompting targeted interventions such as embankment reinforcements and bridge repairs along the Tolka.[15][19] In Clonee, alleviation measures implemented after the 2000 and 2002 floods feature a 300-meter-long channel improvement structure, reducing residual risks in defended scenarios without upstream coordination.[20][14] Suburban growth has also strained green space retention, with development pressures necessitating safeguards for local wetlands and riparian zones to maintain hydrological buffering against further runoff intensification, though empirical monitoring data on preserved acreage remains tied to county-level planning rather than site-specific metrics.[21] Air quality in the area, influenced by commuter traffic on radial routes, aligns with regional standards under Meath County Council oversight, with no recorded exceedances of EU limits for key pollutants like PM2.5 or NO2 as of 2023 assessments.[22][23]History
Early and Medieval Periods
Archaeological investigations in Dunboyne townland have revealed evidence of dispersed Bronze Age activity, including settlement and ritual features, with key findings from the nearby Castlefarm 1 site (A017/001----, E3023) indicating occupation during this period.[24] Surrounding baronies in County Meath exhibit similar prehistoric patterns, underscoring regional continuity in early metallurgy and land use.[25] A potential early Christian ecclesiastical site, featuring an enclosure, has been identified within Dunboyne townland, though no specific saint or documentary record is associated with it.[24] This aligns with broader early medieval Christianization in Meath, where monastic foundations and burial practices proliferated amid Gaelic tribal structures, prior to Norman incursions.[26] Following the Anglo-Norman invasion, the barony of Dunboyne—part of the Lordship of Meath granted to Hugh de Lacy by Henry II in 1172—was allocated to William le Petit, a principal follower of de Lacy, establishing feudal tenure and a manorial framework.[27] Le Petit and his heirs held the barony by tenure into the 14th century, managing lands amid ongoing Anglo-Irish hostilities that tested Norman consolidation in the pale.[26] Dunboyne ranked in the secondary tier of Norman settlements in Meath, subordinate to primary strongholds like Trim, reflecting strategic subdivision for military and administrative control.[27]Dunboyne Castle and Norman Legacy
Dunboyne Castle originated as an Anglo-Norman tower house constructed by the Barnewall family, Norman settlers who established control over lands in County Meath following the 12th-century invasion of Ireland. The Barnewalls, holding the title Barons Trimblestown, developed the structure as a defensive stronghold amid ongoing conflicts with Gaelic Irish clans, incorporating typical features such as thick stone walls and strategic positioning for surveillance of surrounding territories. Archaeological investigations in the castle grounds have identified 13th-century earthworks associated with the early fortifications, underscoring its role in consolidating Norman territorial dominance in the Pale.[27] Ownership of the castle remained with the Barnewall family for centuries, symbolizing their integration into Irish feudal structures while maintaining Anglo-Norman customs and loyalties. The structure endured sieges and upheavals, including partial destruction during the Cromwellian campaigns of the 1650s, which targeted Catholic-held fortifications like those of the Barnewalls supportive of the royalist cause. By the 18th century, the site transitioned under new proprietorship, with the erection of a Georgian mansion around 1764 that incorporated surviving fabric from the medieval tower house, reflecting a shift from purely defensive architecture to residential estate development.[28][29] In the 19th century, the castle faced decline, with the original medieval elements falling into ruin amid economic pressures on landed estates, though some repairs occurred in the 1830s under subsequent owners. Archaeological significance persists through excavations revealing associated late medieval features, such as revetment walls truncated by later 19th-century outbuildings, providing evidence of phased construction and Norman engineering adaptations to local terrain. These remnants highlight the castle's enduring legacy as a bastion of Norman settlement patterns, influencing land tenure and defensive strategies in eastern Ireland for generations.[30][31]Modern Era and 20th Century
In the 19th century, the Great Famine of 1845–1852 devastated rural communities across County Meath, including Dunboyne, where reliance on the potato crop left tenantry vulnerable to blight-induced starvation, disease, and mass emigration, exacerbating pre-existing poverty and land pressure.[32] [33] Population in the broader parish declined sharply, mirroring Meath's overall drop of approximately 25% between the 1841 and 1851 censuses, driven by excess mortality and out-migration that consolidated landholdings among surviving tenants and absentee landlords.[34] Subsequent land reforms under the Irish Land Acts (1879–1903) accelerated estate breakdowns in areas like Dunboyne, allowing tenants to buy freehold titles through government-financed purchases, shifting agriculture from large-scale landlord-managed farms to smaller owner-occupied holdings focused on mixed farming and dairy production.[35] This transition reduced rack-renting and evictions but entrenched small-scale subsistence amid ongoing economic challenges, with limited mechanization until the mid-20th century. During the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921), Dunboyne functioned as the divisional headquarters for the Irish Republican Army's 1st Eastern Division, overseeing operations in Meath and adjacent counties amid guerrilla activities against British forces.[36] Basic infrastructure improvements, including road enhancements linking Dunboyne to Dublin and Navan, supported local mobility and early trade, though schools and amenities remained modest, reflecting the era's national focus on political upheaval over rural development.[37] Post-World War II, Dunboyne exhibited demographic and economic stagnation typical of rural Ireland, with persistent emigration to urban centers and abroad offsetting natural growth; census records from 1926 to 1991 document minimal population fluctuation, hovering under 2,000 residents until the late 1980s, as agricultural employment dominated without significant industrialization or suburban expansion. This period underscored causal links between limited infrastructure investment, protectionist policies, and global competition, delaying modernization until external economic shifts.[38]Post-1990s Growth and Urbanization
The population of Dunboyne experienced explosive growth during the Celtic Tiger economic boom (approximately 1995–2007), driven by its role as a commuter settlement within Dublin's metropolitan area and facilitated by residential zoning under successive Meath County Development Plans. Census data indicate a tripling of the town's population between 1996 and 2016, from around 3,500 to over 10,500 residents in the core census town, with the broader Dunboyne/Clonee/Pace area expanding to approximately 14,000 by 2016 amid widespread housing construction.[3] By 2022 estimates, the wider area, including Clonee, approached 15,000 inhabitants, reflecting sustained post-recession recovery in housing approvals despite national economic challenges. [39] Meath County Council zoned significant lands for residential use in Dunboyne under plans such as the 2002–2008 and 2009–2015 frameworks, prioritizing compact growth near transport links like the M3 motorway to accommodate Dublin overspill. Key developments included large-scale estates such as phases of Castlefarm and other approvals for hundreds of units between 2000 and 2020, with planning permissions emphasizing phased infrastructure delivery to support densities of up to 35 units per hectare in strategic locations.[40] This zoning aligned with national policies promoting balanced regional development, resulting in over 2,000 new homes constructed or approved in the area by the mid-2010s. The pace of urbanization strained local services during the boom and post-2008 recovery, with rapid influxes overwhelming roads, schools, and water infrastructure before complementary investments caught up. For instance, pre-2007 development outpaced upgrades to wastewater treatment and traffic capacity on the R156 and R157 routes, leading to documented capacity shortfalls noted in county monitoring reports.[40] Recovery efforts post-financial crisis included strategic approvals conditioned on service enhancements, such as extensions to the Dunboyne/Clonee/Pace Local Area Plan (2009–2015), which mandated contributions to community facilities amid continued residential permissions exceeding 500 units annually in peak years. These measures addressed bottlenecks but highlighted the challenges of aligning built environment expansion with infrastructural resilience in a high-growth commuter node.[41]Demographics
Population Trends and Growth
Dunboyne's population remained modest for centuries, characteristic of a rural village in County Meath, with limited growth recorded in 19th- and early 20th-century censuses reflecting agricultural and parish-based settlement patterns. Significant acceleration began in the late 20th century amid Ireland's economic boom and Dublin's suburban expansion, positioning Dunboyne as a commuter hub. The urban area's population rose from 3,080 in the 1996 census to 7,272 in 2016, more than doubling due to influxes from Dublin seeking housing affordability and connectivity via emerging road networks.[3] By the 2022 census, the urban population stood at 7,155, indicating a stabilization or slight contraction of about 1.6% from 2016 levels amid broader housing market fluctuations.[3] In the wider Dunboyne Electoral Division, encompassing the core settlement and adjacent areas, the population reached 10,698, underscoring sustained regional draw as a satellite to Dublin. This post-1990s surge correlates with infrastructural enhancements, including the M3 motorway's completion in 2010, reducing commute times to Dublin, and the extension of the commuter rail line to Dunboyne station, enabling efficient daily travel for workers.[42] [43]| Census Year | Urban Area Population |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 3,080 |
| 2016 | 7,272 |
| 2022 | 7,155 |