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Eight Days a Week
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| "Eight Days a Week" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
US picture sleeve | ||||
| Single by the Beatles | ||||
| from the album Beatles for Sale | ||||
| B-side | "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" | |||
| Released |
| |||
| Recorded | 6 and 18 October 1964 | |||
| Studio | EMI, London | |||
| Genre | Pop rock[1] | |||
| Length | 2:44 | |||
| Label | Capitol | |||
| Songwriter | Lennon–McCartney | |||
| Producer | George Martin | |||
| The Beatles US singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Eight Days a Week" on YouTube | ||||
"Eight Days a Week" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon based on McCartney's original idea.[2] It was released in December 1964 on the album Beatles for Sale, except in the United States and Canada, where it was first issued as a single A-side in February 1965 before appearing on the album Beatles VI. The song was the band's seventh number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100, a run of US chart success achieved in just over a year. The single was also number 1 in Canada, Belgium and the Netherlands.
The Beatles recorded "Eight Days a Week" at EMI Studios in London in October 1964. The track opens with a fade-in, marking one of the first times that this technique had been used on a pop studio recording. The song was reissued worldwide in 2000 on the Beatles compilation album 1. It also provided the title for director Ron Howard's 2016 documentary film on the band's years as live performers, The Beatles: Eight Days a Week.
Inspiration
[edit]Paul McCartney has attributed the inspiration of the song to at least two different sources. In a 1984 interview with Playboy magazine, he credited the title to one of Ringo Starr's malapropisms, which similarly provided titles for the Lennon–McCartney songs "A Hard Day's Night" and "Tomorrow Never Knows". McCartney recalled: "He said it as though he were an overworked chauffeur: 'Eight days a week.' When we heard it, we said, 'Really? Bing! Got it!'"[3]
McCartney subsequently credited the title to an actual chauffeur who once drove him to Lennon's house in Weybridge. In the Beatles Anthology book, he states: "I usually drove myself there, but the chauffeur drove me out that day and I said, 'How've you been?' – 'Oh working hard,' he said, 'working eight days a week.'"[4] In a 2016 interview alongside Starr and Ron Howard, in preparation for the release of the documentary The Beatles: Eight Days a Week – The Touring Years, McCartney reiterated that he had heard it from a chauffeur who was driving him to Lennon's house while he was banned from driving. Starr has said he is not the source of the phrase.[5]
Recording
[edit]"Eight Days a Week" was the first song that the Beatles took into the studio unfinished to work on the arrangement during the session, a practice that would become common for the band.[6] The song was recorded on 6 October 1964 during two sessions that together lasted nearly seven hours, with a fifteen-minute break in between.[6] The band tried out several ideas for the intro and outro of the song. The first take featured a simple acoustic guitar introduction. The second take introduced an "oo"-ing vocal that was experimented with until the sixth take, when it was abandoned in favour of a guitar intro.[6] The final outro (along with unused intro takes) was recorded separately, on 18 October.[7]
The completed song incorporated another Beatles' first, in that it begins with a fade-in.[6] "Eight Days a Week" was one of the first pop songs to open with a fade-in (only select examples exist prior such as Johnny Horton's "The Wild One").[8][9] The instrumentation on the track consists of acoustic guitar, electric guitar, drums, bass and overdubbed handclaps. The fade-in and coda both include guitar overdubs, played by George Harrison on his Rickenbacker 12-string.[10]
Release and reception
[edit]"Eight Days a Week" was released on Beatles for Sale on 4 December 1964.[11] It was sequenced as the opening track on side two of the LP.[12] Describing the unusual effect provided by the fade-in, particularly at the start of an LP side, author Mark Hertsgaard writes that it gave listeners "the sensation of hearing the music before the song actually arrived; it was as if the sound arose out of the distance, like a flock of migrating birds that suddenly fills the sky."[8]
The song, along with two others from the album ("Baby's in Black" and "No Reply"), was considered for a single release. In the end, it was released as a single in the United States on 15 February 1965 (as Capitol 5371),[13] becoming a number-one hit (their seventh in that country).[14] Cash Box described it as "a hard-driving, rollicking pledge of romantic devotion with a contagious repeating rockin’ riff."[15] Record World said "More happy sounds from the Britishers who recently announced their second summer tour of the States."[16] The B-side was "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party".[17] The single release in the US was the result of DJs playing the song from imported copies of the Beatles for Sale album as an exclusive since it did not appear on the album's US counterpart, Beatles '65, nor did the B-side. Both tracks were included on the North American album Beatles VI, released in June 1965.[18]
"Eight Days a Week" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on 16 September 1965.[19] It was the last of seven songs by the Beatles to top the Billboard Hot 100 over a one-year period, marking an all-time record for a single act. In order, the seven songs were "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "She Loves You", "Can't Buy Me Love", "Love Me Do", "A Hard Day's Night", "I Feel Fine" and "Eight Days a Week". The song was also the second of six Hot 100 chart toppers in a row (not counting the EP 4 by the Beatles) by one act, another record at the time. The other singles in this run were "I Feel Fine", "Ticket to Ride", "Help!", "Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out".[20]
Personnel
[edit]According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:
- John Lennon – vocal, acoustic rhythm guitar, handclaps
- Paul McCartney – vocal, bass guitar, handclaps
- George Harrison – harmony vocal, lead guitars,[10] handclaps
- Ringo Starr – drums, handclaps
Live performances
[edit]Although it was a huge American hit, the group did not think highly of the song (Lennon called it "lousy")[21] and they never performed it live or at any of their radio sessions for the BBC. The only live performance was for UK television on 3 April 1965 edition of the ITV series Thank Your Lucky Stars. No film or videotape of this episode is available and it is considered lost. Because of the lack of filmed performance, for The Beatles: 1+, a music video was created using snippets throughout the band's 1965 Shea Stadium performance.[citation needed]
Paul McCartney performed the song live – the first time for any Beatle – on 4 May 2013 at the Estádio Mineirão, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, and used it as the opening song for almost all of his 2013–2015 Out There tour shows.[22]
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| France | — | 50,000[31] |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[32] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[33] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[34] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Eight Days a Week by The Beatles - Track Info | AllMusic, retrieved 1 September 2023
- ^ "Beatles Songwriting & Recording Database: Beatles For Sale". Beatlesinterviews.org. 4 December 1964. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2011.
- ^ Hertsgaard 1996, pp. 103–04, 363.
- ^ The Beatles 2000, p. 159.
- ^ Zollo, Paul (2016). More Songwriters on Songwriting. Boston, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82244-5.
- ^ a b c d Lewisohn 1988, p. 49.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 49, 50.
- ^ a b Hertsgaard 1996, p. 104.
- ^ Miles 2001, p. 180.
- ^ a b Everett 2001, p. 262.
- ^ Miles 2001, pp. 178–79.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, pp. 53, 200.
- ^ Castleman & Podrazik 1976, p. 45.
- ^ Gilliland 1969, show 29, track 2.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 13 February 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Record World. 13 February 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, p. 200.
- ^ Miles 2001, p. 198.
- ^ Castleman & Podrazik 1976, p. 331.
- ^ Wallgren 1982, pp. 38–45.
- ^ Sheff 2000, p. 174.
- ^ "Paul McCartney Average Setlists of tour: Out There! | setlist.fm". www.setlist.fm. Retrieved 1 February 2025.
- ^ "The Beatles – Eight Days a Week" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Top RPM Singles: Image 5710". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles – Eight Days a Week" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950–1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 32–34.
- ^ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts" (Enter "Beatles" in the search box) (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1965/Top 100 Songs of 1965". Musicoutfitters.com. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 25, 1965". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). "TOP – 1965". 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles (in French). OCLC 469523661. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Top-France.fr.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Beatles – Eight Days a Week". Radioscope. Type Eight Days a Week in the "Search:" field and press Enter.
- ^ "British single certifications – Beatles – Eight Days a Week". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ "American single certifications – The Beatles – Eight Days a Week". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Bibliography
[edit]- The Beatles (2000). The Beatles Anthology. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-2684-8.
- Castleman, Harry; Podrazik, Walter J. (1976). All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25680-8.
- Everett, Walter (2001). The Beatles as Musicians: The Quarry Men through Rubber Soul. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514105-9.
- Gilliland, John (1969). "The British Are Coming! The British Are Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
- Hertsgaard, Mark (1996). A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-33891-9.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1988). The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-61207-4.
- MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties (Second Revised ed.). London: Pimlico (Rand). ISBN 1-84413-828-3.
- Miles, Barry (2001). The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-8308-9.
- Sheff, David (2000). All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
- Wallgren, Mark (1982). The Beatles on Record. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-45682-2.
External links
[edit]Eight Days a Week
View on GrokipediaBackground and Inspiration
Title Origin
The title of the song "Eight Days a Week" originated from a phrase Paul McCartney overheard from his chauffeur while being driven to John Lennon's home in Weybridge for a songwriting session. McCartney, who had temporarily lost his driver's license due to speeding violations, asked the driver how he was doing, and the chauffeur replied that he was working "eight days a week" to convey his exhaustive schedule. McCartney immediately noted the expression as a potential hook, later developing it into the song's central refrain.[3] Earlier recollections by McCartney attributed the phrase to Ringo Starr, describing it as one of the drummer's characteristic malapropisms uttered during a limousine ride, where Starr allegedly twisted "working eight days a week" into a casual complaint about overwork. In a 1984 interview, McCartney recounted Starr delivering the line in a heavy accent as if impersonating an exhausted chauffeur, which inspired the band to build the song around it. However, McCartney later clarified in his 2021 memoir that the Ringo anecdote was a fabricated rumor he had propagated, with the actual source being the real chauffeur's remark.[2] John Lennon, in multiple interviews, confirmed the title's roots in a driver's offhand comment rather than emerging directly from the song's lyrics during initial writing. In a 1970 discussion, Lennon described the phrase as something "Ringo had said," aligning it with the band's collaborative tradition of drawing from everyday verbal slips, though he emphasized its utility as a title before the verses were fleshed out. Lennon later critiqued the song overall but acknowledged the phrase's catchy, non-literal appeal in capturing relentless activity.[4] The phrase also reflected the grueling demands of The Beatles' 1964 schedule, which included a world tour of Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand from June to late June with 19 performances across multiple continents, followed by a 32-show North American tour from August to September that left the band physically drained. Concurrently, they balanced intense recording sessions for their album Beatles for Sale in September and October, often working late nights amid constant travel and public appearances, mirroring the overwork implied in the title.[5][6]Songwriting Process
"Eight Days a Week" is credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership, though Paul McCartney originated the core idea and melody for the verses, with John Lennon contributing the chorus and middle eight section. McCartney developed the song during a visit to Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey, in 1964, where they worked together at the piano to refine the structure. The collaboration reflected their typical process of one partner providing the foundational elements and the other adding complementary parts to enhance the arrangement. McCartney created an initial acoustic guitar demo at home, which included the seed of the song's distinctive fade-in introduction—a novel technique later realized in the studio. This demo captured the basic melody and chord progression, serving as the starting point for further development with Lennon. The song's theme evolved from the literal notion of overwork, inspired by the title's origin in a chauffeur's anecdote about long hours, into a declaration of unending romantic devotion. This shift mirrored the Beatles' own grueling 1964 schedule of tours, recordings, and appearances, transforming personal exhaustion into an expression of boundless love.Composition and Structure
Musical Elements
"Eight Days a Week" is classified as a pop rock song with folk influences, characterized by its upbeat tempo and rhythmic complexity. The track is composed in 4/4 time signature with a swung rhythm, which imparts a lilting, shuffle feel despite its energetic drive, and it maintains a tempo of approximately 138 beats per minute (BPM).[7] This combination of pop rock accessibility and folk-derived phrasing contributes to the song's infectious, driving quality. The song is written in the key of D major, providing a bright and optimistic tonal center that aligns with its lyrical optimism. A prominent feature is the descending bass line in the verses—progressing from D to C#, B, and A—which creates a compelling rhythmic drive and forward momentum, underpinning the harmonic structure with a sense of perpetual motion. This bass pattern, played on bass guitar, reinforces the song's theme of endless activity through its repetitive, stepwise descent. The introduction stands out for its innovative fade-in effect, achieved by reversing a fade-out from the end of the recording, which builds tension in a manner opposite to the conventional fade-out used in many pop songs of the era.[1] This opening is layered with handclaps for rhythmic emphasis and a distinctive 12-string guitar riff that adds a jangly, resonant texture, immediately establishing the song's lively groove. The 12-string guitar, a Rickenbacker model, contributes to the folk-rock timbre while enhancing the harmonic fullness.[1] Structurally, "Eight Days a Week" follows a straightforward yet effective form: intro-verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus-outro, which emphasizes cyclic repetition to mirror the notion of unending devotion. The verses and choruses alternate in a balanced manner, with the bridge providing a brief harmonic contrast before returning to the refrain, creating a sense of looping continuity without instrumental solos. This repetitive form, common in early Beatles pop rock, amplifies the song's hook-driven appeal and reinforces its thematic endurance.Lyrics and Themes
The lyrics of "Eight Days a Week" depict an obsessive romantic devotion, likening the singer's unending affection to toiling "eight days a week," a hyperbolic expression that underscores the emotional intensity of love that defies the constraints of time.[8] Co-written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, the song employs repetitive pleas such as "hold me, love me" in the chorus to convey a desperate need for constant reassurance and closeness, portraying love as an all-consuming force.[1] The verses express this devotion through declarations of needing the loved one's affection every day and always having them on mind, emphasizing the constant nature of the emotion.[9] The bridge reinforces the theme by stating "Eight days a week / I love you / Eight days a week / Is not enough to show I care," highlighting the insufficiency of time to express the depth of feeling.[9] John Lennon later dismissed the song as "lousy" and "manufactured," viewing it as a straightforward, cheesy pop love tune rather than a vehicle for deeper social commentary, in contrast to the more introspective or provocative themes in later Beatles compositions.[10] Notably, the title phrase "eight days a week" is absent from the main verses, reserved exclusively for the chorus and extended coda, creating a structural surprise that amplifies its thematic punch upon revelation.[1]Recording and Production
Studio Sessions
The recording of "Eight Days a Week" took place during the sessions for the Beatles' album Beatles for Sale at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in Studio Two, London. The initial session occurred on 6 October 1964, from 3:00 to 6:45 p.m., where the band laid down the basic rhythm track consisting of drums, bass, and guitars across takes 1 through 6.[11] These early takes focused on establishing the song's structure, with producer George Martin overseeing the proceedings alongside engineer Norman Smith and second engineer Ken Scott.[11] That same evening, from 7:00 to 10:00 p.m., the group continued with takes 7 through 13, adding overdubs such as double-tracked lead vocals by John Lennon, initial harmonies, and handclaps performed by all four Beatles.[11] [12] A total of 13 takes were completed over the course of the day, reflecting the band's collaborative refinement of the arrangement during what was described as an unfocused period influenced by their exhaustion from an intense touring schedule earlier in 1964.[13] George Martin, aiming to inject a renewed energy into their work amid this fatigue, guided the sessions to explore fresh elements while drawing on the group's live-honed instincts.[13] The second session on 18 October 1964, running from 2:30 to 11:30 p.m., addressed final enhancements to the track. The Beatles recorded edit pieces (takes 14 and 15) for a potential introduction and coda, though the intro edit piece was ultimately discarded.[14] Under Martin's direction, the session also included work on several other tracks for Beatles for Sale, with the final mono and stereo mixes for "Eight Days a Week" completed on 27 October 1964.[15]Technical Innovations
One of the most notable technical innovations in "Eight Days a Week" was the reverse fade-in introduction, achieved by recording a fade-out of the song's conclusion and playing the tape backwards to create a gradual build-up from silence, marking a novel effect for 1964 pop music.[1] This technique, suggested by engineer Norman Smith during the mixing session on October 27, 1964, reversed the conventional fade-out ending, providing a fresh auditory experience that opened the track dynamically.[16] The production also featured extensive overdubbing to enhance the organic percussion and texture, including handclaps performed and layered by all four Beatles—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr—over the core rhythm section during takes 7 through 13 on October 6, 1964.[12] These handclaps were integrated with acoustic and electric guitar layers, adding a lively, communal feel to the arrangement without relying on additional studio percussion.[1] George Harrison's Rickenbacker 360/12 twelve-string electric guitar contributed the signature jangly riff, particularly prominent in the intro and coda, which was mixed alongside Paul McCartney's Höfner bass and Ringo Starr's Ludwig drums to form a balanced, driving foundation.[12] This combination of instruments, overdubbed and edited across multiple sessions in October 1964, emphasized clarity and rhythmic interplay.[16] Prioritizing mono mixing for radio broadcast compatibility, the team completed the mono version on October 27, 1964, with the stereo mix produced later that same day for album inclusion, allowing the song's innovations to reach diverse playback formats effectively.[15]Release and Commercial Performance
Initial Release
In the United Kingdom, "Eight Days a Week" debuted as an album track on Beatles for Sale, released on 4 December 1964 by Parlophone Records.[13] Parlophone adhered to a policy of not issuing singles from studio albums during this period, prioritizing standalone releases like the preceding double A-side "I Feel Fine"/"She's a Woman," so the song received no separate single treatment in the UK market.[13] In the United States, Capitol Records issued "Eight Days a Week" as a single (catalog number 5371) on 15 February 1965, with "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" as the B-side—both tracks drawn from the UK Beatles for Sale album.[17] As part of Capitol's strategy to maximize output from Beatles material, the label withheld the song from the concurrent US album Beatles '65 (released 15 December 1964) to build anticipation for the single release.[18] The single benefited from heavy radio promotion, becoming a staple on Top 40 stations and driving early airplay ahead of physical sales tracking.[17] "Eight Days a Week" later appeared on the US EP Beatles VI, released by Capitol on 14 June 1965, alongside tracks like "Kansas City" and "Bad Boy."[19] Regional variations in the initial rollout were notable: while the UK emphasized album cohesion without singles, the US single format targeted the growing demand for 45 RPM discs, with no differing B-sides reported across North American markets; early sales momentum was evident in the first weeks, though formal charting followed later.[17]Chart Performance
"Eight Days a Week" achieved significant commercial success upon its release as a single in the United States on February 15, 1965, debuting on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 53 on February 20, 1965. It climbed to the top spot, holding number 1 for two weeks beginning March 13, 1965, marking the seventh overall number 1 hit for The Beatles on the chart within just over a year of their U.S. breakthrough.[20] The single spent a total of 10 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100.[20] Internationally, the song performed strongly in several markets. It reached number 1 on the RPM 100 in Canada, the Irish Singles Chart in Ireland, and the Dutch Singles Chart in the Netherlands. In Belgium, it peaked at number 1 on both the Ultratop 50 and Cash Box charts; in Australia it peaked at number 4 on the Kent Music Report; and in Norway it reached number 8 on the VG-lista chart.[21][22] Although not released as a single in the United Kingdom, "Eight Days a Week" received notable radio airplay. Its inclusion on the album Beatles for Sale, released December 4, 1964, contributed to the album's chart dominance, as it debuted at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart (via Record Retailer) and held the position for 11 consecutive weeks.[23] On the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 chart for 1965, "Eight Days a Week" ranked at number 55, reflecting its early-year peak amid a competitive field of hits throughout the calendar.[24]| Country | Peak Position | Chart | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | Billboard Hot 100 | Billboard |
| Canada | 1 | RPM 100 | RPM |
| Ireland | 1 | Irish Singles Chart | Irish Charts |
| Netherlands | 1 | Dutch Singles Chart | Dutch Charts |
| Belgium | 1 | Ultratop 50 / Cash Box | Ultratop |
| Australia | 4 | Kent Music Report | Australian Charts |
| Norway | 8 | VG-lista | Norwegian Charts |

