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Fear Factory
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Fear Factory is an American industrial metal band that formed in Los Angeles in 1989. It has released ten full-length albums and evolved through a succession of sounds, all in its main style of industrial metal. Over the years, the band has seen frequent changes in its lineup, with lead vocalist Burton C. Bell the only consistent member for 31 years until his departure in 2020. Guitarist Dino Cazares is the only remaining original member in Fear Factory's current lineup, after a seven-year sabbatical from the band between 2002 and 2009. The current lineup of Fear Factory consists of Cazares, bassist Tony Campos, vocalist Milo Silvestro and drummer Pete Webber.
Key Information
Signing to Roadrunner Records in 1991, Fear Factory released their debut album Soul of a New Machine in the following year. It became an underground success and earned the band a following through touring.[1][2] After cycling through a few member changes, the "classic" lineup was formed in 1994, with Bell, Cazares and founding drummer Raymond Herrera joined by bassist Christian Olde Wolbers. This lineup recorded three albums, including the breakthroughs Demanufacture (1995) and Obsolete (1998); both albums, along with worldwide tours, established Fear Factory's reputation as one of the most acclaimed metal bands of the mid-to-late 1990s.[2][3][4] The fourth album, and last recorded with the "classic" lineup, Digimortal (2001), failed to match the success of its predecessors.[5]
In March 2002, Fear Factory broke up due to internal disputes, but reformed by the following year, with Wolbers replacing Cazares on guitar and Byron Stroud handling bass duties.[5][6] Two more albums – Archetype (2004) and Transgression (2005) – were released before the band went back on hiatus in 2006. Fear Factory reunited in 2009 with a new lineup that featured Cazares, Gene Hoglan as the replacement of Herrera, and Bell and Stroud reprising their respective roles; this lineup recorded the band's seventh studio album, Mechanize (2010). Wolbers and Herrera—together comprising 50% of the band's legal ownership—disputed the reunited band's legitimacy, and a legal battle began. Despite this, Fear Factory has since released The Industrialist (2012), Genexus (2015), and Aggression Continuum (2021).
Fear Factory has performed at Ozzfest four times and the inaugural Gigantour. Its singles have charted on the US Mainstream Rock Top 40 and albums on the Billboard Top 40, 100, and 200. It has sold more than a million albums in the U.S. alone.[7]
History
[edit]Early years and Concrete (1989–1991)
[edit]Fear Factory was formed in 1989 under the name Ulceration, which the band agreed would "just be a cool name".[8] In 1990, the name "Fear the Factory" was adopted. The name was inspired by a factory that the band supposedly saw near their rehearsal space which was guarded by men carrying rifles. Later, they shortened the name to just "Fear Factory".
The band's origins can be traced to an outfit formed by guitarist Dino Cazares—formerly of The Douche Lords—and drummer Raymond Herrera in Los Angeles, California.[9] Their first lineup was completed with the addition of bassist Dave Gibney and vocalist Burton C. Bell (ex-Hate Face[9]), who was allegedly recruited by an impressed Cazares, who overheard him singing "New Year's Day" by U2.[8][10] Cazares played bass on the first three Fear Factory albums Concrete, Soul of a New Machine and Demanufacture, on which Cazares changed many of the riffs during the recording.
Fear Factory's earliest demo recordings are strongly reminiscent of the early works of Napalm Death and Godflesh, an acknowledged influence of the band in the grindcore-driven approach of the former and the mechanical brutality, bleakness, and vocal stylings of the latter. According to Brian Russ of The BNR Metal Pages, the demos are remarkable for integrating these influences into the band's death metal sound and for Burton C. Bell's pioneering fusion of extreme death growls and clean vocals in the same song, which was to become a significant and influential element of the band's sound throughout their career.[11][failed verification] The use of grunts and "throat singing" combined with clean vocals later defined the nu metal and other emerging subgenres of metal. Many vocalists in today's metal scene use two or more methods of singing and vocalizing lyrics. The band contributed two songs to the L.A. Death Metal Compilation in 1990.[9] The band played its first show on October 31, 1990.
In 1991, Fear Factory recorded a series of cuts with producer Ross Robinson in Blackie Lawless's studio. Afterward, the band members was unhappy with the terms of their recording contract, and they refused to sign. The band retained the rights to the songs, many of which they re-recorded in 1992 with a different producer, Colin Richardson, for inclusion on their debut release Soul of a New Machine. Meanwhile, Ross Robinson obtained the rights to the recording, which he used to promote himself as a producer. The album was released in 2002 by Roadrunner Records under the title Concrete after the band's breakup. The release was controversial because the album was issued without the approval of Fear Factory.[10] Robinson ended up suing the band, which Bell jokingly said in 2021 that it was foreshadowing "the entire career of Fear Factory."[12] Concrete is viewed by the band as a demo; a developmental step toward Soul of a New Machine.[10]
Soul of a New Machine (1992–1994)
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Fear Factory shipped the Concrete demo to various labels, and was rejected by a number of well-known metal record labels, such as Metal Blade, Earache, Nuclear Blast, and Peaceville Records. Eventually, after presenting the demo to then-Sepultura lead vocalist Max Cavalera, Max was so impressed that he recommended Fear Factory to A&R representative Monte Conner, of the then-death-metal-focused Roadrunner Records label, which offered the band a recording contract.[8][13] While the band signed the contract, it has since become controversial because of Roadrunner's treatment of the band during the events surrounding its 2002 breakup. This was reflected in the first album Archetype (2004), which was released following the band's re-formation. The opening song with lyrics by Burton C. Bell, "Slave Labor", was direct about the band's feelings on the matter. After working with numerous bassists, Andrew Shives was hired as a live bassist prior to the release of Soul of a New Machine.
Released in 1992, Soul of a New Machine, which was recorded with producer Colin Richardson, gave the band greater exposure in the music scene. The sound of the album presages the mixing of metal genres which would soon be called alternative metal. The production combined Bell's harsh and melodic vocals, Herrera's machine-like drums, the integrated industrial samples and textures and the sharp, down-tuned, rhythmic, death metal riffs of Dino Cazares. Cazares and Herrera wrote all the music. Because the band had no bass player, Cazares played both guitar and bass on the recording. Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic called the album "groundbreaking" and said that "it ushered in the '90s alternative metal era".[14]
To promote the album, Fear Factory embarked on extensive U.S. tours with Biohazard, Sepultura, and Sick of It All.[15] During this period, sampler-keyboardist Reynor Diego joined the group. An album tour of Europe with Brutal Truth, then Cannibal Corpse, Cathedral, and Sleep, followed. The next year, they hired Front Line Assembly member Rhys Fulber to remix some songs from the album, demonstrating the band's willingness to experiment with their music. The results took on a predominantly industrial guise, and were released as the Fear Is the Mindkiller EP (1993). Soul of a New Machine and Fear is the Mindkiller were released (2004) as a package in a new re-mastered reissue by Roadrunner Records.
In 1994, Andrew Shives was forced to leave the band.[16] Cazares recorded both the guitar and bass for the entire album. In November the same year, the band met Belgian Christian Olde Wolbers through Evan Seinfeld of Biohazard. Wolbers auditioned for Fear Factory's permanent bassist.[8] Wolbers joined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks.
Demanufacture and Remanufacture (1995–1997)
[edit]Fear Factory's second album, Demanufacture, was released on June 12, 1995. Generally considered the band's defining work, it transitions away from death metal and grindcore to a more groove metal sound,[17] characterized by a mix of rapid-fire thrash and industrial metal guitar riffs, tight, pulse driven drum beats and roaring (rather than growled, but still aggressive) vocals that made way for melodic singing and powerful bass lines. The album's production is more refined and the integration of atmospheric keyboard parts and industrial textures upon Cazares' and Herrera's precise musicianship made the songs sound clinical, cold and machine-like and gave the band's music a futuristic feel. There were extensive contributions from Reynor Diego as well; adding key samples, loops and electronic flourishes to the group dynamics.
Demanufacture was awarded the maximum five-star rating in the UK's Kerrang! rock magazine, and went on to become a fairly successful album; whereas Soul of a New Machine failed to chart anywhere. Demanufacture made the Top 10 of the Billboard Heatseekers charts and a video was produced for the song "Replica". The video was featured in the Test Drive 5 video game for the PlayStation. The song "Zero Signal" was featured on the Mortal Kombat film soundtrack (1995). Instrumental versions of the title track, "Body Hammer" and "Zero Signal" were later used in PC video game Carmageddon.
The same year, Burton C. Bell provided lead vocals on Plastic Planet, the debut studio album by American alternative metal band g//z/r, founded by and named after Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler. Fear Factory spent the next few years touring with heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath, Megadeth and Iron Maiden, and opened for Ozzy Osbourne in North America and Europe during late 1995. They went on their first headlining European tour in mid-1996, with Manhole and Drain S.T.H. playing in clubs and music festivals, such as With Full Force, Wâldrock or Graspop Metal Meeting. They also appeared at the Ozzfest in 1996 and 1997. In early 1997, they participated at the Big Day Out festival in Australia and New Zealand.
In May 1997, the band released a new album composed of Demanufacture remixes by artists such as Rhys Fulber, DJ Dano and Junkie XL called Remanufacture - Cloning Technology. This was the band's first appearance on the Billboard 200. The tracks "Genetic Blueprint" (New Breed) and "21st Century Jesus" (Pisschrist) are featured on Infogrames Test Drive 5 which was released on PC and PlayStation in 1998. Additionally, the song "Remanufacture (Demanufacture)" is featured on the 2000 PC game Messiah, as it is the theme song for the game, and the song is also on 2005 PSP video game Infected. Roadrunner Records bundled the two albums together in a 10th Anniversary package, released in 2005, which is similar to that of Soul of a New Machine (2004). This edition also includes bonus tracks from the digipak version of Demanufacture (1995).
Obsolete (1998–2000)
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Fear Factory's third studio album, Obsolete (July 1998), was reportedly completed earlier than planned by canceling an appearance at the Dynamo Open Air Festival.
Obsolete was similar in sound to Demanufacture, emphasizing progressive metal elements.[18] For the first time, the album featured Christian Olde Wolbers writing and recording full time with the band. It also featured Cazares' debut use of 7-string Ibanez guitars tuned to A tuning (A, D, G, C, F, A, D), and paved the way for a lower-tuned sound than previously. The album is also notable for Rhys Fulber's increased involvement with the band.
While Fear Factory had explored the theme of "Man versus Machine" in their earlier work, Obsolete was their first concept album that dealt specifically with a literal interpretation of this subject. It tells a story called Conception 5, which was written by Bell, that takes place in a future world where mankind is rendered "obsolete" by machines. Its characters include the "Edgecrusher", "Smasher/Devourer", and the "Securitron" monitoring system. The story is presented in the lyrics booklet in a screenplay format between the individual songs. The printed story parts link the lyrics of the songs together thematically.
Obsolete was released during the alternative metal boom of the late 1990s. It was supported by tours with Slayer and later Rammstein, and a headlining spot on the second stage at Ozzfest in 1999 as last-minute replacements for Judas Priest. They also toured in Europe in December 1998 with Spineshank and Kilgore, and went on their first headlining tour in North America with Static-X the next year, though the first leg was interrupted due to the band's tour bus and material being stolen. They also played in Japan for the first time. Obsolete became the band's highest selling album, marking the band's first entry into the Top 100 on the Billboard charts. The album also spawned singles "Descent" and a digipak bonus track, "Cars", a cover of the Gary Numan song featuring a guest appearance by Numan on the song. The single made the Mainstream Rock Top 40 in 1999 and was also featured in the video game, Test Drive 6. Numan also performed a spoken-word sample on the album's title track. A video was filmed for the song "Resurrection". To date, Obsolete remains the only Fear Factory album to have achieved gold sales in the U.S.
Digimortal and demise (2001–2002)
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
In early 2001, Fear Factory was asked to headline SnoCore Rock. The success of Obsolete and "Cars" was a turning point for the band; Roadrunner Records was now keen on capitalizing on the band's sales potential and pressured the band to record more accessible material for the follow-up album, titled Digimortal, which was released in April 2001. Few weeks before its release, they were touring in Europe with One Minute Silence.
They went on a long headlining North American tour during 2001, then played in much larger European festivals like Bizarre Festival, Pukkelpop, Lowlands Festival and Leeds & Reading Festival. They then went on the first Roadrunner Roadrage tour in North America, toured Europe with Devin Townsend and Godflesh and played in Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
Digimortal made the Top 40 on the Billboard album charts, the Top 20 in Canada and the Top 10 of the Australian album charts. The track "Linchpin" reached the Mainstream Rock Top 40. A remix of "Invisible Wounds" was included on the Resident Evil film soundtrack, and an instrumental digipak bonus track called "Full Metal Contact" was originally written for the video game, Demolition Racer. A VHS/DVD release called Digital Connectivity, which documents each of the four album periods of the band via interviews, live clips, music videos and tour/studio footage, was released in January 2002.
Although Digimortal had a successful start, the sales did not reach the levels of Obsolete and the band received little tour support. The direction of the album coupled with strong personal differences between some of the band members created a rift that escalated to the point where Bell announced his exit in March 2002. The band disbanded immediately thereafter; its publicists said this was "largely because vocalist Burton C. Bell is tired of playing angry, aggressive music and wants to form a band that's more indie-rock-oriented". In a final collaboration, the group recorded two songs for the video game The Terminator: Dawn of Fate that month.[19] Fear Factory's contractual obligations remained unfulfilled, however, and Roadrunner did not release them without controversially issuing the Concrete album in 2002 and the B-sides and rarities compilation, Hatefiles, in 2003. During his time away from Fear Factory, Bell with John Bechdel started a side project called Ascension of the Watchers, which released its first EP, Iconoclast, independently via their online store in 2005.
First return and Archetype (2002–2004)
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
When you look up the definition of the word, Archetype, it's the actual model from which everything else is copied. Fear Factory is that in my opinion, and Archetype is a defining moment for us. Listen to this record, and you'll know exactly where all these other bands came from.[20]
Over time, tensions within the band developed between Dino Cazares and the other members, particularly Burton C. Bell and Raymond Herrera. When asked about the breakup in May 2002, Cazares made claims and allegations against Bell and the other members, stating that Fear Factory could continue without Christian Olde Wolbers and that he and Raymond Herrera were primarily motivated by money.[21] Herrera responded to these allegations on behalf of the other band members, saying that Cazares was motivated by money and emphasizing Olde Wolbers' influence on the band's sound.[22] According to Herrera, the other band members would often come up with new ideas they wanted to incorporate into Fear Factory's sound, but their suggestions were dismissed or openly ridiculed by Cazares, causing a rift between him and the other members that ultimately led to the band's breakup. In the same interview, Herrera also revealed that Cazares had attempted to control the direction of the band by manipulating their business management and record company, and had openly lied to the other members about his actions.[23]
Herrera and Olde Wolbers reunited later in 2002 and laid the foundations for the return of Fear Factory. Cazares was then permanently out of the band. Bell was approached with their demo recordings and was impressed enough to rejoin the band and Fear Factory was re-formed. Olde Wolbers switched to guitar and Byron Stroud of Strapping Young Lad was approached to join the band as a bassist. He was a member from 2003 until 2012. The bassist would also be in a side project with Bell called City OF Fire.[24] Cazares continued recording and performing with his side project called Asesino, a Mexican deathgrind band. In 2007, he also started a new group called Divine Heresy.
Fear Factory made its live return as the mystery band at the Australian Big Day Out festival in January 2004, followed by its first American shows since re-forming on the spring Jägermeister tour with Slipknot and Chimaira. The new lineup's first album Archetype was released on April 20, 2004, through new record label Liquid 8 Records based in Minnesota. With Archetype, Fear Factory returned to an alternative, industrial, metal sound; the album is generally considered to be a strong 'return-to-form' record, if not a particularly innovative effort, with most of the trademark elements of the band firmly in place.
Videos were shot for the songs "Cyberwaste", "Archetype", and "Bite the Hand That Bleeds"; the latter featured on the Saw film soundtrack. The band performed on further tours with Lamb of God and Mastodon in the US and with Mnemic in Europe. The new Fear Factory has largely abandoned the direct "Man versus Machine" theme prevalent on earlier releases in favor of subjects such as religion, war, and corporatism.
Transgression (2005–2006)
[edit]
Fear Factory announced plans to record and release its next full-length album over a very short period of time with mainstream rock producer Toby Wright, who had worked with Korn and Alice in Chains. This was allegedly due to pressure from Fear Factory's new label Calvin Records, which preponed the album's release date from four months away to just a month and a half so the band would have a new album to support on the inaugural Gigantour, which they had been invited to participate on by Dave Mustaine.[25]
The resulting album, Transgression, was released on August 22, 2005, in the United Kingdom, and on the following day in North America, almost a year after Archetype. The album garnered highly polarized reviews; some critics hailed the album as diverse and progressive, and other reviewers did not receive the record very well.[26] Although the album starts off as a Fear Factory record, subsequent songs include mellow/alt-rock numbers "Echo of My Scream" (featuring Faith No More's Billy Gould on bass) and "New Promise", a pop-rock-adjacent song "Supernova", and a faithful cover of U2's rock song "I Will Follow".[27]
In 2013, Wolbers posted more details about writing and recording of Transgression and Archetype on his Facebook page.[28] He said he was disappointed with Transgression, calling it half-finished, and blamed the label for the severe time constraints imposed during the recording sessions and for the inclusion of the U2 cover.[25] However, Burton C. Bell said he is proud of the album and sees it as the band "stepping over boundaries".[29] In 2015 however, in an interview with Nuclear Blast Records, Bell called Transgression, a "failed experiment".[30]
Late in 2005, Fear Factory toured the U.S. again on the "Machines at War" tour, with an all-star death metal lineup of guests in Suffocation, Hypocrisy, and Decapitated; they played old classics from Soul of a New Machine, such as "Crash Test", which they had not performed live in many years. During 2005 and 2006, Fear Factory promoted the album on the "Fifteen Years of Fear" world tour in celebration of their fifteenth anniversary. The members invited bands including Darkane, Strapping Young Lad and Soilwork to join them on the U.S. leg, and Misery Index to join them on the European leg.
Hiatus and other projects (2006–2008)
[edit]An online statement from Wolbers in December 2006 said the band would return to the studio to record a new album, produced by the band, immediately after the completion of the Transgression touring cycle.[31] That month, Bell confirmed in an interview that the band would leave Liquid 8 Records.[32]
Rather than begin work on a new studio album, the band members briefly parted and began working with other projects. Bell contributed vocals to the songs "End of Days, Pt.1", "End of Days, Pt. 2", and "Die in a Crash" on Ministry's 2007 album The Last Sucker,[33] and later toured with Ministry in support of the album. In an interview for the website Metalsucks, Bell called this a "dream come true", describing Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen as "one of [his] heroes".[34] In the same interview, Bell talked at length about his new band Ascension of the Watchers, providing insight into the inspiration behind the project's formation.[34]
On March 21, 2008, while Fear Factory was on hiatus, Bell spoke in a video interview about the band's future, saying he no longer wanted to contribute to the violence and aggression he saw in the world with the aggressive type of music Fear Factory produced.[35] Wolbers and Herrera started a new band called Arkaea, with vocalist Jon Howard and bassist Pat Kavanagh of Threat Signal. Wolbers said, "Ironically, half of the Arkaea album consists of songs that were intended to be the next Fear Factory record".[36] Arkaea's debut album Years in the Darkness was released on July 14, 2009.[36]
Second return, internal disputes, and Mechanize (2009–2011)
[edit]On April 8, 2009, Bell and Cazares announced the reconciliation of their friendship, and the formation of a new project with Byron Stroud on bass and drummer Gene Hoglan of Testament, Death, Strapping Young Lad, Dark Angel, and Dethklok. On April 28, this project was announced to be a new version of Fear Factory without Herrera and Wolbers.[37] When asked about their exclusion, Bell said, "[Fear Factory is] like a business and I'm just reorganizing ... We won't talk about [their exclusion]".[38] Hoglan in retrospect has expressed some hesitation joining the band, saying that he only did it as a favour for Stroud.[39]
In June 2009, Wolbers and Herrera spoke about the issue on the radio program Speed Freaks. Herrera said he and Wolbers were still in the band. "[Christian and I] are actually still in Fear Factory ... [Burton and Dino] decided to start a new band, and furthermore, they decided to call it Fear Factory. They never communicated with us about it", said Herrera.[40] Herrera also said the four original members—Bell, Cazares, Wolbers, and Herrera—were contractually regarded as Fear Factory Incorporated, and, "it's almost like them two against us two, so it's kind of a stalemate". The drummer also said he and Wolbers had written eight songs for the next Fear Factory record, but that a "personal disagreement" had arisen between them and Bell, which left Bell not wanting to continue work with the band.[40]
Bell and Cazares later spoke about their reasons for excluding Herrera and Wolbers. Cazares said Bell wanted to reunite the classic Fear Factory lineup of himself, Cazares, Herrera, and Wolbers, but that Herrera and Wolbers refused to be part of any reunion with Cazares.[41] Bell also said he wanted to fire the band's manager Christy Priske, who was also Wolbers' wife, and Herrera and Wolbers refused. Herrera and Wolbers threatened to sign a new record deal without Bell, prompting him to form a new version of Fear Factory without them.[42] In some interviews, Wolbers said Bell had made "growing unacceptable demands", which were declined. He said, "Ray and I wanted what was best for the business and what he [Burton] was trying to change wasn't really good for the business. It was only bad for the business, so that's why he went into that whole phase of hijacking the name and trying to run with it."[43]
Fear Factory featuring Bell and Cazares was due to make its live debut on June 21 at the Metalway Festival in Zaragoza, Spain.[44] However, the show was canceled "at the last minute", apparently because of the legal complications referenced by Herrera. The rest of that lineup's planned performances in mid-2009, which included a tour of the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and New Zealand that August, had also been canceled.[45] The group said they canceled the tour to finish writing and recording the next Fear Factory album.[46] Despite the canceled performances in Europe, they performed some shows in December in South American countries including Argentina,[47] Chile,[48] and Brazil.
During an interview on June 23, 2009, Cazares said he could never have a working relationship with Herrera and Wolbers again, saying they were too money-driven and criticized the music they recorded on Archetype for being too similar to the band's earlier output. Despite ongoing issues between the two parties, the new Fear Factory went ahead with the recording process. In late July 2009, a short video shot with a cell telephone showed Cazares recording drum tracks with longtime contributor Rhys Fulber. On November 6, 2009, blabbermouth.net said a new album, Mechanize, would be released on February 9, 2010, on Candlelight Records.[49] On November 8, 2009, Fear Factory released a track titled "Powershifter" on YouTube.[50] On November 10, 2009, Bell announced the track list for Mechanize, along with an explanation of each song.[51]
In January 2010, Fear Factory played in Australia and New Zealand tour on the Big Day Out tour, playing their first Australian dates since 2005 on January 17 at Parklands Showgrounds on Queensland's Gold Coast. Fear Factory released Mechanize on February 5, 2010, and began a U.S. tour titled "Fear Campaign Tour 2010", in late March. In August 2010, the band headlined the Brutal Assault open air festival in Czech Republic. In September 2010, Fear Factory toured Australia, New Zealand, and Tokyo as the opening act for Metallica. The New Zealand concerts were in Christchurch, two shows that were brought about by a petition sent to Metallica asking them to visit New Zealand's second-largest city. After the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, the South Island concerts were in doubt, but on September 15, 2010, an official announced the CBS Arena had escaped harm and both shows went ahead.
The Industrialist (2011–2013)
[edit]In an interview during the 70000 Tons of Metal cruise, Bell said Fear Factory was planning to write and record a "full-on concept" album, which was due for release in 2012. He said, "We're gonna kind of take a break a little bit, but we're definitely going into the studio at some point and start writing. We wanna take our time doing it. Personally ... Mechanize, don't get me wrong, is a good record—I'm very proud of it—but it's gotta be better than that. I've got plans where I'd like to do a full-on concept again—story, artwork. Just make it real cerebral. But there'll definitely be another Fear Factory record, maybe in 2012."[52] On August 3, 2011, Dino Cazares said on his Twitter feed that he was working and demoing new material for the next Fear Factory album.[53] On January 25, 2012, the band announced the new album will be titled The Industrialist. The album was again co-produced by the band with Rhys Fulber and mixed by Greg Reely.[54]
Byron Stroud left the band early in 2012, saying, "Life's too short to spend it with people who don't respect you".[55] In one interview, Cazares said he did not know why Stroud decided to leave and that he could not play the bass parts on Mechanize, prompting Cazares to do it himself.[56]
In February 2012, former Chimaira guitar player Matt DeVries replaced Stroud. On April 19, 2012, Mike Heller of Malignancy and System Divide was announced as the band's new drummer, replacing Gene Hoglan; in a 2013 interview, Hoglan claimed that he only found out through Blabbermouth.net that he was no longer needed, and expressed some disappointment about the course of events.[39] At the same time, Cazares confirmed on his Facebook page that John Sankey of Devolved had programmed the drums on The Industrialist.[57] Burton described The Industrialist as another concept album "sonically, conceptually, and lyrically".[58] Cazares also said he and Burton were the two in control of the record's outcome, and that the songwriting on the album was much more "definitive" in regards to Fear Factory's platform sound.[58] On June 4, 2012,The Industrialist was available to stream through AOL Music. The album was released through Candlelight Records on June 5, 2012.[59]
On May 2, 2013, Cazares commented regarding the status of Fear Factory albums Archetype and Transgression, which were recorded without his participation, and the band's decision not to play songs from them live, saying "they don't count" as Fear Factory albums.[56] Contradicting this, Fear Factory played the track "Archetype" on its 2013 Australian tour in early July, with minor changes to the song's lyrics;[60] as of 2023, the band continues to play songs from the album, with Cazares saying "The fans want it, and I got used to playing it, so it's all good."[61]
Genexus (2013–2015)
[edit]
On May 1, 2013, Dino Cazares told Songfacts.com Fear Factory would begin work on their ninth studio album after the end of The Industrialist tour. The album was expected to be released in early 2014.[62] On May 13, 2013, Burton C. Bell told Metal-Rules.com, "Fear Factory will continue to tour North America and Europe 2013. We've got some more tours scheduled, some summer festivals next year. During that time our plan is to start writing a new record and we would like to have a new record out by spring 2014".[63] On March 19, 2014, Bell told Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles he would like to have the new album released by August, followed by a tour in September.[64] On September 12, 2014, the band announced it had signed to record label Nuclear Blast and would enter the studio in October. The band also confirmed that the album would be mixed by Andy Sneap, and that Rhys Fulber would again produce it.[65]
The band played their first shows in India, in November 2014, as part of the Weekender Tour, and on February/March 2015, they participated at the Soundwave Festival in Australia and New Zealand.
On May 1, 2015, it was announced that former Static-X and Soulfly bassist Tony Campos joined the band.[66] Later that month, Fear Factory announced that they would release their ninth studio album, titled Genexus, on August 7, 2015.[67][68]
They toured in European festivals in July 2015, and then onto North America, as an opening act for Coal Chamber. From late August until mid-September 2015, the band toured the midwestern, southern and southwestern United States with support from Once Human (starring Logan Mader), Los Angeles melodic metal band Before the Mourning and Chicago rock band The Bloodline.[69] They also announced that they would play the entire Demanufacture album in Europe between November and December 2015, a tour which again included Once Human with the addition of Irish band Dead Label as openers.[70]
Hiatus and lawsuits (2016–2019)
[edit]In a November 2016 interview with Loudwire, guitarist Dino Cazares revealed that Fear Factory had planned to release their tenth studio album in mid-to-late 2017. He stated, "Right now we're going to be home and doing a new record. We're writing already and in the process of doing a new record, but it probably won't be out until late summer of next year or maybe even October. I'm not exactly sure."[71]
In a December 2016 interview with The Ex-Man, despite an ongoing "huge legal battle" with Bell and Cazares, former bassist-guitarist Christian Olde Wolbers stated that he was "trying to reach out and try to get this reunion thing happening." He added, "There would be nothing better for this band [than] to reconcile our differences, fucking write a killer record, which I know we can, and fucking we would be doing really big tours. My passion for playing and what we have invested in this band is very big, and I know it's really big for Dino as well, 'cause he started it with Raymond back in the day."[72] More fuel to the possibility of a reunion with the "classic" lineup of Bell, Cazares, Herrera and Olde Wolbers was added later that month, when Olde Wolbers posted an image on his Instagram account, suggesting Fear Factory's official website was "under construction."[73]
On May 7, 2017, Wolbers posted a blank picture on his Instagram (which was later deleted), claiming that Fear Factory had broken up. Later that day, Cazares was asked via Twitter if they were still together, and his response was, "Not sure why your asking that and rant by who?".[74][75]
In an interview with Kilpop in May 2017, Burton C. Bell said that the new songs were "even stronger than Genexus, 'cause it just seems even more tight. We're on a groove, and it's kicking ass."[76]
In an interview with SiriusXM's Jose Mangin at November 2018's inaugural Headbangers Con in Portland, Oregon, Bell revealed Monolith as the title of Fear Factory's tenth studio album and its tentative artwork via his smartphone.[77] In October 2019, this was refuted by guitarist Dino Cazares who stated via his Twitter account that there was no new Fear Factory album.[78] Shortly thereafter, Cazares expressed uncertainty towards the band's future, indicating that a lawsuit filed by former members Raymond Herrera and Christian Olde Wolbers had prevented him and Bell from using the Fear Factory name.[79][80][81]
Split with Burton C. Bell and Aggression Continuum (2020–2022)
[edit]On September 2, 2020, Dino Cazares announced he would be releasing new Fear Factory music in 2021.[82] Less than a month later, Burton C. Bell announced he quit Fear Factory citing "consistent series of dishonest representations and unfounded accusations from past and present band members", leaving no original members left in the band besides Cazares. However, Bell's contributions to their upcoming album remained, as he recorded his vocals in 2017.[83] He claimed his relationship with Cazares began to fray when they got into a physical altercation during the recording of Genexus, "because [Cazares] said something he shouldn't have".[84]
In an interview with Robb Flynn on September 28, 2020, which took place within hours after Bell announced his departure from Fear Factory, Cazares claimed that he was not aware of the split until he "found out [about it] via social media." He also claimed that one of the reasons behind Bell's departure was not only due to the lawsuit that prevented the release of the band's new album, but because the latter's portion of the Fear Factory "trademark ownership became available", which left Cazares as the sole owner of the band name. Cazares reiterated that Bell's vocals would appear on the new album, which was being mixed by Andy Sneap for a March 2021 release, and hoped the pair would continue to work together in order to support it.[85][86]
On April 1, 2021, Fear Factory announced that their first new song in over five years would be released on April 16.[87] A short riff teaser of the song from Cazares was released soon after.[88] The new single "Disruptor" was released on April 16, followed by the announcement of the tenth studio album Aggression Continuum, which was released on June 18.[89]
Arrival of Milo Silvestro and next album (2023–present)
[edit]While deciding on a new vocalist through auditions,[90] Cazares said that gender would not play a role, expressing an open interest in hiring a woman;[91][92] however, he said that he would not announce it for a while.[93][94] Out of all the potential talents, he decided on a replacement who had yet to be revealed, with the member being a male and "kind of known" within the metal scene. He also said that the new member would be introduced through new songs.[95] Wolbers expressed support for Cazares carrying on with the band.[96] On February 21, 2023, the band finally unveiled that after auditioning over 300 people, Italian singer Milo Silvestro was their new vocalist.[97] During the cancelation of the first date of the 2023 North American tour, it was revealed on an Instagram story post that Pete Webber of Havok would be filling in as drummer for the band.[98]
In May 2023, Webber was confirmed as the new settled percussionist for the ensemble.[99]
In June 2023, a revised version of Fear Factory's 2012 album The Industrialist was released with the new title Re-Industrialized.[100] This version featured re-recorded drum tracks performed by the band's previous drummer, Mike Heller, as well as remixes of two songs from the album: "Recharger" and "Difference Engine". Cazares also re-recorded all his guitar tracks with a different tone and some alterations to certain musical sections in each track. Three cover songs were also added to this new edition: "Landfill", "Saturation", and "Passing Complexion".
In November 2024, Cazares in an interview explained in further detail why a reunion of himself and Burton C. Bell, Christian Olde Wolbers, and Raymond Herrera, would not happen in the foreseeable future and how he came to own one hundred percent of the Fear Factory name intellectual property copyrights trademarks.[101]
Fear Factory began recording their eleventh studio album on April 21, 2025. It will be the first album to feature two new members in vocalist Milo Silvestro and drummer Pete Webber. Cazares revealed that he will be using an 8-string guitar on the album.[102] He stated that it will be released in 2026.[103]
Musical style and influences
[edit]Fear Factory are known for blending death growls and machine gun-like riffing from extreme metal with clean vocals and electronic flourishes from industrial music, making them pioneers of not only industrial metal,[104][105][106][107] but its subgenres, cyber metal[108] and industrial death metal.[109] They started as a death metal and grindcore band on their debut studio album, Soul of a New Machine, and especially the demo album, Concrete,[110] but rose to popularity as part of the groove metal movement of the 1990s.[105][107] Critics have also described the band's sound as alternative metal,[111] thrash metal[105] and nu metal,[112] though Cazares has rejected the latter category.[113]
A veteran of the Los Angeles thrash metal scene, Dino Cazares combined his love of British grindcore and extreme metal, such as Napalm Death and Godflesh, to create his "staccato paint-stripping riffs", while Burton C. Bell pioneered a blend of death metal howls and soaring melodic singing.[114] The band is also influenced by Black Sabbath's albums from the 1970s,[115] gothic rock, industrial music and thrash metal, such as Exodus, from the 1980s, and death metal and Pantera-esque groove metal from the 1990s.[116] Fear Factory stayed true to the formula of industrial metal bands such as Ministry and Nine Inch Nails, with their use of samples, vocal techniques and lyrics about the government, but incorporated blast beats, dystopic imagery and staccato riffing.[117][118]
Outside of music, Dino Cazares has cited interests in fantasy and science fiction alternative universes, such as the Terminator mythos and Dune mythos, as influences on the band. A specific example is their debut album, Soul of a New Machine, named after a line in a movie critic review of the Terminator 2: Judgment Day film (discussing the T-1000 villain). Cazares has also cited recurring influences on Fear Factory coming from conventional popular music, outside of the genres of hard rock and heavy metal, for instance looking to singer-songwriter Paul McCartney's sounds in both The Beatles and Wings.[119] Over the years the film Blade Runner has become a recurring theme as the band often makes lyrical reference to the plot, as well as directly quote and sample lines from the film.
Legacy
[edit]
Fear Factory's innovative approach towards and hybridization of the genres industrial metal, death metal, and alternative metal has had a lasting impact on other artists coming later, the band putting a stamp on metal music ever since the release of their first album in 1992. Fear Factory is noteworthy among contemporaries for its lyrical focus on science fiction, with much of the band's music telling a single story spanning several concept albums. The band has been called a "stepping stone",[120] leading mainstream listeners to venture into less-known, more extreme bands, and are consistently appreciated. Despite the heavy use of ambient and sampling sounds, the band has never had an official keyboardist in their lineup; they instead employ session/touring members.
While not often associated with djent, Fear Factory is seen as precursors to the genre and style of guitar playing, with CVLT Nation even coining the term "proto-djent" to describe the band.[121] Dino Cazares used a technique of palm muting to make up for the band not being able to afford samplers, explaining: "I really developed a good technique with palm muting – stopping and starting with my palm, and creating a certain accent by just palm muting. I guess what people would call the ‘djent’, now. But the tightness came from trying to copy a sampler, a loop." His use of staccato riffing predates that of Mårten Hagström, the guitarist of Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah and inventor of djent.[122]
In the liner notes of the re-released version of Soul of a New Machine, Machine Head vocalist Robb Flynn, Chimaira vocalist Mark Hunter, and Spineshank guitarist Mike Sarkisyan cited Fear Factory as an influence. Robb Flynn said his vocal style was influenced by Burton C. Bell's vocals and Machine Head have been wrongly credited for the vocal style. Mark Hunter said Chimaira's drumming was heavily influenced by Raymond Herrera. Slipknot, Killswitch Engage, As I Lay Dying, Static-X, and Coal Chamber have also mentioned Fear Factory in their liner notes.
Modern bands including Mnemic, Scarve, Stiff Valentine, and Threat Signal contain significant influences from Fear Factory's technique and have also credited a substantial debt of gratitude to the band.[123][124][125] Peter Tägtgren of Hypocrisy said, "Fear Factory are close to our hearts" and, "Soul of a New Machine was the influence for me to start my other project, 'Pain'".[126] Devin Townsend of Strapping Young Lad said his main influences for Heavy as a Really Heavy Thing were Fear Factory and Napalm Death.[127] In an interview on That Metal Show, Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward said Fear Factory is one of the bands he wishes he could play with, and picked Mechanize as one of his favourite albums.[128]
Band members
[edit]Current members
[edit]- Dino Cazares – guitar, backing vocals, studio bass (1989–2002, 2009–present)
- Tony Campos – live bass, backing vocals (2015–present)
- Milo Silvestro – lead vocals (2023–present)
- Pete Webber – drums (2023–present)[99]
Current touring musicians
[edit]- Ricky Bonazza – bass (2024–present; substitute for Tony Campos)[129]
Former members
[edit]- Burton C. Bell – lead vocals (1989–2002, 2003–2006, 2009–2020);[130] keyboards (1995)
- Raymond Herrera – drums (1989–2002, 2003–2006)
- David Gibney – live bass (1989–1991)
- Andy Romero – live bass (1991–1992)
- Andrew Shives – live bass (1992–1994)
- Christian Olde Wolbers – bass (live 1994–2002, studio 2003–2006), guitar (2003–2006); backing vocals (1994–2006)
- Byron Stroud – live bass (2003–2006, 2009–2012)
- Gene Hoglan – drums (2009–2012)
- Matt DeVries – live bass, backing vocals (2012–2015)
- Mike Heller – drums (2012–2023)[99]
Former touring musicians
[edit]- Javier Arriaga – bass (2023, 2024)
- Alexandro Hernandez – bass (2023)
Session keyboardists
[edit]- Rhys Fulber (1993–2002, 2003–2004, 2009–present)
- Reynor Diego (1992–1995)
- Steve Tushar (1995–1997, 2003–2005)
- John Morgan (1997)
- John Bechdel (1998–2002, 2002–2004)
Timeline
[edit]
Discography
[edit]- Soul of a New Machine (1992)
- Demanufacture (1995)
- Obsolete (1998)
- Digimortal (2001)
- Archetype (2004)
- Transgression (2005)
- Mechanize (2010)
- The Industrialist (2012)
- Genexus (2015)
- Aggression Continuum (2021)
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The Colin Richardson-produced Soul of a New Machine established Fear Factory as a genuine death metal force, with a good collection of songs delivered with originality and ferocity.
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- Wiederhorn, Jon (February 24, 2010). "Fear Factory remember when they had to fight to be heard". Noisecreep. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ "Dino Cazares of Fear Factory : Songwriter Interviews". Songfacts.com. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
- ^ "Why we like 'em". UGO.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007.
- ^ "Embracing The Singularity: Realize's Machine Violence Full Stream + Interview". CVLT Nation. September 4, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ^ Prato, Greg (June 1, 2021). "Dino Cazares: "I built up my picking hand speed by hanging weights off my wrist"". Guitar World. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ^ Stefanis, John. "Interview: Mnemic (Mircea)". Getreadytorock.com. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ Scarve. "Official Scarve MySpace". MySpace.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2008. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ criticaltom. "Interview with Reality Entertainment recording artists: SYBREED". Critical Mass Webjournal. Archived from the original on August 7, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ "Hypocrisy". Nuclear Blast America. Archived from the original on November 17, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ "Devin Townsend interview". Khaos of Grind. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Shteamer, Hank; Stone, Rolling (July 12, 2017). "Black Sabbath's Bill Ward: My 10 Favorite Metal Albums". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "FEAR FACTORY Recruits BUTCHER BABIES' RICKY BONAZZA As Fill-In Bassist". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ Childers, Chad (September 28, 2020). "Burton C. Bell Announces Exit from Fear Factory". Loudwire. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
External links
[edit]Fear Factory
View on GrokipediaHistory
Formation and early years (1989–1991)
Fear Factory was founded in 1989 in Los Angeles, California, by guitarist Dino Cazares and drummer Raymond Herrera as a hardcore punk outfit named Ulceration.[3] Drawing from the gritty underground scene in South Central Los Angeles, the duo initially focused on aggressive, riff-driven material influenced by grindcore and early industrial acts.[10] The band faced challenges typical of the late 1980s LA hardcore circuit, including competition from the dominant glam metal scene and limited venues for non-mainstream acts, which made building a local following difficult.[11] In 1990, Ulceration evolved into Fear Factory after Cazares and Herrera, inspired by the ominous presence of a heavily guarded industrial factory near their rehearsal space, sought to reflect a more mechanized, dystopian sound.[3] They recruited vocalist Burton C. Bell, who had recently left his previous band Hateface, following an audition where his versatile vocal style—blending screams and clean delivery—fit their vision.[12] The initial lineup was completed with bassist Dave Gibney, though lineup instability persisted as the group experimented with their sound amid the economic and social turbulence of South LA, including the lingering effects of the 1992 riots that later influenced their themes.[13] Key influences during this period included industrial metal pioneers Ministry, whose aggressive sampling and electronics shaped their rhythmic intensity, and Godflesh, whose dub-infused heaviness pushed them toward a fusion of metal and machinery.[14] By 1991, with Gibney departing and bassist Andy Romero joining, the band recorded their demo Concrete at Rumbo Recorders, produced by Ross Robinson.[15] The eight-track release featured raw, death metal-leaning songs like "Big God/Raped Souls" and "Sangre de Niños," showcasing Bell's dual vocals over Cazares' downtuned guitars and Herrera's precise drumming.[16] Despite production issues that led them to shelve it as a full album, Concrete circulated widely in the underground, impressing label executives and securing a recording deal with Roadrunner Records, which enabled their transition to a professional industrial metal act.Soul of a New Machine era (1992–1994)
The album Soul of a New Machine was recorded at Grand Master Studios in Hollywood, California, during May 1992, and mixed at Fonoprint Studios in Sheffield, England, the following month.[17] Produced primarily by Colin Richardson, the sessions featured contributions from Rhys Fulber on electronics and keyboards, helping to integrate industrial elements into the band's death metal foundation.[17][18] Roadrunner Records released the album on August 25, 1992, marking Fear Factory's entry into the international metal scene with a lineup centered on vocalist Burton C. Bell, guitarist Dino Cazares, and drummer Raymond Herrera.[19] Lyrically, Soul of a New Machine delves into themes of mechanization, advancing technology, and the resulting alienation of humanity, portraying a dystopian narrative where humans create oppressive machines—whether literal technological entities or metaphorical systems of control.[20] Tracks such as "Martyr" and "Scapegoat" highlight these concepts through aggressive riffs, programmed rhythms, and Bell's dual growls and clean vocals, establishing the band's signature cybernetic sound.[17] By this period, the departure of early bassist Dave Gibney had occurred, solidifying the core trio of Bell, Cazares, and Herrera as the driving force behind the album's creation and the band's future direction.[21][2] To promote the release, Fear Factory embarked on initial tours across Europe and North America, including a European run in 1993 and a performance at the Dynamo Open Air festival, where they shared stages with prominent acts in the industrial and extreme metal scenes such as Godflesh and Napalm Death influences.[22][23] These outings exposed the band to wider audiences, building momentum despite the album's modest commercial impact. Critically, Soul of a New Machine was hailed as innovative for its fusion of death metal brutality with industrial precision and sampling, though reviewers often noted its raw production and uneven execution as signs of a band still refining its identity.[24][25] This reception underscored the album's role in pioneering melodic shifts within the genre, influencing Fear Factory's evolution toward more polished works in subsequent years.[26]Demanufacture breakthrough (1995–1997)
In 1995, Fear Factory achieved their major breakthrough with the release of their second studio album, Demanufacture, marking a significant evolution from the raw industrial metal sound of their debut Soul of a New Machine. Signed to Roadrunner Records since 1991, the band recorded the album amid creative tensions with initial producer Colin Richardson, who was eventually fired; Canadian engineer and mixer Greg Reely stepped in to handle the final mixes alongside band members and Rhys Fulber, resulting in a polished blend of aggressive riffs, electronic elements, and dynamic production.[4][27] Released on June 13, 1995, the album featured standout tracks like "Replica" and "Zero Tolerance," which became staples in the band's live sets and helped propel their visibility through music videos and soundtrack placements, such as "Zero Signal" on the Mortal Kombat film score.[28][4] Thematically, Demanufacture explored anti-technology motifs, depicting a dystopian narrative of human rebellion against machine-dominated societies, drawing inspiration from films like The Terminator and reflecting broader anxieties about industrialization and automation. This conceptual depth, combined with Burton C. Bell's barked vocals and Dino Cazares's downtuned guitar work, resonated with a growing audience in the emerging industrial and alternative metal scenes. Commercially, the album peaked in the Top 10 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, signaling Fear Factory's transition from underground status to broader recognition, though it did not yet crack the main Billboard 200.[4][27] Guest contributions from keyboardist Reynor Diego added atmospheric samples and electronic flourishes, enhancing the album's futuristic texture during studio sessions.[29] To support Demanufacture, Fear Factory embarked on extensive world tours from 1995 to 1997, solidifying their reputation as a high-energy live act and expanding their fanbase amid the rising nu-metal movement. Key highlights included their participation in the inaugural Ozzfest in 1996, where they shared stages with headliners like Ozzy Osbourne, Slayer, and Sepultura across North American dates, and additional support slots for Osbourne's solo tours. These performances, often featuring elaborate stage setups with industrial visuals, helped bridge the band to mainstream metal audiences and fostered a dedicated following in Europe and beyond.[4][30] In 1997, Fear Factory capitalized on the album's momentum with the remix project Remanufacture – Cloning Technology, released on May 20 via Roadrunner Records, which reimagined Demanufacture tracks through electronic and industrial lenses with contributions from artists like Junkie XL (Thomas Holkenborg) and Bill Leeb. The release included fresh compositions such as "Remanufacture" and "Genetics," alongside remixed versions of hits like "Replica" and "Self Bias Resistor," showcasing the band's willingness to experiment with drum and bass, techno, and hardcore elements. This companion album not only extended the Demanufacture era but also highlighted Fear Factory's influence on the fusion of metal and electronica during the late 1990s.[4]Obsolete and rising fame (1998–2000)
In 1998, Fear Factory entered Mushroom Studios and Armoury Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, to record their third studio album, Obsolete, co-produced by the band alongside electronic musician Rhys Fulber and engineer Greg Reely.[31] The sessions, which ran from February 21 to May 10, spanned longer than anticipated due to the complexity of integrating layered electronic and industrial elements into their signature groove metal sound.[31] Released on July 28 via Roadrunner Records, Obsolete marked a conceptual evolution, presenting a dystopian narrative through the eyes of a rebel protagonist, with tracks emphasizing themes of resistance against technological oppression.[32] The album achieved significant commercial breakthrough, debuting at No. 77 on the Billboard 200 chart—Fear Factory's highest position at the time—and eventually earning gold certification for over 500,000 units sold in the United States.[33][34] Promoting its lead singles, the band issued a promotional version of "Edgecrusher" in June, followed by the full "Resurrection" EP on September 14, which included remixes and live recordings to showcase the album's aggressive fusion of cybernetic riffs and synthesized atmospheres.[35][36] MTV recognized Obsolete as the heaviest album of 1998, amplifying its exposure through heavy rotation on Headbangers Ball.[32] Fear Factory's rising profile led to prominent touring commitments, including opening slots on Slayer's Diabolus in Musica North American tour in late 1998 alongside Kilgore, where they delivered high-energy sets blending Obsolete material with earlier hits.[37] The band also performed at major festivals such as Ozzfest 1998 and the Bizarre Festival in Germany, later securing a main support role on Ozzfest's second stage in 1999 as replacements for Judas Priest.[38] Visibility expanded further with a memorable MTV appearance at WCW's Beach Brawl event in 1999, where they performed "Edgecrusher" during a wrestling battle royal hosted by Kid Rock.[39] By 2000, Fear Factory capitalized on their momentum with additional releases, including the "Resurrection" single reissue and preparations for their first video compilation. The Digital Connectivity DVD, issued on December 18, 2001, compiled music videos for tracks like "Resurrection" and "Replica," alongside rare live footage from a decade of global performances.[40] Amid this success, subtle creative frictions emerged within the band, as the demands of fame and evolving electronic production styles began to strain their collaborative dynamic, foreshadowing future challenges.[41]Digimortal and initial breakup (2001–2002)
In 2001, Fear Factory released their fourth studio album, Digimortal, produced by the band alongside longtime collaborator Rhys Fulber and recorded at Ocean Studios in Burbank, California.[42] The album explored themes of digital apocalypse and post-human existence, with tracks like the title song "Digimortal" depicting a world dominated by artificial intelligence and the erosion of human autonomy.[43] The lead single "Linchpin" addressed the fragility of technological systems, peaking at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and becoming one of the band's most enduring tracks in the streaming era.[4] Digimortal debuted at No. 32 on the Billboard 200, a respectable but diminished performance compared to the commercial peak of their prior release Obsolete.[44] However, sales were disappointing overall, hampered by the broader music industry's contraction following the September 11 attacks, which disrupted promotion and consumer spending.[45] Roadrunner Records exerted pressure on the band to incorporate more radio-friendly elements, leading to creative compromises such as the guest appearance by Cypress Hill's B-Real on "Back the F**k Up," which further strained internal dynamics.[45] The band supported the album with extensive touring, including a slot on the second stage of Ozzfest 2001 alongside acts like Slipknot and Black Sabbath.[46] Despite this exposure, escalating personal conflicts, particularly between guitarist Dino Cazares and vocalist Burton C. Bell, began to surface. Tensions arose from disagreements over management, side projects, and artistic direction, with Bell expressing frustration during a heated argument in October 2001.[45] These issues culminated in the band's initial breakup in March 2002, when Bell abruptly announced his departure after a rehearsal session, citing a desire to explore less aggressive music influenced by artists like Nick Cave.[47] Cazares, who had already been contemplating an exit due to burnout and label frustrations, soon followed suit, forming the industrial metal project Asesino with drummer Joey Garcia.[45] Bell pursued solo endeavors and collaborations outside the group's intense sound, while ongoing disputes with Roadrunner over inadequate promotion of Digimortal exacerbated the dissolution.[45]Reformation and Archetype (2002–2005)
Following the band's dissolution in early 2002 amid internal conflicts stemming from the Digimortal era, Fear Factory reformed later that year without founding guitarist Dino Cazares.[48] The restructured lineup consisted of vocalist Burton C. Bell, drummer Raymond Herrera, former bassist Christian Olde Wolbers now handling guitar duties, and new bassist Byron Stroud, previously of Strapping Young Lad.[48] Keyboardist John Bechdel also joined for live performances to enhance the band's electronic elements.[49] This configuration allowed the group to continue, emphasizing a renewed focus on their industrial metal foundation while adapting to the lineup shift. The reformed band signed with independent label Liquid 8 Records and began work on their fifth studio album, Archetype.[50] Recorded in 2003 and early 2004, the album was produced by the band alongside Rhys Fulber, with mixing handled by longtime collaborator Greg Reely.[51] Released on April 20, 2004, Archetype represented a deliberate pivot back to the band's aggressive, riff-driven sound, stripping away some of the more experimental electronic layers of Digimortal in favor of heavier, more direct industrial grooves.[52] The record debuted at No. 30 on the Billboard 200, selling 32,000 copies in its first week and marking the band's strongest commercial performance to date.[50] Standout track "Bite the Hand That Bleeds" served as the album's second single, released on December 7, 2004, and gained wider exposure through its inclusion on the soundtrack for the horror film Saw.[53] The song's intense, pulsating rhythm and themes of betrayal aligned with the movie's narrative, boosting the band's visibility beyond metal circles. A limited-edition digipak version of Archetype included a bonus DVD featuring a 2004 tour documentary and behind-the-scenes footage from the Australian leg of their promotional trek, capturing the band's onstage energy and creative process.[54] To support Archetype, Fear Factory embarked on extensive touring, including a high-profile U.S. run in fall 2004 alongside Lamb of God, Children of Bodom, and Throwdown.[55] These performances showcased the new lineup's cohesion, with Wolbers' guitar work effectively filling Cazares' void through layered, mechanical riffs that echoed the album's title track. The tour solidified the band's resurgence, drawing crowds eager for their signature blend of cybernetic aggression and live intensity.Transgression and tensions (2005–2006)
Following the success of Archetype, Fear Factory's core lineup—vocalist Burton C. Bell, guitarist Christian Olde Wolbers, drummer Raymond Herrera, and bassist Byron Stroud—recorded their sixth studio album, Transgression, in 2005 at Carbon 12 Studio in West Hollywood, California.[56] The sessions were produced by Toby Wright, known for his work with Alice in Chains and Korn, and marked a more experimental direction with nu-metal influences, including melodic riffs and prominent clean vocals that diverged from the band's signature industrial aggression.[57] Released on August 23, 2005, via Roadrunner Records, the album featured tracks like the title song "Transgression," which explored themes of defiance, and "Moment of Impact," emphasizing rhythmic grooves over traditional heaviness.[56] Critics gave Transgression mixed reviews, praising its bold stylistic shifts toward accessibility while criticizing the diluted intensity and perceived radio-friendly production that strayed from Fear Factory's mechanical precision.[58] The album's experimentation, including guest contributions on guitar from Deftones' Stephen Carpenter for added textural depth, highlighted the band's attempt to evolve but alienated some fans accustomed to their earlier sound.[59] To promote Transgression, the band embarked on the 2005 Transgression Tour across North America, joined by Strapping Young Lad, Soilwork, and Darkane, delivering high-energy sets that blended new material with classics amid growing logistical challenges.[60] However, escalating internal disputes over creative control—particularly Bell's dominant role in songwriting, which sidelined Wolbers—intensified during the tour, straining band dynamics and foreshadowing instability.[58] By early 2006, business disagreements, including unresolved issues tied to founding guitarist Dino Cazares' 2002 departure and ongoing trademark disputes, culminated in Cazares formally severing ties, forcing the band into a temporary halt without new activity.[61] Amid the fallout, Bell focused on his side project Ascension of the Watchers, developing atmospheric, electronic-leaning material that debuted with the EP Prelude in late 2005 and laid groundwork for future releases.Hiatus and side projects (2006–2008)
Following the internal tensions that marked the Transgression era, Fear Factory entered a full hiatus in 2006, during which the band conducted no official activities, recordings, or tours.[4] Guitarist Christian Olde Wolbers confirmed the break in late 2008, stating that the group was "just taking a break" while members pursued individual endeavors.[62] Vocalist Burton C. Bell remained active through his ongoing project Ascension of the Watchers, which he co-founded with John Bechdel in 2002 and continued developing during the hiatus.[4] The band's debut album, Ningen Isu, had been released in 2005, but Bell focused on refining the gothic and atmospheric sound in subsequent years. Additionally, Bell provided guest vocals for Ministry during their 2007–2008 tour, performing tracks like "Stigmata," "Thieves," and "So What."[63] Bassist Christian Olde Wolbers and drummer Raymond Herrera collaborated on new music together, initially exploring a short-lived electronic project before forming the industrial metal supergroup Arkaea in 2008 with vocalist Jon Howard (ex-Threat Signal).[4] Arkaea's lineup was completed by guitarist Pat Kavanagh, and the band recorded material that would lead to their 2009 EP Years of the Black. Wolbers described the venture as a fresh start amid the Fear Factory downtime.[62] Meanwhile, founding guitarist Dino Cazares, who had departed Fear Factory in 2002, channeled his energies into Divine Heresy, which he formed in 2006 with drummer John Sankey (ex-Devolved) and vocalist Tommy Victor (Prong).[4] The band recruited drummer Tim Yeung (Decapitated, Hate Eternal) for their debut album Bleed the Fifth, released in 2007 via Roadrunner Records, blending death metal aggression with industrial grooves. Divine Heresy toured extensively in support, sharing stages with acts like Type O Negative and Static-X, establishing Cazares as a key figure in the extreme metal scene independent of his former band.[64] Throughout the hiatus, fans speculated intensely about Fear Factory's potential dissolution or reformation, fueled by the members' divergent paths and minor rumblings over trademark rights to the band name, which Cazares had long asserted partial ownership of since his 2002 exit.[65] These uncertainties kept online discussions and metal media abuzz, with many questioning whether the classic lineup could reunite amid the growing legal shadows.Reunion disputes and Mechanize (2009–2011)
In early 2009, after a period of hiatus and side projects, founding guitarist Dino Cazares rejoined Fear Factory, reuniting with vocalist Burton C. Bell to reform the band and announce plans for a new album.[66] This reunion marked a return to the band's classic creative partnership, which had been absent since Cazares' departure in 2002, and aimed to recapture the aggressive industrial metal sound of their earlier works.[67] The reformation quickly sparked legal disputes with bassist Christian Olde Wolbers and drummer Raymond Herrera, who had continued with the band during the hiatus. Bell and Cazares initiated a lawsuit to secure rights to the Fear Factory name and continue under their vision, citing management conflicts that had strained relations.[68] Wolbers and Herrera countersued for $1 million each, alleging unauthorized use of the band's intellectual property and unpaid earnings from prior releases.[67] These tensions, compounded by internal disagreements over the band's direction, led to the departure of Wolbers and Herrera in 2009.[69] To fill the rhythm section, the band recruited bassist Byron Stroud, who had previously played with them from 2002 to 2005, and drummer Gene Hoglan, known for his work with Death and Strapping Young Lad.[70] With the new lineup solidified, Fear Factory entered the studio in 2009 to record their seventh studio album, Mechanize, produced by Rhys Fulber, who had collaborated with the band on earlier efforts like Archetype. Released on February 5, 2010, via Century Media Records in Europe and DRT Entertainment in North America, the album emphasized a return to thrash-influenced riffs and relentless rhythms, evoking the intensity of their 1995 breakthrough Demanufacture.[71] It debuted at No. 72 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling around 10,500 copies in its first week, and received praise for revitalizing the band's sound.[44] To promote Mechanize, Fear Factory embarked on the Mechanize Tour starting in late 2009, followed by the Fear Campaign Tour in 2010, headlining U.S. dates with support from acts like Winds of Plague, Dirge Within, and Periphery.[72] The band also appeared at major festivals, including Soundwave in Australia and Mayhem Festival stops, extending performances into 2011 across Europe and North America.[73] Amid these activities, the trademark battles persisted, with Cazares actively pursuing legal control over the band's name to prevent further challenges from former members.[74]The Industrialist development (2011–2013)
Following the lineup established for Mechanize, Fear Factory underwent significant personnel changes in early 2012. In February, bassist Byron Stroud departed the band, and he was replaced by Matt DeVries, formerly the rhythm guitarist for Chimaira, who shifted to bass duties for live performances.[75] Then, in April, drummer Gene Hoglan stepped down due to conflicting schedule commitments with other projects, including his work with Testament.[76] Mike Heller, known for his technical prowess in the death metal band Malignancy, was promptly announced as Hoglan's replacement and joined for touring and subsequent recordings. Heller described the opportunity as "an incredible honor," emphasizing his long-standing admiration for the band's influential sound.[77] With this revamped configuration, Fear Factory entered the studio in 2012 to record their eighth studio album, The Industrialist, produced by longtime collaborator Rhys Fulber of Front Line Assembly. Fulber, who had previously worked on albums like Demanufacture and Archetype, handled production, manipulation, mixing, and mastering, contributing to the album's dense, atmospheric layers. Due to Hoglan's mid-recording exit, the original drum tracks were programmed using drum machine technology rather than live performance, a decision that lent a mechanical edge to the proceedings but was later revisited. The album emerged as a concept piece centered on a sci-fi narrative about "The Industrialist," an sentient automaton rising amid industrial decay and technological uprising, weaving themes of machine ascension and human obsolescence across its ten tracks, including the title song and "Virus of Faith."[78][79] The Industrialist was released on June 5, 2012, through Candlelight Records in North America and AFM Records internationally, marking a return to the band's conceptual roots post-reformation. Critics praised its sonic cohesion, with reviewers highlighting the tight integration of groove metal riffs, industrial electronics, and Burton C. Bell's dual clean/screamed vocals, describing it as a "pristine" and "vicious" effort that recaptured the band's classic intensity without straying into redundancy.[80][81] The album's narrative depth and production polish were seen as stabilizing elements in Fear Factory's post-reunion trajectory, earning it acclaim as one of their strongest outings since Archetype.[82] To promote the release, Fear Factory embarked on the extensive World Industrialist Tour spanning 2012 and 2013, encompassing over 150 shows across North America, Europe, and beyond. The itinerary included the Shockwave Festival Tour in May and June 2012 alongside Voivod and Cattle Decapitation, a U.S. summer headlining run in August, and a full North American headline trek in spring 2013. These performances solidified the new live lineup of Bell, Dino Cazares, DeVries, and Heller, with the band delivering high-energy sets blending material from The Industrialist and earlier classics.[83][84][85]Genexus and stability (2013–2015)
Following the release of The Industrialist in 2012, Fear Factory entered a phase of relative lineup consistency, allowing the band to focus on refining their industrial metal sound without the internal disruptions that had plagued earlier years. This period marked a creative peak, culminating in the production of their ninth studio album, Genexus, which built upon the machine-human conflict narrative established in prior works while emphasizing cyberpunk-inspired themes of technological singularity and existential dread.[86] Genexus was recorded primarily in 2014 and early 2015 at NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood, California, with additional engineering and pre-production at Omen Studio, and mixed at Backstage Studios in Derbyshire, England. Co-produced by longtime collaborator Rhys Fulber—who had previously helmed albums like Archetype and The Industrialist—the album blended aggressive groove metal riffs with melodic vocal layers and sci-fi atmospheric elements, including samples evoking dystopian futures akin to Blade Runner. Released on August 7, 2015, through Nuclear Blast Records, it featured ten tracks clocking in at 47:55, with standout opener "Autonomous Combat System" showcasing syncopated rhythms and electronic pulses that underscored the band's signature fusion of organic aggression and synthetic precision. Other highlights like "Regenerate" highlighted melodic choruses amid thrash-infused breakdowns, reflecting Fulber's production touch that amplified the album's polished, high-fidelity sound.[87][88][89] The core lineup during this era solidified around vocalist Burton C. Bell, guitarist and co-founder Dino Cazares, drummer Mike Heller (who joined in 2012 and debuted on The Industrialist), and bassist Tony Campos, formerly of Static-X and Soulfly, who replaced Matt DeVries in mid-2015 just before the album's release. This configuration provided a stable foundation, enabling the band to channel their technical prowess into cohesive performances and recordings without the frequent personnel shifts of the past decade. Former bassist Christian Olde Wolbers, who had been involved in earlier lineup disputes, did not participate in this period.[87] To promote Genexus, Fear Factory embarked on successful tours, including a headline slot at Knotfest 2015 in San Bernardino, California, where they shared stages with acts like Slipknot and Judas Priest, delivering sets heavy on new material alongside classics. Later that summer, they headlined a European tour celebrating the 20th anniversary of Demanufacture, performing the album in full across festivals like With Full Force in Germany and Resurrection Fest in Spain, as well as club shows, drawing strong crowds and reinforcing their enduring appeal in the metal scene.[90] Critics praised Genexus for its technical execution and sonic clarity, with The Guardian calling it "the best-sounding album of their career by some margin," highlighting the "precise and vicious rush of syncopated kick drums, sci-fi keyboard surges and eerie but melodic vocals." Reviews from Metal Injection noted its adherence to the band's defining industrial elements, while outlets like Angry Metal Guy commended the "staccato riffs, machine-like drumming and computerized sound effects," affirming Fear Factory's continued innovation in blending melody with aggression. The album's reception underscored the band's stability, positioning it as a high point in their post-reformation catalog.[86][88][91]Legal battles and hiatus (2016–2019)
Following the release of Genexus in 2015, which featured vocalist Burton C. Bell, guitarist Dino Cazares, drummer Mike Heller, and bassist Tony Campos, Fear Factory encountered escalating internal conflicts that precipitated lineup shifts and an indefinite hiatus. Bassist Christian Olde Wolbers, a long-time member since 1994, was effectively sidelined from the band by late 2015 amid ongoing management and financial disputes with Cazares, marking the end of his primary involvement after contributing to several prior albums. Similarly, session drummer Ray Luzier, who had supported live performances during the Genexus promotional cycle in 2015, was not retained for future activities as tensions mounted. These changes reflected deeper rifts stemming from unresolved ownership and royalty issues among the core members.[92] The band's instability intensified through a series of lawsuits filed by former members Raymond Herrera and Christian Olde Wolbers against Bell and Cazares. Originating from a 2011 settlement agreement that granted Bell licensing rights to the Fear Factory name in exchange for royalty payments to Herrera and Wolbers, the disputes escalated when payments ceased after Bell's 2011 bankruptcy filing. In 2014, Herrera and Wolbers sued Bell in California Superior Court for breaching the agreement, alleging he failed to remit earnings from Fear Factory-related activities, including tours and merchandise; the court awarded them over $900,000 in damages and fees in a 2015 stipulation. A related 2019 federal ruling in Pennsylvania partially upheld the claims against Bell for post-bankruptcy name usage violations, while voiding some elements due to bankruptcy protections, prolonging the legal entanglement into that year. Separately, Wolbers and Herrera pursued Cazares for similar royalty shortfalls from the band's 2009 reformation onward, resulting in individual suits that Cazares described as seeking "a million bucks" each, further complicating band operations.[93][65][61] Amid these proceedings, Fear Factory released no new music between 2016 and 2019, entering a de facto hiatus despite sporadic touring in 2016 to support Genexus. Cazares maintained control of the band's activities, performing select dates with session musicians under the Fear Factory banner, but creative output stalled as legal fees and negotiations consumed resources; Cazares later noted the suits "prevented the band from doing anything" during this period. The absence of progress fueled fan backlash and widespread speculation about the group's survival, with online discussions and media reports highlighting concerns over the band's fractured legacy and potential dissolution. By late 2019, the core disputes remained unresolved, leaving Fear Factory's future uncertain.[65][94][95]Bell's departure and Aggression Continuum (2020–2022)
In September 2020, ongoing legal battles among band members reached a resolution, with guitarist Dino Cazares emerging victorious in his lawsuits against former members Raymond Herrera and Christian Olde Wolbers, thereby securing 100% ownership and control of the Fear Factory name and trademark.[96] This settlement followed separate suits filed by Herrera and Wolbers against both Cazares and vocalist Burton C. Bell, stemming from prior disputes over band rights and royalties that had stalled activity since 2016.[97] On September 30, 2020, Bell officially announced his departure from Fear Factory, citing irreconcilable differences with Cazares and an unwillingness to continue amid the protracted legal conflicts and financial strains, including a controversial GoFundMe campaign for album production costs that Bell claimed he had no involvement in.[98] Although Bell's exit marked the end of his 30-year tenure as the band's co-founder and primary lyricist, subsequent contract disputes related to his vocal contributions and royalties extended into 2021, further complicating the transition.[99] With the band now under Cazares' sole leadership, auditions for a new vocalist commenced in late 2020, culminating in sessions in 2021 where Italian musician Milo Silvestro submitted demos and performed tracks like "Dielectric," though no permanent replacement was announced at the time.[100] Amid these changes, Fear Factory completed work on their tenth studio album, Aggression Continuum, recorded primarily in 2020 and early 2021 at Cazares' home studio in Los Angeles and co-produced by longtime collaborator Rhys Fulber of Front Line Assembly.[101] The album, featuring Bell's pre-recorded vocals from sessions dating back to 2017, was mixed by Andy Sneap and released on June 18, 2021, through Nuclear Blast Records, emphasizing a return to the band's aggressive industrial metal roots with heavy riffs, mechanical rhythms, and themes of human-machine conflict.[102] Despite critical praise for its intensity and production, Aggression Continuum sold approximately 5,200 copies in its first week in the U.S., failing to chart on the Billboard 200 for the first time since 1995's Demanufacture, though it peaked at No. 15 on the Top Album Sales chart.[33] Plans for a promotional tour supporting Aggression Continuum were repeatedly delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, with the "Rise of the Machine" North American outing—originally slated for early 2022 alongside Static-X and Dope—postponed indefinitely due to rising case numbers and logistical challenges.[103] These disruptions prevented live performances during the album's release window, leaving the band focused on studio work and vocalist auditions as they navigated the ongoing health crisis.[104]Silvestro era and new album progress (2023–2025)
In February 2023, Fear Factory announced Milo Silvestro as their new permanent vocalist, marking a stable transition following the band's previous lineup changes.[105][106] Silvestro, previously known for his work with the band 5RAND, brought a fresh energy to the group's industrial metal sound while honoring its aggressive vocal style. Concurrently, drummer Pete Webber joined the lineup on a temporary basis to replace Mike Heller for live performances, starting with the "Rise of the Machine" U.S. tour alongside Static-X, Dope, and others, which ran from February to April 2023.[107] This integration allowed the band to maintain touring momentum and solidify their core sound with guitarist Dino Cazares and bassist Tony Campos. Throughout 2023 and 2024, Fear Factory undertook several high-profile tours to reconnect with fans and showcase Silvestro's vocals. The band performed at the Aftershock Festival in Sacramento, California, on October 13, 2024, delivering a set that included staples like "Shock" and "Edgecrusher."[108] They also embarked on the European DisrupTour in summer 2024, supported by Butcher Babies and Ignea, playing dates across the continent to build anticipation for future releases.[109] In 2025, these efforts extended to celebrating the 30th anniversary of their seminal album Demanufacture (1995), with dedicated U.S. headlining shows from September to November, performing the album in full and concluding after 44 shows over 8 weeks.[110][111][112] The band completed recording their untitled eleventh studio album in August 2025, produced by Dino Cazares and engineered by longtime collaborator Damien Rainaud at a Los Angeles studio.[113] This marks the first full-length release featuring Silvestro on vocals, emphasizing the group's signature blend of mechanical precision and raw intensity. As of October 2025, the mixing process remained ongoing, with Cazares seeking a suitable engineer to finalize the tracks amid their busy schedule.[114] The album's development gained additional focus after the cancellation of a planned spring 2025 U.S. tour with Coal Chamber, DevilDriver, and Twiztid, which was scrapped due to health issues affecting Coal Chamber's Dez Fafara; Fear Factory redirected efforts toward completing the record.[115] They confirmed a performance at Reload Festival in Sulingen, Germany, on August 15, 2025, as part of their anniversary celebrations.[116] Amid these advancements, guitarist Dino Cazares addressed speculation about reuniting with former vocalist Burton C. Bell in a November 2024 interview, stating that ongoing legal disputes from past band conflicts made such a prospect impossible, emphasizing the current lineup's commitment to forward progress.[61][117]Musical style and influences
Core elements and evolution
Fear Factory's core musical identity revolves around a potent fusion of industrial metal and death metal elements, incorporating heavy, syncopated riffs with electronic atmospheres and atmospheric samples. The band's sound is defined by guitarist Dino Cazares' use of downtuned, seven-string guitars tuned as low as B standard, delivering staccato, palm-muted patterns that evoke a mechanical precision reminiscent of automated machinery. Drummer Raymond Herrera contributed intricate rhythms, particularly his rapid double-bass patterns reaching speeds of 200 beats per minute, which provided a relentless, machine-gun-like propulsion to the tracks.[118][119] Vocalist Burton C. Bell's dual delivery—alternating between harsh, guttural screams and clean, melodic singing—added dynamic contrast, bridging aggression with accessibility.[120] Electronic flourishes, including sci-fi samples from films like Terminator 2 and Full Metal Jacket, were integrated to heighten the dystopian texture, often sourced from cinematic soundbites to underscore themes of technological dread.[121] Thematically, Fear Factory maintained a consistent exploration of human-machine conflict, portraying dystopian futures where technology rebels against its creators, heavily drawing from Philip K. Dick's speculative fiction such as Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?. This narrative thread permeates their lyrics and sonic palette, with industrial samples and synth layers reinforcing a sense of impending apocalypse. Production techniques played a crucial role in realizing this vision; mixer Greg Reely employed multi-layered approaches to blend organic instrumentation with synthetic elements, creating dense, immersive soundscapes. Keyboardist and producer Rhys Fulber, from Front Line Assembly, integrated synthesizers like the Akai S1000 and Oberheim Xpander for atmospheric depth, syncing them to tape for a polished, futuristic sheen on albums like Demanufacture.[122][123][124][125] Over time, Fear Factory's style evolved from the raw, grindcore-infused aggression of their 1992 debut Soul of a New Machine, which leaned heavily into death metal ferocity with minimal polish, to a more structured groove metal approach by the mid-1990s. On Demanufacture (1995), they refined their industrial-death hybrid into something broader and more cinematic, incorporating cleaner production and subtle melodic hooks while retaining mechanical intensity.[31] By the 2000s, albums like Archetype (2004) emphasized Bell's melodic choruses amid the heaviness, shifting toward accessible anthems that balanced brutality with emotional resonance. Entering the 2010s, works such as The Industrialist (2012) and Genexus (2015) incorporated cyberpunk orchestration, with expanded synth integrations and orchestral elements evoking high-tech dystopias, further evolving their sound into a sophisticated blend of aggression and atmospheric narrative.[126][127] This trajectory continued into the 2020s with Aggression Continuum (2021), which preserved the band's signature mechanical riffs and electronic dystopian themes amid lineup shifts, utilizing guest vocalists to maintain the dual harsh-clean vocal dynamic. As of 2025, the core style endures in the current lineup featuring vocalist Milo Silvestro, with their eleventh studio album—completed in recording and slated for 2026 release—expected to uphold the industrial metal foundation while adapting to new personnel.[128][114]Key influences
Fear Factory's sound was profoundly shaped by the industrial music scene of the late 1980s and early 1990s, particularly the aggressive electronic elements pioneered by bands like Ministry, Skinny Puppy, and Front 242. Founding guitarist Dino Cazares has credited Ministry as a foundational influence, stating that their sampling techniques and shift toward heavier, metal-infused industrial aggression directly inspired Fear Factory's incorporation of mechanized rhythms and distorted electronics.[14] Similarly, Skinny Puppy's experimental use of industrial noise and atmospheric tension influenced the band's early demos, with Cazares recalling how acts like Skinny Puppy performing in Los Angeles exposed them to the genre's raw, confrontational edge.[14] Front 242's electronic body music (EBM) style, characterized by pounding beats and synth-driven aggression, further contributed to Fear Factory's fusion of danceable electronics with brutal intensity, helping define their rhythmic precision.[129] In the metal realm, Fear Factory drew heavily from thrash and extreme acts, with Metallica serving as a pivotal influence on Cazares' riffing and rhythmic approach. Cazares has described hearing Metallica's Ride the Lightning as a turning point, particularly admiring James Hetfield's down-picking technique and palm-muted power, which he emulated to create the band's signature mechanical groove—exemplified by syncing guitar riffs with double-kick drums in tracks like "A Therapy for Pain."[130] Godflesh's drone metal and industrial experimentation also loomed large, as the band's pre-Fear Factory incarnation, Ulceration, was explicitly modeled after Godflesh's hulking, loop-based heaviness, blending dub influences with crushing guitars to inform Fear Factory's atmospheric brutality.[131] Celtic Frost's dark, avant-garde extremity added to this palette, with their fusion of black metal ferocity and experimental dissonance echoing in Fear Factory's early death metal roots and thematic bleakness.[131] Cazares' guitar style was rooted in classic heavy metal riffing from Black Sabbath and Judas Priest, which provided the foundational heaviness for Fear Factory's cybernetic edge. He has cited Tony Iommi's down-tuned, ominous riffs as a key inspiration for his own sludgy, industrial-augmented leads, while Priest's twin-guitar precision and high-energy aggression influenced the band's structured songwriting and live dynamics.[130] Vocalist Burton C. Bell brought gothic rock elements into the mix, drawing from bands like the Sisters of Mercy to infuse Fear Factory's lyrics and melodies with brooding, atmospheric depth. Bell has named Wayne Hussey's songwriting as an underrated influence, which shaped his clean vocal harmonies and contributed to the band's contrast between harsh growls and soaring choruses.[13] Broader cultural inspirations included science fiction literature, notably William Gibson's cyberpunk novels, which fueled the band's dystopian themes of man-machine conflict, as Bell referenced Gibson alongside Philip K. Dick in discussions of their lyrical world-building.[132] The 1980s Los Angeles hardcore and punk scene also played a role in their formative aggression, with Cazares emerging from South Gate's underground circuit, where fast-paced, confrontational energy from local acts informed the band's relentless drive before evolving into death and industrial territories.[133] These diverse threads—industrial electronics, thrash precision, gothic mood, sci-fi narrative, and hardcore grit—coalesced into Fear Factory's pioneering "cyber metal" subgenre, a hybrid of mechanical futurism and visceral metal that distinguished them from contemporaries.[134]Legacy and impact
Cultural and industry influence
Fear Factory played a pivotal role in bridging industrial metal with mainstream heavy music audiences during the 1990s, serving as a key precursor to the nu-metal explosion by blending aggressive electronics, downtuned guitars, and cybernetic themes that later informed bands like Korn and Coal Chamber. Guitarist Dino Cazares has pointed to specific riffs in Korn's "Blind" as drawing from Fear Factory's "Scapegoat," highlighting how the band's syncopated, mechanical rhythms influenced the low-end groove and industrial edge central to nu-metal's sound.[135][136] This crossover appeal helped industrial metal gain traction beyond underground circuits, paving the way for nu-metal acts to achieve commercial dominance in the late 1990s and early 2000s.[137] The band's music extended its reach into popular media, particularly video games and film, amplifying their cyberpunk aesthetic in non-musical contexts. Tracks like "Body Hammer," "Demanufacture," and "Zero Signal" featured on the soundtrack of the 1997 racing game Carmageddon, introducing Fear Factory's mechanized intensity to gamers and broadening their exposure during the era's burgeoning interactive entertainment scene.[138] In film-inspired compilations, "Burn (Flashpoint)" appeared on The Matrix 3: Music Inspired by the Motion Picture and More (2003), tying into the trilogy's themes of human-machine conflict and virtual reality, which echoed Fear Factory's own dystopian narratives from albums like Obsolete.[139] These placements reinforced the band's relevance in sci-fi and action genres, fostering cultural associations with technological dystopia. Fear Factory's participation in major festival circuits, notably Ozzfest, was instrumental in popularizing heavy electronics within the broader metal revival of the 1990s. As part of the inaugural 1996 Ozzfest lineup alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Slayer, and Sepultura, they showcased industrial metal's fusion of extremity and technology to massive audiences, helping shift perceptions from niche experimentation to a viable staple of live heavy music events.[30][140] Returning for Ozzfest in 1997 and 1999, their performances of tracks like "Replica" exemplified how electronic elements could energize traditional metal crowds, contributing to the festival's role in revitalizing the genre amid grunge's dominance.[4][141] The band's exploration of themes centered on technological alienation and human obsolescence resonated deeply with societal anxieties, driving fanbase expansion during the Y2K millennium shift and into the contemporary AI era. Lyrics addressing man-versus-machine conflicts, as in their 2015 concept album Genexus—which depicts sentient machines building their own world—mirrored Y2K fears of systemic technological collapse and prefigured modern concerns over artificial intelligence's existential threats.[122] This prescience cultivated a dedicated following attuned to tech-driven unease, sustaining interest through evolving digital ages.[142] On the industry front, Fear Factory's 2013 signing to Nuclear Blast Records marked a significant step in the label's U.S. market expansion, leveraging the band's established North American draw to bolster the German imprint's presence in extreme metal distribution. Under A&R executive Monte Conner—who had previously worked with the band at Roadrunner—the deal facilitated Nuclear Blast's growth via high-profile releases like The Industrialist, helping the label compete more effectively in the post-2000s American landscape.[143][144] Their subsequent re-signing in 2023 further solidified this partnership, underscoring the band's ongoing value in Nuclear Blast's transatlantic strategy.[145]Awards and recognition
Fear Factory has received several accolades and certifications throughout its career, highlighting its influence in the industrial metal genre. In 2012, the band was honored with the Icon Award at the Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards, recognizing their enduring contributions to heavy music alongside peers like Saxon and Anthrax.[146] The band's commercial successes have also earned formal certifications. Their 1998 album Obsolete achieved gold status from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of 500,000 units in the United States, marking it as their highest-certified release.[147] Similarly, Demanufacture (1995) was certified gold in Australia and silver in the United Kingdom by their respective industry associations.[4] Chart performance has further underscored the band's recognition. Digimortal (2001) peaked at number 32 on the Billboard 200, number 13 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and number 10 on the Australian Albums Chart, demonstrating strong international appeal.[4] Demanufacture entered the Top 10 of Billboard's Heatseekers chart, reflecting its breakthrough impact.[4] In terms of critical honors, Demanufacture was inducted into Decibel magazine's Hall of Fame, cementing its status as a genre-defining work.[4] To mark the album's 30th anniversary in 2025, Fear Factory embarked on a U.S. and European tour performing it in full, along with festival appearances at events like Bloodstock Open Air, celebrating its lasting legacy.[9]Band members
Current lineup
The current lineup of Fear Factory, as of November 2025, consists of guitarist Dino Cazares, vocalist Milo Silvestro, bassist Tony Campos, and drummer Pete Webber. This configuration has been stable since early 2023, supporting the band's ongoing tours and the recording of their first studio album with Silvestro.[114] Dino Cazares serves as the band's founder, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter, having originated Fear Factory in 1989 alongside initial vocalist Burton C. Bell. He departed in 2002 amid internal disputes but rejoined in 2009 to reform the group, contributing to all subsequent releases including the 2021 album Aggression Continuum and shaping the band's signature industrial metal sound through his riff-heavy guitar work.[148] Milo Silvestro joined as lead vocalist in February 2023, marking the band's first permanent replacement for Bell following his 2020 departure. An Italian musician previously active in electronic metal projects, Silvestro has fronted Fear Factory on major tours, including the 2025 U.S. run celebrating the 30th anniversary of Demanufacture, and provided vocals for the band's recently completed studio album, expected in 2026. His style blends aggressive screams with melodic elements, adapting to the group's cyber-metal aesthetic.[149][150] Tony Campos has handled bass duties since May 2015, bringing a groove-oriented approach that complements Cazares' guitar layers on albums like Genexus (2015) and Aggression Continuum. A veteran of the Los Angeles metal scene, Campos' tenure includes live performances that reinforce the band's rhythmic drive during high-energy sets.[151] Pete Webber assumed drumming responsibilities in May 2023, initially recruited from Havok for touring but confirmed as a full member shortly thereafter. Replacing Mike Heller, Webber has powered the band's intense live shows, including festival appearances at Wacken Open Air in 2025, with precise, double-kick patterns essential to Fear Factory's mechanical precision. His contributions extend to the tracking of the upcoming album, completed in August 2025.[152][8]Early Members (1990–1993)
Andrew Shives played bass from 1992 to 1993, supporting live performances and the recording sessions for the band's debut album, Soul of a New Machine, before being replaced by Christian Olde Wolbers.[153]Core Founding and Long-Term Members (1990–2008)
Burton C. Bell was the lead vocalist from 1990 to 2002 and again from 2005 to 2020, renowned for his innovative blend of harsh screams and melodic clean vocals that defined Fear Factory's industrial metal sound on landmark albums like Demanufacture (1995) and Obsolete (1998).[154][155] Bell departed in September 2020 amid ongoing legal disputes and a breakdown in trust with other members, particularly guitarist Dino Cazares, following years of internal turmoil including lawsuits over band ownership.[156][99] Raymond Herrera, a co-founder, handled drums from 1990 to 2008 and was instrumental in shaping the band's precise, machine-gun-like rhythms that became a hallmark of their technical style, often incorporating triggers for a hybrid acoustic-electronic sound on albums such as Demanufacture.[119][157] Herrera's exit in 2008 stemmed from escalating disputes with Cazares, leading to a legal battle over the band's name and rights alongside Wolbers. Christian Olde Wolbers joined as bassist in 1993, switching to guitars from 2002 to 2008 after the band's initial breakup, and also took on production duties for albums like Archetype (2004), contributing to the group's aggressive, riff-heavy evolution.[3][4] Wolbers departed in 2008 due to internal conflicts with Cazares, which escalated into litigation.[160][61]Later Additions (2009–2023)
Byron Stroud served as bassist from 2003 to 2012, joining during the band's reformation without Cazares and continuing through the 2009 reunion, contributing to albums like Archetype (2005) and Mechanize (2010) with his heavy, groove-based style before departing for other projects. Matt DeVries handled bass duties from 2012 to 2015, providing live and recording support during the The Industrialist era, bringing experience from bands like Chimaira to bolster the lineup amid transitions. Gene Hoglan, dubbed the "Atomic Clock" for his metronomic precision, played drums from 2009 to 2011, powering the reunion album Mechanize (2010) with his death metal-honed technique before being replaced amid lineup shifts.[161] Mike Heller, formerly of technical death metal band Malignancy, served on drums from 2012 to 2023, delivering high-speed blasts and grooves on releases like Genexus (2015) and providing live support during turbulent periods. Heller's departure in 2023 was attributed to scheduling conflicts that prevented him from participating in tours and recordings.[162][163]Timeline of changes
Fear Factory was founded in 1989 in Los Angeles by guitarist Dino Cazares and drummer Raymond Herrera, with vocalist Burton C. Bell joining shortly thereafter to form the core trio; Cazares initially handled bass duties on early recordings.[3][4] In 1992, Andrew Shives joined as bassist for live performances and contributed to the debut album Soul of a New Machine, though he departed after two tours in 1993.[164][165] From 1993 to 2002, Dutch musician Christian Olde Wolbers became the permanent bassist, solidifying the classic lineup of Cazares, Bell, Herrera, and Wolbers, which propelled the band's rise through albums like Demanufacture (1995) and Obsolete (1998); this period ended with the band's initial disbandment amid internal disputes.[4][166] The group briefly reformed in late 2002 without Cazares, shifting Wolbers to guitar and adding Byron Stroud on bass, a configuration that recorded Archetype (2005).[4] Legal battles over the band name between Cazares/Bell and Herrera/Wolbers concluded in 2009, allowing Cazares to rejoin with Bell and Stroud; Gene Hoglan replaced Herrera on drums for Mechanize (2010), marking a brief expansion influenced by touring demands.[4] By 2012, Hoglan and Stroud exited, with Mike Heller taking over drums and Matt DeVries handling bass duties for The Industrialist, though the core recording lineup remained fluid.[4] In 2015, Tony Campos joined on bass, contributing to Genexus (2015) and Aggression Continuum (2021), while Heller solidified his role.[4] Burton C. Bell departed in September 2020 following disputes over band finances and rights, leaving Cazares as the sole original member.[4] In February 2023, vocalist Milo Silvestro was announced as Bell's replacement, initially alongside Heller and Campos.[167] Later that month, due to Heller's scheduling conflicts, drummer Pete Webber (from Havok) began filling in and has since become the permanent drummer.[168] As of 2025, the lineup consists of Cazares on guitar, Silvestro on vocals, Campos on bass, and Webber on drums, with the band actively recording their next album.[114] This era reflects ongoing adjustments driven by touring commitments and creative shifts.[169]Discography
Studio albums
Fear Factory's debut studio album, Soul of a New Machine, was released on August 25, 1992, by Roadrunner Records and features 13 tracks that established the band's early industrial metal sound.[170][171] The band's breakthrough album, Demanufacture, arrived on June 13, 1995, via Roadrunner Records, peaking at No. 2 on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart.[172] Obsolete, released August 11, 1998, on Roadrunner Records, became their highest-charting effort at No. 23 on the US Billboard 200.[33] Digimortal followed on April 24, 2001, through Roadrunner Records, reaching No. 13 on the Billboard 200.[33] After lineup changes, Archetype marked a comeback, issued April 20, 2004, by Liquid 8 Records and peaking at No. 30 on the Billboard 200.[33][160] Transgression, an experimental release, came out on August 23, 2005, via Roadrunner Records and reached No. 50 on the Billboard 200.[33][173] The reunion album Mechanize was released February 15, 2010, on AFM Records, charting at No. 82 on the Billboard 200.[33][174] The Industrialist, a concept album, followed on June 5, 2012, through Nuclear Blast Records and peaked at No. 72 on the Billboard 200.[33] Genexus, noted for its polished production, was issued August 7, 2015, by Nuclear Blast Records, reaching No. 100 on the Billboard 200.[33][175] Aggression Continuum, the band's first post-Burton C. Bell album, debuted June 18, 2021, on Nuclear Blast Records but did not enter the Billboard 200.[33][102] Fear Factory completed tracking for their eleventh studio album in August 2025, slated for release in 2026 via Nuclear Blast Records; it will be their first full-length effort featuring vocalist Milo Silvestro.[8][114]Other releases
Fear Factory has released several EPs, remix albums, compilations, video collections, and live recordings throughout their career, supplementing their studio output with remixed tracks, live performances, and retrospective material.Remix Albums
The band's first remix album, Remanufacture (Cloning Technology), was released in 1997 by Roadrunner Records. This collection features reimagined versions of songs from their 1995 album Demanufacture, incorporating electronic and industrial elements by guest producers such as Junkie XL and Bill Leeb, expanding the band's sound into more experimental territory.[176] Fear Factory's second remix album, Recoded, was released on October 28, 2022, by Nuclear Blast Records. It includes remixes of tracks from Aggression Continuum by artists such as Al Jourgensen, Billy Morrison, and band members.[177]EPs
Fear Factory's debut EP, Fear Is the Mindkiller, arrived in 1993 via Roadrunner Records. Consisting of six tracks, primarily remixes and alternate versions from their initial album Soul of a New Machine, it includes aggressive industrial metal cuts like "Martyr (Suffer Bastard Mix)" and "Scapegoat (Synthetic Silence Mix)," helping to build early momentum for the band.[178][179] A limited promotional EP titled Resurrection was issued in 1998, focusing on the title track from Obsolete with remixed versions and B-sides, distributed sparingly to promote the band's evolving electronic influences.[180]Compilations
In 2006, Roadrunner Records compiled The Best of Fear Factory, a 12-track retrospective spanning the band's early years. Highlighting key singles such as "Martyr," "Scapegoat," and "Replica," the album provides an accessible entry point for fans, emphasizing their industrial metal anthems.[181][182] The digital compilation The Complete Roadrunner Collection 1992-2001, released in 2012, marks 20 years of the band's association with the label. It aggregates remastered tracks from their first five studio albums, along with select rarities, offering a comprehensive overview of their breakthrough era.[183]Video/DVDs
Digital Connectivity, a DVD released in 2001 by Roadrunner Records, compiles the band's music videos up to that point, including "Replica," "Resurrection," and a cover of Gary Numan's "Cars." The release also features rare live footage from global tours, interviews, and behind-the-scenes content documenting their decade-long rise.[184][185]Singles and Live Albums
The single "Digimortal" was issued in 2001 to support the Digimortal album, featuring the track alongside remixes and live versions, though it saw limited physical distribution and primarily circulated digitally.[172] In 2006, a digital live release captured performances from the "15 Years of Fear Tour," including tracks like "Archetype" and "Linchpin" recorded at venues such as the House of Blues. This promo-style collection highlighted the band's energetic stage presence during their reunion period.[186]Recent Releases
To commemorate the 30th anniversary of Demanufacture, Fear Factory completed a U.S. and European tour in 2025, performing the album in full at headline shows and festivals. Live recordings from dates such as House of Blues in Las Vegas and Brutal Assault Festival have been documented in fan videos and official clips, with potential official releases anticipated to capture these milestone performances.[9][110]References
- https://blabbermouth.net/news/ex-fear-factory-drummer-raymond-herrera-dino-cazares-is-just-a-bitter-bitter-fat-man
- https://loudwire.com/dino-cazares-why-fear-factory-reunion-wont-happen/