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Gregory Gaye
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Gregory Gaye (born Grigoriy Grigoryevich Ge;[citation needed] October 10, 1900 – August 23, 1993) was a Russian-American character actor. The son of an actor, he was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. He was the uncle of actor George Gaynes.
Key Information
He was a cadet in the Imperial Russian Navy and began his stage career in Europe and in the Orient before going to the United States after the Russian Revolution in 1923.[1] He appeared in small roles in over a hundred movies.[2]
Career
[edit]His first role was a bit part in the 1928 John Barrymore silent film Tempest, set during the Russian Revolution. His first credited role was as Prince Ordinsky in the 1929 Will Rogers comedy They Had to See Paris. Gaye appeared in three of Rogers' movies including; Young as You Feel and Handy Andy.
Later in 1929, Gaye received a bit part in the John Ford film The Black Watch starring Victor McLaglen (John Wayne and Randolph Scott also had bit parts in this movie). In 1930, Gaye received a good role as Baslikoff, a suave violinist, chasing Gloria Swanson in the romance comedy What a Widow! Later that year, he appeared as Vologuine in the Victor Fleming film Renegades with Myrna Loy and Bela Lugosi. In 1932, Gaye played Rudolph Kammerling in the comedy Once in a Lifetime about a Hollywood studio during the transition from silents to talkies.
In 1934, Gaye played Mr. Kolinoff in Warner Bros.'s British Agent starring Leslie Howard. Two years later, Gaye received a good role as Baron Kurt Von Obersdorf in Dodsworth starring Walter Huston and Mary Astor. Later that year, again playing an aristocrat, as Count Raul Du Rienne in Under Your Spell. Also in 1936, he received another good role as Enrico Borelli in the mystery Charlie Chan at the Opera starring Boris Karloff.
In 1937, Gaye portrayed a pianist named Dmitri 'Didi' Shekoladnikoff in the comedy Mama Steps Out starring Guy Kibbee. Next, Gaye played a German Captain Freymann in Lancer Spy starring George Sanders and Peter Lorre. Gaye continued to play the role of aristocrats like Count Frederic Brekenski in Warner Bros.'s Tovarich starring Claudette Colbert, Charles Boyer and Basil Rathbone. The following year, Gaye played another aristocratic count in Love, Honor and Behave starring Priscilla Lane. Later that year, Gaye received the part of Popoff in the comedy Too Hot to Handle starring Clark Gable and Myrna Loy.
Gaye, in a role he was getting used to, played Count Georges De Remi in Paris Honeymoon starring Bing Crosby in 1939. Later that year, he played Vitray in 20th Century Fox's The Three Musketeers starring Don Ameche. Next that year, Gaye received a good part as exiled Count Alexis Rakonin, the waiter, in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Oscar-nominated classic Ninotchka starring Greta Garbo.
As World War II raged in Europe, Gaye's parts started to move away from aristocrats and toward Nazis. In 1941, Gaye played Von Mueller in They Dare Not Love starring George Brent and Paul Lukas. The movie takes place in Austria during the war. Next, he played a waiter in I Wake Up Screaming starring Betty Grable and Victor Mature. Next he played Becker in the war drama Flight Lieutenant starring Pat O'Brien and Glenn Ford.
In 1942, Gaye played a Nazi spy and saboteur named Feldon in Columbia's spy serial Secret Code. Next, he played a Nazi named Karl in the comedy Fall In.
Later in 1942, at age 41, he landed a small role in Casablanca as an official of Hitler's Reichsbank. In the movie, he tries to gain entrance to the back-room casino, but is stopped by Abdul (Dan Seymour). He tells Rick, "I have been in every gambling room between Honolulu and Berlin, and if you think I'm going to be kept out of a saloon like this, you're very much mistaken." Rick tells him, "your cash is good at the bar." He responds, "What? Do you know who I am?" To which Rick replies, "I do, you're lucky the bar is open to you." Gaye angrily responds, "This is outrageous! I shall report it to the Angrif" and storms away.
After Casablanca, Gaye received many small, and mostly uncredited roles throughout the 1940s and 1950s. In 1944, he received a bit part as a Russian correspondent Peter Voroshevski, who again is stopped at the door and not allowed in the trial, in The Purple Heart starring Dana Andrews and Richard Conte, based on the captured pilots from the Doolittle Raid over Tokyo. In the mystery Seven Doors to Death, Gaye received a large part as Henry Gregor. Later in 1944, he appeared in the spy thriller The Conspirators.
In 1945, Gaye appeared in seven movies. One of them was a war drama, Paris Underground, about two women trying to help downed Allied pilots escape Nazi-occupied France. He also played the part of Joe Sapphire in a small crime drama The Tiger Woman. In another, he again plays a German banker, this time in Cornered, starring Dick Powell.
After that year, the roles became scarcer. In 1946, Gaye received a role in a small mystery Passkey to Danger. The following year, he played a book forger in the mystery The Trespasser, starring Dale Evans. Next, he received a bit part as a Maitre d'hotel in the comedy The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer, starring Cary Grant.
Gaye continued to land parts into the 1950s. He got a small role in Cargo to Capetown, starring Broderick Crawford. He also received a part in Republic's science-fiction serial Flying Disc Man from Mars (it was released as a feature film called Missile Monsters in 1958). He appeared in the adventure film Mask of the Avenger, starring Anthony Quinn. This was followed with an appearance in the thriller Peking Express. Next was a part as Ali in Columbia's The Magic Carpet, starring Lucille Ball. In 1952, he appeared as Paul Shushaldin in Raoul Walsh's historical adventure The World in His Arms, starring Gregory Peck and Ann Blyth. The following year, he appeared in Savage Mutiny, starring Johnny Weissmuller (one of two movies they appeared in together). Later, he got a small role in South Sea Woman, starring Burt Lancaster and Virginia Mayo. In 1955, Gaye portrayed an ex-Nazi mad scientist who teams up with a mobster to bring dead gangsters to life in Columbia's science-fiction B horror movie Creature with the Atom Brain. Gaye appeared in Kelly and Me, starring Van Johnson, in 1957 and the following year as Vladimir Klinkoff in Auntie Mame, starring Rosalind Russell. He also played "The Ruler" in the Republic Films serial Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe.
In 1960, he played a casino owner named Freeman in Ocean's Eleven, starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr. The following year, he played Joan Blackman's father, Elvis Presley's co-star in Blue Hawaii.
In 1962, he portrayed a salesman in Vincente Minnelli's World War II drama The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, starring Glenn Ford, Paul Lukas and Charles Boyer. Later that year, Gaye appeared as General Erwin Rommel in Hitler, starring Richard Basehart in the title role. The next year, he played a Russian reporter in The Prize, starring Paul Newman and Edward G. Robinson.
It would be three years before Gaye got another role. He had a small role portraying the Soviet U.N. ambassador in Batman in 1966. Three years after that in 1969, he received his next part, a small uncredited role in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller Topaz.
Gaye did not appear in any more movies until the late 1970s. He appeared in a couple of television movies before, at age 79, he did his last movie, the science-fiction disaster film Meteor where he had a small role as the Soviet Premier in 1979.
Gaye also performed on television. In 1953, he played the evil ruler who tries to destroy the earth in the television series Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe. Between 1954 and 1970, Gaye appeared as a guest on a number of television shows, including five guest appearances on The F.B.I.
Death
[edit]Gaye died in 1993 in Studio City, California. He was predeceased, in 1985, by second wife Frances Lee, whom he had married in 1944.[3] He was cremated and his ashes are held privately.[citation needed]
Selected filmography
[edit]- Tempest (1928) - Unconfirmed Role (uncredited)
- The Case of Lena Smith (1929) - (uncredited)
- The Black Watch (1929) - 42nd Highlander (uncredited)
- They Had to See Paris (1929) - Prince Ordinsky (uncredited)
- High Society Blues (1930) - Count Prunier
- Song of the Flame (1930) - (uncredited)
- What a Widow! (1930) - Baslikoff
- Renegades (1930) - Dmitri Vologuine
- Kept Husbands (1931) - Mons. Prinz (uncredited)
- Young as You Feel (1931) - Pierre
- Once in a Lifetime (1932) - Rudolph Kammerling
- Affairs of a Gentleman (1934) - Bela (uncredited)
- Handy Andy (1934) - Pierre Martel
- British Agent (1934) - Mr. Kolinoff
- Hollywood Boulevard (1936) - Russian Writer (uncredited)
- Dodsworth (1936) - Baron Kurt Von Obersdorf
- Under Your Spell (1936) - Count Raul Du Rienne
- Charlie Chan at the Opera (1936) - Enrico Barelli
- That Girl from Paris (1936) - Paul Joseph DeVry (uncredited)
- Mama Steps Out (1937) - Dmitri 'Didi' Shekoladnikoff, the Pianist
- Lancer Spy (1937) - Capt. Freymann
- First Lady (1937) - Gregoravitch
- Prescription for Romance (1937) - Dr. Paul Azarny
- Tovarich (1937) - Count Frederic Brekenski
- Wise Girl (1937) - Prince Leopold
- Love, Honor and Behave (1938) - Count Humbert
- Bulldog Drummond's Peril (1938) - Raoul (uncredited)
- Test Pilot (1938) - Grant (uncredited)
- Too Hot to Handle (1938) - 'Popoff'
- Straight, Place and Show (1938) - Vladimir Borokov - Russian Jockey
- Thanks for Everything (1938) - Ambassador
- Paris Honeymoon (1939) - Count Georges De Remi
- The Three Musketeers (1939) - Vitray
- Hotel for Women (1939) - Fernando Manfredi (uncredited)
- Ninotchka (1939) - Count Alexis Rakonin
- On Your Toes (1939) - Vassilly - Slave in Ballet (uncredited)
- The Man from Dakota (1940) - Col. Borodin (scenes deleted)
- Down Argentine Way (1940) - Sebastian
- They Dare Not Love (1941) - Von Mueller (uncredited)
- I Wake Up Screaming (1941) - Headwaiter
- My Gal Sal (1942) - Monsieur Garnier
- Flight Lieutenant (1942) - Becker (uncredited)
- The Secret Code (1942) - Nazi Agent Feldon
- Fall In (1942) - Karl, Nazi Wiretapper (uncredited)
- Casablanca (1942) - German Banker Refused by Rick (uncredited)
- One Dangerous Night (1943) - Dr. Eric Budenny
- Song of Russia (1944) - Russian Radio Announcer (uncredited)
- The Purple Heart (1944) - Peter Voshenksy (uncredited)
- Seven Doors to Death (1944) - Henry Gregor
- The Conspirators (1944) - Antone Wynat (uncredited)
- A Song to Remember (1945) - Young Russian (uncredited)
- I Love a Mystery (1945) - Dr. Han (uncredited)
- Blood on the Sun (1945) - American Newspaperman Bogardis (uncredited)
- Paris Underground (1945) - Tissier
- Pursuit to Algiers (1945) - Ravez (uncredited)
- The Tiger Woman (1945) - Joe Sapphire
- Cornered (1945) - Perchon, Belgian Banker
- Passkey to Danger (1946) - Mr. Warren
- So Dark the Night (1946) - Commissioner Grande
- The Corpse Came C.O.D. (1947) - Director (uncredited)
- The Trespasser (1947) - Mr. E. Charles, Book Forger
- The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) - Maitre d'Hotel (as Gregory Gay)
- Blackmail (1947) - Jervis
- The Unfinished Dance (1947) - Jacques Lacoste
- Black Magic (1949) - Chambord / Monk
- Dancing in the Dark (1949) - Headwaiter (uncredited)
- Harbor of Missing Men (1950) - Captain Koretsky
- Cargo to Capetown (1950) - Kroll, Second Mate (uncredited)
- Flying Disc Man from Mars (1950) - Mota
- Counterspy Meets Scotland Yard (1950) - Professor Schuman
- When the Redskins Rode (1951) - St. Pierre (uncredited)
- Mask of the Avenger (1951) - Col. von Falker (uncredited)
- Peking Express (1951) - Stanislaus
- The Whip Hand (1951) - Sweitart (uncredited)
- The Magic Carpet (1951) - Caliph Ali
- Ten Tall Men (1951) - Major Berthot (uncredited)
- Bal Tabarin (1952) - Jean Dufar
- The World in His Arms (1952) - Colonel Paul Shushaldin
- Washington Story (1952) - News Agency Rep on Phone (uncredited)
- Last Train from Bombay (1952) - B. Vornin aka The Lame One
- Savage Mutiny (1953) - Carl Kroman
- Rogue's March (1953) - Russian Spy Chief (uncredited)
- The Juggler (1953) - Harry (uncredited)
- Remains to Be Seen (1953) - Headwaiter (uncredited)
- South Sea Woman (1953) - Free French Man (uncredited)
- Flame of Calcutta (1953) - Amir Khasid
- Charge of the Lancers (1954) - Cpl. Bonikoff
- Jungle Man-Eaters (1954) - Leroux
- The Gambler from Natchez (1954) - LeClerc (uncredited)
- Wiegenlied (1955) - Herr Sokolov
- Jump Into Hell (1955) - Lt. Col. Cartier (uncredited)
- King of the Carnival (1955) - Zorn
- Creature with the Atom Brain (1955) - Dr. Wilhelm Steigg
- The Eddy Duchin Story (1956) - Philip
- Kelly and Me (1957) - Milo
- Bailout at 43,000 (1957) - Dr. Franz Gruener
- Silk Stockings (1957) - Soviet Civilian (uncredited)
- Auntie Mame (1958) - Vladimir Klinkoff (uncredited)
- Judgment at Nuremberg (1959) - Friederich Hoffstetter
- Cash McCall (1960) - Dr. Bergmann (uncredited)
- Ocean's 11 (1960) - Freeman - Casino Owner (uncredited)
- Sea Hunt (1961) - Season 4, Episode 8
- Blue Hawaii (1961) - Paul Duval (uncredited)
- Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962) - Salesman (uncredited)
- Hitler (1962) - Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
- The Prize (1963) - Russian Reporter (uncredited)
- Kisses for My President (1964) - Nicolai Wotomkyitch (uncredited)
- Batman (1966) - Soviet Delegate (uncredited)
- Topaz (1969) - Meeting Co-Ordinator (uncredited)
- Meteor (1979) - Russian Premier (final film role)
References
[edit]- ^ "Seattle passenger lists". Ancestry.com.
- ^ MSN Movies Archived 2006-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, accessed December 30, 2008
- ^ Staff writers (August 28, 1993). "Gregory Gay; Veteran Actor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
External links
[edit]Gregory Gaye
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Birth and family background
Gregory Gaye was born Grigoriy Grigoryevich Ge on October 10, 1900, in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire.[6][2] The son of an actor, Gaye developed an early interest in the performing arts influenced by his father's profession.[6][7] As a young man, he underwent cadet training in the Imperial Russian Navy.[6] Gaye was the uncle of actor George Gaynes (born George Jongejans).[4][8]Emigration to the United States
Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, Gaye fled his native Russia, escaping through Siberia to China before sailing across the Pacific to the United States, where he first arrived in Seattle and soon after settled in Los Angeles during the early 1920s.[9] Prior to this emigration, which occurred in 1923, he had already initiated his stage career amid the upheavals in Europe and the Orient.[4] Upon establishing himself in America, Gaye anglicized his birth name, Grigoriy Grigoryevich Ge, to the more accessible Gregory Gaye, reflecting his adaptation to the English-speaking entertainment landscape.[4] Hailing from a Russian family steeped in acting tradition, this transition allowed him to build on inherited performative roots while navigating new opportunities. In the United States, Gaye immersed himself in the theater scene of the 1920s, taking on roles in various productions that honed his skills as a versatile character performer and paved the way for his later entry into film.[10] These early stage endeavors, often in revues and plays, emphasized his ability to portray sophisticated foreigners and provided essential experience in American audiences and staging techniques.Career
Early film roles
Gaye entered the film industry following his initial stage work in the United States, making his screen debut in an uncredited bit part as an officer in the silent drama Tempest (1928), directed by Sam Taylor and starring John Barrymore.[11] One year later, he secured his first credited speaking role as Prince Ordinsky in the Will Rogers comedy They Had to See Paris (1929), directed by Frank Borzage, where he portrayed a suave European aristocrat. As the film industry shifted from silent pictures to sound films in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Gaye appeared in more than a dozen productions by the mid-1930s, often in supporting capacities that highlighted his elegant demeanor and command of English.[12] His roles during this period typically cast him as aristocratic Europeans or continental sophisticates—such as the Count Prunier in High Society Blues (1930), the diplomat Pierre in Young as You Feel (1931), or the revolutionary Vologuine in Renegades (1930)—leveraging his Russian heritage and accent to evoke exotic allure and refinement.[12]Notable performances and World War II era
Gaye's breakthrough came in 1936 with the role of Baron Kurt Von Obersdorf in William Wyler's adaptation of Dodsworth, where he portrayed a sophisticated European suitor entangled in the marital tensions of the protagonists. This performance marked a significant step up from his earlier supporting parts, showcasing his ability to embody aristocratic charm with subtle menace.[13] In 1939, Gaye delivered a notable comedic turn as the exiled Russian Count Alexis Rakonin, a bumbling waiter and spy, in Ernst Lubitsch's Ninotchka, starring opposite Greta Garbo in her only comic role. His portrayal added levity to the film's satirical take on Soviet bureaucracy and romance, contributing to the movie's critical acclaim and Oscar nomination for Best Picture.[14] Gaye appeared in the iconic 1942 film Casablanca, playing the small but memorable role of the German banker refused entry to Rick's casino by Humphrey Bogart's character, highlighting the wartime tensions central to the story. As World War II influenced Hollywood casting, Gaye shifted toward antagonist roles as Nazi officers, exemplified by his performance as Von Mueller in the 1941 espionage drama They Dare Not Love. This transition aligned with the era's demand for such characterizations in American cinema. Throughout his career, Gaye amassed over 150 acting credits in films and television from 1928 to 1979, with the 1930s and 1940s representing his peak activity and most prominent screen presence.[15]Later career and television appearances
In the 1950s, Gregory Gaye's career shifted toward science fiction and B-movies, where he often portrayed authoritative foreign antagonists, a pattern influenced by his earlier typecasting in villainous roles during the World War II era.[2] Notable among these was his performance as the alien leader Mota in the Republic Pictures serial Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (1953), a low-budget production involving rocket ships and interplanetary threats.[16] He also appeared as the mad scientist Dr. Wilhelm Steigg in Creature with the Atom Brain (1955), a Columbia Pictures horror-sci-fi film about reanimated corpses used for revenge. Gaye's output diminished in subsequent decades, with fewer than 20 film projects after 1950, frequently casting him in roles as diplomats, generals, or officials with Eastern European accents.[17] Examples include the Soviet Ambassador in the made-for-TV thriller The File on Devlin (1969) and Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in the historical drama Hitler (1962). His final film appearance came at age 79 as the Soviet Premier in the disaster movie Meteor (1979), a role that effectively marked his retirement from acting.[18] Parallel to his sporadic film work, Gaye ventured into television, securing guest spots on popular series that leveraged his distinctive voice and presence for international intrigue plots. He made five appearances on The F.B.I. between 1965 and 1970, playing characters such as the Nazi sympathizer Albert Moehns in "The Butcher" (1968) and Ferenc Matyin in "List for a Firing Squad" (1966). These episodic roles, typical of his later television output, emphasized authoritative foreign figures in espionage and crime narratives.[2]Personal life and death
Marriages and family relations
Gregory Gaye had two marriages, neither of which produced children.[4][7] His first marriage was to actress Janet Riesenfeld, who also performed under the name Raquel Rojas; the couple wed in 1933 and divorced in 1936.[4][19] Riesenfeld continued her career in film and theater during and after the marriage. In 1944, Gaye married Frances Lee, a union that lasted until her death in 1985 and marked his longest personal relationship.[4][9] The couple resided primarily in California, where Gaye focused on his acting pursuits. Gaye had no children.[7] He maintained family ties as the uncle to actor George Gaynes, though the two shared no direct professional collaborations.[8]Death and legacy
Gregory Gaye died on August 23, 1993, at his home in Studio City, Los Angeles, California, at the age of 92, from complications due to advanced age.[9] Following his death, Gaye underwent cremation, with his remains scattered at sea off the Santa Barbara coast.[9] A memorial service was held on August 30, 1993, at Pierce Brothers-Meyer Mitchell Mortuary in Van Nuys, California.[9] Gaye's legacy endures as a prolific character actor in Hollywood, with a career spanning more than 50 years and over 100 film and television credits, frequently cast in roles as suave European villains, diplomats, and businessmen.[9][7] Despite his contributions to numerous classic films, including several Academy Award-nominated Best Pictures, Gaye received no major awards or nominations, a common fate for character actors of his generation.[20] No dedicated biographies have been published about him, reflecting his status as a reliable ensemble player rather than a headline star.Filmography
Selected films
Gregory Gaye's early screen appearances were often in supporting roles that highlighted his European sophistication, beginning with silent films.- Tempest (1928) – Bit part (uncredited): Gaye made one of his first Hollywood appearances in this silent epic, portraying a minor character in the revolutionary Russian setting.
- The Black Watch (1929) – 42nd Highlander (uncredited): He appeared as a British soldier in this adventure film set during World War I in India, emphasizing disciplined military types.
- Dodsworth (1936) – Baron Kurt von Obersdorf: Gaye played the charming European aristocrat who becomes a romantic rival, showcasing his suave demeanor in this family drama.[21]
- Tovarich (1937) – Count Frederic Brekenski: Gaye portrayed a fellow White Russian aristocrat in this comedy-drama about exiled nobility working incognito as servants.[22]
- Ninotchka (1939) – Count Alexis Rakonin: He portrayed a debonair White Russian exile entangled in espionage and romance, contributing to the film's satirical take on Soviet agents.[23]
- On Your Toes (1939) – Vassily: Gaye took on the role of a ballet troupe member in this musical, highlighting his background in European arts.
- Casablanca (1942) – Uncredited German: In a brief appearance amid the wartime intrigue, he added to the ensemble of expatriates in Rick's café.
- The Tiger Woman (1945) – Joe Sapphire: Gaye played a shady associate in this adventure serial-derived film, typical of his villainous supporting parts.
- The World in His Arms (1952) – Colonel Paul Shushaldin: Gaye played a Russian official in this seafaring adventure starring Gregory Peck.[24]
- Auntie Mame (1958) – Vladimir Klinkoff (uncredited): Gaye appeared in a supporting role in this comedy classic.[25]
- Ocean's 11 (1960) – Freeman: As a casino executive, he supported the heist narrative with his authoritative presence in the Rat Pack classic.
- Blue Hawaii (1961) – Mr. Duval: Gaye appeared as a French businessman, providing comic relief in this Elvis Presley musical.
- Hitler (1962) – Field Marshal Erwin Rommel: He depicted the German commander in this historical drama, drawing on his ability to portray authoritative military figures.
- Topaz (1969) – Cassin: In Hitchcock's spy thriller, Gaye played a French intelligence contact, fitting his pattern of international intrigue roles.
- The President's Mistress (1978) – Josef: Gaye portrayed a foreign advisor in this political drama, one of his later supporting turns.
- Meteor (1979) – Soviet Premier: In his final major film role, he played the Russian leader negotiating global crisis, emphasizing diplomatic tension.[18]
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