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Holocaust 2000
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| Holocaust 2000 | |
|---|---|
![]() Italian theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Alberto De Martino |
| Screenplay by |
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| Story by |
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| Produced by | Edmondo Amati[1] |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Erico Menczer[1] |
| Edited by | Vincenzo Tomassi[1] |
| Music by | Ennio Morricone[1] |
| Color process | Technicolor |
Production companies |
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| Distributed by |
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Release date |
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Running time | 102 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
Holocaust 2000 (also released as The Chosen and Rain of Fire) is a 1977 horror film directed by Alberto De Martino, written by De Martino, Michael Robson, and Sergio Donati, and starring Kirk Douglas, Simon Ward, Agostina Belli, Anthony Quayle, Virginia McKenna, and Alexander Knox. The original musical score was composed by Ennio Morricone.
The British-Italian co-production was produced by Edmondo Amati for The Rank Organisation and Titanus, and is widely-considered a cash-in on the success of the similarly-themed The Omen, which was released a year earlier. It received mixed reviews, but has become a cult classic.[2][3]
Plot
[edit]Despite doomsday warnings from throngs of locals, wealthy industrialist Robert Caine makes the controversial decision to build a nuclear power plant near a sacred cave in the Middle East. However, before Caine can reap the benefits of his latest bid for global domination, he discovers that his son, Angel, is the Antichrist, who is planning to use his father's project to trigger the end of the world. As Caine digs deeper, a string of suspicious accidents occur that kill off prominent figures who criticized the project. He also notes similarities between the design of the plant and features of a biblically-prophesied Beast that will herald the apocalypse. During a dream, Caine envisions the plant rising from the sea, then sees its circle of towers take on the form of a multiheaded monster.
Different endings
[edit]The film was released with two endings. The European general release version of the film features an open ending, with Kirk Douglas in exile with his newborn child, and his adult son now successfully developing the plant intended to cause Armageddon.
In the shortened version released in U.S. theaters, home video, and network television, a new ending was added where Douglas returns to the company and enters a board meeting, having explosives hidden on him. In the final scene, Angel's face is overlaid with an image of an explosion, showing that Robert has successfully thwarted the apocalypse. The U.S. DVD from Lionsgate retains the original darker ending and the Blu-ray from Scream Factory contains both the European and American versions of the film.
Cast
[edit]- Kirk Douglas as Robert Caine
- Simon Ward as Angel Caine
- Agostina Belli as Sara Golan
- Anthony Quayle as Professor Griffith
- Virginia McKenna as Eva Caine
- Spiros Focás as Harbin
- Ivo Garrani as The Prime Minister
- Alexander Knox as Professor Ernst Meyer
- Adolfo Celi as Dr. Kerouac
- Romolo Valli as Monsignor Charrier
- Geoffrey Keen as Dr. Howard
- Massimo Foschi as Arab Assassin
- John Carlin as Robertson
- Peter Cellier as Sheckley
- Gerard Hely as Clarke
- Penelope Horner as Caine's Secretary
- Caroline Langrishe as Carla
- Denis Lawson as Stevens
- Tony Clarkin as Megaphone Man
Reception
[edit]In a contemporary review, the Monthly Film Bulletin referred to Holocaust 2000 as "the wildest farrago yet to have come out of the demonology genre", finding that "the religious allegory adds little weight to the confusion of the plot".[1]
Donald Guarisco, writing a retrospective review for AllMovie, described the film as a rip-off of The Omen which nevertheless "offers some creepy fun for fans of Euro-horror." Guarisco praised some unique plot elements, such as political and corporate intrigue, as well as references to fears of nuclear energy and civil unrest in the Middle East. He also noted that De Martino "gives the film a glossy touch during the non-horror moments but brings plenty of verve to the shocks: his best moment is a nightmare sequence in which Douglas hallucinates the nuclear plant he is working on rising from the sea and transforming into a multi-headed hydra."[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Holocaust 2000". Monthly Film Bulletin. Vol. 45, no. 528. London: British Film Institute. 1978. pp. 47–48.
- ^ "New York Times: Holocaust 2000". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2011. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
- ^ "Holocaust 2000 (1977)". British Horror Films. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Guarisco, Donald. "The Chosen (1978)". AllMovie. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
External links
[edit]- Holocaust 2000 at IMDb
- Holocaust 2000 at AllMovie
- Holocaust 2000 at the TCM Movie Database (archived version)
- Holocaust 2000 at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
Holocaust 2000
View on GrokipediaSynopsis
Plot Summary
Robert Caine, a prominent industrialist played by Kirk Douglas, oversees the construction of a vast nuclear power plant in the Middle East, undeterred by local prophecies foretelling catastrophe at the site.[8] His adult son, Michael Caine portrayed by Simon Ward, advocates strongly for the project, viewing it as a means to harness atomic energy for global benefit.[1] As development advances, Caine is plagued by vivid nightmares depicting apocalyptic destruction via the plant's seven reactors, mirroring biblical imagery of the end times.[9] Suspicion mounts when opponents of the plant suffer gruesome fates, including a priest struck by a vehicle and an archaeologist decapitated by helicopter blades, events that Caine attributes to unnatural forces.[10] Investigating further, he uncovers evidence that Michael was born under ominous circumstances—specifically on June 6, 1966—and bears a birthmark resembling the number 666, hallmarks of the Antichrist as described in the Book of Revelation.[11] Michael's growing influence, including manipulations within the company and encounters with demonic entities, convinces Caine that his son seeks to weaponize the nuclear facility to unleash a global holocaust.[4] Desperate to avert prophecy, Caine allies with biblical experts and attempts to sabotage the plant while confronting supernatural barriers and Michael's escalating power.[8] His wife, Sara (Agostina Belli), becomes entangled in the conflict, facing her own perils as family loyalties fracture.[1] The narrative culminates in a confrontation revealing Michael's true intentions, blending corporate intrigue with eschatological horror centered on nuclear annihilation.[11]Alternate Endings
Holocaust 2000 was released in multiple versions featuring distinct endings, primarily differing between the international cut titled Holocaust 2000 and the U.S. release known as The Chosen. In the international version, after protagonist Robert Caine (played by Kirk Douglas) thwarts his adopted son Angel's nuclear plot and flees into exile with his wife Sara and their newborn biological son, the film fades out ambiguously on their desert hideaway, implying the child may serve as a counterforce to the Antichrist without confirming any supernatural alignment.[9][12] The U.S. version, distributed by American International Pictures in 1978, extends this conclusion with a post-escape stinger scene revealing the newborn's scalp bears the mark of the beast (666), suggesting it shares Angel's demonic nature and dooming Caine's hopes for redemption or opposition.[1][3] This addition, reportedly tacked on for North American markets to heighten horror and provide closure, transforms the open-ended European finale into a bleaker affirmation of inevitable evil.[6][13] These variants reflect post-production adjustments, with the original Italian cut favoring subtlety tied to biblical motifs of potential salvation, while the altered U.S. ending aligns more closely with apocalyptic finality in Omen-style narratives.[14] Some home video releases, such as the Lionsgate DVD, retain the darker U.S. conclusion, though alternate footage circulates online demonstrating the unmodified escape.[15]Production
Development and Pre-Production
Alberto De Martino, an Italian director known for adapting popular horror trends, conceived Holocaust 2000 in response to the commercial success of The Omen (1976), reimagining the Antichrist storyline with a focus on nuclear energy risks amid 1970s debates over atomic power proliferation.[16] He collaborated with screenwriter Sergio Donati, a veteran of spaghetti Westerns including Sergio Leone's films, to outline the core narrative of a business magnate whose adopted son embodies apocalyptic threats tied to a Middle Eastern nuclear plant.[16] This premise shifted the supernatural horror toward environmental and technological catastrophe, reflecting contemporary anxieties over energy crises and proliferation following the 1973 oil embargo.[17] The screenplay was credited to De Martino, Donati, and English writer Michael Robson, with a draft completed by April 14, 1977, as evidenced in actor Kirk Douglas's personal archives.[18] Pre-production proceeded as an Italy-United Kingdom co-production, involving companies such as Aston Film and Embassy Productions, with The Rank Organisation handling presentation.[19] [11] Financing leveraged Douglas's star power to attract international distribution, positioning the film for exploitation markets eager for Omen-style occult thrillers updated with geopolitical urgency.[2] Preparations emphasized practical effects for disaster sequences and location scouting in the Middle East to authenticate the nuclear facility setting.[6]Casting and Crew
Kirk Douglas starred as Robert Caine, a nuclear engineer who uncovers his son's malevolent nature.[1] Simon Ward played Angel Caine, the son revealed as the Antichrist figure.[1] Agostina Belli portrayed Sara Golan, a key supporting character involved in the protagonist's investigations.[20] Anthony Quayle appeared as Professor Griffith, providing scientific counsel, while Virginia McKenna depicted Eva Caine, the mother.[21] Additional cast included Adolfo Celi as Dr. Kerouac and Alexander Knox in a supporting role.[21] The film was directed by Alberto De Martino, who also co-wrote the screenplay alongside Michael Robson and Sergio Donati.[1] Ennio Morricone composed the score, contributing to the film's atmospheric tension.[22] Cinematography was handled by Erico Menczer, with production overseen by an Italian crew reflecting the film's origins as a co-production between Italy and the United Kingdom.[1]| Key Cast | Role |
|---|---|
| Kirk Douglas | Robert Caine[1] |
| Simon Ward | Angel Caine[1] |
| Agostina Belli | Sara Golan[20] |
| Anthony Quayle | Professor Griffith[20] |
| Virginia McKenna | Eva Caine[21] |

