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Jill Corey
Jill Corey
Jill Corey
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Jill Corey (born Norma Jean Speranza; September 30, 1935 – April 3, 2021)[1] was an American popular standards singer. She was discovered and signed on one day when she was 17. She went on to have her own radio shows and to star in a feature film.

Biography

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Italian-American,[2] Corey was born in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, a coal mining community about forty miles east of Pittsburgh.[3] Her father, Bernard Speranza, was a coal miner,[4] and she was the youngest of five children. Her mother died when she was four years old.[3]

She was a 1953 graduate of Bell-Avon High School.[5] Corey began singing as an imitator of Carmen Miranda at family gatherings, on amateur shows in grade school, and contralto in the local church choir.[2] At the age of 13, she began to develop her own style. She won first prize at a talent contest sponsored by the Lions Club, which entitled her to sing a song on WAVL in Apollo, Pennsylvania. This got her an offer to have her own program. By the age of 14 she was working seven nights a week, earning $5-$6 a night,[3] with a local orchestra led by Johnny Murphy.[6] By the age of 17 she was a local celebrity talent.[3]

A photo of Jill Corey in 2013
Corey in 2013

At the home of the only owner of a tape recorder in town, with trains going by in the background and no accompaniment, she made a tape recording to demonstrate her singing skills to the outside show business world. The tape came to the attention of Mitch Miller,[3][7] who headed the artists & repertory section at Columbia Records. He normally received over 100 record demos a week, and this one, with a 17-year-old girl and its train background, would not have been likely to gain his attention.[3] He telephoned her in Avonmore, and the next morning she flew to New York to be heard by Miller in a more normal studio setting. Miller had Life Magazine send over reporters and photographers, and had her audition with Arthur Godfrey and Dave Garroway.[2] The Life photographers reenacted her signing a contract with Columbia, and all this happened in a single day, with her headed back to Avonmore that night.[3]

Both Garroway and Godfrey called her, and it was her choice to pick one; she picked Garroway, who took the name Jill Corey out of a telephone book.[8][9][10] Within six weeks the Life article, with a cover picture and seven pages, came out. Jill Corey became the youngest star ever at the Copacabana nightclub,[11] where she was hit on by Frank Sinatra,[2] and had numerous hit records.[12][13] Even so, in May 1956, Billboard described Corey as a performer who "hasn't made it big" despite the amount of publicity she received.[14]

Corey was a regular on the television variety programs Robert Q's Matinee (1950–1956)[15] The Dave Garroway Show (1953–1954),[16][3][17] and the 1958–1959 version of Your Hit Parade.[18][19] She was co-host of Music on Ice, a variety program on NBC (1960).[20]

She also worked on television with Ed Sullivan. In 1956 she became a regular on Johnny Carson's CBS-network comedy-variety show from California.[21] In addition, she had her own syndicated radio and television shows, like The Jill Corey Show hosted by the National Guard Bureau,[22] the Jill Corey Sings radio show,[23] and episodes of "Stop the Music" radio show.[24][25] She also appeared at a Delta Gamma gathering in 1957, where she sang and greeted guests.[26] She is known for her cover of a French song, "Let It Be Me", in 1957 for Columbia Records[27] and her 1956 song, Egghead, which focuses on "failed masculinity" of an egghead.[28] In 1959 she starred in a feature-length musical film for Columbia Pictures, entitled Senior Prom, which was co-produced by Moe Howard of The Three Stooges.[9]

A two-CD compilation of her complete singles was released in June 2015 by Jasmin Records.[29]

Personal life

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Corey suspended her career[note 1][30] to marry Pittsburgh Pirates third baseman Don Hoak on December 28, 1961, in Pittsburgh.[30][31] They had a daughter, Clare. Hoak died of a heart attack at age 41 after they had been married eight years.[32] She then resumed her career in New York City.[9]

Following the death of Hoak, she starred in plays on and off Broadway including Annie Get Your Gun, Sweet Charity, and played to a sold out crowd at Carnegie Hall in 1989.[9]

An Associated Press article published in February 1973 pointed out the difficulties that Corey faced in attempting a comeback. "Today I don't know how to audition, how to get people interested in booking me," she said.[33] Determined to succeed, she said, "Somehow, I'm going to find a way to tell people I'm back, and that I want to sing."[33]

Death

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Corey died on April 3, 2021, from septic shock[34] in Shadyside Hospital, Shadyside (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, at age 85.[1][10]

Discography

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Singles

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Notes

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References

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Jill Corey

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from Grokipedia
Jill Corey is an American singer known for her rapid rise to fame as a teenager in the 1950s, when she became one of Columbia Records' top vocalists and a prominent television performer on major variety shows. Born Norma Jean Speranza in the small coal-mining town of Avonmore, Pennsylvania, she was discovered at age 17 after a local disc jockey sent an a cappella demo tape to Columbia Records producer Mitch Miller, leading to a record contract, a Life magazine cover story, and her television debut on The Dave Garroway Show. Under the stage name Jill Corey—selected by host Dave Garroway—she achieved early success with singles such as "Love Me to Pieces" and albums including Sometimes I'm Happy, while appearing regularly on programs like Your Hit Parade, The Ed Sullivan Show, and early Johnny Carson shows. Her career also included nightclub performances at venues like the Copacabana and Blue Angel, as well as a role in the 1958 film Senior Prom. In 1961, she married Pittsburgh Pirates third baseman Don Hoak, with whom she had a daughter, Clare, and largely stepped away from show business to focus on family life until Hoak's death in 1969. Corey later returned to performing in regional theater productions and cabaret engagements, including one-woman shows and appearances at venues like Carnegie Hall's Weill Recital Hall. She died on April 3, 2021, in Pittsburgh at the age of 85.

Early life

Family background and childhood

Jill Corey was born Norma Jean Speranza on September 30, 1935, in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, the youngest of five children. Her parents were Bernard Speranza, who worked as a coal miner, and Clara Grant Speranza. She grew up in an Italian-American family in the coal-mining community of Avonmore, where her father and older brothers labored in a small private coal mine to support the household. Her mother died of a serious infection when Jill was four years old, leaving her father a widower. Following her mother's death, Jill's older sister Alice became the primary female figure in her life and helped raise the family. She attended Bell-Avon High School in Avonmore and graduated in the spring of 1953. From a young age, she showed natural singing ability, performing informally at family gatherings and local events.

Early musical development

Jill Corey's early musical development took root in her hometown of Avonmore, Pennsylvania, where she entertained family members at gatherings. She transitioned seamlessly in her vocal style from soprano sweetness to a sultry lower register. At age 13, Corey won first prize in a talent contest sponsored by the Lions Club, an achievement that marked her initial public recognition and led to radio appearances singing on WAVL in Apollo, Pennsylvania. Building on this momentum, from ages 14 to 17 she performed seven nights a week with Johnny Murphy's orchestra, earning $5 per night for her regular local engagements.

Breakthrough and rise to fame

1953 discovery and Columbia signing

In 1953, at age 17, Norma Jean Speranza recorded an unaccompanied demo tape at the home of a friend near railroad tracks in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, singing a Tony Bennett song while audible train whistles and noise appeared in the background. The tape reached Mitch Miller, director of artists and repertory at Columbia Records, who contacted her the same day after hearing it. She flew to New York the next morning, auditioned for Miller, met Arthur Godfrey and Dave Garroway, and signed with Columbia Records all in one day. Dave Garroway selected her stage name "Jill Corey" from a telephone book, though some accounts describe the process as involving Garroway's influence and consultation of the Manhattan telephone directory. This rapid series of events prompted immediate media interest, including a feature in Life magazine later that year.

Life Magazine feature and initial media exposure

Jill Corey's early fame was propelled by a major feature in Life magazine shortly after her signing with Columbia Records. On November 9, 1953, she appeared on the cover of the magazine under the headline “Small Town Girl Gets New Name and a New Career.” The seven-page spread, photographed by Gordon Parks, chronicled—or in some cases re-enacted—key moments of her rapid ascent, including her auditions in New York, the single day she secured her recording contract, her departure from her hometown of Avonmore, Pennsylvania, and aspects of her first television appearance. This prominent national exposure, having just turned 18, established her as a teenage singing sensation and contributed to immediate opportunities in television and performance. The publicity tied directly to her debut on The Dave Garroway Show, where she received her stage name. Following this media spotlight, Corey went on to perform at prestigious venues, including starring at New York's Copacabana nightclub.

Music career

Columbia Records recordings

Jill Corey was signed to Columbia Records in 1953 by A&R executive Mitch Miller after he heard her demo recording. Her debut single, "Minneapolis" backed with "Robe of Calvary," was released that same year, marking the start of her association with the label. Over the next seven years, through approximately 1960, she recorded many songs for Columbia, primarily released as singles. Her Columbia output primarily consisted of singles, with notable non-charting tracks including "Robe of Calvary" from her first release and "Cry Me a River," which appeared on a 1955 single coupled with "Nobody's Heart." She also recorded "Cleo and Meo" in collaboration with The Four Lads. Among her other recordings was the 1958 album Sometimes I'm Happy, Sometimes I'm Blue. In 2015, Jasmine Records released a two-CD compilation titled Love Me To Pieces – The Complete Singles, gathering her Columbia singles from the 1953–1960 period.

Charting singles and notable performances

Jill Corey's recording career produced several singles that charted on the Billboard charts during the late 1950s, reflecting her popularity as a young pop vocalist (note: these were pre-Hot 100 Billboard charts, as the Hot 100 began in August 1958). Her first entry was "I Love My Baby (My Baby Loves Me)", which peaked at #21 in late 1956. This was followed by her most successful single, "Love Me to Pieces", which reached #11 on Billboard charts in August 1957 and stood as her highest national placement. The track also achieved strong regional success, reaching number one in markets such as Pittsburgh, Ottawa (for multiple weeks), and several other cities across the United States and Canada. Additional charting releases included "Let It Be Me", peaking at #57 in early 1957, with its B-side "Make Like a Bunny, Honey" also charting that year. Her final Billboard charting single was "Big Daddy" at #96 in September 1958, tied to her film Senior Prom. Among her other notable recordings from the era were the 1956 novelty "Egghead" and the title track "Sometimes I’m Happy, Sometimes I’m Blue" from her album of the same name.

Television career

Variety show regulars and guest spots

Jill Corey frequently appeared on television variety shows throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, establishing herself as a sought-after singer and performer on major network programs. She was a regular on The Dave Garroway Show from 1953 to 1954, contributing to the NBC musical revue during the height of her initial fame following her Columbia Records signing. She made guest appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show and appeared on other prominent variety programs during this era. In 1956, she became a regular performer on Johnny Carson's CBS comedy-variety show, appearing in multiple episodes. Corey served as the last featured singer on Your Hit Parade. In 1960, she performed on the NBC program Music on Ice.

Film and stage career

Senior Prom and theatrical work

Jill Corey's only major film appearance came in Columbia Pictures' musical Senior Prom (1958), where she starred as the singing ingénue in a campus romance production. After a hiatus from performing following the death of her husband in 1969, Corey returned to the stage, touring in productions including Gigi, Wish You Were Here, High Button Shoes, Sabrina, The Moon is Blue, Sunday in New York, and Meet Me in St. Louis (where she received top billing over Robert Goulet), as well as regional productions of popular musicals such as Annie Get Your Gun, Sweet Charity, and Promises, Promises. These well-received performances marked her transition to theatrical work in the post-1970 era. In 1989, Corey performed a sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall's Weill Recital Hall. She received strong critical praise for her Harold Arlen tribute and her one-woman show Excerpts From a Life. This appearance highlighted her continued appeal as a live performer in later years.

Personal life

Relationships and marriage

In the summer of 1954, when she was 18 years old, Jill Corey began a romantic relationship with Frank Sinatra after he noticed her at the Copacabana nightclub in New York City, where she was performing. The relationship lasted about a year, during which Sinatra proposed marriage to her, though she declined the proposal. Corey married Don Hoak, the third baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates, on December 28, 1961, in Pittsburgh. They had a daughter, Clare Hoak, who was born in 1965. Hoak died of a heart attack in 1969 at the age of 41 while chasing a thief who had stolen his brother-in-law's car. Following her marriage, Corey largely paused her performing career to focus on family life, resuming work only after her husband's death left her a widow with a young daughter.

Later years and death

Career resumption and final performances

Following the death of her husband Don Hoak in 1969, Jill Corey returned to performing after several years of hiatus devoted to family life. She began her career resumption with regional theater productions, appearing in musicals such as Promises, Promises, Annie Get Your Gun, and Sweet Charity. Corey also reestablished herself in cabaret settings, earning positive notices for her mature interpretations of material. She performed to acclaim at the Algonquin Hotel's Oak Room in New York and at the Cinegrill in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel during the early 1990s, where her engagements included a one-week booking. Her cabaret work featured tributes such as a Harold Arlen salute and her one-woman show Excerpts From a Life, which drew strong reviews. In 1989, Corey presented a sold-out concert at Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall on October 20, marking a notable highlight of her later performing years. She did not achieve major Broadway revivals or additional film roles during this period. As of 2018, Corey lived in a downtown Pittsburgh apartment with her daughter Clare, no longer actively performing due to health challenges.

Death

Jill Corey died on April 3, 2021, at the age of 85 at UPMC Shadyside hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The cause of death was septic shock, as reported by her daughter, Clare Hoak. She was survived by her daughter Clare Hoak.
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