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Johnny Vaught
Johnny Vaught
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John Howard Vaught (May 6, 1909 – February 3, 2006) was an American college football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) from 1947 to 1970 and again in 1973. With a winning percentage of 74.5%, six conference championship titles, and three claimed national championships, he is often considered to be one of the greatest college football coaches of all time.

Key Information

Biography

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Born in Olney, Texas, Vaught graduated as valedictorian from Polytechnic High School in Fort Worth, Texas and attended Texas Christian University (TCU), where he was an honor student and was named an All-American in 1932. Vaught served as a line coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill under head coach Raymond Wolf from 1936 until 1941. In 1942, Vaught served as an assistant coach with the North Carolina Pre-Flight School.[1]

After serving in World War II as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy, he took a job as an assistant coach at Ole Miss in 1946 under Harold Drew, and replaced Drew as head coach a year later. He did not take long to make an impact, taking a team that had finished 2–7 and leading it to the first conference title in school history. He led the Rebels to additional Southeastern Conference titles in 1954, 1955, 1960, 1962, and 1963. To date, Vaught is the only coach in Ole Miss history to win an SEC football championship. He also dominated the Egg Bowl rivalry with Mississippi State, going 19–2–4 against the Bulldogs.

His 1960 team finished 10–0–1 and was the only major-conference team to go undefeated on the field that year. As a result, it won a share of the national championship; it was awarded the Grantland Rice Award from the Football Writers Association of America after the bowl games. In those days, the wire services crowned their national champion before the bowl games. It is very likely that Ole Miss would have finished atop one poll, if not both, had they been taken after the bowl games as they are today. His 1962 team finished 10-0 and finished third in both polls; to date, it is the only undefeated and untied season in school history.

Vaught took Ole Miss to 18 bowl games, winning 10 times including five victories in the Sugar Bowl. Only two coaches held a winning record against Vaught: Paul "Bear" Bryant, with a record of 7–6–1 against Vaught, and Robert Neyland, with a record of 3–2.

Vaught suffered a mild heart attack on October 20, 1970. His longtime line coach, Bruiser Kinard, served as interim head coach for the remainder of the season,[2][3] though Ole Miss credits the entire season to Vaught.

Vaught formally retired after the season. Billy Kinard, Bruiser's younger brother, succeeded him; he was appointed by his older brother, who had become athletic director.[4] However, after a lackluster start to the 1973 season, Ole Miss fired Billy Kinard and demoted Bruiser Kinard. Vaught was named athletic director, and also served as interim head coach for the remainder of the 1973 season.[5]

Vaught's overall record at Ole Miss was 190–61–12. His 190 wins are far and away the most in school history. When Vaught arrived, Ole Miss ranked 9th in all-time SEC football standings. When he retired in 1970, Ole Miss had moved up to third, behind only Alabama and Tennessee. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979. In 1982, Ole Miss honored Vaught by adding his name to Hemingway Stadium. On February 3, 2006, Vaught died at the age of 96 in Oxford, Mississippi.

Head coaching record

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Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs Coaches# AP°
Ole Miss Rebels (Southeastern Conference) (1947–1970)
1947 Ole Miss 9–2 6–1 1st W Delta 13
1948 Ole Miss 8–1 6–1 2nd 15
1949 Ole Miss 4–5–1 2–4 9th
1950 Ole Miss 5–5 1–5 11th
1951 Ole Miss 6–3–1 4–2–1 T–3rd
1952 Ole Miss 8–1–2 4–0–2 3rd L Sugar 7 7
1953 Ole Miss 7–2–1 4–1–1 T–2nd
1954 Ole Miss 9–2 5–1 1st L Sugar 6 6
1955 Ole Miss 10–1 5–1 1st W Cotton 9 10
1956 Ole Miss 7–3 4–2 4th
1957 Ole Miss 9–1–1 5–0–1 2nd W Sugar 8 7
1958 Ole Miss 9–2 4–2 3rd W Gator 12 11
1959 Ole Miss 10–1 5–1 T–2nd W Sugar 2 2
1960 Ole Miss 10–0–1 5–0–1 1st W Sugar 3 2
1961 Ole Miss 9–2 5–1 3rd L Cotton 5 5
1962 Ole Miss 10–0 6–0 1st W Sugar 3 3
1963 Ole Miss 7–1–2 5–0–1 1st L Sugar 7 7
1964 Ole Miss 5–5–1 2–4–1 7th L Bluebonnet 20
1965 Ole Miss 7–4 5–3 5th W Liberty 17
1966 Ole Miss 8–3 5–2 4th L Bluebonnet 12
1967 Ole Miss 6–4–1 4–2–1 5th L Sun
1968 Ole Miss 7–3–1 3–2–1 T–6th W Liberty
1969 Ole Miss 8–3 4–2 5th W Sugar 13 8
1970 Ole Miss 7–4 4–2 4th L Gator 20
Ole Miss Rebels (Southeastern Conference) (1973)
1973 Ole Miss 5–3[n 1] 4–3 3rd
Ole Miss: 190–61–12 107–42–10
Total: 190–61–12
      National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth
1947 Ole Miss media guide featuring Charlie Conerly (left) and coach Johnny Vaught (right).

Notes

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
John Howard "Johnny" Vaught (May 6, 1909 – February 3, 2006) was an American college football player and coach renowned for transforming the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) Rebels football program into a national powerhouse during his tenure as head coach from 1947 to 1970 and briefly in 1973. Over his 25 seasons at Ole Miss, Vaught compiled a record of 190 wins, 61 losses, and 12 ties, leading the team to six Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships, 18 bowl game appearances, and three recognized national championships in 1959, 1960, and 1962. His innovative offensive strategies, emphasis on discipline, and success in recruiting within the state elevated Ole Miss from a middling program to consistent SEC contenders, earning him induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1979 and the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1976. Born in , as the sixth of eleven children to Rufus and Sally Harris Vaught, he grew up on a family ranch and excelled academically and athletically at Polytechnic High School in Fort Worth, where he served as and . Vaught attended (TCU), earning degrees in business and in 1933 while captaining the football team to an undefeated 9–0–1 season and the title in 1932 as a and guard. During , he served as a in the U.S. Navy, where he studied advanced football tactics that later influenced his coaching philosophy, including the Split-T formation. Vaught's coaching career began as an assistant at various institutions, including TCU and , before he joined Ole Miss as an assistant in 1946 and was promoted to the following year. Under his leadership, the Rebels achieved notable upsets, such as a 1952 victory over third-ranked , and strung together a 23-game unbeaten streak from 1959 to 1961, culminating in a perfect 10–0 record in 1962 amid the challenges of the university's integration crisis. He retired in 1970 partly due to health issues and the evolving social landscape but returned for one season in 1973, going 6–5, and later served as Ole Miss's from 1971 to 1978. Vaught's legacy endures through the naming of Vaught-Hemingway Stadium at Ole Miss and his profound influence on Southern , prioritizing player development and team unity over individual stardom.

Early Life and Education

Childhood and Family

John Howard Vaught was born on May 6, 1909, in Olney, , to Rufus Vaught and Sally Harris Vaught. As the sixth of eleven children in a large family that operated a 640-acre , Vaught grew up in a modest rural household where resources were limited, though the family did not consider itself impoverished. The ranch life, marked by scrubby terrain and basic farming, demanded constant labor from all members, fostering a sense of sacrifice and resilience among the children. Vaught's father, , played a pivotal role in shaping his son's disciplined approach to life through the rigors of management, instilling a strong that emphasized perseverance and attention to duty. At age 15, Vaught moved to Fort Worth to live with his grandmother, Madeline Gertrude Harris, partly to escape the demanding work, where she further reinforced values of and meticulousness—such as redoing tasks until perfected. During this period, he took on various jobs, including as a at stations and a in fields, which honed his sense of responsibility while he pursued his . His early interests leaned toward academics and sports; he initially favored but discovered football after watching a game at a 1923 county fair in , sparking a lifelong passion. Vaught excelled scholastically, graduating as valedictorian of Polytechnic High School in Fort Worth in 1929, where he also participated in football and . Among his siblings was his younger sister Nedra Strickland, who outlived him until after his death in 2006. This foundational upbringing in laid the groundwork for Vaught's transition to higher education at .

High School and College

Vaught attended Polytechnic High School in , where he demonstrated exceptional academic prowess, serving as during his senior year and graduating as in 1929. His achievements reflected a disciplined approach to education, honed through rigorous studies and responsibilities that foreshadowed his future career in coaching. In the fall of 1929, Vaught enrolled at (TCU) in Fort Worth, pursuing a comprehensive that culminated in degrees in and upon his graduation in 1933. As an honor student throughout his tenure, he balanced rigorous coursework with athletic pursuits, including playing , and part-time jobs such as summer work as a shipping , experiences that instilled a profound and appreciation for perseverance. These activities, alongside academic mentorship from figures like coach Francis Schmidt, emphasized attention to detail and structured discipline—core elements that shaped Vaught's later coaching philosophy.

Playing and Early Coaching Career

Football at TCU

Johnny Vaught played as a guard for the from 1930 to 1932, having enrolled at the university in 1929. He earned a reputation as a hard-nosed offensive lineman known for his aggressive blocking style, which was instrumental in TCU's potent rushing attacks during his varsity years. Vaught received first-team All-Southwest Conference honors in both 1931 and 1932, and in his senior year, he was selected as a consensus All-American guard. As captain of the 1932 TCU team coached by Francis A. Schmidt, Vaught led the Horned Frogs to an undefeated 10–0–1 season and the program's first outright championship, marking the first time TCU defeated all six conference rivals. His leadership and physical play were pivotal in key victories, including an 8–0 win over archrival SMU that clinched the title and a 17–0 shutout of Texas A&M, contributing to TCU's national ranking and a combined 28–4–3 record over his three varsity seasons. Following graduation in 1933, Vaught did not pursue a professional playing career, instead transitioning directly into coaching roles.

Initial Coaching Roles

After graduating from in 1933, Johnny Vaught began his coaching career as a line coach and teacher at North Side High School in , where he served from 1933 to 1935. Building on his experience as an guard at TCU, Vaught emphasized fundamentals and discipline in his high school role, laying the groundwork for his approach to line play. In 1936, Vaught transitioned to the college level as an assistant line coach at the University of North Carolina under Raymond "Bear" Wolf, a position he held through 1941. During this period, the Tar Heels compiled a 38–18–2 record, and Vaught's work focused on developing robust offensive and defensive lines, influenced by Wolf's innovative strategies. His time at UNC honed his attention to detail and emphasis on speed, elements rooted in his TCU playing days under Francis Schmidt. Vaught's coaching trajectory was interrupted by , during which he served as a in the U.S. from 1942 to 1945. In 1942, he contributed as an assistant coach for the Pre-Flight School's Cloudbusters football team, a naval training program that included notable figures like . Later in the war, Vaught oversaw physical training at the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station, where he encountered the Split-T formation through interactions in the V-5 pre-flight program, further shaping his offensive philosophy. Following the war, Vaught returned to coaching in 1946 as the offensive line coach at the under Harold "Red" Drew. In this role, he implemented defensive adjustments that aided a key upset victory over , demonstrating his growing expertise in line coaching derived from prior experiences at TCU and UNC.

Ole Miss Head Coaching Career

1947–1970 Tenure

Johnny Vaught was appointed head coach of the in December 1946 following the departure of Red Drew, who had led the program to a 2–7 record in 1946 and returned to ; Vaught, who had served as Drew's line coach that year, took over and immediately transformed the team. In his debut 1947 season, the Rebels achieved a 9–2 overall record and 6–1 mark in play, securing their first SEC championship as co-champions with . This success marked the beginning of Vaught's era of consistent excellence, elevating Ole Miss from ninth in all-time SEC standings to a perennial contender. Vaught's offensive philosophy emphasized innovative schemes that leveraged mobile quarterbacks to create dynamic plays, blending precise passing with scrambling ability to exploit defenses. Key examples included Glynn Griffing, who quarterbacked the 1962 team to an undefeated regular season, and Archie Manning, whose dual-threat prowess in the late 1960s helped maintain the Rebels' competitiveness amid growing regional challenges. These strategies contributed to dominant periods, such as the back-to-back SEC titles in 1954 and 1955, followed by a remarkable 20-game unbeaten streak spanning late 1959 through 1961—the longest in school history—with the only blemish a 6–6 tie against LSU in 1960. The late 1950s and early represented the pinnacle of Vaught's tenure, highlighted by standout seasons that showcased the ' defensive prowess and balanced attack. In 1959, Ole Miss posted a 10–1 record, capping the year with a 21–0 victory over LSU in a rematch of their regular-season loss. The 1960 campaign saw another strong performance at 10–0–1, including a 14–6 triumph over to claim a share of the . In 1962, the went 10–0 in the regular season before defeating 17–13 in the , while the 1963 squad finished 7–1–2 and secured the SEC title with a 5–0–1 conference mark. Throughout the , Vaught navigated significant challenges, including the social upheavals surrounding civil rights and school integration, which complicated recruiting top talent from the segregated where many elite players attended all-white high schools. Fierce rivalries intensified these pressures, particularly against LSU—against whom Vaught compiled a 15–7–3 record—and , where games often tested the Rebels' mettle in high-stakes SEC matchups. Vaught's tenure concluded in 1970 after a 7–4 season, prompted by a mild heart attack that October, which forced his retirement for health reasons; at that point, his overall record stood at 185–58–12, later finalized at 190–61–12 including his 1973 interim stint.

1973 Return and Administrative Roles

Following his health-related retirement as head coach after the 1970 season, Johnny Vaught transitioned into the role of at the starting in 1971, where he served continuously through 1978. In 1973, after head coach Billy Kinard was dismissed following a 1-2 start, Vaught returned from retirement to serve as interim for the Rebels' final eight games, compiling a 5-3 record that helped stabilize the team and finish the season at 6-5 overall (4-3 in the SEC). As athletic director from 1971 to 1978, Vaught played a key role in hiring successors to maintain program continuity, including promoting assistant Ken Cooper to head coach in 1974 and selecting Steve Sloan as head coach in late 1977. Under his oversight, the department pursued facility enhancements at Hemingway Stadium, including the installation of AstroTurf in 1970 and broader upgrades in the 1970s that improved amenities amid growing SEC demands; the venue was later renamed Vaught-Hemingway Stadium in his honor on October 16, 1982. Vaught's administrative efforts also emphasized fundraising to support athletic operations and competitiveness, helping the Rebels remain viable in the conference despite transitional challenges. Vaught resigned as athletic director in February 1978 at age 69, citing the need to step back amid ongoing health considerations from prior issues, though he retained informal influence on the program's direction and stability in subsequent years.

Achievements and Honors

Championships and Records

Under Johnny Vaught's leadership, the secured six (SEC) championships, establishing the program as a dominant force in regional during the mid-20th century. These titles came in 1947, when the team finished 8-2 overall and shared the conference crown after a strong debut season under Vaught; 1954 and 1955, marking consecutive SEC championship seasons with records of 5-0 and 5-1 respectively; 1960, highlighted by a 10-0-1 overall mark and a 5-0-1 SEC slate; 1962, with a perfect 6-0 conference record en route to a 10-0 season; and 1963, concluding with a 5-0-1 SEC finish amid a 7-1-2 overall performance. The Rebels also received national championship recognition during Vaught's tenure, most notably in 1960 when the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) selected Ole Miss as the consensus co-national champion alongside Minnesota, capping a season where the team outscored opponents 298-21. Ole Miss officially recognizes national titles for 1959, supported by the Litkenhous Ratings after a 10-1 regular season that included seven shutouts, and for 1962, backed by the Sagarin Ratings following a perfect 10-0 regular season. These claims, while not universally recognized by major polls like the AP or Coaches, underscore the program's elite status in an era of multiple selectors. Vaught's teams made 18 bowl appearances, compiling a 10-8 record that featured several marquee victories and solidified Ole Miss's postseason reputation. Notable wins included the 1958 (39-7 over TCU), the 1960 (21-0 shutout of LSU), the 1962 Cotton Bowl (14-7 against ), and the 1968 (34-17 versus ), contributing to five triumphs overall under his guidance. Among Vaught's enduring program records are a 23-game unbeaten streak from late 1959 to 1963, during which the Rebels went 21-0-2 and allowed just 84 points across those contests, and an extraordinary run from 1957 to 1963 where they suffered only two conference losses despite facing stiff SEC competition. His defenses peaked in 1959 with seven shutouts in 10 regular season games, a feat that remains a benchmark for stinginess. Overall, Vaught holds the highest in Ole Miss history at .745, with a career coaching record of 190-61-12 that still stands as the school's best in total victories.

Awards and Inductions

Johnny Vaught was named (SEC) Coach of the Year six times during his tenure at Ole Miss, specifically in 1947, 1948, 1954, 1955, 1960, and 1962, recognizing his leadership in guiding the Rebels to strong seasons and conference success. In 1960, following an undefeated 10-0-1 campaign that culminated in a claim by the , Vaught's achievements extended to national recognition, including placement on prestigious all-time coaching lists such as ESPN's ranking of the 150 greatest coaches in 2019. Vaught's contributions to the sport were further honored through several hall of fame inductions. He was enshrined in the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1976, acknowledging his transformative impact on football in the state. Three years later, in 1979, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame by the National Football Foundation, celebrating his 190-61-12 career record and 25 years as Ole Miss head coach. In 2019, Vaught received posthumous induction into the Sugar Bowl Hall of Fame, highlighting his direction of eight Rebel appearances in the game from 1953 to 1970, where his teams secured five victories. Additional tributes underscored Vaught's enduring legacy. In 1982, the renamed its football stadium Vaught-Hemingway Stadium in his honor, reflecting his status as the program's all-time winningest coach. Furthermore, in 1993, Ole Miss fans selected him as the "Coach of the Century" during the university's centennial celebration of football, affirming his pivotal role in elevating the to national prominence.

Legacy and Personal Life

Impact on Ole Miss Football

Johnny Vaught transformed the Ole Miss football program from a mediocre outfit, ranking ninth in all-time (SEC) victories upon his 1947 arrival, into a national powerhouse that dominated the sport for over two decades. Under his leadership, the achieved a school-record 190 wins against 61 losses and 12 ties, securing six SEC championships and shares of three national titles in 1959, 1960, and 1962 according to various selectors. His teams participated in 18 bowl games, including a then-national-record streak of 15 consecutive appearances from 1957 to 1971, which provided crucial revenue and elevated the program's visibility in the South. This sustained success shifted Ole Miss from obscurity to consistent top-10 contention, with Vaught's meticulous preparation—emphasizing film study and —instilling a culture of discipline and excellence that outpaced the school's pre-Vaught era of sporadic achievements. In the pre-integration South, Vaught pioneered recruiting strategies that prioritized in-state talent while maintaining a balance between athletic prowess and academic responsibility, hiring Tom Swayze as the SEC's first full-time recruiter and enlisting a network of six regional boosters to secure top prospects. He focused on players of strong character, offering multi-year scholarships and imposing strict rules—no married athletes or cars during the season—to foster focus and maturity, resulting in 33 of the 39 players on his acclaimed "Team of the Decade" hailing from . This approach built rosters blending speed, size (linemen at least 6'3"), and intellectual discipline, producing standouts like All-Americans and who excelled both on the field and in the classroom. Vaught's emphasis on holistic development ensured program stability amid regional competition, dominating rivalries like the with a 19-2-4 record against State and cultivating fierce loyalties that packed stadiums and boosted fan engagement. Vaught's tenure profoundly shaped Southern football culture, solidifying the Rebels' identity as gritty underdogs through innovative offenses featuring motion plays and mobile quarterbacks, paired with elite defenses that frequently ranked among the best in the SEC in total defense from 1948 to 1968. His 1959 squad, for instance, allowed just 21 points all season, exemplifying a model of shutdown units that intimidated opponents and thrilled fans with low-scoring triumphs. Amid the 1962 desegregation riots on campus following James Meredith's enrollment, Vaught's undefeated 10-0 team provided a unifying force, stabilizing the university and reinforcing regional pride tied to the Rebel moniker and traditions like the Grove walk—though his direct role in integration was limited, as he attempted to recruit the program's first Black player in 1970 but retired before it materialized, returning briefly in 1973 to coach an integrated roster. This era fostered enduring fan loyalty, with Vaught's calm, fedora-clad presence becoming synonymous with Ole Miss resilience. Vaught's long-term legacy endures as the benchmark for Ole Miss success, his 190 victories remaining unmatched in school history and serving as a blueprint for defensive dominance—such as the 1954 unit that surrendered only 172.3 yards per game, the nation's best—while his exciting offenses influenced SEC playcalling. Compared to contemporaries like Alabama's , who held a narrow 7-6-1 edge in head-to-head matchups, Vaught achieved underdog triumphs at a resource-limited program, elevating Ole Miss to third in SEC standings by 1973 without the recruiting advantages of larger schools, thus modeling sustained excellence in the face of adversity. His impact extended beyond wins, mentoring players into community leaders and cementing Ole Miss as a cultural pillar in Southern football.

Family and Death

Johnny Vaught married Johnnie Louise "Johnsie" Stinson on December 23, 1939, in ; the couple had first met in 1929 while Vaught was a student-athlete at , though they did not begin dating until 1938. Their marriage lasted until Johnsie's death on July 20, 1989, at age 75. The Vaughts had one son, John Howard Vaught Jr. (1942–2004). In his later years, Vaught resided in , where he faced ongoing health challenges, including heart problems that contributed to his initial retirement from coaching in 1970 following a heart attack during the season. Vaught died on February 3, 2006, at age 96, at the Hermitage Gardens facility in . Funeral services were held on February 9 at St. Peter's Episcopal Church in , followed by a private graveside service at Oxford Memorial Cemetery. He was preceded in death by his wife and son; survivors included his sister Nedra Strickland of , daughter-in-law Bonnie L. Vaught of , and step-granddaughter Susan Vaught of .

Head Coaching Record

YearTeamWLTPctFinishBowlNotes
1947Ole Miss920.8182ndDelta Bowl WSEC co-champion
1948Ole Miss810.8892nd
1949Ole Miss451.45010th
1950Ole Miss550.5009th
1951Ole Miss631.6506th
1952Ole Miss812.8182nd L
1953Ole Miss721.7503rd
1954Ole Miss920.8181st LSEC champion
1955Ole Miss1010.9092nd Bowl WSEC co-champion
1956Ole Miss730.7001stSEC co-champion
1957Ole Miss911.8642nd W
1958Ole Miss920.8183rd W
1959Ole Miss1010.9092nd W
1960Ole Miss1001.9551st WSEC champion; National champion (FWAA)
1961Ole Miss920.8182nd Bowl L
1962Ole Miss10001.0001st WSEC champion; National champion (NFF)
1963Ole Miss712.8001st LSEC champion
1964Ole Miss551.5007th L
1965Ole Miss740.6365th W
1966Ole Miss830.7274th L
1967Ole Miss641.5916th L
1968Ole Miss731.6825th W
1969Ole Miss830.7273rd W
1970Ole Miss740.6364th L
1973Ole Miss530.6257thCoached final 8 games
Overall record: 190–61–12 (.745) Bowl record: 10–8

References

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