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Kermesidae
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| Kermesidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nidularia balachowskii | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Superfamily: | Coccoidea |
| Family: | Kermesidae |
| Genera | |
The Kermesidae, or gall-like scales, are a family of scale insects belonging to the superfamily Coccoidea. The type genus, Kermes, includes the kermes scale insects, from which a red dye, also called kermes (a.k.a. crimson), is obtained.[1] The family includes about 100 species in 10 genera found in the Nearctic, Indomalayan and Palaearctic realms.[1]
The first instars of some species in the USA are called "crawlers".[2] They are less than 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) long, salmon-colored, and wingless with well-developed legs.[2] As adults, they demonstrate significant sexual dimorphism. Males are gnat-like with fragile wings, while females are bulbous with reduced legs and antennas, and are easily mistaken for buds or galls.[2]
Genera
[edit]These genera belong to the Kermesidae:
- Allokermes Bullington & Kosztarab, 1985
- Eriokermes Miller & Miller, 1993
- Fulbrightia Ferris, 1950
- Kermes Latreille, 1798
- Nanokermes Bullington & Kosztarab, 1985
- Nidularia Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868
- Olliffiella Cockerell, 1896
- Physeriococcus Borchsenius, 1959
- Reynvaania Reynvaania Reyne, 1954
- Sucinikermes Sucinikermes Koteja, 1988
References
[edit]- ^ a b Spodek, Malkie; Ben-Dov, Yair (29 November 2012). "Morphology of the first-instar nymph and adult female of Kermes echinatus Balachowsky, with a comparison to K. vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae)". ZooKeys (246): 11–26. Bibcode:2012ZooK..246...11S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.246.3766. PMC 3520143. PMID 23275748.
- ^ a b c Turner, Jay Cee; Buss, Eileen A.; Mayfield, Albert E., III (June 2005). "Kermes Scales (Hemiptera: Kermesidae) on Oaks" (PDF). Entomology Circular (416). Fla. Dept. of Agriculture & Cons. Svs. Division of Plant Industry.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
[edit]
- Allokermes kingii, northern red-oak kermes, kermes scale on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
| Authority control databases: National |
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