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Marcus Wesson
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Marcus Delon Wesson (born August 22, 1946) is an American mass murderer and child rapist, convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder and 14 sex crimes, including the rape and molestation of his underage daughters. His victims were his children, fathered through incestuous sexual abuse of his daughters and nieces, as well as his wife's children.[2][3]
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Marcus Wesson was born in Kansas City, Missouri, the eldest of four children of Benjamin and Carrie Wesson. His mother raised him in the Seventh-day Adventist Church.[4] Wesson claimed that his mother was a religious fanatic. His father was an alcoholic child abuser who abandoned his family when Wesson was a child.[5]
After dropping out of high school, Wesson joined the U.S. Army, serving from 1966 to 1968 as an ambulance driver, which included a deployment in the Vietnam War.[6][7]
Abuse
[edit]Shortly after leaving the military, Wesson moved in with an older woman, Rosemary Solorio, and her eight children in San Jose, California.[6] In 1971, Solorio gave birth to Wesson's son. In 1974, Wesson began sexually abusing Solorio's eight-year-old daughter Elizabeth.[8] Wesson married Elizabeth when she turned 14 and he was 34.[7] Four months later, she gave birth to her first child. Eventually, the couple had 10 children together, including one infant who died.[7][9]
One of Elizabeth's younger sisters left her own seven children with them, claiming that her drug problem made her unable to care for them. Wesson never held a steady job; he lived off welfare and forced his working adult children to give him all their earnings.[10][11] In 1989, Wesson was convicted of welfare fraud and perjury.[12][13][14] The family often lived in run-down shacks, boats, and vacant houses.[7]
Wesson was abusive towards his wife and children. He prevented Elizabeth from participating in the children's upbringing. He homeschooled the children and taught them from his own handwritten Bible that focused on Jesus Christ being a vampire. He told the children that he was God and had them refer to him as "Master" or "Lord." He taught the children to be prepared for Armageddon and said that the girls were destined to become Wesson's future wives. Wesson's school "curriculum" involved teaching girls oral sex as young as 8 or 9.[7] Their domestic responsibilities included washing Wesson's dreadlocks and scratching his armpits and head.[7] The girls were not allowed to talk to their male siblings or their mother.[8] Both male and female children were physically abused.[8] Wesson raped two daughters and three nieces beginning at age eight; [9] all five girls became pregnant.
Murders
[edit]Before March 12, 2004, Wesson had declared his intention to relocate his daughters and their children to Washington state, where Wesson's parents lived.[15] On March 12, 2004, several members of Wesson's extended family, along with two nieces who rebelled against him, converged on his family compound demanding the release of their children.[15][16] Fresno police were summoned to what was described as a child custody issue, and a standoff ensued.[17] Wesson told the police to wait at the door and disappeared into the home. When he came back to the door, his clothes were bloodied.[7]
Fresno police testified they did not hear gunshots being fired shortly after, though other witnesses at the standoff testified they did hear gunshots fired at that time.[18] In the aftermath, police discovered nine bodies, including two of Wesson's daughters and a total of seven of their children, in a bedroom filled with antique coffins.[15][18] Each victim had been fatally shot through the eye. Wesson's other children, who were not present inside the house, survived the incident.[18]
Victims
[edit]- Sebhrenah April Wesson (age 25): Daughter[19]
- Elizabeth Breahi Kina Wesson (age 17): Daughter[19]
- Illabelle Carrie Wesson (age 8): Daughter/Granddaughter[20]
- Aviv Dominique Wesson (age 7): Daughter/Grand-niece[20]
- Johnathon St Charles Wesson (age 7): Son/Grand-nephew[20]
- Ethan St Laurent Wesson (age 4): Son/Grand-nephew[20]
- Marshey St Christopher Wesson (age 1): Son/Grandson[20]
- Jeva St Vladensvspry Wesson (age 1): Daughter/Granddaughter[20]
- Sedona Vadra Wesson (age 1): Daughter/Grand-niece[20]
Trial
[edit]At Wesson's trial, the prosecutor was Chief Deputy District Attorney Lisa Gamoian. Wesson was represented by public defenders Peter Jones and Ralph Torres. They presented the defense that his 25-year-old daughter Sebhrenah committed all the murders, including of her son Marshey, and then committed suicide.[21] The murder weapon, a .22 caliber handgun, was found with her body, and Sebhrenah's DNA was found on the gun, which lent credence to Wesson's claim.[18] There was also no gunpowder residue on Wesson's hands at the time of his arrest.[22] The jury declined to find that Wesson fired the fatal shots but convicted him of murder anyway, presumably finding that he had pressured his children into entering a suicide pact.[21]
Conviction and sentence
[edit]Wesson was convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder on June 17, 2005, and also found guilty on 14 counts of forcible rape and the sexual molestation of seven of his daughters and nieces. Wesson was sentenced to death on June 27, 2005, and is currently in San Quentin Rehabilitation Center.[23][24]
The house that the murders took place in was later demolished.[25]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Llorente, Elizabeth (August 30, 2018). "Will Jerry Brown commute sentences of every death row inmate in one of his last acts as California governor?". Fox News.
- ^ a b Fontana, Cyndee; Anderson, Barbara; Coleman, Donald E. (April 18, 2004). "The Many Portraits of Marcus Wesson". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, CA.
- ^ "Marcus Wesson's Family Tree", Court TV, May 10, 2005
- ^ Arax, Mark (June 30, 2005). "Wesson Gets Death in 2004 Mass Murder". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ BOVSUN, MARA (February 23, 2014). "Justice Story: Vampire king". NY Daily News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ^ a b The Many Portraits of Marcus Wesson - Those who know the accused killer draw starkly conflicting views of him. (April 18, 2004). The Fresno Bee.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Justice Story: The 'Vampire king' of Fresno kills 9 children". New York Daily News. February 23, 2014.
- ^ a b c Guthrie, J. (September 14, 2009). "Survivors recall horror of Wesson mass killing". San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ a b Ryan, H. (May 19, 2005). "Child brides and vampire names: Bizarre the norm in mass murder trial". CNN.
- ^ "Marcus Wesson Mass Murder: Surviving Family Speaks Out on Abuse". ABC News. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Dad Guilty Of Killing His 9 Kids". cbsnews.com. June 17, 2005. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Shiftless Life — Marcus Wesson - Crime Library — Crime Library". Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ "Suspect in 9 slayings had hold over women - US news - Crime & courts - NBC News". msnbc.com. March 13, 2004. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ "Many Questions In Fresno Slayings". cbsnews.com. March 16, 2004. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
- ^ a b c Francis, Monte (May 29, 2007). By Their Father's Hand: The True Story of the Wesson Family Massacre. New York: Harper Collins. pp. 10. ISBN 978-0-06-087824-5.
- ^ Francis, Monte (November 3, 2007). "Wesson massacre largely forgotten". The Daily Journal. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ^ Marshall, Carolyn (March 16, 2004). "Fresno Victims Were Shot, Police Report". The New York Times. Fresno, CA. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Child brides and vampire names: Bizarre the norm in mass murder trial Archived February 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine By Harriet Ryan, Court TV via CNN.com, Thursday, May 19, 2005,
- ^ a b Schalder, J., Phillips, H. & Stohler, E. (July 5, 2010). "Family brainwashed by dad struggles to heal". ABC News.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Stewart, J.Y. (June 4, 2005). "Jury gets Fresno murder case". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b i Barbassa, Juliana (June 2, 2005). "Prosecution says Marcus Wesson carried out murder-suicide pact". Associated Press. Fresno, CA. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Defense: Accused family killer had no gun residue on hands". KUSA.com. May 27, 2004. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Barbassa, Juliana (June 17, 2005). "Marcus Wesson guilty in murders of nine of his children". Associated Press. Fresno, California. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ Willis, Brianna (March 13, 2024). "20 years since the worst mass murder in Fresno history". KFSN-TV. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ "20 years since the worst mass murder in Fresno history". ABC30 Fresno. March 13, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Fresno police chief: 'Horrific' scene at home at CNN.com
- Scheeres, Julia. Marcus Wesson orders the death of 9 of his children all spawned of incest. Crime Library. Retrieved on 2007-11-16.
Marcus Wesson
View on GrokipediaEarly Life
Childhood and Family
Marcus Delon Wesson was born on August 22, 1946, in Kansas, as the eldest of four children to parents Benjamin and Carrie Wesson.[3] His father maintained a steady job that supported a solid middle-class household, while his mother devoted herself to raising the family in accordance with strict religious principles.[3] The Wesson home was deeply influenced by Carrie Wesson's devout adherence to the Seventh-day Adventist faith, which emphasized Saturday Sabbath observance, a vegetarian diet, modest clothing, and prohibitions on activities like dancing.[10] This sheltered environment shaped the children's early worldview, fostering a sense of discipline and separation from mainstream society.[3] The family moved frequently during Wesson's childhood, including to Washington state around age 9, before returning to California and settling in the San Jose area when he was a teenager, with later moves between San Jose, Santa Cruz, and Fresno.[3][11] Accounts from his mother portray him as a brilliant and affectionate boy who excelled at solving complex puzzles and constructing go-carts and electric cars from flea market scraps.[10]Education and Influences
The family relocated to California when he was a teenager, settling in the San Jose area, where he attended local public schools.[3] He grew up in a sheltered environment shaped by his parents' diligent work ethic and the rigorous doctrines of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, with his mother characterized as a religious fanatic.[3] This religious foundation influenced his early worldview, as his mother later recalled him as "a brilliant, loving, God-fearing child." During the 1960s, while living in the San Francisco Bay Area—a epicenter of countercultural movements—Wesson was exposed to the era's social upheavals, though specific impacts on his identity remain undocumented.[3] Wesson did not complete high school, dropping out around age 17 to enlist in the U.S. Army, where he served briefly before being discharged.[12] Following his military stint, he engaged in odd jobs, including factory work, to make ends meet in the late 1960s. His early years also included encounters with the law, marked by juvenile arrests for petty crimes during this period. The family's Seventh-day Adventist background provided an initial spark for his interest in biblical and messianic themes, though he later diverged into more unconventional interpretations.[13]Beliefs and Family Dynamics
Religious Development
Marcus Wesson was raised in a devout Seventh-day Adventist household in Kansas during his childhood, where family life revolved around strict religious practices including Saturday worship, vegetarianism, and modest dress.[10] His mother, described as a religious fanatic, instilled early Christian values that emphasized biblical literalism and moral purity, though the family later relocated to California.[14] This foundational exposure to Adventist teachings, which include apocalyptic prophecies and end-times preparation, shaped his initial worldview but did not involve formal church membership in adulthood.[15] In the 1970s, following his U.S. Army service in Germany, Wesson's beliefs evolved significantly, diverging from mainstream Christianity toward a self-proclaimed messianic identity. He began asserting that he was a reincarnation of Jesus Christ or other biblical figures, positioning himself as the ultimate divine authority.[8] This shift coincided with an anti-materialistic, hippie-influenced lifestyle, where he rejected societal norms in favor of isolation and spiritual self-reliance.[10] By the 1980s and 1990s, Wesson's theology incorporated unconventional elements, blending Christian apocalypticism with vampire mythology and survivalist doctrines. He taught that Jesus was a vampire, leading to rituals involving symbolic blood-drinking to achieve eternal life and prepare for the end times.[2] Wesson authored his own religious writings, creating a personalized "bible" that outlined doctrines of obedience to divine authority and societal withdrawal, conducted through home-based worship sessions emphasizing his role as the sole righteous interpreter of scripture.[14] These practices reflected broader influences from fringe religious movements, adapted into a unique authoritarian framework focused on impending apocalypse.[16]Marriages and Polygamy
Marcus Wesson married Elizabeth Solorio in 1974 at the age of 28, when she was 15 years old.[17] The couple had ten children together, consisting of five sons and four daughters, with one child dying in infancy.[18] After separating from Elizabeth, Wesson established a polygamous household through what he termed "spiritual marriages" to multiple women, including relatives such as his nieces.[2] He lived with at least five women, fathering children with four of them, and positioned himself as the unchallenged patriarch of the extended family.[19] These arrangements were justified by Wesson's religious doctrines, which incorporated elements of polygamy drawn from his interpretations of the Bible.[20] In the 1980s, Wesson relocated the family to Washington state seeking greater isolation, before returning to California in the 1990s.[21] The family adopted a nomadic lifestyle during this period, moving between squatter camps, a dilapidated sailboat, an old school bus, and various houses, often with children sleeping on makeshift beds like doors over sawhorses.[22] By the late 1990s, the household had grown to approximately 20 members living communally in a single home in Fresno, California, under Wesson's strict authority.[7] The family was economically supported primarily through welfare benefits, occasional odd jobs held by Wesson such as bank teller, and labor from the women and older children, though Wesson himself avoided steady employment, believing divine provision would suffice.[22] In 1990, he was convicted of welfare fraud for failing to report family assets like the sailboat.[22]Incest and Child Exploitation
Marcus Wesson engaged in incestuous relationships with several of his daughters and nieces, fathering multiple children through these unions beginning in the late 1980s.[23] Court records indicate that continuous sexual abuse of minors in his household occurred from January 1, 1988, through October 20, 1989, marking the onset of these exploitative acts.[24] Wesson was ultimately convicted on 14 counts of sexual abuse, including forcible rapes and continuous molestation involving three daughters and four nieces, all underage at the time of the offenses.[1][25] The grooming process involved strict isolation of the family from outside influences, creating a controlled environment where Wesson enforced absolute loyalty through religious indoctrination and psychological tests.[16] He constructed a cult-like dynamic, teaching distorted interpretations of the Bible that positioned him as a divine figure and justified exploitation as part of spiritual preparation.[1] Family members were drilled to deny any abuse if questioned by outsiders, allowing the practices to continue unchecked for years.[2] Sexual initiation began at young ages, with testimony revealing abuse starting when one relative was as young as 8 years old, and extending to daughters and nieces between 8 and 12.[21] Wesson framed these acts as "training" necessary for end-times survival, aligning them with his apocalyptic beliefs.[22] These incestuous relationships resulted in a highly complex family tree, with overlapping generations where Wesson's offspring included children born to his own daughters, blurring lines between siblings, half-siblings, and parent-child roles.[2] He fathered children with at least two daughters and three nieces, complicating kinship structures within the household of over a dozen minors.[26] Reports of potential abuse surfaced in the 1990s, but investigations were hampered by consistent family denials, preventing intervention by authorities.[27] This isolation and denial enabled the exploitation to persist until the early 2000s.Abuses and Control
Physical and Sexual Abuses
Marcus Wesson subjected his family members to routine physical beatings using implements such as sticks wrapped in duct tape, often for minor infractions like laughing with siblings or taking small amounts of food without permission.[28] These punishments could last for extended periods, instilling a constant state of fear and compliance within the household. For instance, one of Wesson's sons was brutally beaten for consuming a teaspoon of peanut butter, exemplifying the harsh discipline enforced on children for trivial offenses.[27] Sexual abuses extended beyond incestuous relationships, which Wesson framed as preparation for marriage and divine purpose, to include forced participation in explicit acts among family members. He compelled young girls, starting as early as age 12, to engage in oral sex, intercourse, and mutual sexual activities while he observed, describing these encounters as acts of love intended to produce children "for the Lord."[28] Wesson also conducted mock wedding rituals, "marrying" teenage daughters and nieces with gold bands, further normalizing the exploitation within his isolated family structure.[28] These assaults resulted in Wesson fathering multiple children with his daughters and nieces, perpetuating a cycle of control through reproduction.[27][2] The physical and sexual abuses contributed to severe health impacts, including untreated injuries from beatings and a pervasive atmosphere of malnutrition due to the family's impoverished, nomadic lifestyle in tents, condemned boats, and cramped homes. Family members endured ongoing pain from unhealed wounds and nutritional deficiencies, compounded by strict rules that limited access to medical care and external resources. Survivor accounts describe a daily existence marked by terror, with one daughter recalling the knowledge that the household dynamics were profoundly wrong, yet feeling powerless to escape.[27] Another survivor testified to years of rape and rigid discipline, delivered in a composed manner that underscored the deep-seated normalization of the violence.[28] These patterns of abuse escalated in the 1990s and early 2000s amid growing external pressures, including child custody disputes that briefly restricted Wesson's access to family members after reports of potential self-harm. Despite interventions by authorities prompted by concerns over the children's welfare, prior legal efforts failed to dismantle the abusive environment, allowing the violence to intensify as the family relocated frequently to evade scrutiny.[27]Psychological Manipulation
Marcus Wesson exerted profound psychological control over his family through systematic brainwashing techniques designed to instill absolute obedience and devotion. He conducted daily sermons, during which he expounded on his idiosyncratic religious beliefs, including the notion that Jesus was Black and a vampire, and required family members to memorize his teachings verbatim. These sessions reinforced his authority as the ultimate spiritual guide.[7] To deepen this indoctrination, Wesson implemented strict isolation tactics that severed ties to the outside world. He forbade television, radio, newspapers, and any external social interactions, while homeschooling the children with a curriculum heavily skewed toward his doctrines, omitting mainstream education and portraying alternative viewpoints as heretical. Disobedience was met with threats of damnation, creating an environment where fear of spiritual retribution permeated daily life and discouraged independent thought.[7][20] Wesson's methods cultivated a cult-like loyalty, with family members revering him as "Lord" or "Daddy" and viewing him as a divine figure. He frequently discussed mass suicide pacts, framing them as a sacred duty to preserve family unity against perceived threats, thereby binding the group in a shared delusion of martyrdom. Additionally, he manipulated the children by depicting the government and broader society as satanic entities bent on their destruction, fostering paranoia that solidified his role as their sole protector.[7][16] By the early 2000s, however, fissures emerged in Wesson's dominance as older children began voicing dissent, questioning his teachings, and attempting to break free from the insular compound, signaling the gradual erosion of his mental hold. He occasionally reinforced this psychological grip through physical means when verbal coercion faltered.[20]The 2004 Incident
Prelude and Standoff
In March 2004, escalating tensions within Marcus Wesson's family, stemming from years of abusive control, culminated in a custody dispute that triggered a confrontation at his residence in Fresno, California.[7] Two of Wesson's adult daughters, Ruby and Sofia, who had previously left their young children in his care, arrived at the home along with other relatives to retrieve the children, leading to a heated argument.[1] Wesson refused to release the children, prompting the daughters to call the police for assistance.[2] On March 12, 2004, Fresno police responded to the scene around 3 p.m., attempting to mediate the dispute and secure the safe return of the children.[29] Wesson barricaded himself inside the single-story house at 661 West Hammond Avenue with several family members, resisting orders to exit and escalating the situation into a standoff.[30] Authorities deployed a SWAT team, which surrounded the property and initiated phone negotiations with Wesson, who displayed uncooperative and rambling responses during the calls.[31] The standoff lasted approximately 80 minutes, marked by Wesson's refusal to comply and intermittent communication with negotiators.[32] As negotiations dragged on, a single gunshot rang out from inside the house, abruptly concluding the impasse.[2] Moments later, Wesson emerged from the residence covered in blood and surrendered to officers without resistance, later telling police that the people inside had participated in a "suicide pact."[1] Police then entered the home, secured the perimeter, and began processing the scene while ensuring no further threats.[29]Murders and Immediate Aftermath
Following the resolution of the police standoff on March 12, 2004, SWAT officers entered Marcus Wesson's home in central Fresno, California, where they discovered the bodies of nine family members—his biological offspring, ranging in age from 1 to 25 years old—piled atop one another in a single back bedroom containing antique coffins. All victims had been shot at close range, with the scene described by police as horrific and tangled.[33][34][35] Autopsies conducted by the Fresno County coroner's office confirmed that each of the nine deaths resulted from a single gunshot wound to the eye, ruling the manner of death as homicide in all cases. Investigators determined that the killings occurred inside the house during the standoff, using a single .22-caliber handgun, with the prosecution later arguing Wesson orchestrated the murders while his defense claimed his daughter Sebhrenah Wesson carried them out before killing herself. The piled arrangement of the bodies and presence of coffins raised suggestions of ritualistic elements tied to the family's beliefs.[6][34][33] Wesson, who surrendered peacefully at the end of the standoff, was immediately taken into custody and denied any involvement in the killings, claiming to police that the deaths were a family-initiated suicide pact rather than murders. He was charged with nine counts of first-degree murder the following day. The Fresno Police Department launched an intensive initial investigation, including interviews with surviving family members, several of whom were temporarily detained for questioning amid concerns over potential additional suicides inspired by Wesson's influence.[36][37] The incident triggered widespread public shock in Fresno, the city's worst mass homicide on record, and ignited a media frenzy with national coverage focusing on the bizarre family dynamics and the standoff's role in uncovering the tragedy. Neighbors reported hearing gunshots and screams during the confrontation, contradicting initial police accounts and fueling intense scrutiny of the response.[33][26]Victims
Profiles and Relationships
The nine victims were all biological children or grandchildren of Marcus Wesson, resulting from his incestuous relationships with female relatives, including his daughters and nieces. Their ages ranged from 1 to 25 years at the time of the murders on March 12, 2004. They were found stacked in a bedroom, each shot once through the eye with a .22-caliber rifle.[2][1] The victims were:- Sebhrenah April Wesson, 25, daughter of Wesson and his wife Elizabeth[38]
- Elizabeth Breani Kina Wesson, 17, daughter of Wesson and Elizabeth[1]
- Illabelle Carrie Wesson, 8, granddaughter (daughter of Wesson's daughter Kiani Wesson)[35]
- Aviv Dominique Wesson, 7, grandson (son of Wesson's niece Ruby Sanchez)[35]
- Johnathon St. Charles Wesson, 7, grandson (son of Wesson's niece Sofina Solorio)[35]
- Ethan St. Laurent Wesson, 4, grandson (son of Wesson's niece Rosie Solorio)[35]
- Sedona Vadra Wesson, 18 months, granddaughter (daughter of Rosie Solorio)[35]
- Marshey St. Christopher Wesson, 18 months, grandson (son of Sebhrenah Wesson)[2]
- Jeva St. Vladensvspry Wesson, 1 year, granddaughter (daughter of Kiani Wesson)[35]
