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North Texas Mean Green
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North Texas Mean Green (formerly North Texas Eagles) represents the University of North Texas (UNT) in intercollegiate athletics. The teams compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). North Texas competed in the Sun Belt Conference and Conference USA before joining the American Athletic Conference on July 1, 2023. UNT's official school colors are Green and White. North Texas' mascot is an Eagle named Scrappy.
Key Information
Nickname
[edit]The name "Mean Green" was adopted by fans and media in 1966 for a North Texas football defensive squad that finished the season second in the nation against the rush.[2] That school year, Joe Greene,[citation needed] then a sophomore at North Texas, played left defensive tackle on the football team and competed in track and field (shot put).[citation needed] There are conflicting accounts for the origin of the nickname. Two possible origins are two separate cheers that supposedly developed during North Texas' 1966 game against UTEP. One cheer was by Sidney Sue Graham, wife of the North Texas sports information director. In response to a tackle by Greene, she blurted out, "That’s the way, Mean Greene!"[3] However, Bill Mercer, former North Texas play-by-play announcer, states Graham's thought behind the nickname was the Mean Green defense.[4] Her husband began including the nickname for the team in press releases and it caught on with the media. Meanwhile, in the student section, North Texas basketball players Willie Davis and Ira Daniels, unsatisfied with the unenthusiastic crowd, began to chant "Mean Green, you look so good to me."[5] The rest of the crowd soon followed. "After that we did it every game," Davis says. "A lot of people later on started associating it with Joe because his last name was Greene, but it actually started with that simple chant that Saturday night at Fouts Field. And that's the truth."[3] By 1968, "Mean Green" was on the back of shirts, buttons, bumper stickers, and the cover of the North Texas football brochure. Even the band became identified as the "Mean Green Marching Machine."[6]
Conference affiliations
[edit]NCAA

- Lone Star Conference (1931–1949)
- Gulf Coast Conference (1949–1957)
- Missouri Valley Conference (1957–1975)
- Southland Conference (1982–1996)
- Big West Conference (1996–2000)
- Sun Belt Conference (2000–2013)
- Conference USA (2013–2023)
- American Athletic Conference (2023–present)
Sports sponsored
[edit]| Men's sports | Women's sports |
|---|---|
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross country | Cross country |
| Football | Golf |
| Golf | Soccer |
| Track and field† | Softball |
| Swimming and diving | |
| Tennis | |
| Track and field† | |
| Volleyball | |
| † – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor | |
A member of the American Athletic Conference, North Texas sponsors teams in six men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.
Football
[edit]Founded in 1913, the Mean Green has won eight Lone Star Conference championships, five Gulf Coast Conference championships, five Missouri Valley Conference championships, two Southland Conference championships and most recently, four consecutive Sun Belt Conference championships.[7] The team has also appeared in fifteen bowl games, winning three, most recently the 2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl. From 1952 until the 2010 season, home football games were played at Fouts Field. A new 30,850-seat stadium, DATCU Stadium opened for the 2011 season.
Basketball
[edit]Since 1973, the school's teams for men's and women's basketball have played their home games in the Super Pit. For most of its history, the Mean Green have had patches of success, starting in the 1970s when the team received its first ever top-20 ranking under head coach Bill Blakeley. Blakeley coached three consecutive 20-win seasons: 1975–76 (22–4); 1976–77 (21–6); 1977–78 (22–6) From 2001 to 2012, the men's team experienced relative success under head coach Johnny Jones. During the 2006–2007 season, North Texas won its first Sun Belt Conference title and advanced to the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 1988. North Texas won the Sun Belt Conference title again during the 2009–2010 season to advance to the NCAA Tournament for the second time in four years.[8] Jones left the team for his alma mater LSU in 2012, and his replacement Tony Benford has struggled to maintain Jones' success in Denton. In 2013, North Texas joined Conference USA.
Men's golf
[edit]The men's golf team has won four NCAA Championships in 1949, 1950, 1951, and 1952.
Discontinued sports
[edit]Baseball
[edit]In 1984, the university began fielding a varsity baseball team, but it was discontinued after the 1988 season because of the newly-enacted Title IX requiring institutions to provide athletic opportunities proportionate to the gender makeup of their student bodies.[9] The team competed as a member of the Southland Conference.[10] After starting the program's inaugural season with a 0–19 record, the Eagles won their first game against the Emporia State Hornets, 4–1.[11] The team played their home games at Mack Park in Denton.[11]
In the mid-2000s, the university planned to revive the program and build an on-campus ballpark. The ballpark would have been the home field for both the Mean Green and the Denton Outlaws collegiate summer baseball team. The program's revival failed to happen, and the Denton Outlaws disbanded after the 2007 season.[12]
The 2014 UNT fiscal budget included $600,000 in start-up costs for reviving the Mean Green baseball program, with plans to construct a new on-campus ballpark within the Mean Green Village athletic complex.[13] However, accounting errors by the UNT system led to the revival of the baseball program being placed on hold indefinitely. The earliest date the program could have been revived was in time for the 2016 season, dependent on the facilities' construction beginning in early 2015, but that did not occur.[12]
Season-by-season results
[edit]| Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southland Conference (1984–1988) | |||||||||
| 1984 | Phil Price | 6–48 | 2–15 | 7th | |||||
| 1985 | Phil Price | 14–53 | 3–15 | 7th | |||||
| 1986 | Phil Price | 8–47 | 2–13 | 7th | |||||
| 1987 | Phil Price | 12–48 | 9–4 | 3rd (West) | |||||
| 1988 | Phil Price | 14–38 | 8–13 | 8th | |||||
| Phil Price: | 54–234 | 17–70 |
Source:[10] | ||||||
| Total: | 54–234 | ||||||||
|
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
| |||||||||
School spirit
[edit]The school's colors are Green and White. The music for the alma mater, "Glory to the Green and White", (originally titled "Our College")[14] was composed by Julia Smith in 1919 and adopted by the school in 1922. The lyrics were written by Charles Langford, then a third-year letterman on the football team.[15] The school's fight song, Fight, North Texas, composed by Francis Stroup, was adopted in 1939. The school mascot is a green and white eagle named Scrappy. The 400-member Green Brigade Marching Band performs at every home game, both pregame and halftime, for the crowd.
Facilities
[edit]Many of the school's athletic facilities are located at the Mean Green Village, which opened for the 2006–07 athletic season.[16] The athletic village area includes:
- DATCU Stadium (Football)
- The Super Pit (Men's, women's basketball)
- Mean Green Soccer and Track & Field Stadium (Women's Soccer, Track & Field)
- Waranch Tennis Complex (Women's Tennis)
- Lovelace Stadium (Softball)
- North Texas Volleyball Center (Volleyball)
Alumni
[edit]Golf
The era of collegiate prominence in Texas golf began with North Texas winning four consecutive NCAA Division I Championships from 1949 to 1952. Intercollegiate golf had until then been dominated by the Ivy League, which—since 1897 when intercollegiate golf began—had won 36 national titles.
North Texas students Don January, who later won the PGA Championship, the 1951 U.S. Amateur champion Billy Maxwell, and Joe Conrad who was the winner of the 1955 British Amateur Championship, the 1953 Trans-Mississippi Amateur winner, was the 1953 and 1954 Southern Amateur winner, was the 1951 Texas Amateur winner, was the 1950 Mexican Amateur winner, was a member of the 1955 Walker Cup U.S. team, was a member of the victorious Americas Cup (golf) team in 1954 and 1956, and is a member of the Texas Golf Hall Of Fame, were all members of the North Texas golf team when they won the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships. Fred Cobb (1899–1954), the coach, launched the team in 1945.[17] seventy-three years since winning its fourth consecutive Championship, only one other team in the nation—the Houston Cougars—has surpassed four consecutive titles. In the 128-year history of intercollegiate golf, North Texas is one of only nine with more than one national title.[18]
Football
On September 1, 1956, Abner Haynes and his high school classmate Leon A. King (born 1938), became the first African American students to participate on the North Texas football team.[19] In the larger picture, Haynes and King were the first to break the color barrier for intercollegiate sports in Texas—seven years before anyone was authorized to break it at a Southwest Conference school.[20] Haynes quickly became an offensive and defensive star on the team. Despite his athletic leadership and fan popularity, Haynes experienced painful encounters with Jim Crow—including not being allowed to live on campus. Perhaps the worst was when Ole Miss, Mississippi State, and Chattanooga discontinued scheduling North Texas after 1956, citing state laws. Haynes went on to play with the Dallas Texans (1960–1963), earning the American Football League MVP in 1961, and continued playing when the team became the Kansas City Chiefs (1963–1964). Then he played for the Denver Broncos (1965–1966), the Miami Dolphins (1967), and the New York Jets. Haynes is in the Halls of Fame of North Texas (1986), Kansas City Chiefs (1991), and Texas Sports (2007). Haynes, who now lives in Denton, is one of a few athletes who was able to play high school, college, and professional football in North Texas.
Mean Joe Greene, in 1968, was selected as a College Football Consensus All American, the only alumnus in the 112-year history of football at North Texas to win the honor. He went on to the Pittsburgh Steelers where he anchored the Steel Curtain defense that led Pittsburgh to four Super Bowl titles. In 1976, North Texas inducted Greene as a Distinguished Alumnus, an honor bestowed only to twenty-nine others during the then ten-year history of the award. On August 1, 1983, Governor Mark White appointed Greene to the Board of Regents of North Texas, making him the first African American to serve as a regent of any Texas state university.[21] In 1987, Greene was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the only alumnus ever to become a member. In 1988, he was named to the North Texas Hall of Fame.
Championship history
[edit]National titles
[edit]Golf
[edit]- NCAA Division I men's golf: 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952
Men's basketball
[edit]Conference titles
[edit]Football
[edit]- Lone Star Conference: 1932, 1935*, 1936, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1947
- Gulf Coast Conference: 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955
- Sun Belt Conference: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
- Conference USA West Division: 2017
Men's basketball
[edit]- Southland Tournament: 1988
- Sun Belt Tournament: 2007, 2010
- Sun Belt West Division: 2009–10
- Conference USA: 2020
- Conference USA Tournament: 2021
- Conference USA West Division: 2022
Women's soccer
[edit]- Sun Belt: 2001, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012
- Sun Belt Tournament: 2004, 2005, 2012
- Conference USA: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
- Conference USA Tournament: 2015, 2018, 2019
Others
[edit]- Men's outdoor track and field (18)
- Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association
- 1923
- Lone Star Conference
- 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1949
- Missouri Valley Conference
- 1967, 1970, 1973, 1974
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2000, 2002
- Men's cross country (10)
- Lone Star Conference
- 1932, 1934
- Southland Conference
- 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2000
- Conference USA
- 2014, 2018
- Men's golf (30)[22]
- Lone Star Conference
- 1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949
- Gulf Coast Conference
- 1950, 1956
- Missouri Valley Conference
- 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975
- Southland Conference
- 1984, 1993, 1996
- Big West Conference
- 1999
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2003, 2012, 2013[23]
- Conference USA
- 2015[24]
- Women's indoor track and field (1)
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2005
- Women's outdoor track and field (3)
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2003, 2012, 2013[25]
- Women's cross country (1)
- Southland Conference
- 1989
- Women's tennis (4)
- Southland Conference
- 1990
- Sun Belt Conference
- 2010, 2012, 2013
- Women's golf (3)
- Conference USA
- 2021, 2022, 2023
- Volleyball (1)
- Southland Conference
- 1995
- Sun Belt Conference West Division
- 2010*, 2012
- Conference USA
- 2017
- Softball (3)
- Conference USA
- 2019*, 2021,
- Conference USA Tournament
- 2022
Football postseason
[edit]- Optimist Bowl: 1946
- Salad Bowl: 1948
- Sun Bowl: 1959
- New Orleans Bowl: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2017
- Heart of Dallas Bowl: 2014, 2016
- New Mexico Bowl: 2018
- Myrtle Beach Bowl: 2020
- Frisco Football Classic: 2021
- Frisco Bowl: 2022
- First Responders Bowl: 2025
References
[edit]- ^ "UNT Colors". Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ "Eagles are 19-Point Favorite", Denton Record-Chronicle, Sep 21, 1967, pg 10
- ^ a b Coleman, Rufus. "How Our Green Got Mean". The North Texan. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
- ^ Ehsan, Azad (September 5, 2013). "Looking back at a century of Mean Green". North Texas Daily. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
- ^ Myerberg, Paul (August 15, 2015). "Which nickname came first at North Texas? 'Mean Joe' Greene or Mean Green?". USA Today. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
- ^ Mike Cochran (AP), "Mean Green Same as Nickname", The Abilene Reporter-News, Sep. 1, 1968
- ^ "North Texas Championships". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2007.
- ^ "University of North Texas Athletics - Official Athletics Website".
- ^ Vito, Brett (March 14, 2012). "Baseball: North Texas exploring addition of baseball program". Denton Record-Chronicle. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "Southland Conference" (PDF). www.southland.org.
- ^ a b The Aerie. Vol. 3. North Texas State University. 1984. pp. 222–224.
- ^ a b "Baseball: UNT's financial issues put baseball on hold | Denton Record Chronicle | News for Denton County, Texas". www.dentonrc.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014.
- ^ "Notebook: UNT budget includes $600,000 for baseball | Denton Record Chronicle | News for Denton County, Texas". www.dentonrc.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013.
- ^ "NTSU Honors International Composer", The Dallas Morning News, May 9, 1970
- ^ "Pianist Will Play Works of Copland", Denton Record-Chronicle, pg 2, Oct. 6, 1957
- ^ North Texas Mean Green (Map). Archived from the original on August 8, 2012.
- ^ Paul Maranto, Maxwell Leading Off as Eagle Golfers Shoot for Fourth NCAA Title, Denton Record-Chronicle, Section 5, pg. 5
- ^ J.C. King and Frances G. Trimble (married to John F. Trimble; née Dorothy Frances Guerra; born 1945), Golf, Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association, accessed October 15, 2012
- ^ Denton Record-Chronicle
- ^ Ronald E. Marcello, The Integration of Intercollegiate Athletics in Texas: North Texas State College as a Test Case, 1956, Journal of Sport History, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Winter, 1987)
- ^ Biographical Sketches, The North Texan, Volume 33, Number 4, Fall 1983
- ^ "University of North Texas Athletics - Official Athletics Website".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "North Texas Wins C-USA Men's Golf Championship". Archived from the original on September 7, 2015.
- ^ http://www.meangreensports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=1800&ATCLID=207642361&SPID=572&SPSID=9307 [dead link]
External links
[edit]North Texas Mean Green
View on GrokipediaProgram overview and history
Founding and early athletic development
The University of North Texas traces its origins to 1890, when it was founded as Texas Normal College, initially prioritizing teacher education over organized athletics amid limited resources and enrollment.[8] No formal sports programs existed at inception, but student-driven interest in physical activity led to the formation of informal athletic teams by 1902, including rudimentary competitions in various sports.[9][10] Formal intercollegiate athletics commenced in 1913 with the hiring of J. W. "Dad" Pender as the institution's first director of athletics, establishing structured teams under names like "Normal Boys," "Normalites," or "Teachers."[9] Football marked the program's debut that year, with North Texas Normal College playing its inaugural official game—a 13-0 loss to Texas Christian University—as the sole contest of the season.[11] Basketball, baseball, and track soon followed, with women's basketball gaining prominence under coach Beulah Harriss, appointed in 1914; her teams secured three consecutive undefeated seasons from 1918 to 1920, earning state championship recognition in Texas.[9] The "T" Club, an early letterman society, formed in 1915 to foster athletic participation and spirit.[9] Early development emphasized expansion and competition despite primitive facilities, such as outdoor basketball courts near Curry Hall and football played without modern protective equipment.[9] By 1921, the school affiliated with the Intercollegiate Athletic Association, enabling broader regional rivalries, while football under coach Theron Fouts (1920–1924) achieved an undefeated record in 1922.[9][11] These foundations laid the groundwork for sustained growth, though programs remained modest in scale and funding through the 1920s and into the 1930s, when Jack Sisco's coaching tenure produced the first conference championship in 1931 and six titles over the decade.[11]Key milestones and conference shifts
The University of North Texas football program commenced its inaugural season in 1913, establishing the foundation for the Mean Green athletic identity.[11] A pivotal early achievement occurred in 1931, when the team captured its first conference championship under head coach Jack Sisco, who elevated the program from last to first place in two seasons.[11] Integration marked another significant milestone in 1956, as the football team became among the earliest in Texas to roster African American players, with Abner Haynes and Jon Campbell suiting up for games.[12] The "Mean Green" moniker, reflecting the team's aggressive style and green uniforms, was officially adopted in 1968 after promotion by student announcer Bill Henry.[11] Conference affiliations have undergone notable shifts, reflecting broader NCAA realignments and strategic elevations in competition. North Texas entered the Sun Belt Conference in 2001, where the football program promptly secured four consecutive championships from 2001 to 2004 under coach Darrell Dickey.[13][14] The athletics department transitioned to Conference USA in 2013, participating until realignment prompted further change; during this period, the football team reached the CUSA championship game in 2017.[15] In October 2021, amid departures from the American Athletic Conference by Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF to the Big 12, North Texas applied for membership alongside five other CUSA schools (Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, Rice, UAB, and UTSA), receiving acceptance on October 21.[13][16] The Mean Green officially departed CUSA and joined the American Athletic Conference on July 1, 2023, expanding the league to 14 full members and aligning UNT with stronger recruiting footprints in Texas and the Southeast.[17][18] This shift followed formal application in June 2022 and aimed to enhance visibility and resources, though it required navigating exit fees and scheduling transitions.[18] Across its history, North Texas athletics have amassed 142 conference titles as of 2024, spanning football, basketball, golf, and other sports.[2]Modern era and recent performance trends
In the 2010s and 2020s, North Texas Mean Green football achieved periodic bowl eligibility under coaches Darrell Dickey and Seth Littrell, each securing three consecutive postseason appearances, though the program struggled with consistency in Conference USA.[19] The hiring of Eric Morris as head coach on December 13, 2022, marked a shift toward explosive offenses, with the team ranking sixth nationally in total yards per game (495.8) during the 2023 season.[20][21] Despite 5-7 records in 2023 and 2024—including a First Responder Bowl berth in the latter—the 2025 campaign began with a 5-0 start, the program's first since 1959, fueled by quarterback Drew Mestemaker's franchise-record 608 passing yards in a 54-20 win over Charlotte on October 24.[22][23][24][25] Men's basketball maintained defensive prowess and postseason contention, culminating in a 27-9 record during the 2024-25 season, with a 14-4 AAC mark for second place and the third-best points allowed per game nationally (60.1).[26] Women's basketball complemented this with a 25-9 ledger in the same period, yielding a 73.5% win rate.[27] Across athletics, the department claimed 50 conference titles since 2000, spanning multiple sports.[2] The 2023 transition from Conference USA to the American Athletic Conference elevated scheduling rigor and visibility, aligning with trends of facility upgrades and recruiting gains.[24] Overall records reflect gradual improvement—football at 296-373-11 since 1953—but recent football offensive outputs and basketball stability signal upward momentum, supported by a department-record 3.28 GPA in 2024.[6][2] Academic and competitive emphases have mitigated historical inconsistencies in a Group of Five context.Identity and traditions
Nickname and branding origins
The "Mean Green" nickname for the University of North Texas athletic teams originated in 1966 during a football game against Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso), when journalist and fan Sidney Sue Graham coined the phrase "Come on green, get mean!" to rally the home team's defense at Fouts Field.[3] This exclamation reflected the formidable performance of North Texas State University's (the institution's name at the time) defense that season, which ranked among the nation's best statistically.[5] Sports information director Fred Graham subsequently promoted the term in press releases, leading to its adoption in media coverage by 1967 for the defense and extending to the full football team by 1968.[3] Although the nickname coincided with the playing career of defensive tackle Joe Greene—a future Pro Football Hall of Famer who earned the personal moniker "Mean" Joe Greene—the team's "Mean Green" designation predated and was unrelated to his individual nickname, as confirmed by Graham and Greene himself.[5] Greene attributed an alternative chant origin to basketball player Willie Davis, who reportedly sang "Go mean green, you look so good to me" during the same 1966 game.[5] Initially a secondary reference primarily for football, the nickname gained official prominence in 1973 when head coach and athletic director Hayden Fry embraced it, introducing lime-green uniforms to match the traditional green-and-white school colors established in the 1907 Yucca yearbook.[3][28] Fry's tenure also marked the debut of the "Flying Worm" logo, a stylized eagle designed by artist Rick Spears in a psychedelic 1970s style, featuring a long, thick body and wings that students humorously likened to a worm despite its avian intent.[29] This branding element, paired with the brighter lime shade, symbolized a bold athletic identity but was retired after the 1982-1983 season, though it endured in fan culture and saw revivals, such as in 2020 to honor Fry.[29] By 2000, athletic director Rick Villarreal extended "Mean Green" as the unified moniker across all UNT sports programs, solidifying its trademarked status while the eagle remained the mascot.[3] The green color, rooted in early 20th-century institutional tradition, later aligned with UNT's sustainability initiatives, reinforcing its cultural significance.[28]Mascot, colors, and school spirit elements
The mascot of the North Texas Mean Green is Scrappy, an eagle introduced in 1971, though the eagle has symbolized the university's athletics since 1922.[30][31] Scrappy appears at games and events to energize fans and represent the team's aggressive play style.[32] The official colors of the University of North Texas athletics are green (Pantone 3425 C, RGB 5-144-51) and white, adopted to reflect the institution's identity and used consistently in uniforms, facilities, and branding materials.[33] These colors emphasize environmental themes aligned with UNT's sustainability initiatives.[28] School spirit elements include the Eagle Claw hand gesture, where fans extend their arms overhead with fingers curved like talons to signify unity and pride during games and rallies.[32] The UNT Fight Song, composed by alumnus Francis Stroup in 1939, features lyrics rallying support for the green and white teams: "Let's give a cheer for U of NT, cheer for the Green and White! Victory's in store, whate'er the score, our teams will ever fight, fight, fight!"[34] The Green Brigade Marching Band performs this song and others, contributing to pre-game hype and halftime shows.[34] Additional traditions encompass Boomer, a cannon fired to celebrate scores, and the lighting of McConnell Tower in green after victories.[32][35] The alma mater, Glory to the Green, is sung post-game with eagle claws raised, reinforcing communal bonds.[36]Governance and affiliations
Conference history and current membership
The athletic programs of the University of North Texas, competing as the Mean Green, experienced early affiliations with regional conferences and independent status before joining the Missouri Valley Conference in the late 1950s, where they remained through the early 1970s.[11] Following a period of independence, North Texas transitioned to the Big West Conference in 1996, marking their entry into a western-focused league that included competition in multiple sports.[37] In 2001, the Mean Green shifted to the Sun Belt Conference, aligning with other programs in the southeastern and southwestern United States for over a decade of membership.[13] This move emphasized geographic proximity and competitive balance in non-football sports, though football success varied. The university departed the Sun Belt on July 1, 2013, to join Conference USA, seeking enhanced media exposure and rivalries within Texas and surrounding states.[38] On July 1, 2023, North Texas became a full member of the American Athletic Conference (AAC), transitioning alongside institutions like FAU, Charlotte, and Rice from Conference USA to bolster the AAC's footprint in the Dallas-Fort Worth market.[39][13] As of October 2025, the Mean Green continue as AAC members across all varsity sports, participating in league championships and postseason eligibility under NCAA Division I rules.[2][40] This affiliation supports 16 varsity programs, with football competing in the FBS subdivision.[1]NCAA division and compliance
The North Texas Mean Green athletic programs compete at the NCAA Division I level in all 16 varsity sports, with football classified in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).[41][1] This status positions the university among the highest tier of collegiate athletics, enabling participation in postseason championships and bowl games subject to NCAA eligibility standards.[2] The athletics department maintains a compliance office within the Mean Green Village Student-Athlete Academic Center to oversee adherence to NCAA bylaws, including recruiting, amateurism, and ethical conduct rules.[42] Led by Senior Associate Athletic Director Alic'a Oliver as of 2018, the office conducts mandatory education sessions for over 400 student-athletes and staff, monitors countable athletically related activities, and facilitates self-reporting to mitigate potential infractions.[42] No major NCAA sanctions have been imposed on the program in recent years, reflecting proactive internal governance. University-level disciplinary actions have addressed isolated issues, such as a 2021 football team hazing incident involving unauthorized physical confrontations, which was investigated and sanctioned under UNT's Code of Student Conduct by April 2024, with involvement from athletics compliance to ensure alignment with broader NCAA anti-hazing guidelines.[43][44] These measures underscore the program's emphasis on risk management without escalating to external NCAA penalties.Varsity sports programs
Football
The University of North Texas football program, known as the Mean Green, traces its origins to 1913, when North Texas Normal College fielded its first official team, resulting in a single game loss to TCU by a score of 13-0 under coach J.W. Pender.[11][19] The program competed informally as early as 1906 but achieved formal intercollegiate status in 1913 alongside the hiring of an athletics director.[45] Over its more than century-long history, North Texas has secured nine conference championships and appeared in 13 bowl games, compiling a 2-11 bowl record, with its first victory coming in the 1946 Optimist Bowl via a last-minute play.[6][11] The team plays home games at DATCU Stadium, which holds 30,850 spectators.[6] The postwar era marked a peak under head coach Odus Mitchell, who from 1946 to 1966 amassed a 122-85-9 record, the most wins by any UNT coach, while winning 10 conference titles that remain school records.[11][46] Mitchell's teams produced six straight winning seasons from 1946 to 1952 and featured standout players like All-American running back Ray Renfro, who rushed for notable yardage before a 12-year NFL career with the Cleveland Browns, and Abner Haynes, an early AFL star.[47] Later, Hayden Fry coached from 1973 to 1978, posting a 40-23-3 mark and revitalizing the program before departing for Iowa, where he achieved greater national success.[48] Notable alumni include "Mean" Joe Greene, a defensive tackle whose senior year in 1968 contributed to an 8-2 record in the Missouri Valley Conference; Greene later became a Hall of Fame NFL player with the Pittsburgh Steelers.[49] Other standouts encompass Ray Renfro and players like Steve Ramsey, inducted into the North Texas Athletics Hall of Fame for their contributions.[50] The program's bowl appearances include losses in the 1948 Salad Bowl, 1959 Sun Bowl, four consecutive New Orleans Bowls from 2001 to 2004, and a 2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl victory, though overall postseason success has been limited with no major bowl wins or AP Poll rankings.[6][51] In recent seasons, North Texas has competed in the American Athletic Conference, with efforts to boost attendance culminating in the program's first sellout at DATCU Stadium on October 10, 2025, against No. 24 South Florida, drawing 30,850 fans despite a loss.[52] The team has focused on rebuilding under coaches like Eric Morris, emphasizing competitive play amid conference transitions, though win totals have fluctuated without sustained national contention.[6]Men's basketball
The University of North Texas men's basketball program, known as the Mean Green, competes in NCAA Division I as part of the American Athletic Conference (AAC), with home games at the UNT Coliseum, capacity 10,200. Established in the early 20th century, the team has compiled an all-time record of 921 wins against 1,040 losses (.470 winning percentage) through the 2024-25 season across 70 campaigns.[53] The program has experienced sporadic success, marked by four NCAA Tournament appearances and a single victory therein, amid frequent conference realignments including stints in the Missouri Valley, Southland, Sun Belt, Conference USA, and now the AAC since 2023.[54] Early history reflects modest achievements, with conference regular-season titles in the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association during the 1920s, but limited national prominence until the late 1980s. The Mean Green secured its first NCAA bid in 1988 via the Southland Conference tournament championship, though it fell in the first round to Purdue, 72-83. Subsequent decades featured struggles, including sub-.500 records in multiple seasons, attributed to coaching turnover and recruiting challenges in a talent-rich Texas landscape dominated by power programs like Texas and Texas A&M.[53] Revivals occurred in the Sun Belt era, with tournament crowns in 2007 and 2010 under coach Johnny Jones, yielding NCAA appearances but first-round exits against Kansas (2007) and Notre Dame (2010).[54] A sustained competitive peak emerged under Grant McCasland from 2017 to 2023, who engineered four 20-win seasons, the 2020 Conference USA regular-season title—the program's first in 31 years—and the 2021 C-USA tournament championship, earning a No. 13 seed. That year marked North Texas's first NCAA win, a 69-61 upset over No. 4-seeded Purdue in the first round, before a second-round loss to No. 5 Villanova. McCasland's tenure emphasized defensive efficiency and mid-major recruiting, posting a 116-37 (.758) record, though his departure to Texas Tech in 2023 reflected the program's appeal as a stepping stone. Successors Ross Hodge (2023-25) and current head coach Daniyal Robinson, appointed March 30, 2025, from Cleveland State, have maintained momentum; the 2024-25 team finished 22-6 in the regular season (13-3 AAC) before semifinal elimination in the AAC tournament by UAB, 56-66.[55][56][57] Notable alumni include NBA players like Ike Ibeabuchi (brief stint) and Hollis Price, but the program has produced more G League and overseas professionals, underscoring its role in regional development rather than elite talent pipelines. Recruiting focuses on Texas high school prospects, with recent classes emphasizing perimeter shooters and versatile forwards to counter AAC physicality. Facilities upgrades at the Super Pit, including video boards and seating enhancements, support fan attendance averaging 3,500-4,000 in peak years.[53] Overall, the Mean Green's trajectory aligns with mid-major realities: consistent conference contention without Power 5 resources, reliant on coaching stability and defensive schemes for upsets.Women's basketball and soccer
The North Texas women's basketball program competes in NCAA Division I as part of the American Athletic Conference (AAC), with an overall record of 554 wins and 708 losses (.439 winning percentage) from the 1981–82 season through 2024–25.[58] The team has secured one conference regular-season championship, achieved in 1986 during membership in the Southland Conference, marking its sole NCAA Tournament appearance that year.[4] Under head coach Jason Burton, who assumed the role prior to the 2023–24 season, the program experienced a resurgence, finishing 23–7 overall and 13–5 in AAC play to claim a share of the regular-season title—the first such honor since 1986.[59] Burton earned AAC Coach of the Year honors in his debut season.[60] In the 2024–25 season, the Mean Green tied their program record with 23 victories, securing the No. 2 seed in the AAC Championship but falling 58–48 to South Florida in the semifinals.[61][62] The women's soccer program, established in 1995, has maintained consistent success under sole head coach John Hedlund, compiling a 328–124–31 record (.711 winning percentage) through the 2017–18 season with no losing campaigns.[63] Hedlund reached his 400th career win in September 2024 and holds the distinction of the only active NCAA Division I coach with 30 consecutive winning seasons at one institution.[64][65] The team has captured 13 conference championships, including three Sun Belt Conference tournament titles and one regular-season crown in 2001, plus multiple Conference USA regular-season titles and a tournament victory in 2015.[63] Notable achievements include four NCAA Tournament berths (2004, 2005, 2012, 2015), with the 2015 squad setting a school record of 19 wins and peaking at No. 3 in the United Soccer Coaches Central Region poll.[63] The program boasts a 90–13–6 home record (.840 winning percentage) at the Mean Green Soccer Complex since its 2006 opening.[63]Golf and other sports
The University of North Texas sponsors men's and women's golf teams competing in NCAA Division I as members of the American Athletic Conference. The men's program, established as a varsity sport, has produced professional alumni including Sebastián Muñoz (class of 2015) and Carlos Ortiz (class of 2013), who competed in the LIV Golf Dallas event in June 2025.[66] In the 2011–12 season, the team secured its first conference championship since 2003 and earned an NCAA tournament berth, marking back-to-back regional appearances for the first time since 1974–75.[67] [68] More recently, on September 20, 2025, the Mean Green finished tied for 11th at the William H. Tucker Intercollegiate with a team score of 1-over-par 865.[69] The women's golf team has demonstrated stronger recent success, claiming three consecutive conference championships from 2021 to 2023.[70] The 2025–26 schedule includes 10 tournaments, with events in Texas, Puerto Rico, and other locations.[71] In spring 2025, the team achieved a perfect 4.0 GPA across key players, highlighting academic performance alongside competition.[72] Beyond golf, North Texas fields varsity programs in women's volleyball, men's and women's tennis, softball, women's swimming and diving, and men's and women's track and field/cross country, all in the American Athletic Conference.[1] The track and field program encompasses indoor and outdoor events, with cross country competing in the fall.[73] Softball and volleyball operate as women's-only teams, while tennis includes both genders.[1] Swimming and diving is sponsored for women.[1] These programs contribute to the Mean Green's overall athletic participation, with 142 conference titles won across all sports as of 2025.[2]Discontinued sports
Baseball program
The University of North Texas sponsored a varsity baseball program from 1984 to 1988 as a member of the Southland Conference.[74][75] Under head coach Phil Price, the Mean Green compiled an overall record of 54 wins and 234 losses, yielding a .188 winning percentage, with a conference mark of 17–70.[75] The program produced two Major League Baseball draft selections and three players who reached the major leagues, though it registered no NCAA tournament appearances or conference titles during its tenure.[75]| Year | Overall Record | Conference Record |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 6–48 | 2–15 |
| 1985 | 14–53 | 3–15 |
| 1986 | 8–47 | 2–13 |
| 1987 | 12–48 | 2–14 |
| 1988 | 14–38 | 8–13 |
Other former sports
The University of North Texas sponsored a varsity men's soccer program from 1976, following five years as a club team, until its discontinuation after the 1994 season.[80][10] The team earned its first berth in the NCAA tournament in 1981, advancing by winning the opening-round match.[80] Discontinuation resulted from efforts to achieve gender equity under Title IX, enacted in 1972, alongside financial pressures that prioritized funding for other programs like football.[80][10] Men's tennis at UNT dates to the early years of the athletics department but was eliminated in the early 1970s.[80] The program's end stemmed from budget shortfalls and scholarship reductions, amid broader institutional shifts toward compliance with emerging federal mandates on athletic equity.[80] These cuts reflected a pattern from 1988 to 1997, during which UNT also dropped baseball to sustain core revenue-generating sports.[10] A club-level men's gymnastics team operated from 1966 to 1974, competing in events such as the Southwest AAU Championships, but it did not achieve varsity status and ceased without specified achievements tied to intercollegiate competition.[80] Its discontinuation aligned with the same fiscal and equity-driven realignments affecting varsity programs.[80]Facilities and infrastructure
Primary venues
DATCU Stadium serves as the primary venue for North Texas Mean Green football, located in Denton, Texas, at the junction of Interstate 35E and Interstate 35W.[81] The stadium opened in 2011 with an initial capacity of 30,850, later reduced to 30,100 following the installation of chairback seating in 2024.[81] Originally named Mean Green Stadium upon opening and quickly renamed Apogee Stadium under a naming rights deal with Apogee Telecom, it received its current name, DATCU Stadium, in August 2023 through a partnership with DATCU Credit Union, announced on July 31, 2023.[81][82] As the centerpiece of the Mean Green Athletic Village, it features a horseshoe-shaped bowl design for optimal sight lines, 21 luxury suites, 750 club seats, two large video boards, and eco-friendly elements including LEED Platinum certification—the first for a newly constructed college football stadium—powered in part by three on-site wind turbines and constructed with renewable materials to minimize energy and water use.[81] The UNT Coliseum, commonly known as "The Super Pit," is the primary venue for both men's and women's Mean Green basketball teams.[83] Opened on December 4, 1973, it replaced the earlier Snake Pit (the university's men's gym) and provides 10,500 padded individual seats.[83] The facility has hosted significant events, including NCAA Tournament first- and second-round games in 1976 and 1980, as well as the 1988 Southland Conference Tournament, which secured North Texas' first NCAA Tournament bid.[83] Beyond basketball, it functions as a multipurpose arena for high school playoffs, cheerleading competitions, and university commencements, with amenities such as a wide concourse, concession stands, restrooms, and the North Texas Athletic Hall of Fame.[83]Recent upgrades and expansions
In November 2024, the University of North Texas Board of Regents approved the Phase 1 design for the Athletic Center expansion and renovation, estimated at $10 million, prioritizing 20,000 square feet of new strength and conditioning space along with conference rooms and technology centers.[84] Phase 2, planned subsequently, will address sports medicine enhancements, football locker room upgrades, and additional features such as nutrition areas.[84] This project aligns with broader efforts to modernize support facilities amid competitive pressures in college athletics, including revenue-sharing mandates, though construction timelines have faced delays from earlier pandemic-related pauses.[85] At DATCU Stadium, the first permanent seating upgrades occurred in August 2024 with the installation of chairback seats in sections 104, 105, and 106, replacing prior bleacher-style options to improve fan comfort.[81] These enhancements, announced in June 2024, mark the initial general admission improvements since the venue's 2011 opening as Apogee Stadium.[86] Ongoing infrastructure work includes improvements to the Mean Green Village softball facilities, such as upgraded dugouts, a new clubhouse, and offices, supporting competitive operations for non-revenue sports.[87] These initiatives build on the 2018 "Light The Tower" master plan, a 20-year vision for venue expansions and athlete support upgrades, though progress has emphasized phased, fiscally prudent implementations.[88]Notable personnel and alumni
Professional athletes
Numerous alumni of the University of North Texas have competed in professional American football, with 77 players reaching the NFL and 85 being drafted since 1936.[89] The program's most acclaimed professional is Charles "Mean" Joe Greene, a defensive tackle drafted fourth overall by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1969, who played 13 seasons, earned four first-team All-Pro honors, appeared in ten Pro Bowls, and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1987.[90] Other standout NFL alumni include guard Brian Waters, who played 13 seasons primarily with the Kansas City Chiefs and Dallas Cowboys, securing six Pro Bowl selections and two first-team All-Pro nods from 2000 to 2013;[91] halfback Abner Haynes, a three-time Pro Bowler and two-time first-team All-Pro who rushed for over 3,000 yards in eight AFL/NFL seasons from 1960 to 1967;[92] wide receiver J.T. Smith, who amassed 4,952 receiving yards across 13 seasons with two Pro Bowl appearances;[93] and defensive end Cedrick Hardman, a two-time Pro Bowler with 79 sacks in 12 seasons from 1970 to 1981.[94]| Player | Position | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|---|
| Joe Greene | DT | Hall of Fame (1987), 10× Pro Bowl, 4× All-Pro, Steelers (1969–1981)[90] |
| Brian Waters | G | 6× Pro Bowl, 2× All-Pro, Chiefs/Cowboys (2000–2013)[91] |
| Abner Haynes | HB | 3× Pro Bowl, 2× All-Pro, AFL Chargers/Texans (1960–1967)[92] |
| J.T. Smith | WR | 2× Pro Bowl, Rams/Giants (1978–1990)[93] |
| Cedrick Hardman | DE | 2× Pro Bowl, 49ers/Raiders (1970–1981)[94] |
Coaches and administrators
The role of athletic director at the University of North Texas has evolved since the program's early days, with Theron J. Fouts serving as one of the inaugural directors alongside his coaching duties in football and track beginning in the 1910s and 1920s.[48] Hayden Fry held the position from 1973 to 1978, overseeing athletics while also coaching football to a Missouri Valley Conference championship in 1973 before departing for Iowa.[97] Rick Villarreal served as director for 16 years until his departure in June 2016, during which the program navigated conference changes and facility developments amid reported internal challenges.[98] Jared Mosley, a UNT administrator since 2018, became the 15th athletic director in July 2023, focusing on revenue growth and competitive enhancements in the American Athletic Conference.[99][100] In football, Eric Morris has led the Mean Green as head coach since December 2022, achieving a 7–1 record through October 2025 and guiding the team to bowl eligibility in his tenure with an emphasis on high-powered offenses rooted in Texas recruiting networks.[101][20] Prior coaches like Hayden Fry laid foundational success, compiling a 23–34–1 record from 1973 to 1978 and introducing the "Mean Green" moniker that persists today.[97] Men's basketball has seen recent transition, with Daniyal Robinson appointed head coach on April 5, 2025, after leading Cleveland State to multiple winning seasons; his hire aims to sustain the program's NCAA Tournament appearances from 2021 to 2024 under prior leadership.[102][103] Other sports feature long-tenured figures, such as those inducted into the North Texas Athletics Hall of Fame for contributions in coaching roles across disciplines, emphasizing sustained program development over flashy but short-term results.[50]Achievements and records
National championships
The University of North Texas men's golf team won four consecutive NCAA Division I national championships from 1949 to 1952, marking the program's only team titles at the highest level of collegiate competition.[104][105] These victories occurred under head coach Fred Cobb, who led the team to a dominant stretch with standout players including Billy Maxwell, Don January, and Joe Conrad contributing to the success.[104] The 1949 championship was secured at the Veenker Memorial Golf Course in Ames, Iowa, with North Texas posting a team score of 590 to edge out Purdue and Stanford.[105] In 1950, the Mean Green defended their title at the UNM Championship Golf Course in Albuquerque, New Mexico, scoring 573 to defeat Purdue by four strokes.[105] The 1951 event at the Ohio State University Golf Club in Columbus, Ohio, resulted in another victory for North Texas with a score of 576, narrowly ahead of Houston and Stanford.[105] The streak concluded in 1952 at Purdue's course, where the team tallied 582 to claim the title over Southern Methodist University.[105] No other North Texas athletic programs have secured NCAA national team championships.[104]Conference championships
The athletic programs of the University of North Texas have won 142 conference championships across 20 sports since the early 20th century, with 50 secured since 2000.[2] These titles span multiple conferences, including the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, Lone Star Conference, Gulf Coast Conference, Missouri Valley Conference, Southland Conference, Big West Conference, Sun Belt Conference, Conference USA, and others, encompassing both regular-season and tournament victories.[4] Men's golf holds the program record with 32 championships, followed by football (25) and men's basketball (21).[4] Football championships date to 1931 in the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, with subsequent titles in the Lone Star Conference (1932, 1935–1936, 1939–1941, 1946–1947), Gulf Coast Conference (1950–1952, 1955–1956), Missouri Valley Conference (1958–1959, 1966–1967, 1973), Southland Conference (1983, 1994), and Sun Belt Conference (2001–2004, including undefeated 6–0 league records in 2004 and shares in prior years).[4] [106] The 2001–2004 Sun Belt streak marked four consecutive titles, advancing the team to bowl games each year.[107] Men's basketball titles include early successes in the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (1921–1923, 1925–1927) and Lone Star Conference (1937–1938, 1941–1943, 1947–1948), followed by Gulf Coast Conference wins (1950–1954), Southland Conference regular-season and tournament crowns (1987–1989), Sun Belt regular-season (2009–2010) and tournament (2006–2007, 2009–2010) victories, and Conference USA regular-season (2019–2020, 2021–2022) and tournament (2020–2021) titles.[4] [55]| Sport | Total Championships | Key Conferences and Periods |
|---|---|---|
| Football | 25 | Lone Star (8, 1930s–1940s), Sun Belt (4, 2001–2004)[4] |
| Men's Golf | 32 | Missouri Valley (14, 1960s–1970s), Conference USA (3, 2015–2021)[4] |
| Men's Basketball | 21 | Gulf Coast (4, 1950s), Conference USA (3, 2019–2022)[4] |
| Soccer (combined) | 16 | Sun Belt (8, 2001–2012), Conference USA (8, 2014–2019)[4] |
| Men's Track & Field | 18 | Lone Star (10, 1930s–1940s), Sun Belt (2, 2000–2002)[4] |
Postseason appearances and bowl history
The North Texas Mean Green football program has made 15 bowl appearances since its inaugural postseason game in 1946, accruing a 3–12 record as of the 2024 season. Early successes were limited to small-college bowls, with the team securing its first win in the 1946 Optimist Bowl before enduring long droughts interrupted by consistent invitations during the Sun Belt Conference era (2001–2004) and sporadic qualifications in Conference USA and the American Athletic Conference. Wins came against Cincinnati in the 2002 New Orleans Bowl and UNLV in the 2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl, while losses predominated in recent outings, including a six-game skid from 2016 to 2024 capped by a 30–28 defeat to Texas State in the 2024 First Responder Bowl.[110][111][6]| Date | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 14, 1946 | Optimist Bowl | Pacific | W 14–13[110] |
| January 1, 1948 | Salad Bowl | Nevada | L 6–13[111][110] |
| December 31, 1959 | Sun Bowl | New Mexico State | L 8–28[111][110][6] |
| December 18, 2001 | New Orleans Bowl | Colorado State | L 20–45[111][110] |
| December 17, 2002 | New Orleans Bowl | Cincinnati | W 24–19[111][110][6] |
| December 16, 2003 | New Orleans Bowl | Memphis | L 17–27[111][110][6] |
| December 14, 2004 | New Orleans Bowl | Southern Miss | L 10–31[111][110][6] |
| January 1, 2014 | Heart of Dallas Bowl | UNLV | W 36–14[111][110][6] |
| December 27, 2016 | Heart of Dallas Bowl | Army | L 31–38 (OT)[111][110][6] |
| December 16, 2017 | New Orleans Bowl | Troy | L 30–50[111][110][6] |
| December 15, 2018 | New Mexico Bowl | Utah State | L 13–52[111][110][6] |
| December 21, 2020 | Myrtle Beach Bowl | Appalachian State | L 28–56[111][6] |
| December 23, 2021 | Frisco Football Classic | Miami (OH) | L 14–27[111][110][6] |
| December 17, 2022 | Frisco Bowl | Boise State | L 32–35[111][6] |
| January 3, 2025 | First Responder Bowl | Texas State | L 28–30[111][6][112] |
