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Mexicable
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| Mexicable | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Overview | |||
| Locale | State of Mexico and Mexico City, Mexico | ||
| Transit type | Cable car | ||
| Number of lines | 2 | ||
| Number of stations | 14 | ||
| Daily ridership | 29,000 per day (estimated, 2016) | ||
| Website | mexicable.com | ||
| Operation | |||
| Began operation | 4 October 2016 | ||
| Operator(s) | ALFA, S.A.B. de C.V. y Grupo IUSA, S.A. de C.V. | ||
| Number of vehicles | 184 (Line 1) 200 (Line 2) | ||
| Technical | |||
| System length | 13.15 km (8.2 mi) | ||
| |||
Mexicable is an aerial lift line in Ecatepec de Morelos and Tlalnepantla de Baz, in Greater Mexico City, and one station in Mexico City proper. It was created by the Government of the State of Mexico.
The first part of this project was inaugurated on October 4, 2016. The line is 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) long and runs between San Andrés de la Cañada (in the Sierra de Guadalupe) and Vía Morelos (in Ecatepec), through five intermediate stations.[1][2] It reduces traveling times between those points to 17 minutes, down from the hour-long commutes between the same points using ground transportation.[2][3]
The Mexicable operates 184 cars, each with a capacity 10 passengers. The predicted capacity is 3,000 passengers per hour for each line[4] and 29,000 passengers per day, with a fare of 9 pesos[5] as of July 2020[update].
The New York Times reported in 2016 that the Mexicable has brought some urban renewal to the areas served by stations. Streetlights were installed, roads were paved, and about 50 murals were commissioned along the route.[2]
Station list
[edit]Line 1
[edit]| Stations[b] | Connections | Location | Picture | Date opened | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santa Clara |
|
Ecatepec de Morelos | 4 October 2016 | |
| 2 | Hank González |
|
|||
| 3 | Fátima | ||||
| 4 | Tablas del Pozo | ||||
| 5 | Los Bordos | ||||
| 6 | Deportivo | ||||
| 7 | La Cañada | ||||
Line 2
[edit]| Stations[b] | Connections | Location | Picture | Date opened | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indios Verdes |
|
Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City | 30 March 2023 | |
| 2 | Tanque de Agua | Tlalnepantla de Baz | |||
| 3 | Periférico |
|
|||
| 4 | San Isidro | ||||
| 5 | Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú | ||||
| 6 | La Mesa | Ecatepec de Morelos | |||
| 7 | Hank González |
|
|||
Expansion
[edit]In March 2025, the government of Tlalnepantla presented a project to expand the system from La Mesa station to Colonia Tepeolulco.[12]
Future
[edit]Line 3 will be built in Naucalpan. At La Tolva station, the line will divide into two cables for transfer, one toward Izcalli Chamapa and the other one toward Lomas del Cadete.[13]
Line 3
[edit]| Stations[c] | Connections | Location | Picture | Date opened | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuatro Caminos |
|
Naucalpan | Under planning | |
| 2 | Lázaro Cárdenas | ||||
| 3 | El Molinito | ||||
| 4 | San Antonio Zomeyucan | ||||
| 5 | Centenario | ||||
| 6 | La Tolva | ||||
| 7 | Parque La Hormiga | ||||
| 8 | Izcalli Chamapa | ||||
| 9 | Benito Juárez | ||||
| 10 | Lomas del Cadete | ||||
See also
[edit]- Cablebús, a similar system operating in the neighboring Mexico City
Notes
[edit]- ^ The following list was adapted from different websites and official maps.
- Cablebús (
) obtained from their official website.[6] - Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM;
) obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[7] - Metro (
) connections obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[8] - Metrobús (
) obtained from the Mexico City Metrobús system map.[9] - Mexibús (
) obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[8] - Public buses network (peseros) (
) obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[10] - Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (
) obtained from their official website.[11] - Trolleybuses (
) obtained from their official website.[6]
- Cablebús (
- ^ a b All the stations are fully accessible to people with disabilities.
- ^ Proposed names. All the stations are fully accessible to people with disabilities.
References
[edit]- ^ ""Mexicable Ecatepec" Public Cable Car Transportation System | Presidencia de la República | Gobierno | gob.mx". 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ a b c Burnett, Victoria (28 December 2016). "Near Mexico City, Cable Car Lets Commuters Glide Over Traffic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
- ^ "The world's most scenic commute?". BBC News. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Seilbahn.net Die Informationsplattform für Seilbahner (in German)". 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Mexicable : Tarifas (in Spanish)". 5 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ a b "Servicios" [Services] (in Spanish). Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ "Centros de Transferencia Modal (CETRAM)" [Modal Transfer Centers] (in Spanish). Órgano Regulador de Transporte. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Mi Mapa Metro 22032021" [My Metro Map 22032021] (PDF) (in Spanish). Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ "Mapa del sistema" [System map] (in Spanish). Mexico City Metrobús. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ "Red de corredores" [Route network]. Organismo Regulador de Transporte (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ "Red de Rutas" [Routes network] (in Spanish). Red de Transporte de Pasajeros. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ Pérez, Rubén (4 March 2025). "Tlalnepantla planea construir un Mexicable que conecte a Tepeolulco con Xalostoc". La Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 March 2025.
- ^ Terreros, Brenda (16 October 2024). "Mexicable: cuáles serán las estaciones de la Línea 3 que irá de Chamapa a Cuatro Caminos". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
External links
[edit]Mexicable
View on GrokipediaMexicable is a cable-propelled urban transit system utilizing aerial cable cars to serve peripheral and topographically challenging areas in Ecatepec de Morelos, State of Mexico.[1]
Initiated as Mexico's inaugural network of teleférico mass transportation, it was publicly announced in 2014 by then-governor Eruviel Ávila to enhance connectivity for residents in underserved regions, linking them to broader public transport infrastructure like buses and metro lines.[1][2]
The flagship Line 1, spanning 4.9 kilometers with stations from San Andrés de la Cañada to Vía Morelos, commenced operations on October 4, 2016, employing 184 cabins each accommodating 10 passengers and facilitating up to 3,000 passengers per hour per direction.[2][3]
Subsequent expansions include Line 2 (Línea Verde), which opened on March 30, 2023, addressing connectivity gaps in the local ropeway network and contributing to annual passenger volumes exceeding 12 million across lines.[4][5][6]
By providing efficient traversal over congested roads and steep terrain at a low fare—initially 7 pesos, rising to 9 pesos by 2020—the system has demonstrated efficacy in boosting daily mobility for approximately 30,000 users soon after inception, underscoring its role in alleviating transport deficits in densely populated outskirts of Greater Mexico City.[7][8]
History
Planning and Construction of Line 1
The planning of Mexicable Line 1 originated in 2014 under the governorship of Eruviel Ávila in the State of Mexico, as an initiative to address mobility challenges in the steep, high-elevation zones of Ecatepec de Morelos, where road-based vehicles encountered significant operational difficulties due to topography and traffic.[9][1] The project sought to implement Mexico's inaugural urban cable car system, leveraging aerial transport to connect remote neighborhoods to central areas, thereby reducing commute times and enhancing accessibility for residents reliant on informal or overloaded bus services.[1] Design and engineering for the 4.9-kilometer line, featuring seven stations and spanning from Santa Clara to La Cañada, were handled by a consortium including a fully Mexican firm responsible for architectural design and on-site assembly, emphasizing local technological capacity in teleférico infrastructure.[9] Construction commenced shortly after the 2014 planning phase, involving the erection of 36 support towers up to 35 meters in height, installation of 50-millimeter-diameter steel cables, and integration of electric propulsion systems with over 1,000 horsepower motors per unit.[9] The build-out prioritized safety with more than 2,000 sensors for monitoring cabin operations and structural integrity, culminating in a total investment of approximately 88 million US dollars for the initial phase.[10] Line 1 was officially inaugurated on October 4, 2016, by President Enrique Peña Nieto, establishing operational capacity for up to 3,000 passengers per hour per direction via 185 ten-person cabins.[10][9]Opening and Initial Operations
The Mexicable Line 1, marking Mexico's first urban aerial cable car system for public transport, was inaugurated on October 4, 2016, in Ecatepec, State of Mexico.[11] President Enrique Peña Nieto presided over the opening ceremony, highlighting the system's role in serving hard-to-reach hilly areas previously reliant on congested minibuses.[11] The 4.9-kilometer route features seven stations, linking the elevated San Andrés de la Cañada neighborhood in the Sierra de Guadalupe to Vía Morelos avenue.[2] Initial fares were set at 6 Mexican pesos per single ride, with operations designed for a capacity of 3,000 passengers per hour per direction.[11] [2] Planners projected daily ridership of approximately 29,000 users, positioning it as Latin America's largest such system at the time.[11] Early performance met or exceeded expectations, with nearly 30,000 daily commuters utilizing the line shortly after launch, reflecting pent-up demand for reliable transit in the underserved region.[7] The system's gondolas, each accommodating 10 passengers, completed the full trip in about 17 minutes, offering a safer and faster alternative to ground-level vehicles navigating steep slopes and informal settlements.[2] Operated under the State of Mexico's Movimex agency, initial service hours aligned with peak commuter needs, contributing to immediate reductions in local traffic congestion.[1]Development and Launch of Line 2
Construction of Mexicable Line 2 commenced in 2020 as part of efforts to expand aerial cable car infrastructure in the State of Mexico, initially targeting completion by October 2021.[12] The project encountered delays, extending the timeline by one year due to unspecified factors, with operations ultimately commencing in 2023.[12] By January 2023, the line had achieved 98% construction progress, entering its final stages under the oversight of State of Mexico authorities.[13] The 8.5-kilometer route spans seven stations, linking the Carlos Hank González terminal in Ecatepec to the Indios Verdes Metro station in Mexico City, facilitating direct connectivity between the State of Mexico and the capital.[4][14] On March 30, 2023, Governor Alfredo Del Mazo inaugurated the line, which required an investment exceeding 2,500 million pesos and incorporates electric and solar power to minimize emissions.[15][16][17] The system supports up to 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction, reducing typical ground travel times from 80 minutes to 29 minutes while charging a fare of 9 pesos per trip.[16][18][15]Expansions and Ongoing Projects
The State of Mexico is advancing construction of Mexicable Line 3 in Naucalpan, a 9.5-kilometer route featuring 10 stations that will link elevated neighborhoods such as Lomas del Cadete and Izcalli Chamapa to the Cuatro Caminos Metro station and intermodal terminal.[19][20] This extension aims to serve approximately 40,000 daily passengers by providing a direct aerial connection that reduces travel time to central Mexico City areas to about 30 minutes.[19] As of October 2025, the project has achieved 50% physical progress, including substantial advancements in station foundations, cable installations, and the key Mexipuerto Cuatro Caminos terminal, where integration with Metro Line 2 and other transport modes is underway.[19][21] Excavations for structural supports began in March 2025 in areas like Chimalpopoca and San Antonio Zomeyucan, with ongoing work focusing on pylon erection and cabin testing.[22] Officials project completion and operations to commence by late 2025 or early 2026, pending final infrastructure validations.[23] In parallel, a feasibility study for Mexicable Line 4 was launched in September 2025 to evaluate a route connecting municipalities of Nicolás Romero, Atizapán de Zaragoza, and Tlalnepantla, potentially expanding the system's reach into northwestern areas of the greater Mexico City metropolitan zone.[24] This initiative forms part of broader efforts to extend the Mexicable network alongside Mexibús lines, adding capacity for sustainable mobility amid growing urban demand.[25]System Design and Infrastructure
Routes and Network Layout
The Mexicable network comprises two interconnected aerial cable car lines serving the municipality of Ecatepec de Morelos in the State of Mexico, with one terminal extending into Mexico City. Line 1, also known as the Red Line, operates on an east-west axis spanning approximately 4.9 kilometers across the Sierra de Guadalupe, facilitating transit over uneven terrain from the eastern terminal at Santa Clara to the western terminus at La Cañada. This line includes seven stations: Santa Clara, Hank González, Fátima, Tablas del Pozo, Los Bordos, Deportivo, and La Cañada.[26] Santa Clara connects to local bus services and the Vía Morelos corridor, while La Cañada provides access to residential areas in the western highlands.[26] Line 2, designated the Green Line, extends the network northward in a roughly north-south orientation, covering a route from the Indios Verdes terminal in Gustavo A. Madero borough of Mexico City to Hank González II in Ecatepec. This 7-station line, inaugurated in March 2023, takes about 29.5 minutes end-to-end and transfers passengers to Line 1 at the Hank González area.[27] Its stations are: Indios Verdes, Tanque de Agua, Periférico, San Isidro, Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú, La Mesa, and Hank González II.[27] Indios Verdes integrates with Mexico City Metro Line 3, Metrobús Line 1, and multiple bus routes, enhancing connectivity to central Mexico City.[28] The overall layout forms an L-shaped configuration, with Line 2 feeding into Line 1 to distribute passengers across Ecatepec's densely populated and topographically challenging neighborhoods. This design prioritizes vertical integration over hilly landscapes, linking peripheral residential zones to major transport hubs without ground-level infrastructure disruptions. As of 2025, the system operates without further extensions, though planning for Line 3 has been discussed in government announcements.[25]Stations and Terminals
The Mexicable system's stations are engineered with contemporary architecture that integrates urban art installations, prioritizing durability, security, and user accessibility through features such as elevators, escalators, and video surveillance at each stop.[9] Line 1, also known as the Red Line, operates seven stations spanning Ecatepec de Morelos, with terminals at Santa Clara and La Cañada facilitating intermodal transfers to local bus routes and pedestrian pathways in high-density neighborhoods.[29] Line 1 stations include:- Santa Clara (Station 1, terminal): Located at Vía Morelos #431, corner with Mezquite Street, Santa Clara Coatitla, Ecatepec; serves as the southern starting point with connections to regional bus services.[26]
- Hank González (Station 2): Positioned in the Hank González neighborhood, providing access to nearby residential and commercial areas.[29]
- Fátima (Station 3): Situated in the Fátima area, linking to surrounding communities via integrated walkways.[29]
- Tablas del Pozo (Station 4): In the Tablas del Pozo zone, designed for efficient passenger flow with covered platforms.[29]
- Los Bordos (Station 5): Serving the Los Bordos locality, equipped with accessibility ramps and signage.[29]
- Deportivo (Station 6): Near sports facilities in Ecatepec, enhancing connectivity for local events and daily commutes.
- La Cañada (Station 7, terminal): Northern endpoint at La Cañada, integrating with feeder bus lines and pathways to adjacent urban zones.[26]
- Indios Verdes (terminal): Major hub in Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City, linking to STC Metro, Metrobús, and trolleybus networks.[30]
- Tanque de Agua (Station 2): In Lomas de San Juan Ixhuatepec, Tlalnepantla, with direct access to local avenues.[31]
- Periférico (Station 3): Along the periférico highway, facilitating cross-regional travel.[32]
- San Isidro (Station 4): In the San Isidro area, supporting residential connectivity.[32]
- Dr. Jorge Jiménez Cantú (Station 5): Named for a local figure, serving medical and community facilities nearby.[32]
- La Mesa (Station 6): In elevated terrain, with structural reinforcements for stability.[32]
- Hank González II (Station 7, terminal): Interconnects with Line 1 at Hank González, enabling seamless transfers within the Mexicable network.[27]
Technical Specifications and Technology
The Mexicable system employs monocable detachable gondola lift technology, in which cabins detach from the continuous haul rope at terminals for boarding and alighting, while remaining attached to an independent carrier cable during transit. This configuration, supplied by the Italian manufacturer LEITNER, enables efficient urban transport over uneven terrain with minimal ground infrastructure. The system is electrically powered, producing no direct emissions and relying on two motors per line, each rated at approximately 794 kW (over 1,000 horsepower), to drive the haul rope.[33][9][34] Cabins are enclosed units accommodating 10 passengers each, constructed for weather resistance and equipped with safety features including over 2,000 sensors per line for monitoring cable tension, alignment, and operational anomalies. The haul and carrier cable has a diameter of 50 mm, supported by up to 36 line posts reaching heights of 35 meters, fabricated from concrete and galvanized steel. Operating speed reaches 6 meters per second, facilitating travel times of about 19 minutes end-to-end for Line 1.[33][9] Line 1 spans 4.9 kilometers with 7 stations and utilizes 185 cabins, yielding a capacity of 3,000 passengers per hour per direction. Subsequent lines, such as Line 2 (Línea Verde), adopt comparable technology across interconnected segments, maintaining the 10-passenger cabin standard and similar throughput to serve integrated network demands. Maintenance protocols incorporate advanced monitoring, such as TRUscan systems on cables for precise wear detection, ensuring reliability in high-usage environments.[33][9][35]Operations and Performance
Daily Operations and Capacity
The Mexicable system operates daily with varying hours by day of the week. On weekdays (Monday to Friday), service runs from 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.; on Saturdays, from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.; and on Sundays and holidays, from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.. These hours apply to Line 1 (Roja), with Line 2 following a comparable schedule, though subject to occasional adjustments for maintenance or holidays, such as reduced operations from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. on select dates like New Year's Day 2025.. End-to-end travel times are approximately 19 minutes for Line 1 and 35 minutes for Line 2, facilitating integration with connecting bus and metro services..| Day | Operating Hours |
|---|---|
| Monday–Friday | 5:00 a.m.–11:00 p.m. |
| Saturday | 6:00 a.m.–11:00 p.m. |
| Sunday & Holidays | 7:00 a.m.–11:00 p.m. |
Ridership and Usage Data
In June 2025, the Mexicable system transported approximately 1.3 million passengers, as part of the combined 11.5 million passengers carried by Mexibús and Mexicable together, marking a 16.8% year-over-year increase from June 2024.[37] This surge was driven by free fares extended to adults over 60, people with disabilities, and students, policies implemented by the State of Mexico government to boost accessibility for vulnerable groups.[37] In May 2025, Mexicable ridership stood at 1.2 million passengers, up from 0.9 million in May 2024, reflecting a broader upward trend in urban transport usage amid these subsidies.[38] Data from Mexico's National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) via its Urban Passenger Transport Statistics (ETUP) underpin these figures, highlighting how fare waivers have elevated demand beyond baseline levels.[39] Pre-subsidy projections for the system anticipated capacities supporting up to 29,000 daily passengers across lines, but recent subsidized volumes suggest effective daily averages exceeding 40,000 in peak months like June 2025, though sustained paid ridership may differ post-policy adjustments. No official breakdowns by individual lines (1 or 2) are publicly detailed in recent government reports, with aggregate data emphasizing overall system performance under integrated mobility initiatives.Fares, Integration, and Accessibility
The standard fare for a single trip on Mexicable Lines 1 and 2 is 10 Mexican pesos, effective from October 15, 2025, following an adjustment from the prior 9 pesos rate.[40] Discounted fares apply to specific groups: students pay 7 pesos with valid identification, while women enrolled in the Bienestar program pay 9.50 pesos.[40] Travel is free for children under 5 years, adults over 60 presenting a valid INAPAM credential, and individuals with disabilities upon verification.[41] Payments are processed exclusively through contactless methods, primarily the rechargeable Movimex card issued by the State of Mexico's mobility authority, available for purchase at stations for an initial fee of around 15-30 pesos depending on type.[42] Since early 2025, compatible bank cards including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express have been accepted at validators, with Movimex-branded debit and credit options enabling payments across integrated systems like Mexibús and Tren Suburbano.[43] Cash is not accepted directly on board. Mexicable operates within the Movimex integrated transport network of the State of Mexico, facilitating free transfers to connecting Mexibús lines—such as Line 4 at Indios Verdes—for seamless onward travel to Mexico City Metro stations without additional charges during the validity period of a single fare.[9] This interoperability extends to broader systems via the Movimex card, which supports payments on Tren Suburbano and select routes, with ongoing initiatives for reciprocity with Mexico City's Metrobús and Metro networks to reduce modal shifts and total travel costs.[44] Accessibility features include free fare exemptions for persons with disabilities, who may board with official accreditation, and station infrastructure designed with input from disabled users and seniors to promote inclusion, such as elevators, ramps, and spacious cabins accommodating wheelchairs up to standard dimensions alongside one companion.[45] Bicycles and small luggage are permitted without extra fees, provided they fit within cabin limits, enhancing usability for diverse passengers.[36]Economic and Social Impacts
Achievements in Mobility and Accessibility
The Mexicable cable car system, inaugurated on October 5, 2016, in Ecatepec de Morelos, State of Mexico, has markedly improved urban mobility by bridging peripheral hillside neighborhoods with central transport hubs, bypassing chronic road congestion and steep gradients that previously extended bus commutes to over an hour. Line 1's 10.5 km route, spanning 8 stations, cuts travel time to as little as 17 minutes, enabling faster access to jobs, schools, and markets for residents in marginalized communities otherwise isolated by topography and informal settlements.[46][7] This aerial solution addresses causal barriers to efficient transit in high-density, low-income areas, where ground vehicles struggle with narrow paths and peak-hour gridlock, resulting in higher throughput without expanding road infrastructure.[47] Ridership data underscores its operational success, with nearly 30,000 daily users on Line 1 within months of launch, reflecting demand relief from overloaded bus routes and a fare of 7 Mexican pesos (approximately USD 0.36 at the time), which remains subsidized for affordability.[7][3] Integration at the Indios Verdes terminal with Mexico City Metro Line 3 and Metrobús enhances multimodal connectivity, expanding accessible job markets in the Valley of Mexico for over 1 million local residents previously underserved.[46] Subsequent lines, such as Line 2 opened in 2019, have extended this network, collectively serving hilly zones where traditional buses emit higher pollutants and face reliability issues due to diesel dependency and terrain.[48] In terms of accessibility, the system's gondolas accommodate passengers with reduced mobility more effectively than steep, potholed roads or crowded minibuses, providing level boarding at stations and panoramic views that reduce motion sickness in vulnerable groups.[7] Electrification eliminates exhaust fumes at street level, yielding environmental gains equivalent to replacing thousands of diesel trips annually, while minimal land footprint preserves urban space for pedestrian and non-motorized paths.[48] These attributes have positioned Mexicable as a model for scalable, low-emission transit in developing megacities, with sustained usage demonstrating tangible uplift in daily life quality without relying on politically driven narratives of universal equity.[49]Cost-Benefit Analysis and Efficiency
The construction of Mexicable Line 1 entailed an investment of 1,702 million Mexican pesos for a 4.9-kilometer route, equating to roughly 347 million pesos per kilometer, with funding split between public resources and private participation.[50] [51] Operational expenses remain modest relative to ground-based systems, owing to electric propulsion, automated cabins requiring no onboard operators, and minimal exposure to traffic disruptions, though cable inspections and station upkeep contribute ongoing costs.[2] Daily ridership for Line 1 stabilizes at approximately 20,000 passengers, below initial projections of up to 30,000, yielding fare revenues of around 10 pesos per trip after recent adjustments, yet substantial government subsidies—exceeding 250 million pesos annually for free and discounted rides targeted at vulnerable groups—offset shortfalls and preclude full cost recovery through user fees alone.[2] [52] [53] This structure underscores a reliance on fiscal support, with per-passenger operating costs estimated lower than comparable bus routes due to higher throughput in congested terrains, though exact figures vary by load factor. Benefits accrue primarily through time savings—cutting commutes by up to 60% versus road alternatives in hilly, densely populated areas—and enhanced connectivity for low-income residents to employment hubs, fostering indirect economic gains via improved labor mobility and reduced vehicle emissions.[54] [24] Pre-construction feasibility assessments incorporated cost-benefit evaluations affirming viability based on these social returns, yet empirical post-launch data reveal tempered efficiency, as underachieved ridership limits revenue scalability and amplifies subsidy dependence.[55] For Line 2, anticipated volumes of 60,000 daily users signal potential for amplified returns, contingent on integration with broader networks to maximize utilization.[24]| Metric | Line 1 Value | Source Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Construction Cost | 1,702 million MXN | Total for 4.9 km; includes infrastructure and stations.[50] |
| Daily Ridership (Avg.) | 20,000 passengers | Stabilized post-2016 opening; below targets.[2] |
| Fare per Trip | 10 MXN (post-2025) | Subsidized for students/vulnerable; free options prevalent.[40] |
| Annual Subsidies | >250 million MXN | Covers gratuities and deficits.[53] |

