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Neil Shubin
Neil Shubin
from Wikipedia

Neil Shubin (born December 22, 1960) is an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and popular science writer. He is the Robert R. Bensley Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, Associate Dean of Organismal Biology and Anatomy and Professor on the Committee of Evolutionary Biology at the University of Chicago along with being the Provost of the Field Museum of Natural History.[3] He is best known for his co-discovery of Tiktaalik roseae with Ted Daeschler and Farish Jenkins.[4]

Key Information

On February 4, 2026, it was announced that Shubin has been elected to be the next president of the National Academy of Sciences with his term beginning July 1, 2026.[5]

Biography

[edit]

Raised in Overbrook Hills section of Lower Merion Township[6] (contiguous to City of Philadelphia) and a graduate of Lower Merion High School,[7] Shubin earned a A.B. from Columbia College of Columbia University in 1982 and a Ph.D. in organismic and evolutionary biology from Harvard University in 1987.[8] He also studied at the University of California, Berkeley.[9]

Shubin was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2011.

Shubin was ABC News' "Person of the Week" in April 2006 when Tiktaalik was unveiled,[10] and made appearances on The Colbert Report January 14, 2008 and January 9, 2013.[11]

The Communication Awards of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine awarded a $20,000 prize for excellence in communicating science to the general public to Michael Rosenfeld, David Dugan, and Neil Shubin in Film/Radio/TV on October 14, 2015, for Your Inner Fish.[12] The awards are given to individuals in four categories: books, film/radio/TV, magazine/newspaper and online, and are supported by the W. M. Keck Foundation. Neil Shubin hosted Your Inner Fish on PBS.[13] The show was produced by Windfall Films and Tangled Bank Studios, a production company for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute that makes materials available for science classroom education.[14]

He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2017.[15] He also served as interim co-director of the Marine Biological Laboratory in 2017.[16]

In 2026, Shubin was elected president of the National Academy of Sciences, succeeding Marcia McNutt when her final term ends on June 30, 2026.[17]

Below is a list of taxa that Shubin has contributed to naming:

Year Taxon Authors
2022 Qikiqtania wakei gen. et sp. nov. Stewart, Lemberg, Daly, Daeschler & Shubin[18]
2019 Asterolepis alticristata sp. nov. Downs, Daeschler, Lo, Carey & Shubin[19]
2018 Eusthenopteron jenkinsi sp. nov. Downs, Daeschler, Long & Shubin[20]
2017 Cyclotosaurus naraserluki sp. nov. Marzola, Mateus, Shubin & Clemmensen[21]
2016 Bothriolepis rex sp. nov. Downs, Daeschler, Garcia & Shubin[22]
2012 Beiyanerpeton jianpingensis gen. et sp. nov. Gao & Shubin[23]
2011 Laccognathus embryi sp. nov. Downs, Daeschler, Jenkins & Shubin[24]
2011 Diodorus scytobrachion gen. et sp. nov. Kammerer, Nesbitt & Shubin[25]
2006 Tiktaalik roseae gen. et sp. nov. Daeschler, Shubin & Jenkins[4]
2003 Chunerpeton tianyiensis gen. et sp. nov. Gao & Shubin[26]
2003 Equijubus normani gen. et sp. nov. You, Luo, Shubin, Witmer, Tang & Tang[27]
2001 Eudimorphodon cromptonellus sp. nov. Jenkins, Shubin, Gatesy & Padian[28]
2001 Sinerpeton fengshanensis gen. et sp. nov. Gao & Shubin[29]
1998 Antlerpeton clarkii gen. et sp. nov. Thomson, Shubin & Poole[30]
1997 Haramiyavia clemensi gen. et sp. nov. Jenkins, Gatesy, Shubin & Amaral[31]
1995 Prosalirus bitis gen. et sp. nov. Shubin & Jenkins[32]
1994 Protosuchus micmac sp. nov. Sues, Shubin, Olsen & Amaral[33]
1994 Hynerpeton bassetti gen. et sp. nov. Daeschler, Shubin, Thomson & Amaral[34]
1994 Clevosaurus bairdi sp. nov. Sues, Shubin & Olsen[35]
1991 Arctotraversodon gen. nov. Sues, Hopson & Shubin[36]

Awards and honors

[edit]

In 2019, Shubin was named the recipient of the Roy Chapman Andrews Society Distinguished Explorer Award.[37] Shubin was chosen primarily because of his discoveries to understand the origin of organs in the human body and the connectiveness of all life.

Publications

[edit]
  • Your Inner Fish: A Journey Into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body. New York: Pantheon Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0-375-42447-2
  • The Universe Within: Discovering the Common History of Rocks, Planets, and People. Pantheon Books, New York City 2013. ISBN 978-0-307-37843-9[38]
  • Some Assembly Required: Decoding Four Billion Years of Life, from Ancient Fossils to DNA. New York: Pantheon Books, 2020. ISBN 9781101871331
  • Ends of the Earth: Journeys to the Polar Regions in Search of Life, the Cosmos, and Our Future. New York: Dutton, 2025. ISBN 9780593186527

References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Neil H. Shubin is an American paleontologist and evolutionary biologist renowned for co-discovering roseae, a 375-million-year-old that illuminates the evolutionary shift from aquatic fish to land-dwelling tetrapods. As the Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy at the , where he has taught since 2000, Shubin's work integrates , , and to explore the origins of vertebrate anatomy and biodiversity. In July 2025, he was nominated to serve as the next president of the , beginning June 30, 2026. Shubin earned his AB from in 1982 and both his AM and PhD in organismic and from in 1985 and 1987, respectively. Early in his career, he conducted fieldwork on fossils and , leading expeditions to remote sites including the Canadian Arctic, , , , , and . At the , he has held leadership roles such as associate dean for academic strategy in the Biological Sciences Division and senior adviser to the university president, while mentoring students in . Shubin's research emphasizes the fossil record's role in understanding morphological innovations, such as limb evolution in sarcopterygians and the diversification of ecosystems, often using modern analogs like salamanders to study variation and development. His discovery, unearthed in 2004 on with collaborators Edward B. Daeschler and Farish A. Jenkins Jr., revealed fin structures homologous to limbs, challenging prior views on the fish-tetrapod transition. A Guggenheim Fellow, Shubin was elected to the in 2011, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science as a fellow in 2009. Beyond academia, Shubin has popularized evolutionary science through books like Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body (2008), which traces human anatomy to ancient fish ancestors and was named the best science book of 2009 by the . The book inspired the 2014 PBS miniseries Your Inner Fish, for which Shubin served as host and scientific advisor, earning a 2015 News & Documentary Emmy Award for outstanding and art direction. His subsequent works, The Universe Within (2013) and Some Assembly Required (2020), further bridge fossils and genetics to explain life's deep history.

Early Life and Education

Upbringing

Neil Shubin was born on December 22, 1960, in , . He was the son of crime novelist Seymour Shubin and grew up in the nearby suburb of Lower Merion Township. Shubin attended , graduating in 1978, where teachers like instructor Stephen McCarter fostered his curiosity and fearlessness in pursuing knowledge. His early fascination with dinosaurs and was sparked by childhood trips to natural history museums and planetarium shows, which inspired a lifelong interest in science. These formative experiences, including initial encounters with fossils during museum visits, laid the groundwork for Shubin's path into at the university level.

Academic Training

Neil Shubin earned an A.B. in from in 1982. During his undergraduate studies, he was influenced by the works of paleontologist , whose ideas on evolutionary and shaped Shubin's early interests in integrating fossils with . Shubin continued his graduate education at , where he received an A.M. in organismal and in 1985 and a Ph.D. in the same field in 1987. His doctoral thesis explored the developmental origins and evolutionary patterns of limb skeletons, examining similarities between fish fins and limbs through embryological and evidence, under the supervision of Farish A. Jenkins Jr. Following his Ph.D., Shubin conducted postdoctoral research at the , from 1987 to 1989, where he further investigated the of fossil limbs and the transition from aquatic to terrestrial vertebrates. The mentorship from Gould and Jenkins emphasized a synthesis of , , and , laying the foundation for Shubin's lifelong focus on evolutionary transitions.

Professional Career

Academic Positions

Shubin earned his Ph.D. in organismal and from in 1987, marking his entry into academia. He joined the as an assistant professor of biology in 1989. In 1995, he was promoted to at Penn. In 2000, Shubin moved to the , where he has served on the faculty in the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy. He holds the position of Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor of Organismal Biology and Anatomy. Additionally, he serves as Associate Dean of Basic Science Research and Academic Strategy in the Division of the Biological Sciences. Shubin maintains adjunct and collaborative affiliations with institutions such as the Field Museum of Natural History in , where he holds an honorary appointment focused on evolutionary origins of anatomical features. His career at the includes ongoing departmental leadership in organismal biology, including serving as chair of the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy from 2000 to 2006.

Administrative Roles

Neil Shubin served as Provost of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago from 2006, where he oversaw the institution's scientific collections, research programs, and academic initiatives, fostering collaborations between the museum and academic partners like the . In 2017, Shubin acted as interim co-director of the Biological Laboratory (MBL) in , alongside a colleague, managing daily operations and strategic planning during a leadership transition to ensure continuity in the laboratory's research and educational missions. In July 2025, Shubin was nominated to become the 23rd president of the (), succeeding effective June 30, 2026; as president, he will lead the academy in providing independent scientific advice to the U.S. government and shaping national science policy on issues ranging from to . Shubin's professorship at the has supported his administrative opportunities, including his current role as Vice Dean for Academic Advancement in the Biological Sciences Division, where he contributes to and faculty development.

Scientific Research

Evolutionary Focus

Neil Shubin's primary research interests center on the origins of anatomical structures in , particularly through the integration of , genetic analyses, and embryological studies to trace evolutionary transformations. His work in , or evo-devo, seeks to uncover how ancient genetic and developmental mechanisms underpin the diversity of forms, emphasizing the shared developmental pathways that link disparate species across . Shubin's methodological approach synthesizes paleontological fieldwork with molecular data, allowing for a holistic reconstruction of evolutionary processes. This interdisciplinary strategy highlights the concept of "deep homology," where conserved genetic and regulatory networks generate similar anatomical features in distantly related organisms, despite superficial differences in form. By combining high-resolution imaging techniques, such as CT scanning, with genetic sequencing, he elucidates how developmental modules evolve to produce novelty while retaining ancient blueprints. Key concepts in Shubin's research include the of limbs from fins, marking a pivotal transition in history, and the broader transitions from aquatic to terrestrial environments. These investigations reveal the ancient roots of human anatomy, demonstrating how structures like the limb skeleton and derivatives originated in fish-like ancestors hundreds of millions of years ago. For instance, his studies on the fin-to-limb transition exemplify these themes, as seen in the analysis of transitional fossils like . Shubin has conducted extensive expeditions to Devonian fossil sites in , , , and to gather the paleontological data essential to this framework.

Major Discoveries

One of Neil Shubin's most significant contributions to is the co-discovery of Tiktaalik roseae, a 375-million-year-old from the Late period that represents a key transitional form between and tetrapods. In 2004, Shubin, along with Edward B. Daeschler of the Academy of Natural Sciences of and Farish A. Jenkins Jr. of , unearthed the first specimens during expeditions on in , . The s, preserved in ancient riverbed deposits, exhibit a combination of aquatic and terrestrial traits, including gills and scales typical of , but also a mobile neck, robust ribcage, and limb-like pectoral fins with sturdy internal bones resembling a primitive and that could support the animal's weight on shallow substrates. These features were detailed in the initial description published in in 2006, highlighting Tiktaalik's role in bridging sarcopterygian and early tetrapods. The expeditions to spanned multiple years from 1999 onward, involving multi-disciplinary teams navigating the remote terrain, where summer temperatures hover near freezing and demand helicopter transport for equipment and personnel. Challenges included excavating through layers that preserved the fossils but complicated fieldwork, as well as contending with unpredictable and isolation far from medical facilities. Over the course of these efforts, the team collected more than 20 specimens, including well-preserved skulls, fins, and partial skeletons, which provided comprehensive anatomical data. These finds, extracted from formations indicating a freshwater environment, underscored the stepwise of the fish-to-tetrapod transition, with Tiktaalik demonstrating enhanced mobility in shallow water that prefigured full terrestriality. Beyond , Shubin's work has advanced understanding of sarcopterygian evolution through the description of additional taxa, including the 2022 naming of Qikiqtania wakei, a finned elpistostegalian from the same horizon on . This approximately 375-million-year-old , co-described with Daeschler and others, retains fish-like traits such as a heterocercal tail for open-water swimming, contrasting with the more limb-adapted Tiktaalik and illustrating evolutionary experimentation within early tetrapodomorphs. Qikiqtania's partial , including a pectoral with reduced mobility, suggests some lineages reverted to fully aquatic lifestyles despite the emergence of appendages in relatives. Shubin's broader contributions include co-authoring descriptions of several other sarcopterygian and tetrapodomorph across his career, informing models of fin-to-limb evolution and the diversification of lobe-finned fishes. The collective impact of these discoveries provides for the gradual, mosaic acquisition of terrestrial adaptations, reshaping interpretations of origins.

Publications

Scholarly Works

Neil Shubin has authored or co-authored over 100 peer-reviewed publications in prestigious journals such as Nature, Science, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), contributing significantly to the fields of paleontology and evolutionary biology. His work emphasizes the description of new fossil specimens, the evolutionary transitions in limb morphology from fish to tetrapods, and the integration of evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) with fossil evidence to elucidate anatomical innovations. These publications often involve collaborations with key researchers, including Edward B. Daeschler, reflecting interdisciplinary expeditions and analyses of Devonian fossils from sites like the Canadian Arctic. A seminal contribution is the 2006 Nature paper, "A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan," which describes the discovery of Tiktaalik roseae, a transitional fossil exhibiting a mix of fish-like and tetrapod-like features, such as a flattened head, neck mobility, and robust fins supportive of weight-bearing. Co-authored with Daeschler and Farish A. Jenkins Jr., this work has been cited thousands of times, underscoring its impact on understanding the fin-to-limb transition and the origins of terrestrial locomotion. Complementing this, Shubin's companion 2006 Nature article, "The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb," details the fin's internal skeleton, revealing homologous structures to tetrapod limbs and advancing models of appendage evolution. More recent work includes the 2022 Nature paper, "A new elpistostegalian from the Late of the Canadian ," introducing Qikiqtania wakei, a relative of that retained aquatic adaptations despite limb-like fins, challenging linear views of tetrapod and highlighting parallelism in stem-group diversity. Co-authored with Thomas A. Stewart and Daeschler, this publication integrates computed data to reconstruct the fossil's , emphasizing evo-devo insights into how developmental constraints shape evolutionary trajectories. Across his oeuvre, Shubin's papers demonstrate high citation impact, with many exceeding hundreds of references, establishing foundational evidence for evolutionary patterns. Shubin's scholarly outputs have also inspired his popular science books, translating complex fossil and developmental findings into accessible narratives. Neil Shubin's popular books, aimed at general audiences, draw on his expertise in to explore the deep history of life and its connections to the , often weaving personal anecdotes with scientific insights. His debut in this genre, Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the (2008), delves into how ancient ancestors shaped modern human anatomy, using s like Tiktaalik roseae to illustrate evolutionary continuity from fins to limbs and beyond. The book received the 2008 Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science and was named the best book of the year by the , while also being a finalist for the 2009 Prize for Science Books. In The Universe Within: Discovering the Common History of Rocks, Planets, and (2013), Shubin expands the scope to trace the geological and cosmic origins embedded in human , explaining how elements forged in stars and planetary processes over billions of years form the basis of our bodies' structures, from bones to blood. This work highlights the interplay between , , and , inspired by Shubin's paleontological fieldwork that reveals these ancient connections in the record. Shubin's third book, Some Assembly Required: Decoding Four Billion Years of Life, from Ancient Fossils to DNA (2020), examines embryonic development as a window into evolutionary history, showing how genetic mechanisms repurpose ancient traits to build complex organisms across species. It integrates fossil evidence with modern genomics to demonstrate rapid evolutionary changes, emphasizing the modular nature of body plans that allows for innovation over deep time. His most recent publication, Ends of the Earth: Journeys to the Polar Regions in Search of Life, the Cosmos, and Our Future (2025), recounts expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic, linking polar ice records to broader themes of life's origins, cosmic influences on , and the implications of for humanity's future. The book was shortlisted for the 2025 Trivedi Science Book Prize. Shubin's books have achieved widespread acclaim as bestsellers, with Your Inner Fish topping national charts and inspiring a three-part documentary series hosted by Shubin himself in 2014. Their accessible narratives have popularized evolutionary science, earning praise for bridging complex research with engaging storytelling.

Public Engagement

Media Appearances

Neil Shubin hosted the three-part PBS miniseries Your Inner Fish in 2014, which explored the evolutionary origins of human anatomy through fossils, genetics, and embryology, drawing directly from his book of the same name. The series traced anatomical connections from ancient fish to modern humans, including the discovery of Tiktaalik roseae, and aired to an audience of millions, making complex paleontological concepts accessible to a broad public. Shubin has appeared in several documentaries highlighting evolutionary transitions. In the 2002 NOVA episode "The Missing Link," he detailed the search for transitional fossils illustrating the shift from aquatic to terrestrial life, including his work with Edward B. Daeschler on Devonian fossils from Pennsylvania. The BBC broadcast Your Inner Fish: An Evolution Story on BBC Four in 2015, adapting the PBS series with Shubin as the central figure to explain how prehistoric fish anatomy persists in human bodies. He also featured in the 2019 NOVA episode "Rise of the Mammals," discussing fossil evidence for mammalian evolution from reptilian ancestors. Beyond television, Shubin has engaged in radio interviews and talks that amplify his research. On NPR's in 2008, he discussed the implications of for understanding . He appeared on BBC Radio 4's in 2020, exploring evolutionary wonders such as limb development in vertebrates. In a 2013 lecture at the Royal Society of Arts titled "The Universe Within," Shubin connected cosmic origins to , emphasizing the shared history of elements in stars and bodies. In 2025, Shubin participated in media discussions tied to his and book Ends of the Earth. He was interviewed on Texas Public Radio's The Source about expeditions to the and , revealing how polar fossils inform and life's resilience. Similar conversations on Spokane Public Radio highlighted the geopolitical and scientific stakes of . These broadcasts, along with his earlier work, have collectively demystified for global audiences, fostering greater public appreciation of evolutionary science.

Outreach and Lectures

Neil Shubin has been a dedicated educator at the , where he serves as the Robert R. Bensley Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy. He teaches courses on and , including Evolutionary Biology, which combines lectures on vertebrate evolution with hands-on labs to illustrate anatomical transitions. In his teaching, Shubin emphasizes the integration of fossil evidence with to explain evolutionary innovations, such as the fin-to-limb transition exemplified by . Shubin also mentors graduate students in his lab, guiding research on discoveries and evolutionary mechanisms through fieldwork and molecular analyses. Lab projects under his supervision explore topics like the skeletal structure and feeding adaptations in , fostering interdisciplinary approaches that blend with . His mentorship extends to collaborative expeditions, where students contribute to ongoing investigations of transitions. Beyond the university, Shubin delivers keynote speeches and public lectures on evolutionary topics, including the discovery of and its implications for . He has spoken at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) annual meetings, discussing evolutionary transitions in vertebrates, and at institutions like the , where he presented on Darwin's legacy and fossil evidence. These engagements highlight accessible explanations of complex concepts, such as how ancient fish anatomy informs modern human traits. Shubin's outreach includes collaborations with schools to promote , such as virtual classroom visits for instructors using his books to teach about origins. His efforts in were recognized with the 2024 Viktor Hamburger Outstanding Educator Prize from the Society for , awarded for excellence in teaching and mentoring in and . Through his role in the (NAS), where he was elected a member in 2011 and nominated as president in 2025, Shubin advocates for science literacy and provides input on . He chairs advisory boards and promotes public-facing communication to bridge scientific research with societal understanding, emphasizing evolution's role in addressing contemporary challenges.

Awards and Honors

Scientific Recognitions

Neil Shubin's groundbreaking research in and , particularly his discoveries illuminating the transition from aquatic to terrestrial vertebrates, has earned him several distinguished scientific honors. Immediately following his Ph.D. from in 1987, Shubin held the Miller Research Fellowship at the , from 1987 to 1989, which supported his early investigations into vertebrate limb evolution and fossil discoveries. In 1998, he was awarded a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship to advance his evolutionary studies on anatomical origins and developmental patterns in vertebrates. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006. Shubin was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009. Shubin's election to the in 2011 recognized his pivotal contributions to understanding the evolutionary mechanisms behind major anatomical innovations, such as those exemplified by the Tiktaalik roseae. He was further elected to the in 2017, honoring his interdisciplinary work bridging , , and . Shubin's paleontological efforts have also resulted in the description and naming of multiple new taxa, underscoring his lasting influence on and the fossil record.

Educational Awards

Neil Shubin has received several prestigious awards recognizing his contributions to , teaching excellence, and public communication of . In 2015, he was awarded the National Academies Communication Award in the Film/Radio/TV category for his role in the documentary series Your Inner Fish, which explores human evolutionary origins through fossils and anatomy; the award, including a $20,000 prize, honors works that effectively communicate complex scientific concepts to broad audiences. In 2024, Shubin received the Viktor Hamburger Outstanding Educator Prize from the Society for Developmental Biology, acknowledging his innovative teaching methods and mentorship in organismal biology and anatomy at the University of Chicago, where he has inspired generations of students to engage with evolutionary science. Shubin's books have also earned accolades for their educational impact. His 2008 book Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body won the Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science, praised for making paleontological discoveries accessible and relevant to understanding human biology. More recently, his 2025 publication Ends of the Earth: Journeys to the Polar Regions in Search of Life, the , and Our Future was shortlisted for the Royal Society Trivedi Science Book Prize, highlighting its role in educating readers on polar and climate implications. These honors underscore Shubin's broader impact in bridging scientific research with public understanding, fostering curiosity about through engaging narratives and that demystify ancient life forms and their connections to modern humans. His nomination in 2025 to serve as president of the further reflects recognition of his leadership in science education and communication.

References

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