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Oirschot
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Key Information
Oirschot (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈoːrsxɔt] ⓘ; Orskot in the local dialect) is a municipality and town in the province of North Brabant (Noord-Brabant) in the southern Netherlands. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Eindhoven and 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Tilburg. The municipality had a population of 18,842 in 2021.
Population centres
[edit]- Oirschot
- Middelbeers
- Oostelbeers
- Spoordonk
- Westelbeers

Sights
[edit]There are more than 300 monuments in the municipality Oirschot.
Some of the historic buildings in the town of Oirschot are:
- The Roman Catholic Church named Sint-Petrus’-Bandenkerk. This 15th and 16th century Gothic church is the biggest building in the town, and has a 73 meter tower
- The old town hall built in 1513 in the town centre
- Maria-church (Maria-kerk). A 12th-century Romanesque church in the town centre
- Monastery Nazareth (Klooster Nazareth) with a chapel in Neo-Romanesque style (1910)
- Former Brewery De Kroon (Brouwerij de Kroon) built in 1773
- Hof van Solms, palace of Arnoldus Feij (or Arnold Fey)
- The Big Chair (De Grote Stoel) the biggest chair of Europe
- Huize Groenenberg, a house built in 1613
Monuments outside the town include:
- Chapel of the Holy Oak (Kapel van de Heilige Eik), stone chapel dated 1854 built on the foundations of a stone chapel of 1606 (there was another stone chapel and a wooden chapel on the same location before the one of 1606). The chapel of 1606 was demolished by order of the States General in 1649 (Catholicism could not be practiced openly)
- The Old Tower (Oude Toren) of Oostelbeers, a church tower of the 14th century in a patch of forest surrounded by fields
- The Old Church of Middelbeers (Het Oude Kerkje – Oude Sint-Willibrorduskerk) – intact gothic rural church (15th century) typical for the region
- Maria Chapel (Mariakapel) of Westelbeers – chapel dating to 1637; it is unknown why this chapel was not demolished during the 1640s or 1650s like most other Catholic chapels in the region
Events
[edit]Among the festivals held in Oirschot every year are:
- Zinderend Oirschot
- Countery & Western weekend
Politics
[edit]City council
[edit]The municipal elections in March 2022 resulted in the following make-up of the City Council (17 seats in total):[5]
- De Gewone Man (local party): 5 seats
- CDA: 4 seats
- Dorpsvisie (local party): 3 seats
- Sociaal Progressief Oirschot (local party): 2 seats
- VVD: 2 seats
- D66: 1 seats
Mayor
[edit]The mayor of the municipality is Judith Keijzers-Verschelling, a member of the CDA political party.
Notable people
[edit]- Arnold Fey, (Dutch Wiki) (born 1633 in Oirschot – 1679) a Dutch doctor.
- Frans van Lith (born 1863 in Oirschot – 1926) a Jesuit priest in Central Java
- Cornelius Van de Ven (1865 in Oirschot – 1932) Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alexandria in Louisiana
- Carl Romme (1896 in Oirschot – 1980) a Dutch politician
- Michiel van Kempen (born 1957 in Oirschot) a Dutch writer, art historian and literary critic
- Anita Smits (born 1967 in Oirschot) a former archer who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Truus Smulders-Beliën (1902–1966), first female mayor in the Netherlands
- Sophie van Gestel (born 1991 in Oostelbeers) a Dutch beach volleyball player, participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics
Gallery
[edit]-
Oirschot, windmill: windmolen de Korenaar
-
Oirschot, Jumbo supermarket
-
Oirschot, sculpture near de Sint Jorisstraat
-
Oostelbeers, tower: de Heilige Andreas en Antonius van Paduatoren
-
Spoordonk, church: de Bernadettekerk
References
[edit]- ^ "Samenstelling" [Members] (in Dutch). Gemeente Oirschot. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 5688AK". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- ^ "Oirschot municipal election 2022". verkiezingsuitslagen.nl (in Dutch). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
External links
[edit]Oirschot
View on GrokipediaGeography
Location and administrative divisions
Oirschot is a municipality in the province of North Brabant in the southern Netherlands.[6] It is located approximately 12 kilometres southeast of Eindhoven and 20 kilometres northwest of Tilburg.[6] The municipal centre is situated at coordinates 51°30′N 5°18′E.[7] Administratively, Oirschot comprises the main town of Oirschot and the villages of Spoordonk, Middelbeers, Oostelbeers, and Westelbeers.[8] The last three villages form the sub-region known as De Beerzen.[8] These divisions reflect the municipality's structure of five primary village cores, each with historical parish churches.[8]Topography and environment
Oirschot municipality occupies a predominantly flat landscape typical of the southern Netherlands' sandy regions, with elevations ranging from approximately 5 to 35 meters above sea level, and an average around 15 meters in the central town area.[9][10] The terrain features glacial and fluvial deposits from the Ice Age, including gravels overlying Cretaceous and Tertiary sediments, contributing to the area's uniform, gently undulating topography without significant hills or valleys.[9] The environment is characterized by nutrient-poor, sandy soils that support heathland ecosystems, notably in the expansive Oirschotse Heide area spanning several thousand hectares.[11] This drifting sands and heath reserve features open purple moor grass and heather fields interspersed with Scots pine plantations, fostering habitats for species such as nightjars, woodlarks, and various reptiles adapted to acidic, dry conditions.[11][12] A portion of the Heide doubles as a military training ground for the Dutch armed forces, where controlled disturbances from exercises help maintain open heath by preventing succession to forest, though this dual use raises occasional concerns over erosion and habitat fragmentation.[11][13] Small streams and wetlands fringe the municipality, draining into the nearby Aa River, with agricultural polders in the northern parts contrasting the southern heath-dominated zones; however, ongoing land subsidence and groundwater management challenges, linked to historical peat extraction and modern drainage, affect local hydrology.[14] Conservation efforts emphasize restoring dynamic sand processes and biodiversity, with trails promoting public access while restricting off-path activities to protect sensitive flora.[15]History
Origins and early settlement
Archaeological evidence indicates sporadic human activity in the Oirschot area during prehistory, with pottery fragments from the Middle Stone Age, dating to approximately 8,000 years ago, uncovered at the Oude Toren site in Oostelbeers.[16] Additional prehistoric remains, including foundations and shards from cooking and storage vessels around 3,000 years old, have been found at Ekerschot-Noord, suggesting intermittent habitation tied to local resources.[16] Two bronze socketed axes (type Plainseau), measuring 11.2 cm and 11.8 cm in length and dating to the Late Bronze Age (circa 900–800 BC), were discovered on a field north of Oirschot, likely associated with settlement rather than burial contexts in the Nederrijnse Grafheuvelcultuur.[17] Settlement traces from the Roman period (circa 12 BC–400 AD) include ground features and mobile artifacts identified north of Oirschot and in the Oude Toren area of Oostelbeers, reflecting limited but present activity in a region peripheral to major Roman infrastructure.[17][16] These finds align with broader patterns of rural Roman-era occupation in the Kempen region, though without evidence of substantial villas or military sites. The transition to more continuous settlement occurred in the early Middle Ages, with permanent habitation documented from around 600 AD at the Oude Toren site, built on a high sand ridge conducive to early farming.[16] By the 8th century, the vicinity of Oirschot's old churches, including the Mariakerk, shows sustained occupation, positioning the emerging village as a potential ecclesiastical center with dependent parishes in surrounding areas.[18] Early hamlets such as Aarle, Notel, and Spoordonk likely represent first- or second-generation settlements linked to open field systems, with names deriving from natural features like trees or terrain, indicating agrarian expansion under Frankish influence.[18] This period marks the consolidation of Oirschot's core, evolving from scattered prehistoric and Roman traces into a nucleated community by the 9th–10th centuries.Medieval development and religious significance
During the Middle Ages, Oirschot emerged as a regional ecclesiastical hub in the Duchy of Brabant, centered around its churches and canons' residences. The settlement likely originated as a church center with a chapter church overseeing dependent parishes in the surrounding Kempen region, fostering clerical presence and local authority. By the 13th century, the construction of the original St. Peter's Church in 1268 marked significant architectural and communal investment, reflecting the town's growing prosperity and religious organization.[19][20][21] In 1365, Oirschot received freedom rights (vrijheidsrechten) from the Duchess of Brabant, granting limited urban privileges such as market operations and trade facilitation, which spurred economic development tied to its religious institutions. This status as a vrijheid positioned Oirschot as a market town rather than a full city, but it enabled expansion of canon houses and infrastructure, including late medieval claustral buildings that later housed cultural sites like Museum de Vier Quartieren. A devastating fire in 1462 destroyed the original St. Peter's Church, prompting its rebuilding in cruciform Gothic style between approximately 1462 and 1520, incorporating elaborate features such as carved choir stalls attributed to regional woodcarvers.[22][23][24] Oirschot's religious significance intensified in the early 15th century with the emergence of the cult of Our Lady of the Holy Oak (Maria van de Heilige Eik). According to legend, on June 24, 1406, shepherds discovered a statue of the Virgin Mary enshrined in an oak tree along the Beerze River, leading to the construction of a chapel that drew pilgrims seeking Marian intercession. This devotion, rooted in local folklore and ecclesiastical endorsement, elevated Oirschot's profile as a pilgrimage site within North Brabant, complementing the patronage of St. Peter's Basilica and underscoring the interplay between popular piety and institutional religion. Nearby medieval remnants, such as the 14th-century Old Tower in Oostelbeers, further attest to the dispersed yet interconnected religious landscape under Oirschot's influence.[25][26][27][28]Modern era and post-war changes
Oirschot was liberated from German occupation on October 24, 1944, following intense fighting along the Wilhelmina Canal as part of the broader Allied advance in southern Netherlands, involving units from the U.S. 101st Airborne Division and the British 15th Scottish Division.[29] The battle resulted in local casualties, including soldiers Rinus Stönner and Willem Meijwaard, commemorated in modern infrastructure like the Stönner-Meijwaard Bridge opened in recent years.[30] War damage to buildings, such as facade markings at historic sites like De Vier Uitersten, was subsequently repaired with municipal support during reconstruction efforts.[16] In the immediate post-war period, Oirschot participated in the Netherlands' national recovery, characterized by infrastructure rebuilding and agricultural modernization across North Brabant, where mechanization and land improvements spurred regional economic expansion.[31] The Oirschotse Heide area, already used for military training pre-war, saw expanded facilities during the Cold War, including barracks construction to support NATO-aligned Dutch forces, enhancing local employment but also shaping land use amid heathland preservation tensions.[32] Socially, the 1950s brought demographic shifts with the settlement of repatriated Moluccan families in villages like Oostelbeers following Indonesian independence, adding to cultural diversity in former military or temporary housing sites.[16] By the late 20th century, population growth accelerated, rising from 17,019 residents in 1995 to 19,536 by 2025, reflecting national prosperity, suburbanization near Eindhoven's industrial hub, and commuter patterns that diversified the economy beyond traditional farming toward services and retail.[33] Tourism emerged as a key sector, leveraging the preserved medieval core and natural areas, while modern amenities like supermarkets underscored consumer-oriented changes.[34] Military presence persisted, with the heath serving ongoing training, including NATO exercises into the 21st century.[35]Demographics
Population statistics
As of 1 January 2025, the municipality of Oirschot had a population of 19,536 inhabitants.[33] This figure rose to 19,736 by 30 September 2025.[36] The population density was approximately 192 inhabitants per square kilometer in 2025, calculated over a land area of 101.79 km².[33] The population has exhibited consistent growth over the early 2020s, driven by natural increase and net migration, with annual changes ranging from 0.33% to 1.33%.[33] The following table summarizes the population figures for recent years, based on data from the Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS):| Year | Population (1 January) | Annual Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 18,714 | - |
| 2021 | 18,842 | 0.68 |
| 2022 | 19,061 | 1.16 |
| 2023 | 19,217 | 0.82 |
| 2024 | 19,280 | 0.33 |
| 2025 | 19,536 | 1.33 |
Ethnic composition and migration trends
As of 2025, 89% of Oirschot's residents have Dutch origins, with 5.3% tracing heritage to other European countries and 6.1% to regions outside Europe.[33] In 2022, the municipality's population of approximately 19,000 included about 90% autochthonous individuals (both parents born in the Netherlands), 5% with a Western migration background, and 3% with a non-Western background.[33] Among the non-Western group, the largest subgroup originated from other non-Western countries (486 individuals), followed by Suriname (51), the Dutch Antilles/Aruba (54), Turkey (41), and Morocco (14).[33] Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) data for 2023 indicate that 3.3% of Oirschot's inhabitants were born abroad in non-European countries, reflecting the municipality's low share of direct non-European immigration compared to urban areas in the Randstad.[38] Ethnic composition shows minor variation by neighborhood, with the town center (wijk Oirschot) reaching up to 13% non-Western background—higher than surrounding rural districts but still indicative of overall homogeneity.[39] Population growth has been steady, rising from 17,019 in 1995 to 19,536 in 2025 (a 15% increase), with annual increments of about 0.3–1.3% in recent years (e.g., from 19,217 in 2023 to 19,280 in 2024).[33] This expansion stems largely from internal migration within the Netherlands, attracted by Oirschot's proximity to Eindhoven's economic hub, rather than significant international inflows, as evidenced by the persistently low foreign-origin share.[33] Net migration remains modest, with limited emigration offsetting modest internal inflows in a predominantly native Dutch setting.[33]Economy
Primary sectors and agriculture
The primary sector in Oirschot is dominated by agriculture, reflecting the municipality's rural character within the Brabantse Kempen region. In 2024, agriculture, forestry, and fishing accounted for 315 business establishments, comprising 10% of the total 3,125 companies in the area, a share higher than in more urbanized Dutch municipalities.[33] This sector benefits from the region's fertile sandy soils and proximity to processing hubs, though it faces pressures from nitrogen regulations and land-use transitions.[40] Livestock farming constitutes a core component, with intensive poultry operations prominent; Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) figures indicated approximately one million chickens, including laying hens and broilers, across local farms as of 2018.[41] Dairy cattle rearing aligns with North Brabant's leading role in the national dairy sector, where such holdings contribute to milk production chains, though exact local herd sizes fluctuate with farm consolidations and environmental compliance.[40] Arable farming includes grain cultivation, covering 17,710 ares (177 hectares) in 2024, alongside limited horticulture suited to the local climate.[42] Agricultural land spans roughly 6,173 hectares in 2024, representing over 65% of the municipality's total area of 9,385 hectares, with the local government actively managing and leasing parcels for farming to sustain productivity.[42][43] The number of holdings has stabilized around 320 in recent years, down from higher historical counts due to mechanization and scale enlargement, yet remaining vital for rural employment and the agrifood supply chain.[42] Forestry and fishing hold negligible roles, with no significant commercial activity reported.[33]Industry, services, and proximity to Eindhoven
Oirschot's industrial sector centers on small to medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, particularly in metalworking and precision engineering. Companies such as Louwers Constructiebedrijf, established over 50 years ago, supply steel components and structures to the construction and industrial sectors, while Metaal Techniek Oirschot fabricates machine parts for automotive, semiconductor, and medical applications.[44][45] Food processing is also present, with firms like Bakkerij Den Heuvel and Bierbrouwerij Oirschots Bier operating in the area.[46] The municipality maintains business parks including Industrieterrein De Stad, Westfields—located along Brainport Avenue for logistics access—and the expanding De Scheper 2, planned to accommodate up to ten new companies and a business incubator by accommodating industrial needs.[47][48] The services sector employs the majority of the local workforce, with public administration leading at 3,050 jobs out of 13,500 total positions as of 2025, followed by growth in collective services such as education and healthcare, which rose from 4,580 to 4,830 jobs between 2023 and 2024.[49][50] Retail services thrive in the historic town center, featuring independent boutiques, specialty stores for local products, and larger chains like Jumbo supermarket. Tourism-related services support visitors drawn to heritage sites, with the Visit Oirschot information point in the 1513 town hall providing guidance on scenic and architectural attractions.[51][52] Situated approximately 15 kilometers northwest of Eindhoven, Oirschot benefits economically from its position within the extended Brainport Eindhoven ecosystem, a high-tech hub emphasizing innovation in technology and logistics.[53] This proximity facilitates daily commuting for residents to Eindhoven's advanced manufacturing and R&D jobs, while Oirschot's parks like Westfields host logistics operations supporting regional supply chains, as evidenced by expansions such as Rhenus warehousing.[54] Infrastructure improvements, including new fast cycle routes connecting Oirschot to Eindhoven and Son en Breugel initiated in 2025, further enhance accessibility and economic integration.[55]Government and politics
Local governance structure
The municipality of Oirschot operates under the standard Dutch local government framework established by the Municipalities Act (Gemeentewet), featuring a directly elected municipal council (gemeenteraad), an appointed mayor (burgemeester), and an executive board (college van burgemeester en wethouders) comprising the mayor and aldermen (wethouders). The council holds legislative authority, while the executive manages daily administration and policy execution, subject to council oversight.[56] The municipal council consists of 17 seats, allocated by proportional representation during elections held every four years. Its primary responsibilities include representing resident interests, approving the annual budget (programmabegroting), enacting local ordinances (verordeningen) on matters such as housing, social services, and infrastructure, and scrutinizing executive performance. The council meets regularly to deliberate and vote on proposals; the latest election took place on 16 March 2022, with parties including De Gewone Man (5 seats), CDA (4 seats), and Dorpsvisie (3 seats) forming the composition.[57][58] The mayor, Judith Keijzers-Verschelling, appointed by royal decree on the advice of the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, has served since 2 October 2017 for a six-year term (renewable). She chairs both the council and executive board, maintains public order, and represents the municipality externally, but lacks voting rights in the council except to break ties.[59] The executive board includes the mayor and three aldermen, appointed by the council from its majority coalition and removable by it. Aldermen handle specific portfolios, such as spatial planning, finance, and social affairs, implementing council-approved policies. As of October 2025, the aldermen are Corine van Overdijk (with roles in regional health and procurement boards), Joep van de Ven (overseeing environmental services), and Paul van den Biggelaar (involved in metropolitan and procurement collaborations). The board operates collegially, with decisions requiring majority support.[60][61][62] Supporting the political bodies is the municipal organization, led by a general director and divided into teams for operations like public services (publiekszaken), finance, and administration, ensuring administrative continuity regardless of political changes. Recent developments include exploratory merger discussions with neighboring Best municipality, initiated in 2025, but Oirschot retains its independent structure pending provincial and national approval.[63][64]Political composition and recent elections
The municipal council of Oirschot comprises 17 seats, distributed among six parties following the 2022 elections. De Gewone Man, a local party emphasizing practical governance, holds the largest bloc with 5 seats. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) follows with 4 seats, while Dorpsvisie, another local party focused on rural interests, has 3. The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Sociaal Progressief Oirschot (SPO), and Democrats 66 (D66) each hold 2, 2, and 1 seats, respectively.[57][65] The current governing coalition, formed in May 2022, consists of De Gewone Man, CDA, and VVD, securing a majority of 11 seats. This alliance outlined priorities in its coalition agreement, including sustainable development, housing, and local infrastructure, without reported changes as of 2025.[66][67] In the most recent municipal elections on March 16, 2022, De Gewone Man emerged as the largest party with 2,420 votes (approximately 28% of valid votes), overtaking the previously dominant CDA. The election saw 8,746 valid votes cast across the municipality's polling stations. Key shifts included Dorpsvisie maintaining its position and SPO losing one seat compared to prior results. Voter turnout specifics were not detailed in official tallies, but the results reflect a preference for local and center-right orientations amid national trends.[57][65]| Party | Votes | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| De Gewone Man | 2,420 | 5 |
| CDA | 1,866 | 4 |
| Dorpsvisie | 1,553 | 3 |
| SPO | 1,236 | 2 |
| VVD | 942 | 2 |
| D66 | 729 | 1 |