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R-Type II
R-Type II
R-Type II
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R-Type II
Japanese arcade flyer by Takashi Yamasaki
DeveloperIrem
PublisherIrem
ArtistAkio[8]
SeriesR-Type
PlatformsArcade, Amiga, Atari ST, Game Boy, iOS, Android
Release
November 1989
  • Arcade
    Amiga
    Atari ST
    Game Boy
    iOS, Android
GenreScrolling shooter
ModesSingle-player, multiplayer
Arcade systemM82, M84

R-Type II[a] is a 1989 horizontally scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Irem for arcades. It is the sequel to 1987's R-Type, and the second game in the R-Type series.

Gameplay

[edit]
Arcade screenshot, the R-9C approaches the level 1 Boss

The player controls a ship called the R-9C, which is an improved version of its predecessor game's ship, the R-9. The ship's design was changed slightly, and the Wave Cannon is given a new charge level. Two new types of weapons (the Search Laser and Shotgun Laser) were added, bringing the total number of weapon types up to five. A new anti-ground unit bomb was added to the missile inventory.

Though the number of levels was decreased from the previous game, the number of enemies, their durability, and the number of bullets they shoot were greatly increased. Enemy movements and terrain were also made trickier, bringing the game's difficulty up considerably. The same revival system is used as in R-Type, where the player is brought back to a checkpoint whenever their ship is destroyed.

The game consists of six levels. Though an ending screen is displayed after the player finishes all of the levels once through, the game's true ending is only displayed after the player completes the levels a second time under increased difficulty. The game starts off in a ruined Bydo base, and continues through a giant cave where waterfalls can prevent the ship from progressing. The player battles several huge battleships in the third level, and the terrain constantly shifts around during the fourth and fifth levels. The final level takes place on the Bydo home planet, where the alien organisms are cloned and mass-produced.

Ports

[edit]

R-Type II did not receive any home console ports until 1998, after it had become a retro game; R-Type II for the PC Engine is actually the second half of the original R-Type,[9] while Super R-Type, released in 1991 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, is only a semi-port of R-Type II. About half of the levels in Super R-Type were newly created, but some are arranged versions of the levels in R-Type II. The game was released for the Wii Virtual Console on January 29, 2008.[citation needed]

R-Type II for the Amiga is a downgraded though faithful conversion of the original arcade game. It was positively received by magazine critics of the time garnering praise for its accuracy.[citation needed] It was converted by Arc Developments and the graphics were hand-created pixel-by-pixel by in-house graphic artist Jon Harrison.[citation needed] It is missing all the new weapons (search laser, shotgun laser, scatter bomb) and the helper bits have no firing capability. The same goes for the Atari ST version, which misses much gfx and any parallax, but the gameplay and level design remain as faithful to the original as the Amiga version.

The game was also ported to the Game Boy, but the limitations of the hardware caused the content to be changed considerably. The Game Boy version contains only 5 levels, and some of the boss names were changed as well.

The game is coupled with its forerunner in R-Types, which was released for the PlayStation in 1998. This was followed by downloadable releases for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3 over the PlayStation Network. R-Types includes a new opening and ending movie animation, along with "R's Library", which documents some of the game's design settings. A promotional movie for R-Type Delta is included in this release.[9]

Tozai Games ported R-Type II, along with the original R-Type, to the Xbox 360's downloadable service Xbox Live Arcade as R-Type Dimensions in 2009. It is also playable on the Xbox One via backwards compatibility. The title was ported to the PlayStation 3 in 2014.[citation needed] Tozai Games returned in 2018 and issued the collection digitally as R-Type Dimensions EX, on Microsoft Windows (via Steam), PlayStation 4, and Nintendo Switch.[10] Strictly Limited Games released physical copies of the PlayStation 4 and Switch versions in February 2019. These were limited to 2,000 and 3,000 copies respectively.[11] Collector's Edition variants were issued which contained a hardcover artbook, dog tags, stickers and cards, once again limited to 1,000 on the PlayStation 4 and 2,000 on the Switch.[12][13]

Reception

[edit]

The arcade game was successful in Japan,[20] where Game Machine listed it as the second most successful table arcade game of December 1989.[21]

The arcade game was critically acclaimed. Commodore User reviewed the arcade game, giving it an 86% score.[1]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

R-Type II

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
R-Type II is a horizontally scrolling developed and published by in 1989. As the direct sequel to the 1987 game R-Type, it continues the series' storyline where players control the R-9C War-Head spacecraft in a mission to combat the invading biomechanical alien empire known as the Bydo. The builds on its predecessor by featuring a chargeable main weapon called the Wave Cannon, which can be powered up to fire a more powerful beam, alongside the detachable "" pod that provides additional firepower and shielding options. Players navigate through six increasingly challenging levels filled with organic and mechanical enemies, narrow corridors, and massive boss encounters, emphasizing precise controls and strategic management. The game introduces two new Force pod configurations and enhanced graphics, including dynamic effects like water in certain stages, but retains the notoriously high difficulty that defines the genre. Originally released for arcades on Irem's M-82 hardware, R-Type II saw ports to home systems such as the and ST in 1990 by , the as in 1992, and later digital re-releases on platforms including , , and in the 2010s. While praised for its intense action and level design, some ports faced criticism for technical issues or altered difficulty, contributing to its legacy as a challenging classic in the genre.

Development

Conception as Sequel

Following the critical and commercial success of the original R-Type in 1987, which established a benchmark for strategic horizontal shooters with its innovative Force Pod mechanic allowing players to detach a versatile orb for offensive and defensive capabilities, decided to develop a direct sequel to capitalize on the game's popularity and expand its core formula. Development of R-Type II began approximately two years after the original's release, reflecting the rapid iteration typical of late-1980s arcade production, and was handled by Irem's dedicated arcade division. The game launched in arcades in in 1989, with international rollout following later that year. Key creative goals centered on responding to player feedback regarding the original's high difficulty and limited replayability, prompting the team to introduce new weapon options and a two-loop stage structure that unlocked a "true" ending upon completion of the second loop. This approach aimed to heighten challenge for skilled players while encouraging multiple playthroughs. The project drew influence from the original R-Type's team, emphasizing precise, tactical and that shaped the series.

Design and Innovation

R-Type II introduced the R-9C War-Head as an upgraded iteration of the R-9 fighter from the original R-Type, featuring a refined optimized for subspace operations with a stronger emphasis on offensive capabilities and improved handling for navigating complex environments. The ship's enhanced mobility allowed for more precise maneuvering in tight corridors and against dynamic threats, building on the predecessor's foundation while addressing limitations in speed and responsiveness. A key redesign centered on the Force Pod system, expanding from three weapon types in the original to five in R-Type II—including the new Search Laser and Shotgun Laser, along with improved Wave Cannon variants—which provided greater by enabling the pod to be detached for independent attacks or shielding. The game's artistic direction drew heavily from H.R. Giger's biomechanical aesthetic, blending organic and mechanical elements to create the Bydo Empire's alien forces as pulsating, fleshy-mechanical horrors that evoked a sense of dread and otherworldliness. This influence expanded in R-Type II to foster more diverse stage environments, such as tunnel-like passages that employed pseudo-3D illusions through layered scrolling and perspective shifts, simulating depth and confinement to heighten immersion beyond the original's more linear layouts. Designers like Akio Oyabu incorporated Giger-esque motifs into boss encounters, such as the multi-phase Dobkeratops, which utilized environmental hazards and pod-specific vulnerabilities to force strategic pod repositioning, differentiating it from simpler foes. Enemy AI and attack patterns in R-Type II advanced beyond the original's predictable sequences, introducing more intricate behaviors that demanded adaptive tactics, particularly in boss fights where foes like the multi-phase Dobkeratops utilized environmental hazards and pod-specific vulnerabilities to force strategic pod repositioning. These innovations emphasized memorization and timing, with bosses featuring escalating phases that altered attack trajectories based on player position, contrasting the predecessor's more static encounters. The sound and music were crafted by Irem's in-house composer Masahiko Ishida, who drew from the original R-Type's motifs to create a tense, atmospheric score using FM synthesis on the arcade's OPM chip for lush, layered tones that synchronized with the horizontal scrolling action. Audio cues, including heavy backbeats and urgent rhythms, amplified the sense of pressure during intense sequences, while sparse, echoing effects in quieter moments built suspense, enhancing the biomechanical horror without overpowering the gameplay.

Story and Setting

Background Lore

R-Type II is set in the year 2165, two years after humanity's initial victory over the Bydo Empire in the events of the original R-Type, during which the interdimensional alien force has regrouped and launched a renewed invasion of human space. The story unfolds in a sci-fi universe where the Bydo Empire represents a persistent existential threat, having achieved rapid evolution in a separate dimension before striking back with enhanced ferocity. The (EDF) serves as humanity's primary bulwark against extraterrestrial incursions, organizing the development and deployment of advanced fighter to counter the Bydo onslaught. Central to this effort is the R-9 series, including the R-9C War Head introduced in R-Type II, which embodies cutting-edge human technology designed for deep-space combat and dimensional traversal. The Bydo Empire originates as a parasitic entity from another dimension, characterized by its ability to evolve and adapt through self-reproducing biological particles that blend organic tissues with mechanical structures, forming biomechanical horrors capable of interfering with electromagnetic waves and living organisms alike. This unique biology allows the Bydo to subsist in environments of perpetual hatred and slaughter, posing an unrelenting, grotesque menace that preys on fear and chaos. Thematically, R-Type II explores humanity's struggle for survival amid interstellar invasion, pitting advanced technological defenses against an incomprehensible alien horror that defies . This narrative draws parallels to cinematic works like Alien, emphasizing isolation, biomechanical dread, and the thin line between creation and destruction in the face of otherworldly threats.

Plot Summary

In R-Type II, the pilots the advanced R-9C spacecraft, deployed by the (EDF) to infiltrate the territory of the resurgent Bydo Empire and thwart an imminent full-scale invasion of Earth. Set two years after the events of the original R-Type, the narrative centers on this solitary mission, where the R-9C serves as humanity's frontline defense against the biomechanical aliens' renewed aggression. The Bydo, having evolved during their exile in another dimension, now pose an even greater existential threat, prompting the EDF to equip the R-9C with enhanced capabilities for deep penetration into enemy space. The story progresses through six distinct stages, each representing a deeper incursion into Bydo-held domains, from外围 orbital defenses to the pulsating core of their empire. The mission begins with an intense launch sequence from an EDF carrier, immediately thrusting the pilot into skirmishes with initial Bydo patrols and rudimentary organic sentinels that hint at the aliens' adaptive horrors. As the R-9C advances, key encounters escalate with swarms of mutating Bydo forms—ranging from serpentine drones to colossal bio-mechanical constructs—forcing the pilot to adapt amid narrowing corridors and hazardous environments. This linear narrative arc builds tension through escalating confrontations, symbolizing the pilot's relentless push toward the Bydo's central hive, where the aliens' reproductive and command structures reside. The climax unfolds in a grueling boss rush within the 's heart, pitting the R-9C against a gauntlet of elite Bydo overlords that embody the full spectrum of the aliens' evolutionary terror. Upon completing the initial six stages, the game presents a standard ending depicting a partial victory, with the pilot escaping the collapsing core but leaving remnants of the Bydo threat intact. However, the canonical resolution demands completion of a second loop at heightened difficulty, where intensified Bydo resistance culminates in the total eradication of the , solidifying the narrative's closure and implications for subsequent entries in the series.

Gameplay

Core Mechanics

R-Type II features 8-directional movement for the player's ship, the R-9C, allowing precise navigation through enemy patterns and obstacles via an 8-way joystick in the arcade version. The ship's speed is fixed, but players can adjust positioning dynamically to evade threats, emphasizing strategic use of the playfield's vertical and horizontal space. The Force Pod, once acquired, can be detached using a dedicated button, launching it across the screen to a fixed position where it provides offensive and defensive support before being recalled. The shooting system revolves around a standard fired by tapping the shot button, delivering rapid but limited-damage projectiles forward from the ship. Holding the button charges the Wave Cannon, the game's main beam weapon; partial charges produce a narrower plasma beam that pierces enemies, while a full charge yields a wider, higher-damage Wave Cannon shot capable of clearing most foes and obstacles across the screen. Firing modes thus balance quick responses with high-risk, high-reward buildup, requiring players to time charges amid intense action. Collision mechanics enforce a single-hit death system, where any contact with enemies, projectiles, or hazards instantly destroys the ship, heightening the need for flawless positioning and . Players begin with three lives per , and upon depletion, the game ends, though continues are available by inserting more coins to resume from the current in arcade play, with a complete run on one (1CC) representing the ultimate challenge for victory. The game progresses via horizontal screen scrolling, advancing automatically from left to right through structured stages filled with organic-mechanical enemies and environmental dangers. Occasional vertical elements, such as rising or falling platforms and multi-layered enemy formations, integrate into the horizontal flow, compelling players to maintain optimal vertical positioning to avoid unavoidable obstacles and exploit attack windows.

Weapons and Power-ups

The modular weapon system in R-Type II centers on the Force Pod, an indestructible orange orb that serves as both a protective shield and a versatile offensive tool when attached to the player's ship, the R-9C. Positioned at the front or rear of the vessel, the Force Pod absorbs incoming fire on its side while enhancing the ship's firepower; it can be detached to operate independently, allowing it to navigate tight spaces, clear environmental hazards, and fire in directions independent of the ship's movement before being recalled at will. This design builds on the original R-Type's but introduces greater tactical depth through five distinct configurations cycled via power-ups. Power-ups are acquired by destroying specific enemies, known as POW Armor vessels, which release colored laser crystals that or switch the Force Pod's armament in a sequential cycle: , , , , and . Each crystal not only equips a new weapon type but also levels up the pod's power (from level 1 for basic shots to level 3 for multi-directional barrages), enabling the pod to fire more streams or intensified patterns when detached. For instance, the configuration deploys a straight-firing air-to-air for precise forward assaults, while the variant launches homing missiles that track and pursue agile foes. The green search laser fires semi-homing beams capable of bending at 45-degree angles to pursue evasive targets, and the grey shotgun laser releases spreading shells that explode after a short range, ideal for against clustered enemies. The purple anti-ground bomb, a new addition exclusive to R-Type II, drops explosive ordnance that scatters forward along the ground, effectively neutralizing floor-based obstacles and terrestrial threats without affecting aerial combatants. Complementing the Force Pod system is the Wave Cannon, the main weapon enhanced from the original R-Type with an extended charge time that builds a larger plasma burst for devastating area-of-effect damage across the screen. Holding the fire button accumulates energy, with a fully charged release producing a wider, more potent beam capable of piercing multiple foes and clearing dense formations in a single shot.

Stages and Progression

R-Type II features a six-stage structure in its arcade version, progressing from an initial approach through ruins to the invasion of the Bydo Empire's internal organic structures. The first stage introduces players to derelict environments with floating and early formations, while subsequent levels escalate into confined s such as narrow cave systems in stage 2 filled with water-like fluids and zig-zagging organic creatures that pursue the player after being damaged. Stage 3 shifts to massive hulls with patrolling sentries and explosive hazards, and later stages delve into biomechanical innards, including cellular walls that constrict pathways and pulsating organs releasing swarms of parasites, culminating in stage 6's core chamber with dense, reactive tissue environments. Boss encounters at the end of each are multi-phase affairs designed to test strategic pod positioning and timing, often requiring the player to dodge sweeping attacks while targeting exposed weak points. For instance, the stage 1 boss, Zabtom, deploys extending tentacles from its armored frame to lash across the screen, exposing a cytoplasmic core only intermittently for damage; players must maneuver the detachable pod to shield against or counter these assaults. Later bosses, such as the fifth stage's colossal entity, feature shifting wall mechanisms that repositioning amid multiple weak points, including armored segments that must be breached sequentially. These designs emphasize over raw firepower, with certain weapons like the proving essential for piercing defensive barriers in confined boss arenas. The game's progression follows a single-loop path that concludes with a partial ending after stage 6, revealing only a temporary against the Bydo threat; completing a second loop, which restarts from stage 1 with heightened speed, increased density, and amplified durability, unlocks the true finale and full resolution. This dual-loop system ramps up the arcade-style difficulty curve exponentially, demanding precise memorization of patterns and environmental navigation without mid-stage checkpoints or save states, where a single death resets progress to the level's start and strips accumulated power. The overall structure prioritizes endurance and adaptation, with the second loop's intensified hazards—such as faster zig-zagging pursuits in caves or denser swarms in organic zones—transforming familiar layouts into lethal gauntlets.

Release

Arcade Version

R-Type II was first released in arcades in 1989 in by , with international distribution following in 1990 in and . The game was distributed through Irem's own network of arcade operators, primarily targeting urban locations in where shoot 'em ups were popular, with typical play pricing set at 100 yen per credit in Japanese cabinets. It achieved solid initial market performance as a direct sequel to the successful R-Type, though specific earnings data from Irem remains limited; estimates suggest it generated moderate revenue in arcades without reaching the blockbuster status of its predecessor. The arcade version runs on Irem's custom hardware platform, a variant of the earlier M-82 system featuring a V30 CPU clocked at 8 MHz for main processing, a at 3.579545 MHz for sound duties, and a FM synthesis chip for audio, supplemented by a DAC for additional effects. This setup supported the game's horizontally scrolling visuals and organic enemy designs, rendered at a resolution of 384x256 pixels. The hardware was housed in a standard upright cabinet design, measuring approximately 70 inches tall, with a 25-inch CRT monitor, controls, and two buttons for shot and charge functions. It accommodates up to two players in an alternating mode, allowing sequential play without simultaneous co-op. Regional variants of the arcade release were minimal, with Japanese and international versions sharing identical and hardware, though Japanese PCBs are explicitly labeled "" while world versions use the compatible M-82/ base without distinction. No significant , scoring adjustments, or content alterations were implemented across regions, maintaining uniform difficulty and mechanics globally. Approximately 76 units (including boards and conversions) are known in private collections as of recent , with few original upright cabinets surviving, reflecting its wide release status but also the era's hardware attrition.

Ports and Re-releases

R-Type II received several ports to home computers and consoles in the early , though fewer than the original R-Type due to its increased technical demands. The and versions, developed by Arc Developments and published by in , aimed for fidelity to the arcade original but suffered from noticeable slowdown during intense action sequences and some missing graphical details, such as reduced sprite complexity. The port, based directly on the code, exhibited even slower scrolling and degraded audio compared to its counterpart. Console adaptations during this period included the PC Engine release on June 3, 1988, which contains stages 5-8 continuing from the original R-Type port, released as R-Type II in and part of the series on the in , maintaining close arcade fidelity despite hardware limitations like fewer colors. The Game Boy port, published by in on December 11, 1992, and in in 1992, simplified and reduced the stage count to five while omitting certain weapons like the search laser to fit the handheld's capabilities. for the , developed and published by in in July 1991 and in September 1991, reimagined the game with seven levels—including two new ones and alterations for , such as toning down organic enemy designs—along with improved music but persistent slowdown in boss fights. In 2024, was added to the service on April 12. Later 1990s ports focused on compilations for broader accessibility. The PlayStation collection R-Types, released in 1998 by , faithfully emulated both R-Type and R-Type II pixel-for-pixel from the arcade, adding extras like a gallery mode without significant technical alterations. In the 2000s, digital re-releases emphasized preservation. R-Type II appeared on the Wii Virtual Console in 2008 as the version, offering arcade-close gameplay with minor input lag typical of emulation. Modern re-releases have prioritized high-definition updates and mobile compatibility. R-Type Dimensions, developed by Southend Interactive and published by Tozai Games, launched on in February 2009 and in May 2014, combining R-Type and R-Type II with HD visuals, widescreen support, and online leaderboards while preserving original mechanics. The mobile port by for and Android in 2014 introduced touch controls and an on-screen , delivering near-arcade accuracy with adjustable difficulty options. R-Type Dimensions EX, an enhanced edition, arrived on and in November and December 2018 respectively, featuring upscaling, physical cartridge options, and the addition of R-Type Leo, though no new standalone R-Type II ports have emerged since. Early ports often downgraded visuals, like palette reductions on 8-bit systems, whereas modern versions upscale to HD for sharper presentation on current hardware.

Reception and Legacy

Critical and Commercial Response

Upon its 1989 arcade release, R-Type II received generally positive reviews from contemporary critics, who praised its refined visuals, detailed boss designs, and intense action, though it faced criticism for its high difficulty and perceived lack of significant innovation over the original R-Type. Publications such as awarded it 92%, lauding it as "a brilliant blast, every bit as good as the original," while gave 93% for its challenging gameplay and atmospheric stages. Commodore User scored it 86%, appreciating the enhanced graphics and sound but noting the controls and system remained largely unchanged. Zero and both rated it 100%, highlighting the game's polished mechanics and replayability. However, reviewers like those in pointed out drawbacks, including the absence of two-player co-op mode and only six stages compared to the original's eight, which some felt made it feel like an iterative rather than revolutionary sequel. The ramped-up difficulty, particularly in the final stage's relentless enemy waves, was a common point of critique, often described as punishing for casual players. Ports of R-Type II elicited mixed responses, with early home versions suffering from technical limitations while later digital re-releases garnered praise for and . The 1992 Game Boy port drew heavy criticism for its drastic simplifications, severe slowdown, and unplayable controls, earning a 2/10 from HonestGamers, which called it "loathsome and near-unplayable," and an average of 71% on from user and critic aggregates. In contrast, the 2009 R-Type Dimensions compilation, which included an HD remake of R-Type II, was well-received for its faithful recreation and added features like screen scaling, achieving a Metacritic score of 76% and an 8.4/10 from , which commended its "great modern revival of a classic side-scrolling shooter." The 2014 port was lauded for touch controls and controller support, scoring 7/10 on Pocket Gamer for delivering "old-school shmup action with vital controller support," though some noted the masochistic difficulty remained a barrier. Commercially, R-Type II contributed to Irem's arcade revenue in , where it saw strong initial placement and popularity among shoot 'em up enthusiasts, though specific unit sales figures are not publicly detailed; the original R-Type's success had set a high bar that the sequel struggled to surpass, as noted in developer retrospectives. Later ports, particularly in compilations like R-Type Dimensions EX (), boosted the series' visibility on modern platforms, with the Switch version praised in reviews for introducing newcomers to the without major controversies. By the , retrospective analyses, such as a 2021 GamesRadar feature, celebrated R-Type II for its enduring nostalgia value and influence on skilled players, emphasizing its role as a "solid, conservative sequel" amid Irem's arcade legacy, while avoiding the pitfalls of overambitious changes.

Influence on Shoot 'em Ups

R-Type II refined and popularized key mechanics introduced in the original R-Type, particularly the detachable Force pod, which could be deployed independently for versatile offensive and defensive strategies, and the enhanced charge-shot Wave Cannon, allowing for more powerful, area-clearing attacks after a brief buildup. These systems became influential benchmarks in horizontal shoot 'em ups, inspiring similar pod and option-based attachments in Konami's Gradius sequels, such as the multi-directional Options in Gradius III, and pod-like arm weapons in Taito's Darius series, including the capture mechanics in G-Darius that echoed the Force's utility. As the foundation for the R-Type series' expansion, R-Type II directly informed subsequent titles like R-Type III: The Third Lightning (1993), which built on its branching stage designs and weapon variety, and (2003), which integrated II's ship upgrades into a comprehensive of series elements. The game's enduring appeal is maintained through its frequent inclusion in retro compilations, such as the Irem Arcade Hits series and modern digital re-releases, ensuring accessibility for new generations of players. In shmup histories, R-Type II is frequently highlighted for its role in elevating the genre's during the late 1980s arcade era, as seen in documentaries like the 2025 production "The History of R-TYPE: The SHMUP That Changed Everything," which credits the sequel with solidifying the series' biomechanical aesthetic and boss encounter innovations. Its challenging has also fostered a dedicated community, inspiring speedrun challenges that emphasize precise memorization of enemy patterns and optimal Force pod usage. The game's influence persists in contemporary retro revivals, with (2021) incorporating redesigned ships and Force mechanics directly drawn from R-Type II to homage its core systems while updating visuals and controls. This legacy extends to upcoming projects, such as the I • II Cosmos remake scheduled for 2026, which adapts the series' universe—including elements from II—into enhanced tactical strategy gameplay.

References

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  31. https://global.tozaigames.com/r-type-dimensions/index.html
  32. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dotemu.rtype2
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  34. https://www.denofgeek.com/games/r-type-examining-the-legacy-influence-of-the-space-shooter/
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  36. https://www.hardcoregaming101.net/r-type-ii/
  37. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08eyYt3Wo2g
  38. https://www.polygon.com/interviews/2019/6/25/18645066/r-type-final-2-kazuma-kujo-interview/
  39. https://nisamerica.com/r-type-tactics/
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