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Raja Sen
Raja Sen
from Wikipedia

Raja Sen (born 10 November 1955) is an Indian film and television director and the winner of three National Film Awards from Kolkata, West Bengal, India.[1] He is the father of Subhasree Sen and Sreyoshi Sen.

Key Information

Career

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Raja Sen first received recognition with Subarnalata (1997), a teleserial, he followed it up with Adarsha Hindu Hotel, Arogyo Niketan, few episodes of Desh Amaar Desh are some of the notables of the Bengali television arena.

He has also documented the real life paradigm of the living legends of Bengal's World of Art & Culture, namely, Suchitra Mitra, Tapan Sinha, Sombhu Mitra, Subhas Mukhopadhyay.

Personal life

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Raja Sen is married to Papiya Sen, has two daughters, Subhasree Sen and Sreyoshi Sen and two granddaughters Mishka and Juana.

Filmography

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Feature film

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Documentaries

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TV serials

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  • Kolkata Kolkata
  • Adarsha Hindu Hotel
  • Subarnalata
  • Samparka
  • Arogya Niket
  • Anirban
  • Anjuman
  • Streeash Charitram
  • Tarasankarer Chhoto Galpo

Awards

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Raja Sen (Bengali: রাজা সেন; born 10 November 1955) is an Indian film and television director, , and producer renowned for his humanist approach to storytelling in Bengali cinema and documentaries. A versatile filmmaker based in , , he has directed over ten feature films, nine documentaries, and several acclaimed television serials, often focusing on social issues, family dynamics, and cultural figures. Sen's career gained significant recognition through his award-winning works, including the National Film Award for Best Film on Art & Culture for Suchitra Mitra (1993), which chronicled the life of the legendary singer and actress; the National Film Award for Best Children's Film for Damu (1997), his debut feature exploring themes of childhood and resilience; and the National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare for Atmiyo Swajan (1999), highlighting familial bonds in contemporary society. These accolades underscore his commitment to meaningful narratives that blend realism with emotional depth, earning him a reputation as one of Bengal's most dedicated filmmakers. He continues to contribute to film education as an advisor and former vice-principal at institutions like the National Institute of Film Academy (NIFA). Beyond features, Sen has made notable contributions to documentaries on prominent cultural icons such as , , and Subhas Mukhopadhyay, with Suchitra Mitra standing out for its artistic portrayal of traditions. In television, he has helmed popular serials like Subarnalata (1988), an adaptation of Ashapurna Devi's novel, and Adarsha Hindu Hotel, adapting Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's work, both praised for their faithful yet innovative interpretations. Sen has also served in academic and jury roles, including as Vice-Principal of the National Institute of Film Academy (NIFA) and a member of the National Film Awards jury in 2012.

Biography

Early life and education

Raja Sen was born on November 10, 1955, in , , . He grew up in , immersed in the region's vibrant artistic and cultural environment, which profoundly influenced his creative development. From an early age, Sen was drawn to , inspired by Bengal's literary traditions and the works of luminaries such as Suchitra Mitra and , fostering his passion for cinema and humanist narratives. Details regarding his formal education remain limited in public records, though he later pursued professional involvement in film technology as a lecturer at the Regional Institute of Printing Technology in Jadavpur, Kolkata.

Personal life

Raja Sen is married to Papiya Sen. The couple has two daughters. They reside in South Kolkata, where Sen continues to lead a family-centered life alongside his filmmaking career.

Career

Television directing

Raja Sen entered the realm of Bengali television directing with his debut serial Subarnalata (produced in 1988 and telecast in 1997), an adaptation of Ashapurna Devi's novel that explored themes of and societal constraints in early 20th-century . The series garnered early recognition for its sensitive portrayal of female resilience, earning Sen the Best TV Production award in 1988 and establishing his reputation for adapting literary works to the small screen. Building on this success, Sen directed Adarsha Hindu Hotel in the 1990s, an adaptation of Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay's novel depicting the everyday struggles and in a modest , which won him the Best TV Direction award in 1992. He followed with Arogyo Niketan, another Bibhutibhushan adaptation focusing on family dynamics and health in colonial , and contributed episodes to Desh Amaar Desh, all emphasizing the translation of classic into episodic television formats that resonated with middle-class audiences. Sen's oeuvre expanded to include serials such as Kolkata Kolkata, Samparka, Anirban, Anjuman, Streeash Charitram, and Tarasankarer Chhoto Galpo (an adaptation of Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay's short stories), which highlighted through narratives of urban life, interpersonal relationships, and cultural traditions in . These works often drew from Bengali literary heritage, portraying the triumphs of ordinary individuals amid societal conflicts and promoting a deeper appreciation of regional identity. During the 1980s and 1990s, Sen's productions were closely tied to collaborations with , India's state-run broadcaster, which monopolized television until the mid-1990s and presented challenges including stringent government oversight, limited funding, rudimentary production technology, and political influences on content approval. Despite these constraints, Sen navigated the medium's episodic structure to deliver culturally rooted stories, often produced under tight schedules and with minimal resources compared to later private broadcasting eras. Through his work, Sen significantly influenced Bengali tele-drama by bringing literary adaptations and social themes to a broader audience via , fostering cultural discourse and making complex narratives accessible in living rooms across and beyond. His serials topped popularity charts, cementing his status as a household name and elevating the artistic standards of regional during a formative period.

Feature film directing

Raja Sen transitioned from acclaimed television serials to feature film directing with his debut, Damu (1996), a children's film centered on an orphan's innate kindness and resilience amid societal teasing, which earned the National Film Award for Best Children's Film in 1997. This shift marked his entry into independent Bengali cinema, where he explored deeper cinematic narratives unbound by serialized formats, drawing on his experience adapting literary works for TV. Sen's filmography evolved to emphasize social issues, family dynamics, and in rural settings, as seen in Atmiyo Swajan (1998), which portrays an elderly patriarch's ethical struggles against his children's urban moral decay and won the National Film Award for Best Film on Welfare in 1999. Films like Desh (2002) addressed freedom fighters' legacies and NGO efforts in community upliftment, while Debipaksha (2004) contrasted religious traditions within bonds during rituals. Later works, including Krishnakanter Will (2007), an adaptation of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel probing man-woman relationships and redemption, and Maya Mridanga (2016), which celebrates folk drama artists in a village, reinforced his humanist lens on personal triumphs over societal conflicts. Additional titles such as Tin Murti (2009), depicting retired friends finding purpose, Laboratory (2010), on a scientist's intercultural , and Khacha (2013), highlighting single women's harassment and survival, further illustrated his commitment to everyday Bengali experiences and literary influences. Throughout the 1990s and 2010s, Sen navigated production challenges typical of independent Bengali cinema, including acute funding shortages, lack of governmental support for low-budget socially themed projects, and limited distribution amid a that reduced annual film outputs. These hurdles often constrained resources for location shoots in rural areas and literary adaptations, yet Sen's films garnered critical acclaim for their authentic depiction of Bengal's cultural nuances and family intricacies, with Atmiyo Swajan praised as a poignant to the enduring human spirit in aging parents.

Documentary work

Raja Sen's documentary work centers on preserving Bengali , profiling iconic figures in , , and traditions while addressing environmental concerns. His films emphasize factual to capture the essence of Bengal's evolving identity amid modernization, often commissioned by institutions like and the . Sen began his documentary career with the five-episode series Itihaaser Kolkata in 1990, which explored the historical facets of the city, marking his initial foray into archival-style filmmaking for . This was followed by Sri Ramkrishna in 1991, a profile of the revered spiritual leader, and the environmental short Sound Pollution the same year, produced for the Pollution Control Board. In 2002, he directed Sundarban, highlighting the ecological significance of the delta region. These early efforts established Sen's commitment to documenting both tangible heritage and pressing contemporary issues. A significant portion of Sen's oeuvre consists of intimate profiles of Bengal's cultural luminaries, aimed at immortalizing their legacies. His 1992 film Suchitra Mitra, shot on 35mm, chronicled the life of the Rabindra Sangeet exponent and earned the National Film Award for Best Arts/Cultural Film. This was succeeded by Film Maker for Freedom (1994), a 35mm tribute to director Tapan Sinha's contributions to cinema and social themes; Sombhu Mitra (1997), focusing on the theatre doyen; and Subhas Mukhopadhyay (2000), commissioned by the Sahitya Akademi to honor the poet's literary impact. Later profiles included Aalkaap (2005), which examined the traditional folk opera form and won the Bengal Film Journalists' Association (BFJA) Best Director award, and Samaresh Basu (2009), profiling the prolific novelist for the Central Institute of Indian Languages. Sen's approach prioritizes high-fidelity capture of living subjects to ensure archival longevity, frequently employing 35mm film for its superior quality in preserving visual and auditory details of performances and interviews. Through these works, he has contributed substantially to safeguarding Bengal's artistic and literary traditions, providing future generations with authentic records of icons whose influences risk dilution in the face of rapid societal changes.

Filmography

Feature films

Damu (1996)
Damu tells the story of an orphan boy raised by a retired station master in rural , who embarks on a determined journey to fulfill a promise to provide an ride for his granddaughter, leading him through various adventures including encounters with a circus, all while showcasing themes of and innocence. The film features notable cast members including Raghuvir Yadav as , Sabyasachi Chakraborty, , Tarun Kumar, and . It was released in 1996 and runs for approximately 90 minutes. Damu won the National Film Award for Best .
Atmiyo Swajan (1998)
In Atmiyo Swajan, an elderly man with rigid moral principles contemplates amid his 's moral decay—his sons adopting urban vices, one daughter married to a corrupt official, and another in a troubled union—but a ultimately reunites them, emphasizing resilience and the transient nature of hardships. Key cast includes in the lead, alongside , Dipankar Dey, , Sabyasachi Chakraborty, , and Papiya Sen. Released in 1998 with a runtime of about 120 minutes, the film received the National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare.
Chakrabyuha (2000)
Chakrabyuha follows Tapan, a compassionate young boxer from a poor background who works for a shady promoter named , only to quit upon uncovering exploitation, leading to a dangerous confrontation that tests his integrity and survival. The cast highlights as Tapan, Chiranjeet, Anjan Srivastava, , Indrani Halder, and . It premiered in 2000 and has a runtime of roughly 130 minutes.
Desh (2002)
Desh portrays the efforts of Suprava Choudhury, an ex-freedom fighter running the NGO Aastha in , as she battles local corruption involving a case investigated by journalist Sanjay Nandi, resulting in tragedy but reinforcing her commitment to . Notable actors include as Suprava, , Shubhendu Chatterjee, Koushik Sen, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, and . The film was released in 2002, with a runtime of approximately 140 minutes.
Debipaksha (2004)
Debipaksha centers on a devout priest's family disrupted when his daughter Haimanti is assaulted during Durga Puja festivities; years later, she returns as an actress to exact revenge on her attacker during the festival's climax, exploring themes of vengeance and redemption. The ensemble features Soumitra Chatterjee, Sandhya Roy, Rituparna Sengupta, Satabdi Roy, and Koyel Mallick, with a guest appearance by Dipankar Dey. Released in 2004, it runs for about 135 minutes and earned the International Indo-Bangladesh Kala Music Award for Best Feature Film.
Krishnakanter Will (2007)
Adapted from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel, Krishnakanter Will delves into a wealthy man's with another woman that shatters his harmonious , prompting his withdrawal into spiritual pursuits for . Leading roles are played by as Krishnakanta, as Rohini, as Bhramar, and Jeete as Gobindalal. The film premiered in 2007 with a runtime of 145 minutes.
Tin Murti (2009)
Tin Murti depicts three septuagenarian retirees—Nabin, Nagen, and Naren—who revitalize their lives by taking over a struggling tea shop owned by a young unemployed graduate, blending humor and pathos to celebrate post-retirement purpose and friendship. The cast includes Ranjit Mullick, Sabitri Chatterjee, Dipankar Dey, Paoli Dam, and Manoj Mitra. Released in 2009, it has a runtime of around 125 minutes.
Laboratory (2010)
Laboratory, inspired by Rabindranath Tagore's story, follows scientist Nanda Kishore who builds a research lab with his savings and marries a simple village woman, Sohini; after his death, she safeguards his legacy by rejecting an unsuitable successor for the lab despite family pressures. Key performers are Ravina Tandon, Ranjit Mullick, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, and Arpita Chatterjee. The film was released in 2010 with a runtime of approximately 110 minutes.
Moubane Aaj (2011)
Moubane Aaj is a light-hearted set in the fictional town of Mouboni, where a kind-hearted widower Satish Roy navigates his introverted son Mainak's love life and community challenges, including forming a and preventing a , culminating in familial harmony. The cast features Ranjit Mullick as Satish, Rachana Banerjee, , , , and Dipankar Dey. It premiered in 2011 and runs for about 130 minutes.
Cornel (2012)
Cornel revolves around retired Niladri Sarkar, a naturopath who teams up with a crime reporter and a to solve the disappearance of an actress and missing funds in a web of and involving film industry figures. Notable cast members include Chiranjit Chakraborty as the , Tapas Pal, Sabyasachi Chakraborty, and . Released in 2012, the film has a runtime of roughly 120 minutes.
Khacha (2013)
Khacha examines the vulnerabilities of single women through the stories of a divorced executive Samita and an orphaned Parul, who face societal harassment but find support and empowerment via a ally, underscoring themes of and endurance. The lead roles are portrayed by as Samita, as Parul, Ritwik Chakraborty, and Firdous Ahmed. It was released in 2013 with a runtime of approximately 125 minutes.
Maya Mridanga (2016)
Maya Mridanga chronicles the life of folk artist Jhaksu Ustad who mentors a young performer Shanti in traditional jatra theater, only for personal betrayals including his wife's to fracture their bond, leading to redemption through communal revival. The film stars as Jhaksu, , , , and . Premiered in 2016, it runs for about 140 minutes and won the Best Director (Jury) Award at the 6th Dada Saheb Phalke Film Festival.
Manabpremi Mahapurush (2016)
Manabpremi Mahapurush is a biographical on Pranabananda, the 19th-20th century spiritual leader and founder of Bharat Seveshram , highlighting his humanitarian efforts during crises like famines and epidemics, and his revered status among figures such as . plays the lead, supported by Ranjit Mullick, , Ayan Kumar Dutta, and Saumalya Mitra. Released in 2016 with a runtime of around 135 minutes.
Bhalobasar Galpo (2019)
Bhalobasar Galpo explores how a widowed maintains her dignity and navigates life's challenges in a changing society. The cast includes , Kaushik Banerjee, Debdut Ghosh, and . Released in 2019 with a runtime of approximately 120 minutes.
As of 2025, no additional feature films beyond 2019 have been identified.

Documentaries

Raja Sen's documentary career commenced in 1989 with Rosogolla, a commissioned by the Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre (EZCC) that highlights the traditional Bengali sweet as a cultural emblem of . In 1990, he produced Itihaaser Kolkata, a five-episode series for examining the historical and cultural facets of . The year 1991 saw two releases: Sri Ramkrishna O Shyampukur, focusing on the life and spiritual legacy of the 19th-century mystic during his time at Shyampukur, and Sound Pollution, an awareness film commissioned by the Pollution Control Board addressing urban noise issues. In 1992, Sen directed Suchitra Mitra in 35mm format, a profile of the renowned exponent and founder of the group theatre movement in Bengal, which earned the National Film Award for Best Film on Arts and Culture. His 1994 works included Film Maker for Freedom, a 35mm documentary on veteran filmmaker Tapan Sinha's contributions to Indian cinema, recipient of the Bengal Film Journalists' Association (BFJA) Award for Best Documentary in 1996, and A Home Away from Home, also in 35mm, depicting the operations of a and welfare center. In 1996, Sen directed Jyotirmoyee Devi, a documentary on the life and works of the Bengali author Jyotirmoyee Devi. The 1997 documentary Sombhu Mitra, produced for EZCC in 35mm, profiles the pioneering director and actor as a doyen of Indian theatre, building on an earlier 1996 Doordarshan piece Glimpses of a Genius on the same subject. In 1998, Anthropological Society of India chronicled the history and research activities of the institution founded in 1873. Sen's 2000 film Subhas Mukhopadhyay, commissioned by , offers a biographical portrait of the influential Bengali and . This was followed in 2002 by Sundarban, exploring the unique ecology, , and human life in the World Heritage mangrove forest. In 2005, Aalkaap documented the traditional Bengali folk opera form from , its performance traditions and cultural significance, earning the BFJA Best Documentary Award. Sen's 2009 film , commissioned by the (CIIL), traces the life and prolific literary output of the versatile Bengali author known for his pen name Kalkut. In 2023, Sen directed The Greatest Bengali of the Millennium (Sohoshrabder Sera Bangali), a documentary on , the founding father of , selected as the greatest Bengali in a BBC survey. No further documentaries by Sen have been documented as of November 2025.

Television serials

Raja Sen's television career primarily involved directing Bengali serials for , often adapting literary works by prominent authors such as and . His serials typically ran for 4 to 52 episodes, focusing on social and familial themes, and were commissioned or sponsored productions in the 1980s and 1990s. earned him early recognition, including the Best TV Production award in 1988. The following table lists his major directed television serials in approximate chronological order, including episode counts where known, source material, select lead actors, and broadcast details.
Serial TitleYearEpisodesSource MaterialLead ActorsBroadcast Network
Kolkata19862OriginalNot specified
Samparka19864OriginalNot specified
Subarnalata199718Novel by Not specified
Desh Amaar Desh19884OriginalNot specified
Anirban19884OriginalNot specified
Bankim Sahitye Naari19894OriginalNot specified
198913Novel by (as Hajari Thakur)
Tarasankarer Chhoto Galpo199113Short stories by Not specified
Arogyo Niketan199313Novel by Not specified
Jal Pade Pata Nade199413SponsoredNot specified
Streeash Charitram19944OriginalNot specified
Anjuman199613Original (Hindi)Not specified
Jibaner Aaynay19984SponsoredNot specified
Chirantan199922OriginalNot specified
Pallisamaj20008OriginalNot specified
Kolkata (extension/sequel)199752OriginalNot specified
Lesser-known or incomplete serials include Kono Ek Gayer Badhu (1992, episode count unknown, original story) and extensions like Desh Amar Desh (1990, 5 episodes). No television serials directed by Sen after 2000 have been identified as of 2025.

Awards and honors

National Film Awards

Raja Sen's documentary Suchitra Mitra (1992) earned him his first National Film Award at the 40th ceremony in 1993, winning in the Best Arts/Cultural Film category for its sensitive portrayal of the legendary Rabindra Sangeet exponent Suchitra Mitra as a cultural icon. The jury recognized the film's cinematic tribute to her artistry and legacy in preserving Tagore's musical tradition. This accolade marked an early highlight in Sen's career, elevating the visibility of his documentary work within India's cultural film landscape. In 1997, at the 44th National Film Awards ceremony held in July at , , Sen's debut feature film (1996) received the Best award, praised for its sensitive depiction of rural innocence and a young boy's unwavering integrity amid simple village life. The film, produced by Art Films, was lauded for charmingly illustrating themes of promise-keeping and joy in simplicity, contributing to Sen's rising prominence as a director of meaningful narratives. This win propelled his transition from documentaries to features, boosting his industry recognition and inspiring further explorations of human values. Sen's third National Film Award was presented in 2000 for Atmiyo Swajan (1998) at the 46th ceremony on February 15, 2000, where it was honored as the Best Film on Family Welfare for exploring ethical conflicts within an , including generational tensions and moral dilemmas faced by aging parents. Produced by Dhatri Films, the Bengali drama was commended for vividly portraying emotional and ethical issues, underscoring Sen's skill in addressing social concerns through relatable storytelling. These awards collectively enhanced Sen's career visibility, establishing him as a versatile filmmaker adept at both and , and influencing his subsequent projects in Bengali cinema.

Other awards

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Raja Sen received several television-focused awards recognizing his directorial work in Bengali serials. For his 1988 production Subarnalata, he won the Aajkal Television Award and Kishore Kumar Award for Best TV Production, the Pramathesh Barua Award for Best Direction, and the Lions Club Award for Best TV Direction. In 1992, for Adarsha Hindu Hotel, he earned the Aajkal Television Award and Kishore Kumar Award for Best TV Direction. These honors highlighted his early contributions to Bengali television, promoting family-oriented narratives that resonated with regional audiences. Sen's documentary and feature films garnered recognition from the Bengal Film Journalists' Association (BFJA). He received the BFJA Best Documentary Award in 1996 for Film Maker for Freedom and again in 2005 for Aalkaap. Additionally, Damu (1996) won the BFJA 2nd Best Film Award in 1998, and Atmiyo Swajan (1998) received the same in 2000; the latter also earned him the Ujjala Anandaloke Award for Best Direction. The Shiromoni Award for Best Film Direction was bestowed upon Damu in 1997. These BFJA and regional accolades underscored Sen's role in elevating Bengali cinema through innovative storytelling and cultural preservation. On the international stage, Sen's works were honored beyond . In 2000, won the Juvenile Audience Award at the Bangladesh Film Festival in , reflecting its appeal to young viewers across borders. For Debipaksha (2004), he received the Indo-Bangladesh Kala Music Award for Best Feature Film. These cross-border recognitions emphasized Sen's efforts in fostering Indo-Bangla cinematic ties and promoting shared cultural themes. Later in his career, Sen was celebrated with lifetime achievement honors. The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to him in 2015 for his overall contributions to Indian cinema. In 2016, he won the Dada Saheb Phalke Film Festival's Best Director (Jury) Award for Maya Mridanga. These prestigious accolades affirmed his enduring impact on Bengali film, particularly in directing socially relevant and artistically significant works that advanced regional storytelling traditions.

References

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