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Ravi Varman
Ravi Varman
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S. Ravi Varman ISC is an Indian cinematographer, filmmaker, producer and writer. He predominantly works in Tamil, Malayalam, and Hindi film industries. Varman began his career in Malayalam cinema. He directed a romantic film in Tamil titled Moscowin Kavery (2010). He is an honorary member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AM-pass).[1] He was awarded the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his work in Ponniyin Selvan: I (2022).

Key Information

Early life

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Ravi was born in a village named Poyyundarkudikadu near Pattukottai in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.[2][3] Ravi adopted his surname inspired by the Chola kings Arunmozhi Varman and Kulothunga Varman.[4] His interest in photography and cinematography developed during his formative years, as he studied the works of painters like Rembrandt and Picasso.[4]

Following the loss of his parents, he moved to Chennai at the age of 14.[3] His career in cinematography began after working as an office boy in a film production company, where he trained under cinematographer Ravi K. Chandran.[3]

Career

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He made his debut as a cinematographer with Jalamarmaram (1999) and gained attention with Jayaraj's Malayalam film Shantham (2001), earning the 23rd EMI Third Continent Award for Best Cinematography.[3] After working in Malayalam films since 1999 for three years, he worked in Hindi cinema for the film Yeh Dil in 2003.[3] He later worked in the Telugu film Jai and received more offers in Hindi, such as Armaan, Bee Busthar, Ramji Londonwale, and Phir Milenge, His next project is going to be with Maniratnam.[5]

It was not until 2002 when he started to work in Tamil films, with his first one being Susi Ganeshan's Five Star. He continued to work with directors as a cinematographer in Tamil films, including S. Shankar's Anniyan, Gautham Vasudev Menon's Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu, K. S. Ravikumar's Dasavathaaram and Villu, which was directed by Prabhu Deva.[6]

Ravi Varman has often spoken about the influence of Madras (now Chennai) on his life and career. Arriving in the city as a teenager in search of food and livelihood, he has described Madras as a place that “tested, raised, and shaped” him, comparing it to both a mother and a divine presence that guided his artistic journey.[7]

In 2023, Ravi received his first National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his work on Ponniyin Selvan: I, directed by Mani Ratnam[8] and was featured in the FC-Ormax Power List of Technicians, recognizing his contributions to the entertainment industry alongside other prominent technicians.[9] In 2024, Varman directed and co-produced Bande Utkala Janani Anthem, a tourism video promoting the state of Odisha.[10] The video features music by Pritam and uses the lyrics of "Bande Utkala Janani", a patriotic anthem written by Odia poet Kantakabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra.[10]

After completing Ponniyin Selvan, Ravi worked on Revathy’s Salaam Venky and resumed post-production on Ratnam's film.[4] Varman collaborated with Kamal Haasan once again on Indian 2, after previously working with him on Dasavathaaram (2008).[11][12] The film is a sequel to Indian (1996)[11][9] In 2024, Varman was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of its 2025 class of new members.[13] He is currently working on the upcoming movie Love Insurance Kompany, directed by Vignesh Shivan.[14]

Awards and honours

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Filmography

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As producer

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As cinematographer

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Films

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List of Ravi Varman film credits as cinematographer
Year Title Language Notes
1999 Jalamarmaram Malayalam [3]
2000 Sathyam Sivam Sundaram
Santham [3]
2001 Valliettan
Vakkalathu Narayanankutty
Five Star Tamil
2003 Yeh Dil Hindi [3]
Jai Telugu
Armaan Hindi
Kilichundan Mampazham Malayalam
2004 Five by Four English
Phir Milenge Hindi
Autograph Tamil
2005 Anniyan Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer – Tamil[a]
Ramji Londonwale Hindi
2006 Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu Tamil Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer
2008 Dasavathaaram
2009 Villu
2010 Moscowin Kavery Also directorial debut
Kandahar Malayalam
2011 Badrinath Telugu
2012 Barfi! Hindi
2013 Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela Zee Cine Awards 2014 - Best Cinematography
2015 Tamasha
2017 Kaatru Veliyidai Tamil Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards for Best Cinematography

Vijay Award for Best Cinematographer Behindwoods Gold Medal for Best Cinematographer

Jagga Jasoos Hindi Nominated - Filmfare Award for Best Cinematography
Heartbeats English
2018 Sanju Hindi
2019 Mission Mangal
Kolaambi Malayalam
2022 Ponniyin Selvan: I Tamil Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer – Tamil

National Film Award for Best Cinematography[8]

Nominated -16th Asian Film Award for Best Cinematography

Salaam Venky Hindi
2023 Ponniyin Selvan: II Tamil Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer – Tamil
Japan [15]
2024 Indian 2 [11]
2025 Love Insurance Kompany [14]

As guest cinematographer

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List of Ravi Varman film credits as guest cinematographer
Year Film Language Notes
1999 Vaalee Tamil
2001 Minnale 2 songs
2003 Boys
2011 Bodyguard Hindi
7 Aum Arivu Tamil "O Ringa Ringa" song
2014 Ugramm Kannada
2024 Crew Hindi 1 song

Notes

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References

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[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Ravi Varman ASC, ISC is an Indian , filmmaker, , and , renowned for his evocative visual and mastery of light and composition in films across Tamil, , , and other Indian languages. Born in Poyyundarkudikadu in the of , he moved to as a young boy following his mother's passing and discontinued formal education after the seventh standard, becoming largely self-taught in after purchasing his first camera for 150 rupees. Varman began his professional career in 1999 with the film , marking his entry into the industry after initial work at a , and has since contributed to numerous feature films and commercials over a span exceeding two decades. His collaborations with acclaimed directors such as , , and Imtiaz Ali have defined his reputation for poetic and versatility across genres. Among his most notable works are the epic Ponniyin Selvan duology (2022–2023), for which he won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for the first part, the romantic drama Barfi! (2012), Anniyan (2005), Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006), Sanju (2018), Ram-Leela (2013), Tamasha (2015), and Jagga Jasoos (2017), earning praise for innovative cinematographic techniques that blend cultural depth with cinematic artistry. For Barfi!, he received multiple accolades, including the Star Guild Award, Zee Cine Award, IIFA Award, and Screen Award for Best Cinematography. He has also been honored with the EME International Award and the Kalaimaamani Award from the Government of Tamil Nadu. In recognition of his contributions, Varman was inducted into the in January 2025, becoming one of the few to achieve this distinction, and he holds memberships in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as well as the Indian Society of Cinematographers.

Early years

Childhood and influences

Ravi Varman was born in in the village of Poyyundarkudikadu near Pattukottai in , . He later adopted the surname "Varman," inspired by Chola kings such as Arulmozhi Varman (Raja Raja Cholan) and Kulothunga Varman, symbolizing their valor. His father, a local politician, died shortly after his birth, while his mother, a homemaker, passed away when he was 12 years old, leaving him orphaned along with his brother. The deaths of his parents profoundly impacted Varman's early life, fostering resilience amid hardship. Facing and in his village following his mother's passing, he discontinued his education after the seventh standard at a Tamil-medium government school. This period included deep distress, such as an attempted by lying on railway tracks, from which he was rescued and briefly placed in a juvenile home. At age 14, he relocated to (then Madras), traveling by the Rameshwaram Express. Varman's interest in visual storytelling emerged self-motivated during these formative years, sparked by a blurry photograph of his late mother that failed to capture her features clearly, igniting his curiosity about . He purchased his first camera—a Zenit TTL—for 150 rupees at Chennai's Burma Bazaar, marking the beginning of his hands-on exploration of images. Local influences, such as watching English films at theaters like Alankar to learn the language, further exposed him to cinematic narratives and deepened his passion for capturing stories visually.

Training and industry entry

After moving to Chennai at the age of 14 from his village in Thanjavur district, Ravi Varman faced significant financial hardships as a newcomer without familial support in the film industry. With no money upon arrival, he initially survived by taking odd jobs, including working at a hotel, while navigating the challenges of a large city far from his rural roots. Coming from a non-film background, Varman encountered barriers in gaining entry into the competitive South Indian cinema scene, where connections often played a key role, but his determination led him to start at the bottom. At 16, Varman secured his first role in the industry as an office boy in a production company, handling menial tasks that allowed him initial exposure to film sets. This entry-level position marked the beginning of his practical immersion, gradually transitioning him from peripheral roles to more technical involvement. Through persistence amid ongoing financial strains, he progressed to assisting established cinematographers, first under veteran Ranga and later under , whose mentorship proved pivotal. Under Chandran's guidance, Varman underwent hands-on apprenticeship, focusing on the technical intricacies of such as setups, camera operations, and composition techniques essential for capturing mood and narrative depth. This training equipped him with the skills to handle both natural and artificial , honing his ability to adapt to diverse shooting conditions in and Tamil productions. By 1999, after assisting on several films, Varman earned his first credited role as on the film , directed by , marking his official debut in the industry.

Professional career

Early cinematography works

Ravi Varman made his debut as a with the film in 1999, directed by , marking his entry into the South Indian film industry with a focus on naturalistic visuals in a modest production. This showcased his ability to capture intimate, everyday settings using , adapting to the constraints of limited resources while emphasizing emotional depth through subtle framing and color palettes. In 2001, Varman contributed as a guest cinematographer to the Tamil romantic drama Minnale, directed by Gautham Vasudev Menon, where he collaborated with R.D. Rajasekhar to deliver vibrant, youthful visuals that complemented the film's breezy narrative, including dynamic song sequences shot in urban and coastal locations. That same year, his work on the Malayalam art film Shantham, directed by Jayaraj, earned critical acclaim for its innovative visual style, employing techniques like glare, silhouettes, and out-of-focus elements to evoke a sense of introspection and rural tranquility in a low-budget setup. For Shantham, Varman received the 23rd EME France Film Festival Best Cinematographer Award, recognizing his pioneering approach to lighting and composition in independent cinema. Additionally, he had served as a guest cinematographer on the 1999 Tamil thriller Vaalee, directed by S.J. Suryah, where his contributions to key sequences helped establish his versatility early on, despite eventual completion by another cinematographer due to production issues. By 2004, Varman expanded into with , directed by Cheran, where he handled the cinematography for the film's school episode, using 35mm lenses to create warm, nostalgic tones that captured the protagonist's formative years with precise light angles and intimate close-ups. This project highlighted his adaptation across languages, transitioning seamlessly from Malayalam's introspective aesthetics to Tamil's more narrative-driven styles, often working within budget limitations by prioritizing practical lighting and . His early efforts across these industries demonstrated a technical prowess in resource-efficient setups, laying the foundation for his reputation in evoking emotion through restrained yet impactful visuals.

Major collaborations and breakthroughs

Ravi Varman's breakthrough in came with his collaboration on Anniyan (2005), directed by , where his dynamic camera work captured the film's elements and elevated its visual intensity. This project marked a significant milestone, earning him early recognition for blending high-energy action sequences with emotional depth. Building on this momentum, Varman partnered with for Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006), a thriller starring , where his gritty urban lighting and fluid tracking shots contributed to the film's tense atmosphere and commercial success. His work on Dasavathaaram (2008), again featuring Haasan in multiple roles under director , showcased innovative integration of ; despite extensive CGI for character transformations, Varman ensured the frames retained a natural, colorful vibrancy through meticulous lens choices. Expanding into Hindi cinema, Varman collaborated with Anurag Basu on Barfi! (2012), a poignant romantic drama starring and , where his painted Kolkata's streets in soft, nostalgic hues inspired by personal childhood memories, creating a lyrical, imperfect beauty that amplified the film's emotional core. This was followed by Tamasha (2015) with Imtiaz Ali, featuring and ; here, Varman's use of natural and dramatically overwhelming lighting underscored the protagonist's internal conflicts, turning Corsica's landscapes into vivid metaphors for self-discovery. In 2018, he teamed up with for the first time on , a biopic of starring , where his realistic yet empathetic visuals helped humanize the narrative, fostering audience respect for the subject through subtle, character-driven framing. Guest contributions during this period included 7aum Arivu (2011, directed by A. R. Murugadoss), a sci-fi thriller with , emphasizing futuristic elements through sharp, high-contrast visuals. In the 2020s, Varman returned to Tamil epics with Mani Ratnam's : I (2022) and II (2023), adaptations of Kalki Krishnamurthy's novel starring Vikram, , and Jayam Ravi; his first major collaboration with Ratnam involved pioneering lighting techniques for the 10th-century Chola period, using natural light sources to evoke historical authenticity while seamlessly integrating extensive for battle scenes and palace interiors, resulting in breathtaking grandeur. This technical prowess continued in (2024), reuniting him with Shankar and Haasan for a vigilante sequel, where Varman employed advanced digital grading over a prolonged to balance action spectacle with thematic depth. These projects highlight Varman's cross-industry impact, bridging commercial blockbusters with artistic innovation in lighting and VFX, solidifying his role in shaping modern Indian cinema's visual language.

Directorial and other contributions

Ravi Varman ventured into directing with the 2010 Tamil romantic drama , marking his debut as a filmmaker while also serving as and . The story centers on two characters with contrasting personalities—Moscow, a free-spirited urban youth, and Kaveri, a more reserved woman—whose paths cross in , leading to a tale of instant attraction, relentless pursuit, and complicated by modern relationship dynamics like live-in arrangements. Filmed across locations including and , the narrative draws from contemporary urban life, emphasizing emotional vulnerability and the challenges of young love in a fast-paced city environment. Produced by D. under R Films, the movie premiered on August 27, 2010, and received mixed reviews for its visual style but was noted for Varman's intimate handling of romantic tension. Beyond feature films, Varman's contributions extend to production and other creative roles, though his directorial output remains selective. In 2010, he also stepped into producing with the Tamil film Azhagu, showcasing his expanding involvement in the industry's backend processes. His multifaceted approach continued into non-theatrical works, where he applied his visual expertise to promotional content, such as directing a tourism video for in 2024 that highlighted the state's through evocative imagery. As of 2025, Varman remains active in high-profile assignments that underscore his ongoing influence. He served as the director of photography for the Tamil sci-fi romantic comedy Love Insurance Kompany, directed by and starring and , with a scheduled theatrical release on December 18, 2025. Additionally, he handled for Indian 3, the third installment in S. Shankar's franchise starring , which entered by late 2025. These projects reflect Varman's ability to blend innovative visuals with narrative-driven storytelling across genres. Varman's global stature was further affirmed in June 2024 when he was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of its class of 2024, recognizing his contributions to international cinema through films like Ponniyin Selvan: Part Two. This honor positions him among elite filmmakers, enhancing his role in bridging Indian and global cinematic dialogues.

Recognition and awards

National and international honors

Ravi Varman received the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his work on : I at the 70th National Film Awards, honoring films from 2022 and announced on August 16, 2024. The award, presented by the , included a Rajat Kamal statuette and a cash prize of ₹200,000, recognizing his exceptional contribution to the film's visual narrative. The jury and official citations highlighted Varman's masterful handling of the film's expansive historical canvas, praising the immersive depth and authenticity in depicting ancient Chola-era landscapes through innovative lighting and composition techniques. This accolade underscored his ability to blend realism with poetic visual storytelling, elevating the epic's grandeur without compromising flow. On the international front, Varman earned a nomination for Best at the for : I in 2023, further affirming his prowess in crafting visually arresting period dramas. In June 2024, he was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as part of its cinematography branch, becoming one of the select Indian professionals recognized for outstanding contributions to global filmmaking. These honors marked a pivotal elevation in Varman's career, solidifying his stature as a leading figure in Indian cinema and opening avenues for broader international collaborations, as evidenced by his subsequent induction into the American Society of Cinematographers in January 2025. The National Award, in particular, was described as a long-awaited validation that propelled his transition from regional acclaim to global peer recognition. He also secured a Filmfare Award South for the same film, complementing these prestigious nods.

Filmfare and regional accolades

Ravi Varman's early recognition came with the 23rd Third Continent Award for Best for his work on the film (2001), marking his breakthrough in regional cinema. He received the Award South for Best Cinematographer for (2005), shared with , praised for its innovative visual storytelling in . This accolade highlighted his ability to blend dynamic action sequences with emotional depth. In 2023, Varman won the Award South for Best Cinematographer for (2022), lauded for capturing the epic's historical grandeur through meticulous lighting and composition. He also won the Award South for Best Cinematographer for (2023). These wins underscore his sustained excellence in South Indian filmmaking over nearly two decades. The State Film Award for Best Cinematographer was bestowed upon Varman in 2007 for Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006), where his gritty, urban visuals enhanced the thriller's tense atmosphere. He received the Cinema Award for Best Cinematography for the same film in 2007. In 2018, he was honored with the Kalaimaamani Award by the for his contributions to . Expanding beyond Tamil cinema, he earned the Zee Cine Award for Best Cinematography in 2013 for the Hindi film Barfi! (2012) and in 2014 for Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela (2013), demonstrating his adaptability to vibrant, culturally rich narratives in Bollywood. Varman has also received nominations that affirm his consistent impact, including a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Cinematography for the Hindi musical Jagga Jasoos (2017), noted for its whimsical and colorful aesthetic. Additional accolades include the IFTA Award for Dasavatharam (2009), the Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award, Vijay Award, and SIIMA Award for Kaatru Veliyidai (2017–2018), and the IIFA Award for Technical Excellence in Best Cinematography for Ponniyin Selvan: I (2024) as well as the SIIMA Award for the same film (2024). While specific Tamil Nadu State nominations for multiple films are documented in industry records, his awards portfolio reflects versatility across Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi languages, bridging regional and mainstream Indian cinema through diverse stylistic approaches.

Filmography

As cinematographer

Ravi Varman has served as cinematographer on over 35 feature films across Tamil, , , Telugu, and English-language cinema. His debut came in with the 1999 film , directed by T.K. Rajeevkumar. In 2001, he shot (also known as Santham), a directed by , earning him the Best Cinematographer award at the 23rd EME France Film Festival. Varman transitioned to Tamil cinema with Autograph in 2004, a Cheran-directed film that highlighted his ability to blend realism with emotional depth. The following year, he collaborated with Shankar on Anniyan (2005), a psychological action thriller starring Vikram, where his visuals contributed to the film's technical innovation as the first South Indian production to secure institutional financing. In 2006, Varman handled the cinematography for Gautham Vasudev Menon's Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu, a Tamil neo-noir action film that earned him the State Film Award for Best Cinematographer. His work on Kamal Haasan's Dasavathaaram (2008), a Tamil science fiction film, showcased innovative techniques in handling multiple character portrayals and visual effects. Expanding into Hindi cinema, Varman shot Anurag Basu's Barfi! (2012), a romantic comedy-drama that received widespread acclaim for its whimsical visuals. He reunited with Basu for Tamasha (2015), emphasizing poetic framing and natural lighting to underscore the narrative's introspective themes. In 2018, Varman captured Rajkumar Hirani's biopic Sanju, focusing on dynamic portrayals of Sanjay Dutt's life through fluid camera work. Returning to Tamil projects, Varman collaborated with on the epic historical drama : I (2022), where his cinematography captured the grandeur and epic scale of the era through sweeping landscapes and intricate period details. This was followed by : II (2023), continuing the visual opulence with breathtaking frames that enhanced the saga's historical depth. In 2024, he worked on S. Shankar's (also known as Hindustani 2), a Tamil vigilante action sequel. Upcoming is Vignesh Shivan's Love Insurance Kompany (2025), a Tamil romantic set in the future.

As director

Ravi Varman's sole directorial venture is the 2010 Tamil romantic drama , a he also wrote and served as for, marking his transition from behind-the-camera roles to helming a narrative project. Produced by D. Ramesh Babu under the R Films banner, the movie stars as the laid-back software engineer Moscow and as the meticulous Kaveri, both characters hailing from rural backgrounds but navigating life in urban . The story unfolds as an exploration of opposites-attract romance, with Moscow persistently pursuing Kaveri across locations like and his village, culminating in their decision to enter a live-in relationship amid societal and personal hurdles, including neighborhood prejudice and an antagonistic figure. Thematically, Moscowin Kavery delves into migration from rural to city environments, the cultural clashes it entails, and the evolving perceptions of intimate relationships, likening to the fluid, ever-changing nature of rivers like the Moskva and that inspired the protagonists' names. Varman emphasized visual to convey emotional depth, using his cinematographic expertise to craft aesthetic sequences that highlight the characters' internal conflicts and the contrast between village simplicity and urban , though the runtime is a concise . Production encountered delays due to Varman's scheduling conflicts with other assignments, extending development over several years before its 2010 release. Despite its artistic ambitions, the film underperformed commercially, failing to recoup costs and making little impact at the , a outcome Varman later attributed primarily to his own directorial shortcomings. Critically, it received mixed responses: reviewers lauded the stunning visuals and clean, non-vulgar portrayal of live-in dynamics—which Varman noted felt "impure" to audiences at the time but align more with contemporary norms—but critiqued the script for illogical plot turns, inconsistent pacing, and underdeveloped characters. With an user rating of 5.0/10, Moscowin Kavery introduced emerging talents like and , now established stars, but has not led to further directorial efforts from Varman as of 2025, who has since focused on high-profile .

Guest cinematography roles

Ravi Varman's guest cinematography roles primarily involved contributing to specific sequences or songs in films where he did not handle the full production, often in collaboration with established directors and production teams. These selective engagements highlighted his versatility across Tamil and , allowing him to experiment with visual styles in high-energy song sequences while building professional relationships that paved the way for larger-scale projects. Early in his career, Varman served as a guest for the 1999 Tamil Vaalee, directed by , where he contributed additional photography alongside M. S. Prabhu before principal cinematographer Jeeva took over the bulk of the work due to union-related challenges. This partial involvement marked one of his initial forays into feature s, showcasing his emerging technical prowess in a thriller narrative. In 2001, he collaborated with director on the romantic drama , shooting two key songs—"Venmathi Venmathiye" and "Iru Vizhi Unadhu"—under the overall of . This partnership emphasized Varman's ability to capture youthful romance through vibrant, dynamic visuals, strengthening ties with Menon that later influenced full-film assignments like . Varman's guest contributions extended to the 2011 Tamil sci-fi 7aum Arivu, directed by A. R. Murugadoss, where he specifically handled for the "O Ringa Ringa," complementing Ravi K. Chandran's work on the rest of the production. The sequence's energetic and underscored his skill in blending cultural motifs with modern aesthetics. More recently, in the 2024 heist comedy Crew, directed by Rajesh A. Krishnan, Varman served as cinematographer for the popular "Naina," featuring and Badshah, amid Anuj Rakesh Dhawan's principal duties. This role demonstrated his adaptability to Bollywood's contemporary formats, further solidifying his cross-industry network.
YearFilmLanguageNotes
1999VaaleeTamilAdditional cinematography (guest)
2001MinnaleTamil2 songs ("Venmathi Venmathiye," "Iru Vizhi Unadhu")
20117aum ArivuTamil1 song ("O Ringa Ringa")
2024CrewHindi1 song ("Naina")

References

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