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Sennybridge
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Sennybridge (Welsh: Pontsenni) is a village in Powys, Wales, in the historic county of Brecknockshire, situated some 42 miles (68 km) from Cardiff and 31 miles (50 km) from Swansea. It lies 9 miles (14 km) west of Brecon on the A40 trunk road to Llandovery, at the point where the Afon Senni flows into the Usk. It is in the community of Maescar.
Key Information
Economy
[edit]One factor that influenced the growth of Sennybridge was the Neath and Brecon Railway, which opened a station in the adjoining village of Defynnog in 1867.[1] The promoter and contractor of the railway, John Dickson, also made a start on constructing a railway north from Sennybridge that would have linked the Neath and Brecon Railway to the Central Wales Line at Llangammarch Wells but work was suspended on his bankruptcy in 1867 and never resumed. The partially completed earthworks can still be seen in the countryside north of Sennybridge.
In an earlier era, in about 1821 the Brecon Forest Tramroad started construction. The northern terminus of the route from the Swansea Valley (via Crai) was at Castell-Du Farm at Sennybridge. The tramroad, operated by horse-drawn wagons, came down to a loading platform adjacent to the modern A40 road at the west end of the village. The modern alignment of the A40 road was only made possible (as a turnpike road) when the bridge across the Senni was built. Prior to this, the road west to Llandovery went down to the River Usk and crossed it by the ford at Rhyd y Briw, which must have been subject to the state of the river! The ramp down to the ford and the line of the ford across the Usk is still visible. The earthworks for the tramroad can be seen on the west side of the road from Defynnog to Crai, although care is needed in the interpretation as some of the earthworks were re-used for the later Neath and Brecon Railway.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Sennybridge, Elevation: 307 m (1,007 ft), 1991–2020 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
12.2 (53.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
8.5 (47.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.8 (40.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 171.8 (6.76) |
136.0 (5.35) |
117.8 (4.64) |
94.8 (3.73) |
93.7 (3.69) |
90.1 (3.55) |
102.3 (4.03) |
112.6 (4.43) |
116.9 (4.60) |
168.7 (6.64) |
168.8 (6.65) |
192.1 (7.56) |
1,565.6 (61.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.8 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 13.4 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 185.3 |
| Source: Met Office[2] | |||||||||||||
Landmarks
[edit]An extensive area of land to the north of Sennybridge is used by the Ministry of Defence for military training purposes. Sennybridge Camp and Army Field Training Centre, known as SENTA, is one of the major bases for Infantry Warfare Training by the British Army in the UK.
Education
[edit]Sennybridge's primary school, which houses a Welsh Language Unit, utilises the old Secondary Modern buildings in the village. Although the school is in Sennybridge, it continued to be named Defynnog Primary School until the 1980s when its name was changed to Sennybridge Primary School.
Notable people
[edit]- William Rees-Thomas CB FRCP FRSM (1887–1978), a Welsh psychiatrist was born in Senny.
- Tom Rees, born in 1895, at Cefnbrynich, near the town, was the first official victim of the "Red Baron"—German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen.
- Rhydian Roberts (born 1983), a baritone singer, TV presenter and musical theatre actor; finished second in The X Factor (British series 4).[3]
- Margaret Clifford had her Smooth Fox Terrier kennels in Castle Road, Sennybridge - from this location, she won Best of Breed at Crufts 2007 (results) with her dog Migley Sirrah Jack - a billboard for the local newspaper (the Brecon and Radnor Express) at Sennybridge Texaco stated "Senny Pooch is Top Dog" [1].
References
[edit]- ^ Briwnant Jones G; Dunstone D; Watkins T (2005). The Neath and Brecon Railway: A History. Gomer. ISBN 1-84323-452-1.
- ^ "Sennybridge Climate". Met Office. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "Rhydian Roberts". BBC. "BBC - Mid Wales Showbiz - Rhydian Roberts". Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
External links
[edit]Sennybridge
View on GrokipediaSennybridge (Welsh: Pontsenni) is a village and community in Powys, Wales, located at the confluence of the River Senni and the River Usk in the Upper Usk Valley.[1] With a population of 515 as recorded in the 2021 census, it serves as a local hub for agricultural activities, including regular livestock markets that support the surrounding farming community.[2][3]
The village's defining feature is its proximity to the Sennybridge Training Area (SENTA), a vast military facility covering approximately 31,000 acres, making it the third largest training area in the United Kingdom.[4] Established by the War Office in 1939, SENTA was expanded during World War II through the compulsory eviction of around 219 residents from the Epynt upland area to enable large-scale live-firing and tactical exercises, including specialized facilities like a mock German village for urban combat training.[5][6][7] This military presence continues to shape the region's landscape and economy, providing essential training grounds for British armed forces while restricting public access to much of the surrounding terrain.[8]
Geography
Location and Terrain
Sennybridge is situated in Powys, mid Wales, United Kingdom, at coordinates 51.9463° N latitude and 3.5694° W longitude.[9] The village lies approximately 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Brecon, the county town, along the A40 trunk road.[10] It occupies a position in the upper valley of the River Usk, at the confluence with the Afon Senni, a tributary rising in the nearby Fforest Fawr uplands.[11][12] The terrain surrounding Sennybridge consists of river valleys incised into an upland plateau, characteristic of the Epynt region, with landscapes supporting hill farming and open moorland.[13] The average elevation of the area is 261 meters above sea level.[14] To the north, the ground rises into the Mynydd Epynt plateau, covered in blanket bog, grassland, and dissected by streams, much of which serves as the Sennybridge Training Area.[5] Sennybridge itself is positioned just outside the southern boundary of the Brecon Beacons National Park, with the village's valley setting contrasting the higher, more rugged terrain of the park's southern edges.[8]
Climate
Sennybridge, situated at an elevation of approximately 307 metres in the upland terrain of Powys, Wales, features a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with mild winters, cool summers, and persistently high rainfall influenced by its proximity to the Brecon Beacons and prevailing westerly winds.[15] Annual mean daily maximum temperatures average 12.2 °C, while mean daily minimums average 4.8 °C, yielding an overall mean temperature of about 8.5 °C, with frost occurring on roughly 64 days per year, primarily in winter months.[15] Precipitation totals 1,566 mm annually on average (1991–2020), distributed fairly evenly but peaking in late autumn and winter, with December recording the highest monthly average at 192 mm and May the lowest at 94 mm.[15] Rain falls on more than 185 days per year with ≥1 mm accumulation, reflecting the region's exposure to Atlantic moisture-laden air masses, which contribute to frequent overcast conditions and limited sunshine data availability at the local station.[15] Mean wind speeds average 6.8 knots (approximately 12.6 km/h) annually, with stronger gusts common in winter due to storm tracks.[15] These conditions support lush vegetation but pose challenges for agriculture and military training activities in the adjacent Sennybridge Training Area, where heavy rain can lead to waterlogging.[15]| Month | Mean Max Temp (°C) | Mean Min Temp (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Rain Days ≥1 mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.0 | 0.6 | 172 | 19 |
| February | 6.4 | 0.5 | 136 | 15 |
| March | 8.7 | 1.5 | 118 | 15 |
| April | 11.6 | 2.9 | 95 | 14 |
| May | 14.7 | 5.5 | 94 | 13 |
| June | 17.2 | 8.3 | 90 | 12 |
| July | 18.8 | 10.2 | 102 | 14 |
| August | 18.5 | 10.0 | 113 | 15 |
| September | 16.2 | 8.0 | 117 | 13 |
| October | 12.5 | 5.9 | 169 | 17 |
| November | 8.9 | 3.0 | 169 | 19 |
| December | 6.4 | 1.0 | 192 | 19 |
| Annual | 12.2 | 4.8 | 1,566 | 185 |
