Hubbry Logo
Steven HirschSteven HirschMain
Open search
Steven Hirsch
Community hub
Steven Hirsch
logo
8 pages, 0 posts
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Steven Hirsch
Steven Hirsch
Steven Hirsch
View on Wikipedia
from Wikipedia

Steven Hirsch (born May 25, 1961) is an American businessman who is the founder and co-chairman of the adult entertainment company Vivid Entertainment,[1] which he founded in 1984.[2] It has been estimated to be the top adult entertainment company.[3]

Key Information

Career

[edit]

Tenure at Vivid Entertainment

[edit]

The second generation of his family to be in the business, he is credited by AVN as the creative visionary who saw the potential to change the nature of the adult entertainment industry.[4][5] Hirsch and his original partner, David James, an industry veteran with extensive international experience, were later joined by a third partner, Bill Asher, a Dartmouth College graduate with an MBA from the University of Southern California, who has engineered the company's recent financial success through a series of transactions and alliances. The three are co-chairmen of the company.[1]

In addition to a hardcover book with HarperCollins,[6] Hirsch developed Vivid Comix and graphic novels with Avatar Press[7] and erotic novels with Thunder’s Mouth Press.[8] The faces of Vivid Girls have appeared on billboards in high traffic venues such as Sunset Boulevard[9] and Times Square.[10]

Appearances

[edit]

The 2004 pseudo-documentary TV series Porno Valley, documents Hirsch's private life and family, and interaction between Hirsch and his Vivid dream.

Two additional seven-party reality series were seen on Showtime. Deeper Throat covered the remaking of the classic adult movie and Debbie Does Dallas Again was about the trials of getting permission to remake this all-time favorite.

Accolades

[edit]

In 2012 Hirsch received the first Adult Video News Visionary Award at a gala ceremony in Las Vegas. According to Paul Fishbein, founder of AVN, "Nobody in the modern era of the adult industry has been more innovative in mainstreaming their company image than Vivid. That made them one of the premier brands in all of Hollywood, adult or otherwise. Steve and the company are truly deserving of this achievement."[11]

Advocacy

[edit]

Hirsch opposed Measure B, a law passed in Los Angeles County on November 5, 2012 that requires all performers in adult films to wear condoms when filming sex scenes. Hirsch expressed confidence that the law, which was passed by 56 percent of voters, would be overturned on the grounds that it violates filmmakers' First Amendment rights, but stated that failing this, Vivid would move production out of Los Angeles County to survive, commenting, "There have been obscenity prosecutions, but this is something on a whole different level."[12]

Personal life

[edit]

Hirsch was born in Lyndhurst, Ohio. Hirsch operates his company with his sister, Marci, who was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2015.[13] He is the father of two children (Alexa and Jack Hirsch) with his ex-wife.[14]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Steven Hirsch

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Steven Hirsch (born May 25, 1961) is an American businessman and producer recognized as the founder and co-chairman of Group, a prominent production company launched in 1984. Under Hirsch's direction, Vivid expanded to become the largest entity in the adult video sector, achieving peak annual revenues of around $100 million by pioneering , celebrity-endorsed content distribution, and high-profile acquisitions such as sex tapes involving figures like . Hirsch's strategies transformed industry practices, though his tenure has featured legal disputes over production regulations, including resistance to mandates for condom use in films.

Early Life

Family Background and Upbringing

Steven Hirsch was born on May 25, 1961, in , to Fred Hirsch, a former who transitioned into in the early , initially through Sovereign News Corp. before founding Adult Video Corp., and his wife Roberta Hirsch. He grew up in the area alongside siblings Marci Hirsch, who later became of production at , and Brad Hirsch. The family faced in their Jewish community, an experience Hirsch later described as toughening. In 1975, the Hirsch family relocated from to Woodland Hills, , following the migration of the adult industry westward. Hirsch's father candidly discussed the stigma of the family business with him and his sister during childhood in , explaining that some peers' parents might forbid playdates due to their involvement in distributing films and novelties. This early awareness shaped Hirsch's understanding of the industry's underground nature, though his upbringing also included typical adolescent activities such as and go-kart racing in . Hirsch briefly attended , and the , for two years, studying business and journalism, while taking entry-level jobs at his father's Adult Video Corp., including packing tapes, sales, and promotion. These experiences provided practical immersion in the family enterprise before he pursued independent ventures.

Initial Exposure to the Adult Industry

Hirsch's father, Fred Hirsch, entered the adult entertainment industry in the early 1970s by distributing materials for , a major wholesaler. The family relocated from to in 1975, after which Fred established Adult Video Corp., a distribution company that achieved peak annual sales of $4.2 million between 1983 and 1985. This familial involvement provided Hirsch with early familiarity with the industry's operations, including logistics and sales dynamics. As a , Hirsch took on multiple entry-level roles at Adult Video Corp., handling tasks such as packing videotapes, conducting sales, managing promotions, and performing accounting duties. These positions immersed him in the practical aspects of adult video distribution during the nascent market era, coinciding with the rise of VCR ownership. He briefly attended and journalism classes at , and the , for two years but prioritized industry work. In the early , Hirsch transitioned to a national sales representative position at CalVista Video, another distributor, where he gained experience in catalog management and broader market outreach. This role exposed him to production trends and the potential for couples-oriented content, influencing his subsequent ventures amid the shift from theatrical releases to home viewing.

Professional Career

Pre-Vivid Roles in Distribution

Prior to founding , Steven Hirsch gained experience in the adult video sector through roles involving production support and sales distribution. At age 18, he joined Adult Video Corp. (AVC), a company owned by his father, Fred Hirsch, where he handled operational tasks such as feeding duplicating machines during the early transition to formats. This exposure occurred amid the burgeoning market in the late 1970s and early 1980s, following Hirsch's upbringing in , , where his father had worked under , a prominent of adult materials. In 1981, Hirsch left AVC to take a position at CalVista Video, a major and distributor, serving as a national representative. In this role, he focused on promoting and distributing videos to retailers and wholesalers across the , capitalizing on the rapid growth of consumer video rentals. While at CalVista, Hirsch networked with key figures, including David James, who handled mail-order operations, laying groundwork for future ventures in the industry. These positions provided Hirsch with practical insights into supply chains, market demands, and the logistical challenges of distributing explicit content in an era before widespread digital platforms.

Founding Vivid Entertainment

Steven Hirsch co-founded in 1984 alongside David James, both having previously worked at Cal Vista Video, an adult film distributor. At age 23, Hirsch secured an initial investment of approximately $38,000, including a $20,000 loan facilitated through his father's business contacts in the industry. His father, Fred Hirsch, had entered the adult entertainment sector in the early 1970s, distributing films for before establishing Adult Video Corp. in , which provided Hirsch with early exposure to distribution logistics and . The company was headquartered in the area of , capitalizing on the region's emerging cluster of production facilities. Vivid's debut production, the 1984 film Ginger starring Ginger Lynn Allen, marked its entry into original content creation after initial focus on duplication and distribution. The video sold around 6,000 units, generating roughly $700,000 in revenue, which validated the venture's viability in a market dominated by low-budget, underground operations. This early success stemmed from Hirsch's decision to target a "couples-friendly" audience, incorporating stronger narratives, better packaging, and higher production values compared to competitors who prioritized volume over quality. By emphasizing film-like aesthetics and mainstream appeal from , Vivid differentiated itself, earning a reputation for in an industry often characterized by stigma and legal risks. Hirsch's strategy drew from his distribution experience, aiming to elevate adult content to compete with legitimate sectors through consistent output and targeted . Bill Asher later joined as a partner, contributing to expansion, but the foundational model was set by Hirsch and James's initial collaboration.

Expansion and Business Model

Under Hirsch's leadership, Vivid transitioned from primarily distributing adult content to producing original high-budget films, launching its first production, Ginger starring Allen, in 1984, which sold 6,000 copies and generated $700,000 in revenue. This marked the beginning of expansion into , emphasizing professional packaging and akin to mainstream entertainment to appeal to couples and differentiate from low-end competitors. By the late , Vivid had pioneered the exclusive "Vivid Girls" contract system, signing performers to long-term deals requiring a set number of films annually, which allowed control over talent output and built a recognizable star roster of up to nine women at a time. The core relied on these exclusive contracts, where performers received flat fees without royalties—such as thousands per film for titles like Bad Wives that sold over 54,000 DVDs—paired with premium production values to justify higher retail prices. Revenue streams included direct DVD sales, licensing to cable and channels, and international distribution, yielding approximately $80 million in 2001. Hirsch's strategy emulated Hollywood's by fostering through consistent quality and marketing, rather than commoditized free content, positioning Vivid as the industry's premium label with annual revenues reaching up to $100 million by 2010. Expansion accelerated through diversification beyond video: in the 1980s, Vivid secured a contract with the Channel for monthly soft-core productions, and by 2001, sold three owned hard-core TV networks to Enterprises for $70 million plus potential $12 million bonuses. Subsequent growth incorporated celebrity-driven releases, parody films like , specialty imprints such as Vivid Alt for alternative genres, and merchandise including makeup and intimate accessories, adapting to digital shifts while leveraging high-profile acquisitions for mainstream crossover appeal. This multi-channel approach sustained Vivid's dominance, with individual releases like the 2010 Fishburne tape generating over $1 million from an initial 25,000-unit run at $45 each.

Key Productions and Initiatives

Celebrity Sex Tapes and High-Profile Releases

Vivid Entertainment, under Steven Hirsch's direction, strategically acquired distribution rights to unauthorized sex tapes involving celebrities to capitalize on their public notoriety, transforming leaked footage into marketable products that boosted company revenues. This approach differentiated Vivid from traditional adult productions, with Hirsch emphasizing the appeal of recognizable figures to drive sales. By 2008, the company had released nine such tapes over its history, focusing on high-profile acquisitions rather than production. A pivotal release was Kim Kardashian, Superstar in February 2007, featuring private footage of reality television personality Kim Kardashian and singer Ray J recorded during their relationship. Vivid secured the rights from an intermediary linked to Ray J for around $1 million, despite Kardashian's subsequent lawsuit attempting to halt distribution on grounds of privacy invasion. The tape's launch coincided with rising media attention on Kardashian, leading to widespread commercial success and positioning it as a benchmark for Vivid's celebrity ventures, though exact sales figures remain proprietary. Other notable acquisitions included footage involving Playboy model in 2006, country singer around 2010, and adult performer Joslyn James, a reported associate of golfer , released as Tiger's Woods Joslyn James: The 11th Hole in 2010. Hirsch later ranked the James tape among Vivid's top celebrity releases for its scandal-driven appeal. In 2012, Vivid pursued rights to a sex tape involving the wrestler and a radio personality's wife, with Hirsch publicly expressing optimism about its potential as a , though the company did not ultimately distribute it due to ongoing legal sensitivities. These releases often involved negotiations to preempt unauthorized leaks, with Hirsch leveraging Vivid's distribution network for DVD sales, online clips, and licensing deals. Critics attributed the model's viability to fame overshadowing content quality, but Hirsch defended it as a legitimate extension of market dynamics. The strategy faced scrutiny for ethical concerns around and exploitation, yet it solidified Vivid's niche in the adult industry.

Talent Contracts and Studio System

Vivid Entertainment, under Steven Hirsch's leadership, pioneered a contract-based in the adult film industry modeled after the classical Hollywood studio era, emphasizing exclusive long-term agreements with select female performers known as "Vivid Girls." This approach, initiated in the mid-1980s, shifted focus from freelance talent to branded stars, enabling the production of feature-length films centered on individual performers to build audience loyalty and market differentiation. The exclusive contracts typically bound performers to Vivid for multiple years, requiring them to appear in a set number of productions annually while prohibiting work with competitors, thereby creating a roster of 9 to 10 Vivid Girls at any given time. Each film incorporated one primary Vivid Girl as the lead, fostering narrative continuity and merchandising opportunities, such as branded merchandise and targeted marketing campaigns. Compensation under these deals ranged from $80,000 to $750,000 per year, depending on the performer's draw and contract terms, which Hirsch positioned as incentives for exclusivity and professional development within the studio. This system enhanced Vivid's brand identity in an otherwise fragmented industry, allowing for higher production values, couples-oriented content, and cross-promotion via cable networks and retail distribution. By reviving studio-era exclusivity, Hirsch argued it elevated performer status and stabilized revenue streams, contrasting with the era's prevalent gonzo-style, non-exclusive shoots. The model persisted into the 2000s, though it faced challenges from digital piracy and performer demands for flexibility, leading to contract terminations like that of Allie Haze in 2012.

Industry Influence and Recognition

Innovations in Marketing and Production

Under Hirsch's direction, Vivid Entertainment elevated production standards in the adult film sector by prioritizing scripted, narrative-driven content tailored for couples, contrasting with the unscripted gonzo format dominant elsewhere. Early examples included the 1985 release I Dream of Ginger, which incorporated structured plots to attract female viewers, alongside investments in superior cinematography, sets, and overall polish. These enhancements, sustained through subsequent decades, positioned Vivid as an industry benchmark for quality, with later projects like the 2012 parody Star Wars XXX exemplifying technical sophistication and high budgets exceeding typical adult fare. Hirsch drove marketing innovations by implementing a star-centric system, securing exclusive contracts for "Vivid Girls" to foster branded talent akin to Hollywood's studio era, launched with performer Ginger Lynn Allen in late 1984. Packaging breakthroughs featured glamour-magazine-style covers and artwork, boosting retail viability; one initial hit sold 6,000 units, yielding $700,000 in gross revenue. Billboard campaigns in high-traffic sites such as Times Square and Sunset Boulevard amplified visibility, while evolving tactics integrated social media, websites, and year-long promotions to engage niche demographics and leverage word-of-mouth.

Awards and Business Achievements

Steven Hirsch founded in 1984, establishing it as one of the largest producers of adult films and growing it into a company with estimated annual revenues of $100 million by the mid-2000s. Under his leadership, Vivid pioneered the mainstreaming of adult content through high-production-value films shot on 35mm, innovative marketing, and the lucrative distribution of celebrity sex tapes, such as those involving and in 1998, which set precedents for high-profile releases generating substantial profits. In 2001, Hirsch orchestrated Vivid's sale of three hardcore cable and satellite TV networks back to Enterprises for $70 million, marking one of the company's largest financial transactions at the time. Vivid Entertainment has amassed more awards than any other studio in the adult industry, including over 300 accolades from major events like the , recognizing excellence in production, marketing, and innovation. Specific highlights include multiple AVN wins for films such as : A in 2010, which secured five awards, and ongoing recognition for company image and soundtrack quality. In 2012, Hirsch personally received the inaugural AVN Visionary Award at the 29th annual ceremony in , honoring his role in propelling the industry forward through business expansion and content strategies that elevated adult entertainment's commercial viability. This lifetime achievement recognized his foundational contributions since Vivid's inception, including building a studio system that emphasized performer contracts and branded content lines.

Controversies

Legal Challenges Over Content Distribution

In September 1991, Steven Hirsch, along with business partners David James and distributors, faced federal charges in a for allegedly conspiring to produce and distribute hardcore pornographic videotapes across state lines, including titles such as Anal Agony and Butt Slammers. The charges accused Hirsch's companies of shipping materials deemed obscene under the , targeting interstate commerce in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1465. While the case highlighted ongoing federal efforts to prosecute adult content distributors in conservative jurisdictions, no public record indicates a conviction against Hirsch, and continued operations without apparent long-term disruption. Vivid Entertainment, under Hirsch's leadership, encountered significant challenges from unauthorized online distribution, prompting aggressive copyright enforcement. In December 2007, Vivid filed a federal lawsuit against PornoTube (operated by AEBN/Data Conversions Inc.) in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, alleging the user-generated video site facilitated and profited from widespread piracy of Vivid's copyrighted content through ad revenue, without implementing adequate safeguards like age verification or performer record-keeping under 18 U.S.C. § 2257. The suit claimed PornoTube's model mirrored YouTube's but evaded liability by hosting infringing clips that undercut Vivid's legitimate distribution channels, seeking damages exceeding $150,000 per infringed work; the case underscored broader industry struggles with tube sites eroding revenue from physical and licensed digital sales. Contractual disputes over exclusive distribution rights also arose, as seen in Vivid's 2006 lawsuit against Entertainment Group for breaching a 10-year output deal that granted pay-per-view rights to Vivid titles. Filed in , the action alleged underpaid royalties and improperly handled content dissemination, with a ruling in June 2006 allowing Vivid to proceed beyond claims. Hirsch personally notified of termination rights under the agreement, highlighting tensions in licensing arrangements critical to Vivid's multi-platform distribution . These actions reflect Hirsch's in defending proprietary content amid evolving digital threats, though outcomes emphasized the need for robust in an industry prone to infringement.

Opposition to Regulatory Measures

Hirsch has been a prominent critic of mandatory use in adult film production, arguing that such regulations infringe on free speech rights and disrupt . In November 2012, Los Angeles County voters approved Measure B with 56% support, requiring performers to use condoms during vaginal and scenes in films produced under county health permits, with the aim of reducing sexually transmitted infections. Hirsch, through , opposed the measure, contending that mandatory condoms would drive production out of , as evidenced by a subsequent 95% drop in county-issued porn film permits by 2016. He emphasized that consumer demand favors unbarriered sex scenes and that the industry's voluntary STI testing protocols—conducted twice weekly by facilities like the Talent Clearinghouse—provide more effective protection than condoms alone. In response to Measure B, filed a federal lawsuit against County in 2013, asserting that the ordinance violated the First Amendment by compelling unwanted expressive content and imposing undue burdens on producers without evidence of superior outcomes. Hirsch described the law as the "first battle in a long war" against overreach, predicting it would harm performers' livelihoods by relocating shoots to unregulated jurisdictions like or abroad. A federal judge rejected the suit in December 2014, upholding the requirement, though Hirsch maintained that self-policing through testing had kept industry infection rates low historically. Hirsch extended his opposition to broader state-level efforts, criticizing a 2015 California ballot initiative that would have allowed private lawsuits against producers failing to enforce condom use, calling it an overreach that ignored the voluntary adoption of barriers by some studios in the past, such as Vivid's mid-2000s policy before enhanced testing emerged. He has also warned against excessive enforcement of existing federal obscenity laws, advising in 2012 that while child pornography prosecutions deserve rigor, adult consensual content should not face zealous scrutiny, as it risks chilling protected expression without causal links to societal harms.

Public Offers and Media Backlash

, under Steven Hirsch's leadership, has frequently made high-profile public offers to celebrities and public figures to participate in or sell rights to films, often timed with personal scandals or media visibility to maximize publicity. These offers, publicized through press releases and direct communications, have generated substantial revenue potential for Vivid but consistently provoked media criticism for ethical lapses, including perceived exploitation of vulnerable individuals and commodification of private matters. Critics in outlets like have highlighted how such tactics raise concerns over invasion and , particularly when initial leaks precede negotiated deals. A notable instance occurred in February 2009, when Hirsch extended an unsolicited $1 million offer to , known as "Octomom" following the birth of her octuplets, to star in an adult film as a means to alleviate her mounting financial pressures from raising 14 children. Media coverage, including from Bay Area, framed the proposal as opportunistic amid Suleman's welfare dependency and public struggles, though Hirsch positioned it as a pragmatic solution to offset taxpayer burdens. Suleman initially rejected the offer but later engaged in other adult content work, underscoring the persistent media scrutiny over Vivid's approach to distressed celebrities. In May 2011, Hirsch publicly offered , sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, $5 million for a single explicit scene, referencing her prominent role at the royal wedding in a formal letter that leaked to media outlets. Reports from and described the bid as an "outrageous" and tone-deaf intrusion into British royalty-adjacent privacy, amplifying backlash against Vivid's pattern of leveraging fame for profit without prior solicitation. Similar offers, such as the $100,000 extended to NBA player in August 2016 following a locker room scandal—touted by Hirsch as fitting Green's "perfect" persona—drew ridicule and ethical rebukes in sports media like the for trivializing serious incidents.

Advocacy Positions

Defense Against Moral and Political Critiques

Steven Hirsch has rebutted moral critiques of the adult industry by asserting that content produced between consenting adults does not warrant societal alarm, particularly when contrasted with more severe issues like child exploitation. In , responding to Republican calls for restrictions on pornography, Hirsch stated that "as long as it's not , we shouldn't be worrying about it," prioritizing other national challenges over consensual adult entertainment. He has directly challenged organizations like Morality in Media, whose president claimed fosters an "untreated epidemic of ." Hirsch labeled these assertions "inflammatory and ridiculous," demanding Trueman halt defamatory personal attacks and threatening , while defending the industry's role in providing voluntary employment and entertainment without evidence of the causal harms alleged. Against political efforts to impose regulations, such as bans on hardcore pornography advocated by figures like Rick Santorum, Hirsch has invoked First Amendment protections, arguing that such measures infringe on free expression without empirical justification for overriding individual agency in a market-driven sector. In opposing Los Angeles County's 2012 Measure B, which required condom use during filmed sexual acts, Hirsch led Vivid Entertainment's lawsuit claiming it violated free speech by dictating artistic content and performer choices, asserting that the industry's voluntary STI testing protocols—conducted biweekly by facilities like the Adult Industry Medical Healthcare Foundation—effectively mitigate health risks more reliably than mandates that disrupt production and authenticity. Hirsch has further countered exploitation narratives by highlighting performers' , noting that many, like , transition successfully to mainstream careers post-industry, suggesting participation reflects personal agency rather than coercion.

Promotion of Performer Agency and Free Speech

Hirsch has consistently argued that adult film performers, as consenting adults, possess the agency to decide on protective measures during production, prioritizing industry-wide testing protocols over government-imposed mandates. In opposition to ' Measure B, approved by voters on November 6, 2012, which required use in adult films produced under city permits, Hirsch led in filing a federal lawsuit on January 8, 2013, contending that the ordinance infringed on performers' rights to bodily and free expression by dictating content production methods. The suit, joined by performers including , framed the measure as an unconstitutional on speech, emphasizing that voluntary policies implemented by companies like Vivid in the mid-2000s had been superseded by effective biweekly and STI testing through the industry's performer database, which Hirsch credited with maintaining low transmission rates without mandates. This stance extended to statewide efforts, as Hirsch publicly opposed Proposition 60 in 2016, which sought to enforce use in all pornographic films produced in the state and allow private lawsuits for violations. He warned that such regulations would drive production out of , undermining performers' earning potential and , with Vivid stating it would cease operations there if passed, citing performers' for tested bareback scenes as a market-driven decision reflecting their agency. Hirsch advocated self-regulation as superior, pointing to Vivid's internal policies and the Free Speech Coalition's oversight, which he described as empowering performers through rather than coercive rules that ignored of testing efficacy. On free speech grounds, Hirsch positioned these battles as defenses against broader of adult content, arguing in 2013 that condom mandates constituted by altering artistic expression in films, a view echoed in legal challenges asserting First Amendment protections for non-obscene material. He has criticized political rhetoric demonizing the industry, as in his 2012 to Republicans urging them to recognize evolving societal norms on sexuality rather than pursuing prohibitive policies that encroach on expressive freedoms. These efforts underscore Hirsch's promotion of performer agency as intertwined with free speech, rejecting external impositions in favor of contractual negotiations and market incentives that, per industry data he referenced, have sustained performer participation without widespread health crises beyond isolated incidents promptly addressed via production moratoriums.

Personal Life

Relationships and Family

Steven Hirsch was born into a family involved in the adult film distribution business in Cleveland, Ohio, where his father operated a company importing and distributing explicit materials from Europe. His father explained the nature of the work to Hirsch and his sister during childhood, noting potential social stigma from peers. Hirsch's sister, Marci Hirsch, has worked for Vivid Entertainment, as has his father, reflecting ongoing family involvement in the company. His brother, Brad Hirsch, briefly worked at Vivid before departing in 2002 following a romantic relationship with an actress contracted to the company. Hirsch was married to Laurie Hirsch, with whom he shares two children, Alexa Hirsch and Jack Hirsch. The couple appeared together with their children in the 2009 documentary episode "Finding Linda" from the series Deeper . Their marriage ended in , as documented in a case filed in County. Hirsch has maintained a low public profile regarding his personal relationships beyond his family, with no verified reports of subsequent marriages or long-term partnerships.

Net Worth and Lifestyle

Steven Hirsch's is estimated at $200 million, derived primarily from his co-founding and leadership of , a major producer and distributor of adult films since 1984. Alternative estimates place his wealth at $100 million, reflecting the company's revenue from video sales, licensing, and celebrity sex tapes, though exact figures remain unverified due to the private nature of the business. Public details on Hirsch's lifestyle are sparse, as he avoids high-profile personal disclosures amid industry scrutiny. Vivid Entertainment's headquarters in Van Nuys, California, suggest his professional base in the Los Angeles area, but no confirmed reports detail specific residences, vehicles, or expenditures. A 2016 lawsuit by a former housekeeper alleged unpaid overtime at his home, settled out of court without public disclosure of location or assets involved, underscoring limited transparency into his private life.

References

  1. https://www.huffpost.com/author/steve-hirsch
  2. https://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-businessmen/ceos/steven-hirsch-net-worth/
  3. https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/vivid-entertainment-a-new-business-model-for-porn-idUSTRE6820MX/
  4. https://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20070605/the-valley-exposed-from-pioneer-to-porn-giant/
  5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mkGdBLSKMI
  6. https://jewishbusinessnews.com/2013/02/02/steven-hirsch/
  7. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-06-tm-20634-story.html
  8. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1088503/trivia/
  9. https://www.xbiz.com/features/158766/executive-seat-vivids-marci-hirsch
  10. https://www.dailynews.com/2007/06/05/the-valley-exposed-from-pioneer-to-porn-giant/
  11. https://www.thrillist.com/vice/12-things-you-didn-t-know-about-vivid-entertainment
  12. https://avn.com/news/video/vivid-s-25th-anniversary-how-steven-hirsch-s-company-thrust-porn-into-mainstream-america-107187
  13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXYkVw3tpH4
  14. http://www.lukeisback.com/essays/essays/vivid.htm
  15. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB975369303347589044
  16. https://www.vladtv.com/article/197956/exclusive-steven-hirsch-i-was-born-into-the-porn-industry?source=rss
  17. https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/vivid-entertainment-llc
  18. https://www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/vivid-entertainment-a-new-business-model-for-porn-idUSTRE6820RG/
  19. https://www.economist.com/business/1999/08/12/branded-flesh
  20. https://www.xbiz.com/news/199727/vivid-founder-steven-hirsch-named-icon-keynote-speaker-for-xbiz-2016
  21. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-sextapes15-2008sep15-story.html
  22. https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/3196659/this-is-the-real-story-behind-kim-kardashians-sex-tape-and-how-it-made-her-a-star/
  23. https://www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/articles/kim-kardashians-sex-tape-legal-fallout
  24. https://www.cnn.com/2011/10/19/showbiz/vivid-hollywood-sex-tapes
  25. https://www.xbiz.com/news/121277/video-nightline-looks-at-celebrity-sex-tape-biz
  26. https://www.thrillist.com/vice/the-best-vivid-entertainment-celebrity-sex-tapes-ranked
  27. https://avn.com/news/video/hirsch-ranks-vivid-s-best-celebrity-sex-tapes-139119
  28. https://www.imdb.com/news/ni24005365/
  29. https://www.eonline.com/news/299772/hulk-hogan-sex-tape-a-best-seller-adult-video-honcho-thinks-it-could-be
  30. https://www.forbes.com/2005/03/07/cz_bp_0307vivid.html
  31. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2010/12/06/1315027/0/en/Vivid-Entertainment-Founder-Steven-Hirsch-Will-Keynote-2011-AVN-Adult-Entertainment-Expo.html
  32. https://lasvegasweekly.com/blogs/kats-report/2012/jan/21/after-27-years-porno-pioneer-vivid-entertainment-s/
  33. https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2005/1212/098.html
  34. https://avn.com/news/legal/hirsch-santorum-s-porn-stand-is-ridiculous-and-just-plain-wrong-126183
  35. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivid-chief-steven-hirsch-blasts-morality-in-media-president-patrick-trueman-for-ridiculous-statements-169168946.html
  36. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-28-me-2916-story.html
  37. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-dec-11-fi-vivid11-story.html
  38. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2007/12/echoes-of-youtube-pornotube-sued-for-copyright-infringement/
  39. https://www.nexttv.com/news/vivid-can-proceed-playboy-suit-332389
  40. https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ca-court-of-appeal/1478159.html
  41. https://abcnews.go.com/Health/porn-industry-measure-mandatory-condom-measure-passed-los/story?id=17673377
  42. https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-porn-condom-la-20161111-story.html
  43. https://www.npr.org/2013/01/15/169423027/porn-industry-turned-off-by-l-a-mandate-for-condoms-on-set
  44. https://www.aidshealth.org/2013/01/la-weekly-porn-industry-steven-hirsch-kayden-kross-file-suit-against-mandatory-condoms-in-l-a/
  45. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/measure-b-condoms-porn-act-390569/
  46. https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/court-los-angeles-porn-condoms/
  47. https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/11/06/pornographers-rip-california-condom-initiative-thatd-let-anyone-sue-them
  48. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/adult-entertainment-chief-steven-hirsch-cautions-gop-on-over-zealous-enforcement-of-existing-pornography-laws-167974526.html
  49. https://dcist.com/story/12/08/30/porn-industry-responds-to-gops-anti/
  50. https://www.businessinsider.com/vivids-celebrity-sex-tapes-2012-9
  51. https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/weird/suleman-surrenders-privacy-as-pressure-mounts/1866912/
  52. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/porn-shy-octomom-still-so_b_171258
  53. https://www.forbes.com/sites/marcbabej/2011/05/08/adult-film-producer-vivid-offers-pippa-middleton-5-million-for-one-explicit-scene/
  54. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/politics-news/pippa-middletons-outrageous-5-million-186444/
  55. https://www.sfchronicle.com/warriors/article/Vivid-Draymond-Green-porn-100k-9073659.php
  56. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/steven-hirsch-porn-producer-republicans_n_1845428
  57. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivid-chief-steven-hirsch-blasts-morality-in-media-president-patrick-trueman-for-ridiculous-statements-169168946.html
  58. https://phawker.com/2012/03/21/2012/03/19/santorum-i-will-ban-hardcore-pornography/
  59. https://www.latimes.com/archives/blogs/la-now/story/2013-01-12/porn-producer-l-a-county-condom-law-violates-free-speech-rights
  60. https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2013/01/porn-industry-uses-free-speech-fight-californias-condom-law/319505/
  61. https://www.imdb.com/news/ni18125844/
  62. https://www.reviewjournal.com/business/adult-industry-execs-fret-over-piracy-l-a-condom-ordinance/
  63. https://www.vvdailypress.com/story/news/local/desert-dispatch/2016/10/27/proposition-60-requiring-condoms-in/24661779007/
  64. https://www.cbsnews.com/baltimore/news/prop-60-would-require-condoms-in-california-made-porn-films/
  65. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/porn-film-safety-crackdown-sought/
  66. https://thehill.com/policy/technology/247027-group-believes-romney-administration-should-prosecute-pay-per-view-porn-/
  67. https://www.cnbc.com/2010/10/14/positive-hiv-test-halts-porn-shoots-at-companies.html
  68. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1088503/bio/
  69. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3120722/
  70. https://trellis.law/case/bd514878/steven-hirsch-vs-laurie-hirsch
  71. https://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/celebrity-business/men/steven-hirsch-net-worth/
  72. https://www.foxnews.com/world/vivid-entertainment-founder-settles-with-latina-housekeeper
Add your contribution
Related Hubs
User Avatar
No comments yet.