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Tavis Smiley
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Tavis Smiley (/ˈtævɪs/; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.[1][2] Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.
Key Information
Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show BET Talk (later renamed BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley) on Black Entertainment Television (BET). After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. Smiley then began hosting The Tavis Smiley Show on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and hosted Tavis Smiley on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and The Tavis Smiley Show on Public Radio International (PRI) from 2004 until 2017.
Smiley had an employment dispute with PBS in December 2017 which resulted in his suing PBS for wrongful termination.[3] Smiley is Founder and Chief Executive Officer of SmileyAudioMedia, Inc., headquartered in Los Angeles. Since June 2021 he has served as Chief Visionary Officer for his radio station, KBLA Talk 1580.
Early life
[edit]Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, the son of Joyce Marie Roberts.[4] On September 13, 1966, his second birthday, his mother married Emory Garnell Smiley, a non-commissioned officer in the U.S. Air Force.[5] A few years later Tavis learned the identity of his biological father, whom he identifies in his autobiography, What I Know For Sure: My Story of Growing Up in America, only as "T".[6]
Smiley's family soon moved to Indiana when his stepfather was transferred to Grissom Air Force Base near Peru, Indiana. On arriving in Indiana, the Smiley family took up residence in a three-bedroom mobile home in the small town of Bunker Hill, Indiana.[7] The Smileys had three more children and added four more after the murder of Joyce's sister. Initially, four of her five children were cared for by their grandmother (known as "Big Mama"), but ill health impaired her ability, and Joyce and Emory took them in. The trailer home sheltered thirteen, including Tavis and his seven brothers and two sisters and the three adults.[8]
Smiley's mother was a deeply religious person, and the family attended the local New Bethel Tabernacle Church, part of the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World.[9] The Smiley children were forbidden from listening to secular music at home or going to the movie theater, and could watch only television shows their parents felt were family-friendly.[10]
When he was in seventh grade, New Bethel pastor Elder Rufus Mills accused Smiley and his siblings of "running wild, disobeying their teacher, disrespecting their teacher, disrespecting the sanctity of this building, and mocking the holy message being taught" during Sunday School.[11] According to Smiley's account of the incident, his Sunday School teacher became confused as she was answering questions about the Book of John, and other students "responded by giggling and acting a little unruly," although he and his sister Phyllis "remained quiet".[12] Garnell whipped Tavis and Phyllis with an extension cord, wounding the two children.[13] The next day at school, administrators found out about the children's injuries.[14] The local newspaper in Kokomo, Indiana, reported on the beating and the legal proceedings against Garnell; Tavis and Phyllis were sent to foster care temporarily.[15] Garnell told his children that the judge decided that he had "overreacted" and found he and Joyce were "concerned parents who were completely involved in [our] children's lives and well-being".[16]
Smiley became interested in politics at age 13 after attending a fundraiser for U.S. Senator Birch Bayh.[9] At Maconaquah High School in Bunker Hill, Indiana, a school that Smiley described as "98 percent white,"[17] he was active in the student council and the debate team, even though his parents were "skeptical of all non-church extracurricular activities".[18]
Education
[edit]In 1982 Smiley enrolled at Indiana University Bloomington (IU). Because his parents refused to complete financial aid papers, Smiley entered the university with only $50 and a small suitcase.[19] Administrators let Smiley complete the paperwork to become a full-time student.[20] The summer after his first year, Smiley worked, attended summer classes, and lived off campus with Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball players, then being coached by Bob Knight.[21] Smiley was accepted into the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity during his second year, and became business manager of his dormitory, a member of the student senate, and director of minority affairs.[22] After his friend Denver Smith was killed by Indiana police officers who claimed to have acted in self-defense, Smiley helped lead protests to defend Smith, who he believed had been wrongfully killed.[23] Those protests led him to a work-study internship at the office of Bloomington Mayor Tomilea Allison, where he was paid $5 an hour. Smiley wrote letters to local residents, researched for Mayor Allison, and helped write position papers on local issues.[24] In his autobiography, Smiley says that a deputy mayor caught him systematically adding extra hours to his time sheets, illegal behavior that could have seen him charged with a felony and expelled from college, but instead of pressing charges, Mayor Allison allowed him to work all of the hours for which he had already been paid, and did not tell other people what he had done.[25]
During the first semester of his junior year, Smiley was under academic probation; he blamed his extracurricular activities for interfering with his studies.[26] When Smiley visited Los Angeles to attend a national student leaders' convention, the cousin of his roommate introduced Smiley to football star Jim Brown. Brown introduced Smiley to fellow football player George Hughley, who worked for Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley and connected Smiley to Mayor Bradley's staff.[27] Every week after meeting Bradley's staff, Smiley wrote a letter to the mayor's office asking for an internship, and once flew to Los Angeles to appeal. However, by summer he received a letter from the city stating that all internship positions were filled.[28] Smiley then handwrote a letter to the mayor that he said represented his feeling "from the heart," and Bradley called Smiley to say that he had a position available for him.[29] Although it counted for college credit, the internship was unpaid, so the Bloomington Community Progress Council funded Smiley with $5,000 for living expenses in Los Angeles, and Brown allowed Smiley to live as a houseguest in September 1985. Starting the following month, Smiley lived in the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity house at the University of Southern California. At City Hall, Smiley worked at the Office of Youth Development on the 22nd floor.[30]
Smiley twice considered quitting college, first during his junior year,[31] and then after finishing his internship with Mayor Bradley. Bradley persuaded Smiley to return to college.[32] He took the LSAT twice because, he thought he "didn't do great the first time," and he "did a little better" the second time; he intended to apply to Harvard Law School.[33] Instead, Smiley did not graduate from college at all, because he failed a required course in his senior year, and "did poorly in several other courses," which meant he could not complete his degree on time; rather than stay for an extra term, he chose to leave IU and move to Los Angeles, where he had been promised a job.[34] Following a hiring freeze by the government of Los Angeles, Smiley served as an aide to Mayor Bradley until 1990.[35] A 1988 article in the Los Angeles Times identified Smiley as "a Bradley administrative assistant who works in South Los Angeles".[36] In 2003, Smiley officially received his degree from Indiana University in public affairs.[37]
Career
[edit]Radio commentator
[edit]
Campaigning for a seat on the Los Angeles City Council in 1991 against incumbent Ruth Galanter, Smiley finished fourth among 15 candidates. He became a radio commentator, broadcasting one-minute daily radio segments called The Smiley Report on KGFJ radio.[9] With Ruben Navarrette Jr., Smiley co-hosted a local talk show in Los Angeles where his strongly held views on race and politics, combined with his arguments regarding the impact of institutional racism and substandard educational and economic opportunities for inner-city black youth, earned him attention at the Los Angeles Times. His commentaries focused on local and national current-affairs issues affecting the African-American community.[38] For six months, Smiley worked on a community news program on a local cable network, and spent six more months working on television in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[39] From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West worked together to host their own radio talk show, Smiley & West. They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film Still Bill.[40] He was the new host of Tavis Talks on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.
In 1996 Smiley became a frequent commentator to the Tom Joyner Morning Show, a nationally syndicated radio show broadcast on black and urban stations in the United States.[41] He developed a friendship with host Joyner.
BET Tonight show
[edit]Also in 1996 Smiley began hosting and executive producing BET Tonight (originally BET Talk when it first premiered), a public affairs discussion show on the Black Entertainment Television (BET) network. He interviewed major political figures and celebrities, and discussed topics ranging from racial profiling and police brutality to R&B music and Hollywood gossip.
Firing from BET
[edit]Smiley hosted BET Tonight until 2001 when, in a controversial move, the network announced that Smiley's contract would not be renewed. This sparked an angry response from Smiley, who sought to rally his radio audience to protest BET's decision. Robert L. Johnson, founder of BET, defended the decision, stating that Smiley had been fired because he had sold an exclusive interview to ABC News without first offering the story to BET, even though Smiley's contract with BET did not require him to do so. Smiley countered with the assertion that he had offered the story—an interview with Sara Jane Olson, an alleged former member of the Symbionese Liberation Army—to CBS, which, along with BET, was owned by Viacom. Smiley ultimately sold the interview to rival network ABC, he said, only after CBS passed on the interview, and suggested that his firing was payback for the publicity he gained as a result of providing an exclusive interview to ABC.[42] Ultimately, BET and Viacom did not reverse their decision to terminate Smiley's contract.
NPR talk show
[edit]Smiley was then offered a chance to host a radio talk show on National Public Radio. The Tavis Smiley Show was broadcast daily from January 2002 to December 16, 2004, in Los Angeles,[43] when Smiley decided not to renew his contract with NPR.[44] The show was a news and opinion program focusing upon issues of race, diversity, and ethnicity and often featured guest speakers. It was an hour-long show. Some of the reasons cited based on an article by Howard Kurtz for not renewing the contract were 1) Tavis Smiley wanted to tape his show a day in advance, and NPR did not agree; 2) against federal funding policies, Tavis Smiley wished to own the right to rebroadcast the show; and 3) Tavis Smiley appealed to have the budget for promoting the program significantly increased, and NPR did not have the budget to do so.[45] It was announced in 2004 that he would be leaving his show, citing the network's inability to reach a more diverse audience.[46]
It was replaced on some radio stations by News & Notes which follows much the same format and topics. Many other radio stations replaced it with the short-lived NPR News with Tony Cox.
Smiley leaves NPR
[edit]Smiley launched a weekly version of his radio program The Tavis Smiley Show on April 29, 2005, distributed by NPR rival Public Radio International (PRI). It was a one-hour weekly program featuring interviews with news makers, thought leaders and artists and seeks to bring diverse perspectives to the airwaves. It was produced by Smiley Radio Properties, Inc., in partnership with PRI[47] at Smiley's studio in Los Angeles, California.[48] The program ran two hours per week until October 2010 when the second hour became the sister program Smiley & West, co-hosted by longtime Smiley collaborator Dr. Cornel West. The show ended after thirteen years of broadcast in December 2017.[49]
Move to PBS
[edit]Smiley also hosted Tavis Smiley, a late night talk show televised on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) network and produced in association with WNET in New York.[50]
In March 2006, The Smiley Group and Third World Press published The Covenant with Black America, a collection of essays by black scholars and professionals edited by Smiley. The book covers topics ranging from education to healthcare, and was a New York Times Bestseller.[51]
Smiley moderated two live presidential candidate forums in 2007: a Democratic forum on June 28 at Howard University in Washington, D.C.,[52] and a Republican forum on September 27 at Morgan State University in Baltimore.[53]
Dancing with the Stars
[edit]On September 4, 2014, it was announced that Smiley would be competing on the 19th season of Dancing with the Stars. He paired with professional dancer Sharna Burgess.[54] They were eliminated on the second week of competition and finished in 12th place.[55]
Firing from PBS
[edit]In 2017, Smiley was accused of violating the morals clause of his contract. Smiley denied the allegations and sued PBS citing wrongful termination. The court ultimately ruled in PBS's favor, ordering that Smiley compensate PBS $2.6 million.[56]
KBLA Radio
[edit]As of 2021, Smiley hosts a radio show on KBLA Talk 1580 from 9am to noon PT on weekdays,[57] and he is also host of the Tavis Smiley Podcast in conjunction with KBLA.[58]
Media appearances
[edit]In 2000, they began hosting annual town hall meetings called "The State of the Black Union," which were aired live on the C-SPAN cable television network. Each of these town hall meetings focused on a specific topic affecting the African-American community, featuring a panel of African-American leaders, educators, and professionals, assembled before an audience, to discuss problems related to the forum's topic, as well as potential solutions.[59] Smiley also used his commentator status on Joyner's radio show to launch several advocacy campaigns to highlight discriminatory practices in the media and government, and to rally support for causes such as the awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal to civil rights icon Rosa Parks. Smiley also began building a national reputation as a political commentator with numerous appearances on political discussion shows on MSNBC, ABC, and CNN. Smiley has appeared on the Democracy Now! podcast.[60] and Real Time with Bill Maher.[61]
Controversy
[edit]TSU dispute
[edit]In 2005, Smiley donated and raised thousands of dollars for Texas Southern University. The School of Communication was temporarily named after him, before TSU and Smiley mutually agreed to remove his name.[citation needed]
Barack Obama commentary
[edit]On April 11, 2008, Smiley announced that he would resign in June 2008 as a commentator on the Tom Joyner Morning Show. He cited fatigue and a busy schedule in a personal call to Joyner. However, Joyner, referring to several commentaries in which Smiley was critical of Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, indicated otherwise on his program, stating: "The real reason is that he can't take the hate he's been getting regarding the Barack issue—hate from the black people that he loves so much."[62]
In 2012, Smiley participated in a "Poverty Tour" with Princeton University professor Cornel West to promote their book The Rich and the Rest of Us: A Poverty Manifesto. The stated aim of the tour was to highlight the plight of the impoverished population of the United States prior to the 2012 presidential election, whose candidates Smiley and West stated had ignored the plight of the poor.[63][64][65][66]
Sexual misconduct allegations
[edit]On December 13, 2017, PBS indefinitely suspended Smiley. PBS issued a statement saying that it had hired a law firm to conduct an investigation "immediately after learning of troubling allegations regarding Mr. Smiley" and that this investigation "uncovered multiple, credible allegations of conduct that is inconsistent with the values and standards of PBS."[67]
On December 14, 2017, Smiley described the PBS investigation as "biased and sloppy" and said he would fight the allegations and the damage to his reputation. He released a statement saying, "I have the utmost respect for women and celebrate the courage of those who have come forth to tell their truth",[68] and "To be clear, I have never groped, coerced or exposed myself inappropriately to any workplace colleague in my entire broadcast career, covering six networks over 30 years".[68]
Soon after the suspension, Smiley went on a country-wide tour to defend his innocence and denouncing workplace harassment.[69][70] In 2018, Smiley sued PBS for wrongful termination while PBS countersued claiming a breach of a morals clause in his contract. PBS prevailed and on August 5, 2020, Smiley was ordered to pay PBS $2.6 million in damages.
Honorary degrees
[edit]Smiley was honored with the NAACP Image Award for best news, talk, or information series for three consecutive years (1997–99) for his work on BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley.[71] Smiley's advocacy efforts have earned him numerous awards and recognition including the recipient of the Mickey Leland Humanitarian Award from the National Association of Minorities in Communications.[72] In 1999, he founded the Tavis Smiley Foundation, which funds programs that develop young leaders in the community. Since its inception, more than 6,500 young people have participated in the foundation's Youth to Leaders Training workshops and conferences.[73]
- 2007 - Smiley gave a commencement speech at his alma mater, Indiana University at Bloomington, Indiana (the university recently honored Smiley by naming the atrium of its School of Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA) building, The Tavis Smiley Atrium).
- 2008 - Smiley gave the commencement address at Connecticut College, where he was awarded an honorary doctorate.[74] On December 12, 2008, Smiley received the Du Bois Medal from Harvard University's W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research.[75]
- 2009 - Smiley was awarded an honorary doctorate at Langston University after giving the commencement address there.[76] He was also awarded the 2009 Interdependence Day Prize from Demos in Istanbul, Turkey.[77]
In popular culture
[edit]Smiley was named No. 2 change agent in the field of media behind Oprah Winfrey in Ebony magazine's "Power 150" list.
Time added him in 2009 as one of the "100 Most Influential People in the World".
In 2014, Smiley received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his contributions to television.[78]
Smiley is referenced in the KRS-One song "Clear 'Em Out."[79]
Bibliography
[edit]- Smiley, Tavis (1993). Just a thought: The Smiley report, 1991-93. Los Angeles, Calif: Pines One Pub. ISBN 0963695231. OCLC 30158977.
- — (1996). Hard left: Straight talk about the wrongs of the right. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-48404-6. OCLC 34115509.
- — (2001). Doing what's right: How to fight for what you believe-- and make a difference. New York: Anchor. ISBN 0-385-49931-0. OCLC 45724843.
- — (2004). Keeping the faith: Stories of love, courage, healing, and hope from Black America. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-72169-2. OCLC 54402663.
- — (2002). How to make Black America better : leading African Americans speak out. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 0-385-72087-4. OCLC 47739261.
- — (1998). On air: The best of Tavis Smiley on the Tom Joyner morning show: Thoughts on culture, politics & race. Los Angeles, CA: Pines One Pub. ISBN 1-890194-33-6. OCLC 39310218.
- —, ed. (2006). The covenant with black America. Chicago: Third World Press. ISBN 0-88378-277-4. OCLC 64432411.
- — (2006). What I know for sure: My story of growing up in America. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50516-7. OCLC 67240857.
- — (2009). Accountable: Making America as good as its promise. New York: Atria Books. ISBN 978-1-4391-0004-2. OCLC 233939628.
- — (2011). Fail up: 20 lessons on building success from failure. Carlsbad, Calif: SmileyBooks Distributed by Hay House. ISBN 978-1-4019-3390-6. OCLC 697261211.
- with West, Cornel (2012). The rich and the rest of us: A poverty manifesto. New York Carlsbad, Calif: SmileyBooks Distributed by Hay House. ISBN 978-1-4019-4063-8. OCLC 778425910.
- — (2014). Death of a King: The real story of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s final year. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-33276-7. OCLC 868040473.
- with Ritz, David (2015). My journey with Maya. New York, NY: Hachette Audio. ISBN 978-1-4789-5829-1. OCLC 900668237.
- —, ed. (2016). The Covenant with Black America - ten years later. Carlsbad, California: SmileyBooks. ISBN 978-1-4019-5149-8. OCLC 928750900.
- — (2016). 50 for your future: Lessons from down the road. Carlsbad, California: SmileyBooks. ISBN 978-1-4019-4839-9. OCLC 907495007.
- — (2016). Before you judge me: The triumph and tragedy of Michael Jackson's last days. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-25909-5. OCLC 923649828.
References
[edit]- ^ Boehm, Mike (October 25, 2009). "Tavis Smiley's exhibit 'America I Am: The African American Imprint' comes to L.A." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley wants his chair -- now". Chicago Tribune. October 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013.
- ^ Alexander, Keith L. (February 12, 2020). "Trial in lawsuit involving Tavis Smiley and PBS begins in D.C. Superior Court". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 1
- ^ "Harrison – Guflport District, MS". Marriage License Link. Harrison County Mississippi. January 9, 1997. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 49–50
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 17
- ^ Unselfish Love. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2009. ISBN 9781400075935. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b c "Tavis Smiley". Contemporary Black Biography. Gale. 2006. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011.
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 48
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 63
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 62
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 64–65
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 66–67
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 72–82
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 83
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 94
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 95, 98
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 128–131
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 136–138
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 149
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 149–150
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 151–153
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 159–162
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 163–164
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 165
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 167–170
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 170–174
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 177–180
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 184–186
- ^ Boyer, Edward J. (July 22, 1996). "Fast Track, Left Lane". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 190–191
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 195–196
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 195–198
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 205–207
- ^ Baker, Bob (September 6, 1988). "Partners Make Watts Market a Meaty Venture". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley". Rootwords. Indiana University. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- ^ Puig, Claudia (November 6, 1994). "What's The Frequency, Gen X?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ Smiley 2006, pp. 214–215
- ^ Hale, Mike (January 26, 2010). "A Documentary Looks at Bill Withers". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley". Current Biography. TavisTalks.com. 2003. Archived from the original on May 16, 2006.
- ^ Smiley's termination from BET Archived July 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Official website of NPR show". Npr.org. December 16, 2004. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ Statement of NPR and the African American Consortium regarding cancellation of show, November 29, 2004.
- ^ Howard Kurtz (January 17, 2005). "Broadcast All Over – Tavis Smiley's NPR Show Is History, but the Talk Lives On". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ Farley, Christopher John (December 13, 2004), "10 Questions For Tavis Smiley", Time, vol. 164, no. 24, p. 8, archived from the original on February 19, 2006
- ^ About the PRI show at its official website Archived August 21, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Profile of Tavis Smiley Archived July 14, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Simpson, April (December 15, 2017). "PRI terminates relationship with Tavis Smiley". Current. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ Collins, Scott (November 23, 2010). "Tavis Smiley-KCET relationship ending badly". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012.
- ^ Weeks, Linton (April 7, 2006). "The Volume That's Making a Loud Noise". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam (June 29, 2007). "Domestic Issues Frame Democratic Debate in a Mostly Minority Setting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ Cooper, Michael (September 28, 2007). "Advertise on NYTimes.com 4 Top G.O.P. Candidates Skip Debate With Minority Focus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (September 4, 2014). "'Dancing With The Stars': Season 19 Celebrity Contestants Revealed". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016.
- ^ "DWTS Spoiler Alert! Who Was Eliminated in Week 2?". September 24, 2014. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley Ordered to Pay PBS $2.6 Million for Workplace Affairs". August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley | KBLA".
- ^ "Tavis Smiley". Spotify.
- ^ Smiley 2006, p. 252
- ^ "Tavis Smiley on the State of the Black Union, Economic Inequality and the Obama Administration's Boycott of the World Conference Against Racism". Democracy Now!. March 2, 2009. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010.
- ^ "January 6th, 2025 - Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO)". YouTube. November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ Farhi, Paul (April 12, 2008). "Tavis Smiley Will Cut Ties With Joyner Radio Show". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012.
- ^ "Cornel West & Tavis Smiley on Obama: "Many of Us Are Exploring Other Possibilities in Coming Election"". Democracy Now!. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (October 9, 2011). "'Tavis Smiley' on Poverty Tour". Archived from the original on August 9, 2012.
- ^ "'Poverty tour' fuels debate on Obama's policies and African Americans". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley and Cornel West release book on poverty". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016.
- ^ Holloway, Daniel (December 13, 2017). "PBS Suspends Tavis Smiley Following Sexual Misconduct Investigation (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Los Angeles: Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
- ^ a b Allen, Karma (December 14, 2017). "Suspended PBS host Tavis Smiley plans to 'fight back' against sexual misconduct allegations". ABC News. New York City: ABC. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ Farhi, Paul (February 1, 2018). "Most famous men accused of sexual misconduct have been lying low. Not Tavis Smiley". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley takes on #MeToo movement". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ "About the Show". pbs.org. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley Show from NPR". npr.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley Foundation". guidestar.org. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients - Connecticut College". conncoll.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "W. E. B. Du Bois Medalists". hutchinscenter.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Today in Black History, 9/13/2012". thewright.org. Museum of African American History. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tavis Smiley Public Radio International". pri.org. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Tupac Shakur to get Walk of Fame star". Archived from the original on February 27, 2014.
- ^ "Domingo (Ft. Tonedeff) – Clear 'Em Out". Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
Sources
[edit]- LaRue, William. "Tavis Smiley: NPR Host Brings Latenight Talk to PBS". The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York), February 1, 2004, STARS section, pp. 4–6.
- Slade, Scott. "Author Issues Wakeup Call". Kokomo Tribune (Indiana), June 20, 1996, p. 7.
- Smiley, Tavis (2006), What I Know For Sure: My Story of Growing Up in America, New York City, United States: Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-50516-7
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Tavis Smiley at IMDb
- Tavis Smiley on WNET/PBS
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Tavis Smiley on Charlie Rose
- Tavis Smiley at NPR
- Tavis Smiley: The State of the Black Union Interview
- Tavis Smiley on Rev. Martin Luther King and His Opposition to the Vietnam War – video by Democracy Now!
- Official website of the PRI show
- Official website of the PBS show Archived 2008-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Official website of the NPR show
Tavis Smiley
View on GrokipediaEarly Life and Background
Childhood and Family Influences
Tavis Smiley was born on September 13, 1964, in Gulfport, Mississippi, to Joyce Marie Roberts, a single teenage mother who became pregnant at age 18.[10] On his second birthday, September 13, 1966, his mother married Emory G. Smiley, a U.S. Air Force noncommissioned officer and master sergeant, who became his stepfather and adopted him along with his biological siblings.[10][11][1] The family relocated to the Kokomo, Indiana, area near Grissom Air Force Base following Emory Smiley's military transfer, where they lived in a trailer home that housed 13 people, including Tavis as the third of ten children, his seven brothers and two sisters, a grandmother, and four orphaned cousins whose mother—Joyce Smiley's sister—had been murdered.[12][13][14] This large, extended household reflected economic constraints typical of a military family in a predominantly white rural Indiana community.[13] Joyce Smiley, a devout Pentecostal minister, instilled strict religious discipline in the household, limiting exposure to unapproved television shows and movies while emphasizing faith and moral upbringing.[1][10] Emory Smiley's military background contributed to a structured, tough-love environment focused on discipline and resilience amid the challenges of poverty and family expansion.[13] These influences shaped Smiley's early values, fostering a strong work ethic and community-oriented perspective rooted in familial responsibility and spiritual conviction.[15][16]Formal Education and Early Ambitions
Smiley graduated from Maconaquah High School in Kokomo, Indiana, where he demonstrated early leadership by serving as class president and being voted "Most Likely to Succeed," reflecting his budding interest in politics.[1][12] He enrolled at Indiana University Bloomington around 1982, majoring in public affairs through the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, and participated actively in student government and the debate team during his time there.[17][18] As a student, Smiley interned for the mayor of Bloomington, gaining initial exposure to local governance, and later extended this political engagement by interning during his junior year for Tom Bradley, the first African American mayor of Los Angeles.[1][12] Smiley departed Indiana University in 1988 without completing his degree to accept a full-time aide position with Mayor Bradley in Los Angeles, prioritizing practical political experience over immediate academic completion.[19] He returned to finish the remaining credits and received his bachelor's degree in public affairs in 2003.[20][19] His early ambitions centered on a career in politics, as shown by his high school leadership roles, university involvements, and post-college work as an administrative aide to Bradley until 1990, followed by an unsuccessful run for Los Angeles City Council in 1991 targeting racial and community issues.[1][12] These pursuits underscored Smiley's focus on public service and advocacy for African American concerns before transitioning to broadcasting.[11]Broadcasting Career
Initial Roles in Radio and BET
Smiley entered radio broadcasting after his unsuccessful 1991 bid for a seat on the Los Angeles City Council, in which he placed fourth among fourteen candidates at age 26. He launched The Smiley Report, a one-minute daily commentary segment on political and social issues, airing on KGFJ-AM, a Los Angeles station oriented toward black audiences; Smiley personally recruited sponsors to fund the program.[21][22][23] The popularity of The Smiley Report facilitated its syndication to other stations and opened doors to additional radio work, including co-hosting a local Los Angeles talk show with Ruben Navarrette Jr. In 1996, Smiley achieved national radio exposure as a political commentator on the syndicated Tom Joyner Morning Show, then the highest-rated morning program in urban adult contemporary radio, where he provided analysis on current events from an African American perspective.[22][21] Concurrently in 1996, Smiley debuted on Black Entertainment Television (BET) as host and executive producer of BET Talk, a nightly public affairs program that was soon renamed BET Tonight with Tavis Smiley; the show featured discussions and interviews with politicians, celebrities, and community leaders on issues affecting black Americans, such as economic policy and civil rights. BET Tonight aired until Smiley's contract ended in 2001, by which point it had established him as a prominent voice in cable television targeting African American viewers.[12][24]BET Tonight Hosting and 2004 Firing
Tavis Smiley hosted the late-night public affairs talk show BET Tonight on Black Entertainment Television (BET) starting in 1996, initially under the name BET Talk before a rebranding.[25][26] The program featured discussions on political, social, and cultural issues pertinent to African American audiences, earning Smiley recognition including an NAACP Image Award for best news series in an earlier year.[25] Smiley's role built on his prior BET reporting, such as a investigative series on the Million Man March that boosted his profile within the network.[1] On March 21, 2001, BET announced it would not renew Smiley's contract for BET Tonight, which he had hosted for five years, citing low ratings as a primary factor despite the show's prior accolades.[25] The decision escalated into immediate termination following public backlash, with BET Chairman Robert L. Johnson pointing to "a lack of mutual business respect" exacerbated by Smiley granting an exclusive interview with Sarah Jane Olson—accused in a 1970s Symbionese Liberation Army bank robbery—to ABC's Primetime Live on March 1, 2001, without first offering it to BET.[27][28] Smiley contested the violation, asserting his contract permitted independent projects as long as they promoted his BET affiliation, and noted he had invested significant personal funds (in the six figures) in securing the Olson interview while BET had declined to air his earlier "think tank" symposiums on Black issues.[27] The firing sparked widespread protests from Smiley's supporters, who viewed it as emblematic of BET's post-2000 shift under new owner Viacom toward entertainment programming at the expense of substantive public affairs content.[1][27] Smiley publicly accused BET of "selling out" to corporate interests, prompting Johnson to defend the move as his independent call and deny Viacom interference, though speculation arose over pressure from Viacom executive Mel Karmazin due to the ABC interview competing with CBS programming.[27][28] Johnson predicted Smiley's future success elsewhere, and the host departed BET in April 2001 amid thousands of viewer complaints, transitioning soon after to NPR commentary.[1][29]NPR Commentary Show and 2004 Departure
Tavis Smiley hosted The Tavis Smiley Show, a daily one-hour newsmagazine program distributed by National Public Radio (NPR), from its launch in January 2002 until its final broadcast on December 16, 2004.[30][31] The program aired on approximately 87 public radio stations and featured interviews with guests, discussions on current events, and Smiley's personal commentaries, such as reflections on political initiatives like the 1994 Republican "Contract with America."[30][32] Throughout its run, the show emphasized topics of interest to diverse audiences, particularly African American communities, aligning with Smiley's broader advocacy focus.[33] Smiley reportedly experienced ongoing frustrations in producing the program, including frequent disputes with NPR executives over its tone, guest selections, and overall direction, which he described as exhausting alongside his other commitments.[34] In November 2004, as contract renewal negotiations approached expiration in January 2005, Smiley announced he would not continue, stating that NPR had "tried hard but fallen short" in efforts to expand its reach to black listeners despite the network's stated commitments to diversity.[35][36][37] He characterized the departure as a deliberate choice to prioritize platforms better suited to his goals, amid what he viewed as NPR's inadequate progress on audience diversification.[38] NPR vice president for communications David Umansky described the decision as a surprise, noting the network's investment in the program.[30] Following the show's end, many stations replaced it with NPR News with Tony Cox, reflecting a shift toward news-focused content.[31] Smiley's exit drew mixed responses from station managers, with some expressing support for his diversity critiques while others questioned the viability of his format.[39]PBS Late-Night Program and 2017 Termination
In January 2004, PBS premiered Tavis Smiley, a weeknight late-night talk show hosted by Tavis Smiley, originating from KCET studios in Hollywood and featuring interviews with newsmakers, authors, entertainers, and experts on social, political, economic, and cultural issues.[40][41] The program, which aired for approximately 13 years across 14 seasons, emphasized discussions relevant to African American communities alongside broader topical content, and received renewals including a two-year extension announced in November 2013.[42] On December 13, 2017, PBS indefinitely suspended distribution of the show pending an internal investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct against Smiley, prompted by reports from subordinates.[43][44] An outside law firm conducted the probe, which uncovered multiple violations of PBS workplace standards, including credible claims of sexual relationships between Smiley and subordinates, some involving coercive elements or inappropriate workplace behavior.[43] Public Radio International (PRI), a co-distributor, terminated its relationship with Smiley two days later.[45] PBS formally ended the show's distribution in December 2017, citing the investigation's findings as the basis for non-renewal.[8] Smiley denied the allegations, asserting they were unsubstantiated and influenced by racial bias against him as a prominent Black host, and sued PBS for wrongful termination and breach of contract in 2018.[8][7] PBS countersued, alleging Smiley violated the morality clauses in his 2015 and 2016 contracts through sexual harassment of female employees and relationships with subordinates.[46] In March 2020, a Washington, D.C., jury ruled in PBS's favor, finding Smiley liable for breaching the clauses and awarding PBS approximately $1.5 million in damages; a subsequent court order in August 2020 increased the total to $2.6 million, including liquidated damages and reimbursements for legal and investigation costs.[8][47][46] Smiley has maintained no admission of guilt and pursued post-termination media ventures without issuing a public apology.[48]Post-Termination Ventures Including KBLA Radio (2021-Present)
In June 2021, Tavis Smiley purchased KBLA Talk 1580 AM, a Los Angeles-based radio station, as part of his efforts to reestablish a broadcasting presence following his 2017 departure from PBS.[48][49] The acquisition positioned KBLA as America's newest progressive radio network and the first Black-owned talk station in Los Angeles, with Smiley emphasizing a focus on providing a platform for Black and progressive perspectives on local and national issues.[48][50] The flagship program, Tavis Smiley, airs weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. PT and repeats from 9:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. PT, featuring interviews with thought leaders, opinion makers, celebrities, authors, and artists, alongside socially conscious commentary.[51][52] The show has been syndicated to other markets, including WVON 1690 AM in Chicago and WURD Radio 900 AM in Philadelphia, expanding its reach beyond Southern California.[52] Episodes are also distributed as podcasts on platforms such as Apple Podcasts and iHeartRadio, where the program has received a 4.9-star rating based on over 80 reviews as of recent data.[53][54] KBLA's programming under Smiley's involvement includes additional shows such as First Things First with Dominique DiPrima, Jesse Jackson Jr., and The DL Hughley Afternoon Show, alongside special events like live town halls.[50] Smiley has continued hosting discussions on topics including Black health, climate justice, and political analysis, with a notable June 18, 2025, panel on the impacts of climate change on Black communities broadcast via C-SPAN.[55] The station promotes digital engagement through its app and social media, where Smiley actively shares content and guest appearances as of October 2025.[56][57] Smiley has framed these ventures as a direct response to his PBS exit, maintaining that he has never harassed anyone and rejecting calls for apology amid prior allegations.[48] No other major broadcasting launches by Smiley are documented in this period, with KBLA serving as the core of his post-2017 media activities.[48]Political Commentary and Advocacy
Critiques of Barack Obama Administration
Tavis Smiley, an initial supporter of Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, developed pointed critiques of the administration's handling of economic disparities affecting African Americans, arguing that the first black presidency failed to translate symbolic progress into substantive gains for black communities. He asserted that black households lost ground economically, with median wealth for black families declining by over 50% between 2005 and 2013 amid the Great Recession's aftermath, exacerbated by higher rates of home foreclosures and persistent double-digit unemployment rates exceeding 16% at peaks in 2010 and 2011.[58][59] Smiley emphasized that universal economic policies, such as the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, provided insufficient targeted relief for structural barriers like discriminatory lending and job market exclusion faced disproportionately by African Americans.[60] A cornerstone of Smiley's advocacy was the 2011 "Poverty Tour," co-organized with Cornel West, which spanned 15 cities from Chicago to Los Angeles starting August 15, 2011, to spotlight the 46 million Americans living in poverty— including over 27% of black individuals in 2010—and press for federal prioritization of anti-poverty measures.[61][59] During the tour, Smiley and West faulted Obama for sidelining poverty in favor of Wall Street bailouts and deficit reduction, claiming the administration rendered the poor "invisible" in national budget debates and capitulated excessively to Republican opposition on job creation initiatives.[62][63] They highlighted Obama's absence from Smiley's annual State of the Black Union forums, interpreting it as reluctance to address race-specific economic pain to avoid perceptions of favoritism.[64] Smiley positioned his commentary as "advocacy journalism" aimed at accountability, rejecting labels of anti-Obama animus and framing critiques around respect for the president's office while urging correction of policy oversights, such as the lack of a dedicated White House conference on poverty despite repeated calls in 2011 and 2012.[65][66] In his 2016 book The Covenant with Black America: Ten Years Later, he revisited the 2006 manifesto co-edited by himself, which outlined ten action areas like affordable housing and criminal justice reform, contending that Obama's tenure saw minimal advancement in these domains despite declining overall black poverty rates from 27.4% in 2011 to 22% in 2016, as broader metrics like wealth inequality and incarceration persisted without race-conscious interventions.[58][59] Critics within black media and academia, including figures like Tom Joyner, accused Smiley of undue harshness that risked undermining Obama during election cycles, yet Smiley maintained that principled dissent—dialed back temporarily in 2012 but resumed post-reelection—served the community's long-term interests over short-term political loyalty.[60][67] In a January 2017 open letter to Obama upon leaving office, Smiley balanced appreciation for milestones like the Affordable Care Act's expansion—benefiting uninsured black rates dropping from 20% in 2010 to 11% by 2016—with calls to rectify the administration's hesitance on explicit racial equity agendas.[68][59]Broader Advocacy for African American Issues
Smiley founded and hosted the annual State of the Black Union forum starting in 2000, convening African American leaders, scholars, and activists to deliberate on pressing community challenges including economic disparities, education gaps, criminal justice reform, and health access.[69] The event, held in cities like Atlanta and New Orleans, emphasized self-determination and policy agendas tailored to black advancement, drawing thousands of participants and influencing public discourse until its discontinuation in 2010 to prioritize other media projects.[70] In 2006, Smiley edited The Covenant with Black America, a New York Times bestseller compiling essays from experts on ten priority domains: personal responsibility, health and wellness, criminal justice, education, economic viability, housing, environment, faith, media representation, and political empowerment.[71] The volume proposed actionable strategies, such as community-led health initiatives and financial literacy programs, rooted in data showing persistent racial wealth gaps—for instance, median black household wealth at $6,314 versus $88,651 for whites in 2004 Census figures—and called for collective accountability beyond government reliance.[72] Updated editions in 2016 and 2024 incorporated post-recession analyses, highlighting stagnant black poverty rates around 21% per U.S. Census Bureau data and advocating digital equity and voter mobilization amid ongoing disparities.[73] Through the Tavis Smiley Foundation, he launched a four-year, $3 million anti-poverty campaign in 2022, funding grants for urban programs targeting job training, financial education, and youth mentorship in underserved black communities.[74] Complementing this, Smiley co-led national poverty tours with scholar Cornel West starting in 2011, visiting over 30 cities to spotlight structural barriers like unemployment rates twice the national average for African Americans (10.2% versus 5.1% in 2011 Bureau of Labor Statistics data) and foster grassroots dialogues on wealth-building.[75] These efforts underscore Smiley's emphasis on moral imperatives for black economic self-reliance, critiquing dependency models while promoting entrepreneurship and family stability as causal drivers of uplift.[76]Engagements with Progressive and Conservative Viewpoints
Smiley has frequently aligned with progressive causes, particularly those addressing economic inequality and racial justice for African Americans, through initiatives like the State of the Black Union forums, which from 2000 to 2010 featured speakers such as Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton advocating for policy reforms on poverty, education, and healthcare.[70] In collaboration with Cornel West, he co-authored books such as The Rich and the Rest of Us (2012), critiquing wealth concentration and neoliberal policies, and organized a 2011-2012 national "Poverty Tour" to highlight grassroots progressive solutions to income disparity.[77] These efforts positioned Smiley as a vocal proponent of left-leaning agendas, including demands for a "Covenant with Black America" emphasizing government intervention in social welfare.[78] Despite this progressive orientation, Smiley has engaged conservative viewpoints through moderated discussions and interviews, fostering dialogue on national issues. In 2007, he hosted the "All-American Presidential Forums" on PBS, providing a platform for Republican presidential candidates to address African American audiences on topics like economic policy and foreign affairs, emphasizing substantive exchange over partisan attacks.[79] At the 2009 State of the Black Union, he invited Michael Steele, then-Republican National Committee Chairman, to speak on conservative approaches to black empowerment, illustrating Smiley's inclusion of GOP perspectives amid predominantly liberal panels.[70] On his PBS and NPR programs, Smiley incorporated conservative guests into broader ideological debates, such as a 2011 C-SPAN panel for "America's Next Chapter" featuring David Frum, a former George W. Bush speechwriter, and David Brody, chief political correspondent for the conservative Christian Broadcasting Network, to discuss American exceptionalism, government role, and Tea Party critiques of fiscal policy.[80] These engagements often highlighted tensions, as seen in Smiley's show segments critiquing conservative tax proposals as favoring the wealthy, yet allowing proponents like policy analysts to defend them.[81] Smiley's approach reflects a commitment to multi-perspective discourse, even as his commentary frequently challenged conservative stances on issues like corporate deregulation.[80]Professional Disputes and Controversies
Tennessee State University Naming Dispute (2006-2008)
In 2004, Tavis Smiley pledged to donate $1 million personally to Texas Southern University's communications program and to raise an additional $1 million from other sources, prompting the university to name its School of Communications the Tavis Smiley School of Communications and to associate his name with the KTSU radio facility.[82][83] By May 2008, however, Smiley had contributed only $50,000 toward his personal pledge, leading university officials to question the fulfillment of the commitment amid a broader review of naming policies.[82] The dispute intensified after John Rudley became TSU president in early 2008, with communication between parties breaking down over the unraised funds and unmet expectations; under a new university policy requiring $10 million for naming a college—with half paid upfront—the arrangement no longer aligned with institutional standards.[84][85] On October 23, 2009, TSU's board of regents voted to remove Smiley's name, citing the failure to honor the original partnership terms; Rudley informed Smiley in a letter that the university would "treat the partnership as being at an end" to enable recognition for other donors.[85][86] Smiley responded that he still intended to complete the $1 million personal donation and described TSU's action as rejecting a significant gift during economic hardship, though he did not publicly detail plans for the remaining funds or fundraising efforts at the time.[87] The removal highlighted tensions over donor accountability in higher education naming rights, with TSU prioritizing verifiable contributions over initial pledges.[88] No litigation followed, and the school reverted to its prior designation without further public reconciliation statements from either party.[85]PBS Contract Breach and Morality Clause Litigation (2017-2024)
In December 2017, PBS indefinitely suspended distribution of Tavis Smiley, the late-night talk show produced by Smiley's company TS Media, following an internal investigation by an outside law firm that uncovered "multiple and credible allegations" of sexual misconduct by Smiley toward subordinates.[89][7] The investigation, prompted by employee complaints, found evidence of sexual relationships with multiple female staff members, retaliatory actions against those who rejected advances, and inappropriate workplace conduct including lewd comments and demands for personal favors.[47] PBS cited these findings as violating the "morals clause" in Smiley's production contracts for 2015, 2016, and 2017, which prohibited conduct that could damage the network's reputation or bring it into public disrepute.[90][91] Smiley denied the allegations, characterizing the suspension as racially motivated and lacking due process, and filed a breach-of-contract lawsuit against PBS in D.C. Superior Court in February 2018 on behalf of TS Media.[7] He alleged PBS wrongfully terminated the show without evidence, violated contract terms by failing to provide notice or opportunity to cure, and used the morals clause as a pretext amid broader industry scrutiny of sexual misconduct claims during the #MeToo movement.[92] PBS countersued shortly thereafter, asserting that Smiley's actions—including undisclosed consensual relationships with subordinates and public denials of a prior 2007 settlement with a female employee over similar complaints—constituted material breaches of the morals clause and related accounting provisions requiring payment of backend fees to the network.[93][90] The countersuit sought damages for lost distribution fees and reputational harm, emphasizing that Smiley's conduct exposed PBS to legal and public risks.[91] The case proceeded to trial in early 2020, where witnesses testified to Smiley's workplace affairs, coercive behavior, and efforts to conceal relationships, supporting PBS's invocation of the morals clause.[94] On March 4, 2020, a Washington, D.C., jury ruled in PBS's favor, finding that Smiley had breached the morals clause through his conduct and awarded the network approximately $1.486 million in damages for unpaid fees and contractual violations.[8][91] The jury rejected Smiley's claims that PBS had breached the contract by suspending the show without justification or that racial bias influenced the decision.[47][7] Post-trial motions extended the proceedings; in August 2020, D.C. Superior Court Judge Shana Frost Matini upheld the jury verdict and ordered Smiley to pay PBS $2.6 million total, incorporating the jury award plus additional amounts for breached accounting obligations and prejudgment interest, while denying Smiley's requests for a new trial or to vacate the ruling.[46][95] No further appeals or resolutions were publicly reported through 2024, effectively concluding the litigation in PBS's favor and affirming the enforceability of the morals clause based on the presented evidence of Smiley's conduct.[94]Sexual Misconduct Allegations and Investigations
In December 2017, PBS suspended distribution of Tavis Smiley following an internal investigation that uncovered multiple credible allegations of sexual misconduct against the host, including sexual relationships with subordinates, inappropriate comments, unwanted touching, and verbal abuse.[5][6] The network's probe involved interviews with witnesses who described a pattern of behavior creating a hostile work environment, with PBS stating the conduct violated its standards.[44] Smiley, who hosted the late-night program since 2004, was permanently terminated shortly thereafter.[8] Smiley denied engaging in harassment, asserting that any prior relationships with subordinates were consensual and predated his PBS affiliation, and he rejected claims of coercion, groping, or exposure.[48][96] In response, he initiated a breach-of-contract lawsuit against PBS in January 2018, alleging racial bias motivated the termination amid the #MeToo movement, while PBS countersued, seeking repayment of approximately $1.9 million in production funding and citing violations of a morality clause.[8][6] Additional witness accounts emerged in court filings, detailing lewd language and advances toward subordinates, with six women ultimately accusing Smiley of harassment.[46][97] Legal proceedings culminated in a February 2020 trial where Smiley acknowledged consensual sexual relationships but labeled harassment claims as fabrications.[98] A jury found he violated the morality clause, awarding PBS $1.5 million in damages on March 4, 2020; a subsequent ruling increased the total to $2.6 million, including fees.[8][99][46] In September 2024, a federal judge denied Smiley's motion to dismiss PBS's ongoing suit, upholding allegations of workplace sexual relationships as grounds for termination.[100] No criminal charges resulted from the matter.Awards, Honors, and Intellectual Contributions
Key Awards Including 2023-2024 Recognitions
In 2023, Smiley received the Freedom of Speech Award from TALKERS magazine, recognized as the highest honor in the talk radio industry for his contributions to broadcasting and advocacy.[101] In 2024, he was awarded the Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award by President Joseph R. Biden Jr., honoring his lifelong commitment to humanitarian work, social justice, and public service.[102] Earlier key recognitions include multiple NAACP Image Awards: for best news, talk, or information series from 1997 to 1999; and an additional Image Award in 2000 for his television work.[103] In 2000, Smiley earned a Black Emmy Award and the Congressional Black Caucus Harold Washington Award for his media and advocacy efforts.[1] He received the NAACP President's Award in 2001 for advancing civil rights through journalism.[1] In 2007, Indiana University Bloomington presented him with the President's Medal for Excellence during commencement, acknowledging his public influence and educational impact.[104] Other notable honors encompass the Mickey Leland Humanitarian Award from the National Urban League and the 2016 Sankofa Freedom Award from the Tulsa City-County Library for his philanthropy and freedom-focused advocacy.[105][106]Honorary Degrees and Public Accolades
Smiley has received multiple honorary degrees from academic institutions recognizing his contributions to public discourse and advocacy. In 2004, Indiana University conferred upon him a Doctor of Humane Letters during its Kokomo campus commencement.[104] Haverford College awarded him a Doctor of Letters in 2006 at its commencement exercises.[107] Rutgers University granted a Doctor of Humane Letters in 2007.[108] Connecticut College presented an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters in May 2008 following his commencement address.[109] That same year, California State University, Dominguez Hills bestowed a Doctor of Humane Letters.[110] In May 2009, Langston University awarded him an honorary doctorate after he delivered its commencement speech.[111] Among public accolades, Smiley was selected for TIME magazine's 2009 list of the 100 Most Influential People, praised by Charlie Rose for his role in fostering national conversations on race and poverty. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 24, 2014, in the television category, acknowledging his broadcasting career.[112] In 2024, Smiley was honored with the Presidential Lifetime Achievement Award for his humanitarian efforts, including founding the Tavis Smiley Foundation to support youth leadership and education programs.[113]Bibliography and Authored Works
Tavis Smiley has authored or co-authored over 20 non-fiction books since 1993, often focusing on African American experiences, social justice, economic disparity, and leadership.[114] His works include memoirs, collaborative biographies, and edited anthologies addressing systemic issues in the United States.[115] Several have achieved commercial success, including New York Times bestseller status.[116] A landmark publication is The Covenant with Black America (February 22, 2006), edited by Smiley, which compiled essays on health, education, criminal justice, and economic opportunity for Black communities and became the longest-running #1 non-fiction bestseller by an African American author or editor in New York Times history.[71][116] Follow-up editions include The Covenant with Black America: Ten Years Later (2016) and Covenant with Black America – Twenty Years Later (August 27, 2024).[117] Other key authored or co-authored titles encompass:- What I Know for Sure: My Story of Growing Up in America (2013), a memoir detailing his Indiana upbringing and rise in media.[118]
- Fail Up: 20 Lessons on Building Success from Failure (2011), offering strategies drawn from interviews with figures like Jay-Z and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.[115]
- The Rich and the Rest of Us: A Poverty Manifesto (2012, with Cornel West), critiquing post-recession inequality and proposing policy solutions.[119]
- Death of a King: The Real Story of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Final Year (September 16, 2014, with David Ritz), examining King's challenges from 1967 to 1968 based on archival research and interviews.[116]
- My Journey with Maya (April 7, 2015, with David Ritz), recounting Smiley's professional relationship with Maya Angelou.[116]
- Before You Judge Me: The Triumph and Tragedy of Michael Jackson's Last Days (June 7, 2016, with David Ritz), analyzing Jackson's final months through associates' accounts.[120]
