Tehran Derby

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The first derby match between the teams took place on April 5, 1968, at Amjadieh Stadium, where the game finished as a scoreless draw. At the time, Esteghlal was known as Taj SC. Both clubs were relatively young . The rivalry between Shahin and Taj was transferred to its current stage when the Shahin club had to cease operations due to poor relations with the IFF.

Over time, the rivalry became more heated and club fans began attaining collective identities. By the mid-1970s Persepolis was seen as a working class club, while Taj was viewed as a club close to the ruling establishment and supported by the upper class of Iranian society.

Due to the sensitive nature of the matches, fan violence has occurred several times. In minor cases, fans break chairs or throw garbage at the field, but in some cases, fans have stormed the field of play, physical fights between opposing teams and fans have broken out, and public property has been destroyed.

Ever since 1995, federation officials have invited foreign referees to officiate the game to ease fan and player suspicions of referee bias. This occurred after the events of the 39th derby (see below).

Azadi Stadium has been the stadium where most of the matches took place, but Amjadieh Stadium (now Shiroudi) in Tehran and Sahand Stadium in Tabriz have all hosted the game at least once.

Hassan Rowshan from Esteghlal F.C., at the age of 18 years and 357 days is yet the youngest player ever who has scored a goal in the Tehran derby. He scored the only goal in a 1–0 win against Persepolis F.C. On May 25, 1974. Ali Alipour, at the age of 19 years and 185 days, became the youngest Persepolis F.C. player ever to score in Tehran derby. He scored the only goal in their 1–0 victory on May 15, 2010.

• Persepolis 4 – Taj 1 (February 4, 1972) – This was Persepolis's first win in the derby match, which was also a Goalfull match. First time Persepolis beat its rival with 4 goals.

• Persepolis 6 – Taj 0 (September 7, 1973) – Best ever result in Tehran derby.

• Esteghlal 1 – Persepolis 0 (October 7, 1983) – Iranian television broadcaster IRIB did not air the match so a large number of fans flocked to Azadi Stadium. An estimated 128,000 entered the 100,000-capacity stadium. So many fans were in attendance that some were forced to climb the metal base of the stadium floodlights. None of the derby matches to this date have had a higher attendance and mostly likely never will as the 2002 renovations of the stadium reduced its capacity.

• Esteghlal 2 – Persepolis 2 (January 20, 1995) – In the 39th derby Persepolis was leading in the match by a score of 2–0 until the last 10 minutes of the match. Esteghlal scored 2 goals in quick succession, including one which was a penalty. This angered the Persepolis fans and players who felt the referee was biased towards Esteghlal. Persepolis fans stormed the field, and a number of fights broke out on the pitch between fans and players. After this match it was decided that Iranian referees will no longer be used for the derby.

• Persepolis 3 – Esteghlal 0 (July 11, 1997) – One of the most one-sided derby matches for the two teams. Persepolis dominated the match with scoring 3 goals by Edmond Bezik, Mehdi Mahdavikia and Behnam Taherzadeh. In addition to this 3 goals, Persepolis also hit the post bar for 3 times. Persepolis won Esteghlal 2 times back and forth in this league season and won championship at the end.

• Persepolis 2 – Esteghlal 2 (December 29, 2000) – The game was extremely sensitive as Mehdi Hasheminasab had left Persepolis in the off-season for Esteghlal as Ali Parvin kicked him out because he was scared Hasheminasab would break his record so he left and after leaving Persepolis fans hit Hasheminasab’s mom harshly. Behrouz Rahbarifar opened up the scoring in minute 56, while Mohammad Navazi tied the game up at the 67th minute. Some thought the game would be over when Hasheminasab scored a late goal at minute 86, but Ali Karimi saved Persepolis scoring a goal at minute 89 to please the red fans. During the game Esteghlal's goalkeeper Parviz Broumand and Persepolis striker Payan Rafat were constantly insulting each other. This eventually led to Broumand punching Rafat in the face and giving him a black eye. A massive fight broke out between the players. After the match hooligans went on a rampage. They destroyed 250 city buses and damaged multiple shops. Three players from each side were arrested along with 60 fans for their behavior.

As of 5 December 2025, there have been 106 competitive first-class meetings between the two teams since the first league meeting in 1969. In all 99 official competitive meetings since 1968, Esteghlal has won 23 and Persepolis 29.

• Total: Esteghlal with 16 higher finishes, Persepolis with 24 higher finishes (till end of the 2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League)

As of 5 December 2025

Since the first match in 1968, Tehran Derby matches have been held in 5 stadiums, including 3 outside Tehran. The following table shows the details of the stadiums that hosted the Tehran Derby.

Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.

• Players in bold are still active for Esteghlal or Persepolis.

Pos.	Player	Club(s)	League	Cup	Region	Other	Total
1	Safar Iranpak	Persepolis	6	–	1	–	7
2	Hossein Kalani	Persepolis	5	–	–	1	6
3	Ali Jabbari	Esteghlal	2	–	3	–	5
	Gholam Hossein Mazloumi		3	–	2	–
	Mehdi Hasheminasab	Persepolis Esteghlal	3 1	1 –	–	–
	Ali Alipour	Persepolis	4	1	–	–
7	Homayoun Behzadi	Persepolis	4	–	–	–	4
	Farhad Majidi	Esteghlal	4	–	–	–
	Amir Arsalan Motahari	Esteghlal	4	–	–	–
	Mojtaba Jabbari	Esteghlal	2	2	–	–
11	Hassan Rowshan	Esteghlal	3	–	–	–	3
	Shahrokh Bayani	Persepolis Esteghlal	–	–	2 1	–
	Farshad Pious	Persepolis	1	–	2	–
	Samad Marfavi	Esteghlal	3	–	–	–
	Sadegh Varmazyar	Esteghlal	3	–	–	–
	Éamon Zayed	Persepolis	3	–	–	–
	Omid Alishah	Persepolis	2	1	–	–
	Arash Borhani	Esteghlal	2	–	–	1
	Hadi Norouzi	Persepolis	1	–	–	2
20	Iraj Soleimani	Persepolis	2	–	–	–	2
	Esmaeil Haj Rahimipour	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Masoud Mojdehi	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Mahmoud Khordbin	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Edmond Akhtar	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Edmond Bezik	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Mohammad Navazi	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Alireza Akbarpour	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Ali Samereh	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Mahmoud Fekri	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Reza Enayati	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Omid Ravankhah	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Mohsen Khalili	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Ali Karimi	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Mehdi Taremi	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Jaber Ansari	Esteghlal	2	–	–	–
	Mehdi Abdi[5]	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Giorgi Gvelesiani	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Issa Alekasir	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Hossein Kanaanizadegan	Persepolis	2	–	–	–
	Bashar Resan	Persepolis	1	1	–	–
	Mehdi Ghayedi	Esteghlal	1	1	–	–
	Karo Haghverdian	Esteghlal	–	–	1	1
	Abbas Mojdehi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	1
	Ali Parvin	Persepolis	1	–	–	1
	Gholamreza Fathabadi	Persepolis Esteghlal	–	–	1 –	– 1
46	Ahmad Monshizadeh	Esteghlal	–	–	1	–	1
	Nazem Ganjapour	Persepolis	–	–	1	–
	Jahangir Fattahi	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Hadi Naraghi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Moharam Asheri	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Saeid Maragehchian	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Behtash Fariba	Esteghlal	–	–	1	–
	Parviz Mazloumi	Esteghlal	–	–	1	–
	Nasser Mohammadkhani	Persepolis	–	–	1	–
	Jafar Mokhtarifar	Esteghlal	–	–	1	–
	Reza Abedian	Persepolis	1	–	–
	Nader Mirahmadian	Persepolis	–	–	1	–
	Abbas Sarkhab	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Behzad Dadashzadeh	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Mohammad Taghavi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Morteza Kermani Moghaddam	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Mehdi Mahdavikia	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Behnam Taherzadeh	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Fred Malekian	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Payan Rafat	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Behrouz Rahbarifar	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Reza Jabbari	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Ali Ansarian	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Yahya Golmohammadi	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Behnam Abolghasempour	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Issa Traore	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Davoud Seyed Abbasi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Hamed Kavianpour	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Sheys Rezaei	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Sohrab Entezari	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Pirouz Ghorbani	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Amir Hossein Sadeghi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Mehrzad Madanchi	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Mehrdad Oladi	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Ali Alizadeh	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Maziar Zare	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Adel Kolahkaj	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Karim Bagheri	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Milad Meydavoudi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Ferydoon Zandi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Sajjad Shahbazzadeh	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Mohammad Nouri	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Jerry Bengtson	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Ramin Rezaeian	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Mohsen Mosalman	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Omid Ebrahimi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Soroush Rafiei	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Farshid Esmaeili	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Ali Ghorbani	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Kaveh Rezaei	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Jalal Hosseini	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Vouria Ghafouri	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Ahmad Nourollahi	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Vahid Amiri	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Ali Nemati	Persepolis	1	–	–	–
	Rudy Gestede	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Rouzbeh Cheshmi	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Arthur Yamga	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Alireza Koushki	Esteghlal	1	–	–	–
	Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh	Esteghlal	–	1	–	–
	Afshin Peyrovani	Persepolis	–	1	–	–
	Esmaeil Sharifat	Esteghlal	–	1	–	–
	Mohammad Daneshgar	Esteghlal	–	1	–	–
Mahdi Torabi	Persepolis	–	1	–	–
Mohammad Hossein Moradmand	Esteghlal	–	1	–	–
Hassan Jaberizadeh	Esteghlal	–	–	–	1
Hossein Hamishejavan	Persepolis	–	–	–	1
Javad Ghorab	Esteghlal	–	–	–	1
Mohammad Reza Adelkhani	Esteghlal	–	–	–	1
Hanif Omranzadeh	Esteghlal	–	–	–	1

League = "Iranian Leagues" ; Cup = "Hazfi Cup" ; Region = "Tehran Competitions" ; Other = "Friendlies" or "Exhibitions"

Competition	Player	Club(s)	Goals
Iranian Leagues	Safar Iranpak	Persepolis	6
Iranian Hazfi Cup	Mojtaba Jabbari	Esteghlal	2
Tehran Province League	Ali Jabbari	Esteghlal	3
	Shahrokh Bayani	Persepolis Esteghlal	3

Player	Club(s)	Consecutive matches	Total goals in the run	Start	End
Safar Iranpak	Persepolis	3		1970–71 Tehran Province League	1971–72 Local League (second leg)
Mehdi Hasheminasab	Persepolis	3		1998–99 Azadegan League (first leg)	1998–99 Hazfi Cup (final)
Farhad Majidi	Esteghlal	3		2009–10 Persian Gulf Cup (first leg)	2010–11 Persian Gulf Cup (first leg)

• Players in bold are still active for Esteghlal or Persepolis.

Apps	Player	Club(s)
20	Ali Parvin	Persepolis
19	Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht	Esteghlal Persepolis
18	Afshin Peyrovani	Persepolis
	Mahmoud Fekri	Esteghlal
	Amir Hossein Sadeghi	Esteghlal
	Omid Alishah	Persepolis
17	Ali Jabbari	Esteghlal
	Karo Haghverdian	Esteghlal
16	Asghar Adibi	Persepolis
	Ebrahim Ashtiani	Persepolis
	Akbar Kargarjam	Esteghlal
	Nasser Hejazi	Esteghlal
	Javad Zarrincheh	Esteghlal
	Behrouz Rahbarifar	Persepolis
	Vahid Amiri	Persepolis

Player	Club(s)	Period	CS	Total
Mehdi Rahmati	Esteghlal	2005–07, 2011–14, 2015–19	9	9
Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh	Esteghlal Persepolis	1990–93 1994–2001	3 5	8
Alireza Beiranvand	Persepolis	2016–20, 2022–24	7	7
Nasser Hejazi	Esteghlal	1969–75, 1980–86	5	5
Vahid Ghelich	Persepolis	1980–92	5	5
Nilson	Persepolis	2012–15	4	4

Player	Club(s)	Consecutive matches	Start	End
Ahmad Reza Abedzadeh	Persepolis	4	1995–96 Azadegan League (second leg)	1998–99 Azadegan League (first leg)
Nilson	Persepolis	4	2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup (first leg)	2013–14 Persian Gulf Cup (second leg)
Mehdi Rahmati	Esteghlal	4	2012–13 Persian Gulf Cup (first leg)	2013–14 Persian Gulf Cup (second leg)

A hat-trick is achieved when the same player scores three goals in one match. Listed in chronological order.

Sequence	Player	No. of goals	Time of goals	Representing	Final score	Opponent	Tournament
1.	Homayoun Behzadi	3	50', 86', 92'	Persepolis	6–0	Esteghlal	13th derby
2.	Éamon Zayed	3	82', 83', 92'	Persepolis	3–2	Esteghlal	75th derby

A Brace is achieved when the same player scores two goals in one match. Listed in chronological order.

Sequence	Player	No. of goals	Time of goals	Representing	Final score	Opponent	Tournament
1.	Hossein Kalani	2	43', 90'	Persepolis	4–1	Esteghlal	9th derby
2.	Ali Jabbari	2	40', 87'	Esteghlal	2–0	Persepolis	11th derby
3.	Iraj Soleimani	2	45', 56'	Persepolis	6–0	Esteghlal	13th derby
4.	Gholam Hossein Mazloumi	2	11', 62'	Esteghlal	3–1	Persepolis	17th derby
5.	Safar Iranpak	2	15', 34'	Persepolis	2–1	Esteghlal	22th derby
6.	Shahrokh Bayani	2	12', 52'	Persepolis	3–0	Esteghlal	28th derby
7.	Hadi Norouzi	2	7', 46'	Persepolis	2–2	Esteghlal	73th derby
8.	Mojtaba Jabbari	2	95', 99'	Esteghlal	3–0	Persepolis	74th derby
9.	Mehdi Taremi	2	5', 35'	Persepolis	4–2	Esteghlal	83th derby
10.	Amir Arsalan Motahari	2	24', 52'	Esteghlal	2–2	Persepolis	92nd derby
11.	Giorgi Gvelesiani	2	16', 89'	Persepolis	2–2	Esteghlal	99th derby

Friendly matches are not included in the following records unless otherwise noted.

Rank	Head coach	Club	Matches	Win	Draw	Lost	Winning rate
1	Zdravko Rajkov	Esteghlal	15	6	4	5	40%
2	Mansour Pourheidari	Esteghlal	18	6	8	4	33%
3	Ali Parvin	Persepolis	26	6	14	6	23%
4	Branko Ivanković	Persepolis	10	5	3	2	50%
5	Parviz Mazloumi	Esteghlal	8	4	2	2	50%
6	Alan Rogers	Persepolis	8	4	1	3	50%
7	Yahya Golmohammadi	Persepolis	12	3	9	0	25%
8	Amir Ghalenoei	Esteghlal	14	3	9	2	21%
9	Mustafa Denizli	Persepolis	3	2	1	0	66%
10	Hamid Derakhshan	Persepolis	3	2	0	1	66%

The IFFHS Asian Player of the Year is an annual prize presented by International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). It had originally been the predecessor of the AFC Player of the Year, but was revived in 2020.

The AFC Player of the Year is an annual prize presented by Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It is awarded to the Asian player who has the best performance at AFC club(s) in a calendar year.

Best Footballer in Asia is an annual association football award organized and presented by Titan Sports. It is awarded to the player who had the best performance for Asian football during the calendar year.

Over the years, a number of players have played for both of the heavily supported clubs. Switching sides often angers fans, and players who have done so are heavily booed and mocked in and out of the stadium. When Mehdi Hasheminasab joined Esteghlal, Persepolis fans booed and swore at him so loudly that he covered his face with his hands to hide his tears.

Season	Leg 1	Leg 2
2001–02	Pasquale Rodomonti	Paulo Costa
2002–03	Roberto Rosetti	Vladimír Hriňák
2003–04	Paulo Costa	Mustafa Çulcu
2004–05	Florian Meyer	Valentin Ivanov
2005–06	Wolfgang Stark	Saad Kamil Al-Fadhli
2006–07	Alfonso Pérez Burrull	Felix Brych
2007–08	Eduardo Iturralde González	Bernardino González Vázquez
2008–09	Saad Kamil Al-Fadhli	Mohsen Torky
2009–10	Mohsen Torky	Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh
2010–11	Masoud Moradi	Mohsen Torky
2011–12	Mohsen Torky	Alireza Faghani
2012–13		Mohsen Ghahremani
2013–14	Alireza Faghani	Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh
2014–15	Yadollah Jahanbazi	Touraj Haghverdi
2015–16	Mohsen Torky	Mohsen Torky
2016–17	Alireza Faghani	Alireza Faghani
2017–18	Bijan Heydari
2018–19	Alireza Faghani	Ashkan Khorshidi
2019–20	Mooud Bonyadifar	Bijan Heydari
2020–21	Reza Kermanshahi	Mohammad Reza Akbarian
2021–22	Mooud Bonyadifar	Mehdi Seyedali
2022–23	Mohammad Hossein Zahedifard	Payam Heydari
2023–24	Mooud Bonyadifar	Vahid Kazemi
2024–25	Bijan Heydari	Payam Heydari
2025–26	Vahid Kazemi

Rank	Referees	Matches
1	Mohsen Torky	7
2	Alireza Faghani	6
3	Mooud Bonyadifar	3
	Bijan Heydari
5	Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh	2
	Payam Heydari
	Vahid Kazemi

• Markus Merk
• Kim Young-Joo
• Sándor Puhl
• Jamal Al Sharif
• Omer Al Mehannah
• Abdul Rahman Al-Zeid
• Rudolf Scheurer
• Jack Taylor

• List of Tehran Derby matches