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The Glory
The Glory
from Wikipedia

The Glory (1994) is the sequel to The Hope written by American author Herman Wouk.[1]

Key Information

Plot introduction

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Interweaving the lives and fates of fictional characters and real-life notables, the sequel to The Hope continues the story of Israeli history to the climactic events of the Yom Kippur War and the promise of peace.

Historical events in the book include:

Families whose history is chronicled in The Glory:

  • Barak-Berkowe-Berkowitz
  • Nitzan-Bloom-Blumenthal
  • Luria
  • Pasternak

Real historical personages in the novel include Yonatan Netanyahu, Golda Meir, Ariel Sharon, Anwar Sadat, Moshe Dayan, and David Elazar.

See also

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References

[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The Glory is a historical novel written by American author and published in 1994 by . It serves as the sequel to Wouk's 1993 novel The Hope, continuing the narrative of Israel's early statehood through a blend of fictional characters and real historical events spanning from the aftermath of the 1967 to Israel's 40th anniversary celebrations in 1988. The work examines the young nation's repeated confrontations with existential threats, including the 1973 , portraying military leaders, strategic decisions, and personal dramas amid geopolitical tensions. Wouk, a Pulitzer Prize-winning known for epic wartime sagas like , interweaves the precarious lives and romantic entanglements of four principal fictional characters—such as military officer Benny Luria—with documented crises and figures, including , to dramatize Israel's path to resilience. The novel underscores themes of survival, leadership, and the interplay of individual agency with national destiny, reflecting Wouk's firsthand observations of Israel's founding and conflicts. Spanning 704 pages, it received attention for its detailed recreation of and optimistic portrayal of Jewish statehood, though critics noted its expansive scope occasionally prioritized breadth over depth in character development.

Overview

Synopsis

![Cover art of The Glory by Herman Wouk](./assets/The_Glory_Herman_Wouk_novel_-_cover_art The Glory is a 1994 historical novel by , serving as the sequel to his 1993 work The Hope. The narrative commences in the euphoric aftermath of Israel's victory in the of June 1967 and extends to around the nation's 40th anniversary celebrations in 1988. The plot interweaves the experiences of fictional protagonists with documented historical events and real figures, such as Prime Ministers and , Defense Minister , and Egyptian President . Central character General Zev Barak, a seasoned military leader, navigates strategic decisions and personal relationships amid escalating threats. Supporting figures include intelligence operative Benny Luria and his wife Esther, embodying civilian endurance; journalist Yigal Lev, grappling with idealism versus reality; and American operative Sam Pasternak, influencing political maneuvers. Major episodes encompass the along the from 1967 to 1970, the coordinated Egyptian and Syrian assault initiating the on October 6, 1973, followed by Israel's counteroffensives; the July 1976 rescuing hostages from Ugandan captivity; the 1978 brokered by U.S. President , culminating in the 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty; the 1982 invasion of ; and the eruption of the in December 1987. These crises highlight Israel's repeated confrontations with annihilation, internal debates over security and settlement policies, and tentative steps toward diplomacy. Wouk employs these elements to depict the young state's tenacity, personal sacrifices, romantic entanglements, and moral dilemmas, framing the narrative as a testament to Jewish perseverance and the elusive quest for lasting security.

Themes and Inspirations

The Glory explores the profound psychological and social ramifications of , portraying it as a form of youth violence that inflicts enduring trauma on victims, often leading to lifelong emotional turmoil and a drive for retribution. The series depicts not merely as isolated acts but as enabled by systemic failures in and , where perpetrators evade due to familial wealth and influence, highlighting class disparities and the inefficacy of legal recourse in . Central to the narrative is the theme of calculated revenge, executed through intellectual strategy rather than physical confrontation, underscoring resilience, moral ambiguity in vengeance, and the yet destructive obsession it entails. Additional motifs include patriarchal oppression, gender-based violence, and capitalist exploitation, which intersect with to perpetuate cycles of and inequality. The protagonist's transformation from victim to avenger critiques societal indifference to "wangtta" (collective ostracism), a prevalent form of Korean , and questions the of extralegal when institutions prioritize perpetrators' privileges. These elements draw from broader K-drama trends addressing real-world social issues, emphasizing how unaddressed shapes adult psyches and relationships. The series' inspirations stem from writer Kim Eun-sook's research into actual Korean cases, prompted by her daughter's question about responding to , which led her to conceptualize a of maternal protectiveness channeled into vengeful plotting. Rather than adapting a single incident, it amalgamates patterns from documented events, including a 2006 Cheongju case involving severe abuse, reflecting a surge in K-dramas tackling ijime-like phenomena amid South Korea's documented rise in youth suicides linked to —over 2,000 cases reported annually in the by the Ministry of Education. Kim aimed to innovate within genres by centering a female lead's methodical dismantling of her tormentors, diverging from her prior romantic fantasies to confront unflinchingly the malice underlying everyday cruelties.

Production

Development and Writing

The screenplay for The Glory was penned by , whose concept originated from a conversation with her high school-aged , who asked, "Mom, would you be more heartbroken if I beat someone nearly to death or if I got beat nearly to death by someone else?" This query led Eun-sook to contemplate parental perspectives on violence and justice, envisioning the Moon Dong-eun as a for her and infusing the narrative with maternal protectiveness toward victims lacking means for redress. In response, Eun-sook determined she would prioritize pursuing accountability if her child were the victim, a stance that shaped Dong-eun's calculated, long-term revenge against her school bullies. Eun-sook supplemented this personal impetus with extensive research into South Korea's pervasive , including documented cases where victims prioritized apologies over punishment and suffered profound losses of dignity and future prospects. The writing emphasized and female solidarity—elements Eun-sook described as the script's most fantastical aspects—while portraying perpetrators' downfalls through accumulated acts of kindness aiding the victim, rather than supernatural intervention. To sustain viewer engagement amid heavy themes, she structured the plot for initial captivation followed by retrospective depth, charmingly framing horrific events to evade . Development involved close collaboration with director Ahn Gil-ho to calibrate depictions for realism without alienating audiences, tailored to Netflix's format and global reach, which permitted bolder narrative risks like unconventional casting for key roles. Produced by under , the series was fully pre-produced, enabling meticulous script refinement focused on decisive retaliation as for survivors. Eun-sook noted the work's departure from her prior male-centric stories, prioritizing victim agency over romance subplots.

Casting Process

In July 2022, Netflix confirmed the ensemble cast for The Glory, with Song Hye-kyo attached as the lead Moon Dong-eun, a role marking her return to television following a hiatus from small-screen projects. The announcement on July 21 highlighted her collaboration with screenwriter Kim Eun-sook, with whom she had previously worked on Descendants of the Sun. Accompanying Hye-kyo were Lee Do-hyun as Joo Yeo-jeong, Lim Ji-yeon as Park Yeon-jin, Yeom Hye-ran as Kang Hyeon-nam, Park Sung-hoon as Jeon Jae-jun, and Jung Sung-il as Ha Do-yeong, selected for their established range in portraying complex, morally ambiguous figures suitable to the revenge thriller's demands. Casting extended to dual portrayals of characters across teenage and adult timelines, with deliberate emphasis on physical resemblances to maintain visual continuity and immersion; for instance, young Moon Dong-eun () and adult counterparts were chosen to mirror features and builds, earning post-release acclaim for seamless transitions between eras. Supporting roles, including teen antagonists like as young Park Yeon-jin and Tserennadmid Purev as young Jeon Jae-jun, followed similar criteria to align with adult performers' appearances. Given the series' central theme of and its potential to evoke real-world sensitivities in , the production conducted background checks on all actors to screen for any prior involvement in incidents, aiming to preempt controversies that could undermine the narrative's focus on victimhood and . This precautionary measure reflected broader industry practices for dramas addressing trauma, prioritizing cast reliability over open auditions in favor of proven talent.

Filming and Technical Aspects

Filming for The Glory occurred across various sites in , with principal locations in , including and Cheongju National University of Education, which doubled as school and outdoor settings. Additional exteriors were captured in at Cheongna Lake Park and on Ganghwado Island at Mung Hit Cafe, the latter portraying a key character's workshop and social hub. Further shoots took place at Elysian Gangchon for winter sequences and the breakwater for climactic coastal scenes. While many interior scenes were staged in studios, the production emphasized real-world authenticity by leveraging these regional landmarks to evoke the series' themes of isolation and retribution. Directed by Ahn Gil-ho, the series was lensed by cinematographer Jang Jong-kyung using Arri Alexa Mini LF cameras paired with Arri Signature Prime lenses, enabling high-dynamic-range imaging suited to the thriller's stark contrasts and intimate close-ups. Technical specifications included a 2.00:1 for composition and audio mixing to support tense . These choices facilitated deliberate visual motifs, such as desaturated palettes for past trauma flashbacks and precise framing to underscore psychological tension. Production involved challenges inherent to the material's intensity, with lead actress undergoing a strict three-day diet prior to scar-reveal scenes for realism and describing the overall shoot as emotionally draining due to the narrative's demands. The crew mitigated such rigors through supportive collaboration, as Hye-kyo credited the team's efforts for navigating the script's psychological depth. No major delays or logistical issues were reported, allowing the dual-part release to proceed on schedule.

Cast and Characters

Lead Roles

General is the primary , portrayed as a Viennese-born Israeli of high rank, known for his cultured demeanor, strategic acumen, and involvement in key conflicts including the and . His narrative arc intertwines personal struggles, such as family tensions and romantic entanglements, with Israel's national security challenges, positioning him as a liaison to historical figures like . Benny Luria, an ace from the earlier narrative threads, continues as a lead figure emphasizing aerial combat prowess and personal resilience amid Israel's existential threats. His character embodies the tactical heroism of the Israel Defense Forces during events like the , blending individual valor with broader themes of survival. Supporting the core duo, Joseph Blumenthal, nicknamed "Don Kishote," represents a quixotic idealist within the military family, aiding in operational and diplomatic efforts while grappling with ideological convictions. These fictional leads interact extensively with real historical personages, including and , to dramatize Israel's post-1967 geopolitical trials without altering documented events.

Supporting Roles

Yeom Hye-ran stars as Kang Hyun-nam, the domestic helper employed by Park Yeon-jin who allies with Moon Dong-eun after receiving assistance in addressing her abusive spouse; Hyun-nam's involvement stems from her own history of violence against a child's tormentor, leading to her imprisonment prior to the main events. Yeom, who earned a Baeksang Arts Award for her performance in The Uncanny Counter, portrays Hyun-nam's resilience amid personal hardship. Park Sung-hoon portrays Jeon Jae-jun, a high school bully turned affluent golf club proprietor and boutique owner, whose extramarital relationship with Yeon-jin exposes his moral failings and past cruelties. Sung-hoon, previously featured in the found-footage horror Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum, embodies Jae-jun's entitlement and eventual unraveling. Kim Hieora plays Lee Sa-ra, a former perpetrator of now working as a painter while grappling with substance dependency and self-absorption. Hieora, who appeared in the legal drama , highlights Sa-ra's detachment and vulnerability to manipulation. Cha Joo-young depicts Choi Hye-jeong, an ex-bully from modest origins employed as a , driven by aspirations for social ascent through associations with wealthier figures. Joo-young, known from the romantic series , conveys Hye-jeong's opportunism and underlying insecurities. Kim Gun-woo assumes the role of Son Myeong-o, a compliant subordinate to Jae-jun and fellow former bully, whose loyalty wavers under pressure from Dong-eun's machinations. Gun-woo, with credits including the crime thriller , illustrates Myeong-o's subservience and potential for redemption.

Release

Premiere and Distribution

The Glory premiered exclusively on with the release of its first part, comprising eight episodes, on December 30, 2022. The second part, containing the remaining eight episodes of the 16-episode series, followed on March 10, 2023. As a Netflix original production, the series was distributed globally through the streaming platform, accessible to subscribers in over 190 countries with multilingual subtitles and dubbed audio options including English, Spanish, French, and German. There was no traditional television broadcast or theatrical release; availability relied on 's subscription model, though unauthorized distribution occurred in regions like where official access was restricted.

Viewership and Popularity

The first part of The Glory premiered on on December 30, 2022, and rapidly ascended global charts, reaching the fifth position among worldwide most-watched TV shows within three days. Part 2, released on March 10, 2023, propelled the series to the top of 's global Top 10 non-English TV list, holding the No. 1 spot for two consecutive weeks and accumulating 123.59 million viewing hours in its debut week. By March 2023, the series had garnered 380.38 million hours viewed, securing seventh place on Netflix's all-time list of most popular non-English series. Updated metrics in May 2023 elevated it to fifth overall among non-English TV titles, reflecting sustained international appeal particularly in , , and the . Year-end data for 2023 reported a cumulative 622.8 million hours viewed for the full season, ranking it third globally among Netflix's most-watched titles that year and third among all Korean dramas ever on the platform. The series' popularity extended beyond initial release, topping non-English TV charts in over 20 countries including , , and the following Part 2's launch. In the U.S., it demonstrated audience demand 2.8 times the average TV show as of January 2025, per analytics firm Parrot Analytics. A resurgence occurred in June 2025, with the series re-entering Netflix Korea's daily Top 10 TV shows at No. 9 amid competition from newer releases. Its success underscored 's growing investment in Korean content, contributing to the platform's expansion of K-drama budgets post-release.

Reception

Critical Analysis

The Glory presents a stark examination of bullying's enduring consequences, accurately capturing the persistence of emotional trauma and the role of in perpetuating power imbalances among perpetrators and victims. Psychological analyses affirm that the series reflects empirical realities, such as the long-term scars from physical and emotional , supported by studies showing bullying's association with heightened risks of depression and anxiety into adulthood. The narrative draws from documented Korean cases, including a 2006 incident in where three students burned a classmate with a curling iron, resulting in hospitalization, which mirrors the show's depiction of institutional neglect favoring affluent bullies. This realism underscores causal factors like adult complicity—teachers ignoring or enabling violence—which aligns with research on bystanders' failure to intervene exacerbating harm. Critics highlight the show's strengths in portraying victim resilience and strategic retaliation, fostering global discourse on youth violence amid South Korea's crisis, where has ranked as the leading for those aged 10–19 since 2007. The layered script and effectively convey trauma's invisibility alongside visible scars, emphasizing how unpunished aggression entrenches cycles of dominance rooted in class disparities, a persistent issue in a society with high wealth inequality. However, the series falls short by sidelining contemporary forms like cyber-harassment and omitting broader trauma manifestations, such as academic decline or substance issues, which studies link to victimization. A key limitation lies in its foregrounding of as , potentially reinforcing stereotypes of victims turning perpetually aggressive without exploring evidence-based recoveries like or systemic reforms. While the bullies' evoke real conformity pressures, the lack of or redemption arcs oversimplifies perpetrator , ignoring on how status-seeking drives transient rather than inherent . This narrative choice, though dramatically compelling, risks viewer manipulation toward endorsing outcomes over mechanisms, as seen in rare real prosecutions like the 2021 case of twin players facing career repercussions. Ultimately, The Glory excels in exposing institutional failures but underdelivers on holistic solutions, prioritizing visceral over causal interventions that could break cycles.

Audience and Commercial Success

"The Glory" achieved significant commercial success on , amassing 622.8 million hours viewed worldwide for its first season, which ranked it as the third-most watched title globally in 2023. Part 2 of the season alone garnered 123.59 million hours viewed in its debut week, propelling the series to the top of Netflix's global charts and securing the number-one spot in 38 countries, including , , and . By March 2023, the series had accumulated 380.38 million hours viewed, establishing it as Netflix's seventh most popular non-English series of all time, later rising to the fifth position. Audience reception was overwhelmingly positive, with the series earning an 8.2 out of 10 rating on from over 40,000 user reviews, praised for surpassing typical K-drama standards in storytelling and production quality. Viewers highlighted its gripping revenge narrative and emotional depth, often recommending it as an exceptional entry in 's K-drama catalog that appealed broadly beyond Korean audiences. The show's international breakout surprised executives, who noted its strong performance on non-English top-10 lists and its role in driving subscriber growth in . Commercially, "The Glory" influenced Netflix's expanded investment in Korean content, contributing to a broader strategy of prioritizing high-impact non-English originals amid its streaming dominance. Its sustained extended into 2025, with a resurgence placing it at number nine on Korea's top TV shows chart in June, underscoring enduring audience demand.

Controversies

Director's Admissions and Backlash

In March 2023, shortly before the release of the second part of The Glory on March 10, Ahn Gil-ho faced accusations of school bullying from his time as a high school student at an international school in the Philippines. An anonymous online post alleged that in 1996, Ahn, then approximately 17 years old, had gathered a group of younger students aged around 13 and physically assaulted them for about two hours, including acts of violence such as beating. The claims gained traction amid South Korea's ongoing "school violence" movement, where public scrutiny of celebrities' past behaviors intensified. On March 12, 2023, Ahn admitted through an official statement from his attorney to having physically assaulted younger students during his high school years, acknowledging the incidents without disputing the core allegations. He expressed , stating that he had reflected on his past actions and apologized directly to those affected, emphasizing his intent to make amends. The admissions sparked significant backlash, particularly ironic given The Glory's central theme of a victim seeking revenge against her high school bullies, which had positioned the series as a of such . Public outrage spread across South Korean media and online communities, with critics questioning Ahn's moral authority to depict narratives and calling for in the industry. did not immediately comment on the director's role in the production, but contributed to broader discussions on celebrity endorsements of anti-bullying messages amid personal histories of misconduct. No legal actions were reported against Ahn as of the admissions, though the incident highlighted inconsistencies between the show's advocacy and its creator's background.

Accusations of Misogyny and Representation Issues

Korean feminist commentators accused The Glory of in March 2023, claiming the series reinforced harmful through its depiction of female characters beyond the central theme. Critics specifically highlighted the subplot involving Lee Sa-ra's leaked sex video with Son Myeong-oh, arguing that its portrayal as a life-ruining event for her perpetuated the notion that women's illicitly filmed encounters irreparably destroy their futures, thus serving as unsatisfying "" rather than meaningful justice. One forum post stated, "Seeing that wasn’t satisfying at all and just reinforced to me that if a woman is filmed illegally her life is over." Further objections focused on the female antagonists' stereotypical professional roles and behaviors, such as Park Yeon-jin's position as a weather forecaster and Jeon Hye-jeong's as a , which were seen as aligning with conventional gender expectations in Korean media. Hye-jeong's characterization drew particular ire for emphasizing vanity, revealing attire—like her viral low-cut white dress—and promiscuity tied to drug use, allegedly shifting the narrative from systemic to women's personal flaws and . Detractors contended this could gratify male audiences by portraying female inferiority complexes, with one critic noting, "It would have been fine if they focused solely on ." Actress , who portrayed Hye-jeong, disclosed in interviews that she initially rejected a provocative dress for a scene, preferring a more modest outfit prepared by stylists, but was ultimately directed to wear the revealing version to fit the character's image. These claims emerged primarily on Korean online forums amid the series' global success, contrasting with broader praise for its empowered female protagonist and revenge arc, though they underscored tensions in feminist interpretations of female-driven narratives involving moral ambiguity. No formal responses from the addressed the gender-specific critiques directly, and the controversy remained confined to niche discussions rather than derailing the show's reception.

Ethical Concerns Over Violence and Real-Life Parallels

The series' depiction of extreme , including with household objects like curling irons, parallels documented real-life cases of in . A prominent example is the 2006 Cheongju incident, in which three female students at a high subjected a classmate to 20 days of systematic , culminating in burns inflicted by a heated curling iron, resulting in permanent scarring and long-term for the victim. Creator An Gil-ho and writer drew from such anonymized accounts spanning decades, researching systemic patterns of youth violence that often evade institutional accountability due to cultural emphases on hierarchy and silence. These parallels extend to broader statistics, with approximately 2% of South Korean students reporting victimization by peers in surveys, frequently linked to and rates exceeding averages. Ethical scrutiny has focused on the program's unflinching portrayal of sadistic acts, questioning whether such graphic content risks desensitizing audiences or modeling vigilante retribution over . Psychological analyses commend the accurate rendering of enduring trauma, such as post-traumatic stress manifesting years later, but critique the narrative's emphasis on meticulously orchestrated as potentially yet misleading, diverting attention from preventive reforms like enhanced oversight. Social psychological examinations highlight how the series underscores in —conformity, , and bystander apathy—but warn that unaddressed of retaliatory could exacerbate cycles of aggression among impressionable viewers, particularly in a society grappling with youth crises. Counterarguments posit that the realism compels societal reckoning, as evidenced by post-release surges in victim disclosures and pushes for stricter penalties on perpetrators, including retroactive investigations. Despite these debates, no formal regulatory actions against the series for excessive were reported, reflecting its role in amplifying under-discussed empirical realities over abstract moral hazards.

Legacy

Awards and Nominations

The Glory received several awards from major South Korean and Asian entertainment ceremonies, recognizing its dramatic storytelling, performances, and production quality. The series' wins were concentrated in television drama categories, highlighting the lead and supporting actresses' portrayals alongside the overall series excellence. At the 59th Baeksang Arts Awards, held on April 28, 2023, The Glory won the Daesang (grand prize) for Best Drama, Best Actress for Song Hye-kyo's role as Moon Dong-eun, and Best Supporting Actress for Lim Ji-yeon's performance as Park Yeon-jin. Song Hye-kyo's victory marked her first Baeksang win in the leading actress category after multiple prior nominations in her career. The series continued its success at the (AACA) gala final on December 7, 2023, where it claimed the Best Drama Series award and won Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
Award CeremonyYearCategoryRecipientResult
2023Best DramaThe GloryWon
2023Best Actress (TV)Won
2023Best Supporting Actress (TV)Won
2023Best Drama SeriesThe GloryWon
2023Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Drama)Won
Nominations extended to international and domestic events such as the 2023 (Series Award) and the 2024 Critics Choice Awards, though specific outcomes in those categories remain unreported in primary announcements.

Cultural and Social Impact

The Glory significantly heightened public awareness of , known locally as wangtta, in by depicting graphic, real-life-inspired incidents such as the use of a curling iron to burn a victim's skin, drawn from a 2006 case in where three students hospitalized a classmate for six weeks. The series prompted numerous victims to come forward with their experiences, leading to accusations against alleged perpetrators, including K-pop idols and celebrities, and fostering a national conversation on the long-term of youth violence, where over 50% of affected university students reported contemplating . This exposure extended to public figures; director Ahn Gil-ho admitted in March 2023 to having bullied a classmate in school and issued an apology, reflecting the show's role in personal reckonings amid broader societal scrutiny. The drama's popularity, topping Netflix charts in over 90 countries in March 2023, amplified domestic pressure for reform, contributing to policy shifts addressing institutional failures in preventing , which has surged with legal disputes doubling in recent years and one in three victims unable to seek help. In response, President Yoon Suk-yeol pledged in February 2023 to eradicate , while Prime Minister announced in April 2023 that bullying records would be included in admissions starting in 2026, alongside harsher punishments like mandatory transfers for perpetrators and expanded victim support. These measures built on the 2004 Special Act on School Violence Prevention but were invigorated by the series' portrayal of unpunished aggression amid academic pressures and wealth disparities. Culturally, The Glory reinforced the revenge narrative in Korean media while critiquing collectivist that enable , as noted by experts linking it to intensified malice via and high-stakes education systems. However, its emphasis on vigilante justice over systemic solutions drew mixed reactions, with some viewing it as a catalyst for despite ongoing challenges like inadequate interventions. The show's global resonance underscored Korea's export of social issues through , influencing international perceptions of East Asian pressures, though domestic effects centered on galvanizing anti- advocacy rather than eradicating the phenomenon.

References

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