1728 Goethe Link

1728 Goethe Link
Discovery
Discovered by	Indiana University; (Indiana Asteroid Program)
Discovery site	Goethe Link Obs.
Discovery date	12 October 1964
Designations
MPC designation	(1728) Goethe Link
Named after	Dr Goethe Link; (observatory's founder)
Alternative designations	1964 TO · 1943 OA; 1952 WH · 1955 KE; 1956 VD · 1964 UB; 1967 JD
Minor planet category	main-belt · (middle)
Orbital characteristics
	Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
	Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	73.78 yr (26,948 days)
Aphelion	2.7923 AU
Perihelion	2.3346 AU
Semi-major axis	2.5634 AU
Eccentricity	0.0893
Orbital period (sidereal)	4.10 yr (1,499 days)
Mean anomaly	22.348°
Mean motion	0° 14m 24.36s / day
Inclination	7.1866°
Longitude of ascending node	240.52°
Argument of perihelion	66.733°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	14.58±0.33 km; 15.60 km (calculated); 18.18±1.09 km
Synodic rotation period	81±2 h
Geometric albedo	0.194±0.025; 0.20 (assumed); 0.251±0.032
Spectral type	S
Absolute magnitude (H)	11.10 · 11.19±0.27 · 11.30 · 11.4

1728 Goethe Link, provisional designation 1964 TO, is a stony asteroid and relatively slow rotator from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter.

It was discovered on 12 October 1964, by Indiana University during its Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Brooklyn, Indiana, United States.^[8] It was named after American philanthropist and founder of the discovering observatory Goethe Link.^[2]

Orbit and classification

Goethe Link orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–2.8 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,499 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.^[1] Goethe Link was first identified as 1943 OA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1943, extending the body's observation arc by 21 years prior to its official discovery observation.^[8]

Physical characteristics

Goethe Link has been characterized as a common S-type asteroid.^[3]^[7]

Rotation period

In October 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Goethe Link was obtained by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi. It gave a long rotation period of 81 hours with a brightness variation of 0.39 magnitude (U=2).^[6]

Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Goethe Link measures 14.58 and 18.18 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.194 and 0.251, respectively.^[5]^[4] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 15.60 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.4.^[3]

Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Indianapolis surgeon and philanthropist Dr Goethe Link. He was an enthusiastic amateur astronomer and generous supporter of astronomy, who built the Goethe Link Observatory in the late 1930s and donated it to Indiana University in 1948.^[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2882).^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1728 Goethe Link (1964 TO)" (2017-05-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1728) Goethe Link". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1728) Goethe Link. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 137. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1729. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "LCDB Data for (1728) Goethe Link". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 21 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
^ ^a ^b Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1728) Goethe Link". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
^ ^a ^b "1728 Goethe Link (1964 TO)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
^ Schmadel, Lutz D. "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.

External links

Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1728 Goethe Link at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- Ephemeris · Observation prediction · Orbital info · Proper elements · Observational info
1728 Goethe Link at the JPL Small-Body Database
- Close approach · Discovery · Ephemeris · Orbit viewer · Orbit parameters · Physical parameters

[jpldata-1] "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1728 Goethe Link (1964 TO)" (2017-05-05 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

[springer-2] Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1728) Goethe Link". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1728) Goethe Link. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 137. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1729. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

[lcdb-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "LCDB Data for (1728) Goethe Link". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 21 December 2016.

[Masiero-2012-4] Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C.; et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 759 (1): 5. arXiv:1209.5794. Bibcode:2012ApJ...759L...8M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

[AKARI-5] Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 63 (5): 1117–1138. Bibcode:2011PASJ...63.1117U. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)

[geneva-obs-6] Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1728) Goethe Link". Geneva Observatory. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

[Veres-2015-7] Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus. 261: 34–47. arXiv:1506.00762. Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

[MPC-Goethe_Link-8] "1728 Goethe Link (1964 TO)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

[DoMP-Circular-dates-9] Schmadel, Lutz D. "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7.

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Discovery^[1]
Discovered by	Indiana University (Indiana Asteroid Program)
Discovery site	Goethe Link Obs.
Discovery date	12 October 1964
Designations
MPC designation	(1728) Goethe Link
Named after	Dr Goethe Link (observatory's founder)^[2]
Alternative designations	1964 TO · 1943 OA 1952 WH · 1955 KE 1956 VD · 1964 UB 1967 JD
Minor planet category	main-belt · (middle)^[3]
Orbital characteristics^[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc	73.78 yr (26,948 days)
Aphelion	2.7923 AU
Perihelion	2.3346 AU
Semi-major axis	2.5634 AU
Eccentricity	0.0893
Orbital period (sidereal)	4.10 yr (1,499 days)
Mean anomaly	22.348°
Mean motion	0° 14^m 24.36^s / day
Inclination	7.1866°
Longitude of ascending node	240.52°
Argument of perihelion	66.733°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions	14.58±0.33 km^[4] 15.60 km (calculated)^[3] 18.18±1.09 km^[5]
Synodic rotation period	81±2 h^[6]
Geometric albedo	0.194±0.025^[5] 0.20 (assumed)^[3] 0.251±0.032^[4]
Spectral type	S^[3]^[7]
Absolute magnitude (H)	11.10^[5] · 11.19±0.27^[7] · 11.30^[4] · 11.4^[1]^[3]