1906 in animation

Events in 1906 in animation.

Films released

April 6 – Humorous Phases of Funny Faces (United States)^[1]^[2]
Date unknown – The House of Ghosts (France)^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Births

January

January 19: Lanny Ross, American singer and actor (singing voice of Prince David in Gulliver's Travels), (d. 1988).
January 20: Russ Dyson, American animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons), (d. 1956).
January 24: Wilfred Jackson, American animator, director, composer and arranger (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1988).^[7]^[8]^[9]

February

February 5:
- Ted Eshbaugh, American animator and film director (Goofy Goat, The Wizard of Oz, The Sunshine Makers), (d. 1969).^[10]^[11]^[12]
- John Carradine, American actor (voice of Tyrone T. Tattersall in Shinbone Alley, The Tramp in The Mouse and His Child, The Wizard in Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, The Great Owl in The Secret of NIMH), (d. 1988).^[13]^[14]^[15]
February 27: Carlo Vinci, American animator (Mighty Mouse, Yogi Bear, Flintstones), (d. 1993).^[16]^[17]^[18]

March

March 3: Donald Novis, English-born American actor and tenor (voice of Singing Dog in Toyland Broadcast, sang "Love is a Song" and "Looking for Romance" in Bambi, and "Peace on Earth" in Lady and the Tramp), (d. 1966).^[19]^[20]
March 7: Isadore Sparber, American storyboard artist, screenwriter, film director, and animation producer (Fleischer Studios, Famous Studios), (d. 1958).^[21]
March 12: Courtland Hector Hoppin, American animator and photographer (La Joie de Vivre), (d. 1974).^[22]
March 15: Paul Smith, American animator and film director (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walter Lantz Productions, Warner Bros. Cartoons), (d. 1980).^[23]
March 16: Robert Gribbroek, American animator, lay-out artist and background painter (Warner Bros. Cartoons), (d. 1971).^[24]

April

April 4: Bea Benaderet, American actress and comedienne (voice of Betty Rubble in The Flintstones, Little Red Riding Hood in Little Red Riding Rabbit, Granny in Tweety and Sylvester, Witch Hazel in Bewitched Bunny, Mama Bear in The Three Bears), (d. 1968).^[25]
April 6: Les Kline, American animator, animated for Walter Lantz on many Woody Woodpecker, Chilly Willy, and Oswald The Lucky Rabbit cartoons, and was Lantz’s longest serving employee, working from 1929 to 1971, with a small gap in the early 50s. (d. 1997)
April 18: Edith Vernick, Ukrainian-American animator, supervised the assistant animation department for both the Fleischer Studios and the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio (Gulliver's Travels, The Cat Concerto), (d. 1992).^[26]^[27]
April 19: Ray Abrams, American animator and director (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, Walter Lantz Productions, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1981).^[28]^[29]^[30]
April 26: Horst von Möllendorff, German comics artist, cartoonist and animator (Verwitterte Melodie, Der Schneemann, Wedding in the Coral Sea), (d. 1992).^[31]^[32]

May

May 17: Jack Carr, American voice actor and animator (Charles Mintz, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Hanna-Barbera), and actor (voice of Buddy in Looney Tunes), (d. 1967).^[33]^[34]^[35]
May 19: Jimmy MacDonald, Scottish-American animator, actor, musician and sound effects maker (Walt Disney Company, voice of Mickey Mouse from 1948 to 1977, original voice of Chip, Gus and Jaq in Cinderella, and Humphrey the Bear, the unlucky wolf in The Sword in the Stone), (d. 1991).^[36]^[37]
May 24: Danny Webb, American voice actor (voice of Egghead in Daffy Duck and Egghead and Cinderella Meets Fella), (d. 1983).^[38]

July

July 3: George Sanders, British actor and singer (voice of Shere Khan in The Jungle Book), (d. 1972).^[39]^[40]^[41]^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45]
July 27: Ben Clopton, American animator and animation director, directed early films of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (Walt Disney Company, Harman-Ising, Ub Iwerks, Walter Lantz, Fleischer Studios), (d. 1987).^[46]^[47]

August

August 5: John Huston, American filmmaker and actor (voice of Gandalf in The Hobbit and The Return of the King, narrator in Epic and The Black Cauldron), (d. 1987).^[48]^[49]^[50]
August 7: Ernestine Wade, American actress (voice of Butterfly in Song of the South, Billy's Mother in Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert, Veronica's Aunt in Willie Mays and the Say-Hey Kid), (d. 1983).^[51]^[52]
August 12: Tedd Pierce, American animation writer (Fleischer Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons) and actor (voice of King Bombo in Gulliver's Travels, C. Blagley Beetle in Mr. Bug Goes to Town, Tom Dover in The Dover Boys, Tall Shipwreck Survivor in Wackiki Wabbit), (d. 1972).
August 31: Claire Parker, American engineer (inventor of the Pinscreen) and animator, (d. 1981).^[53]^[54]^[55]^[56]

September

September 2:
- George Gordon, American animator and film director (Terrytoons, MGM, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1986).^[57]^[58]^[59]^[60]
- Barbara Jo Allen, American actress (voice of Fauna in Sleeping Beauty, Goliath's Mother in Goliath II, Scullery Maid in The Sword in the Stone), (d. 1974).
September 15: Dmitry Nalbandyan, Armenian animator and painter, (d. 1993).^[61]
September 29: Charles Wolcott, American composer (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1987).^[62]

October

October 1: Walter Clinton, American animator and comics artist (Tex Avery, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1992).^[63]
October 5: Hermann Diehl, German animator and film director (The Seven Ravens, Mecki), (d. 1983).
October 30: Paul Smith, American composer (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1985).

November

November 10: Frank Engli, American animator and comics artist, letterer and colorist (Fleischer Studios), (d. 1977).^[64]
November 13: Hermione Baddeley, English actress (voice of Madame Adelaide Bonfamille in The Aristocats, Auntie Shrew in The Secret of NIMH), (d. 1986).^[65]^[66]
November 21: Mary Ellen Bute, American animator, animation producer and director (Tarantella), (d. 1983).^[67]^[68]^[69]^[70]
November 25: Larry Clemmons, American animator, screenwriter, and actor (Walt Disney Animation Studios), (d. 1988).^[71]^[72]^[73]
November 29: Luis van Rooten, Mexican-American actor (voice of the King and Grand Duke in Cinderella), (d. 1973).^[74]

December

December 9: Freddy Martin, American bandleader and tenor saxophonist (Bumble Boogie segment of Melody Time), (d. 1983).^[75]

Specific date unknown

William Sturm, American animator, (Fleischer Brothers), (d. 1981).^[76]^[77]
Wan Chaochen, Chinese film director and producer (Wan Brothers), (d. 1992).^[78]^[79]^[80]

References

^ Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: the whole story. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-58115-301-9. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
^ Magill's Survey of Silent Films, Vol 2. FLE-POT p. 562 edited by Frank N. Magill c. 1982 ISBN 0-89356-241-6 (3 book set ISBN 0-89356-239-4) Retrieved June 27, 2018
^ G., Stef (2 October 2014). "Retropiece Theater: The Haunted House (1908)". GeekMundo. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
^ "Indie Ghost Story "Dwelling" Adds New Depth To Haunted House Flicks". We Are Indie Horror. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
^ Evry, Max (31 October 2014). "10 Movies That Scared 'Babadook' Director Jennifer Kent Into Filmmaking". Shutterstock. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
^ "The Babadook – Production Notes" (PDF). South Australian Film Corporation. February 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
^ Shields, Meg (January 30, 2021). "How Animators Created the Elaborate "Ave Maria" Sequence for 'Fantasia'". Film School Rejects. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
^ Smith, Jim; Matthews, Clive (2008). Tim Burton. Virgin Books p. 133. ISBN 978-0-7535-0682-0.
^ Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons. Applause Books p. 125. ISBN 978-1-5578-3671-7.
^ Shaffer, George (12 October 1932). "Claim Victory in Efforts to Color Movies". Chicago Daily Tribune. No. 245. Archive.org. p. 22. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^ "Youthful Producer Gets His Pet Into State, L. A." Variety. No. 13. Archive.org. 8 March 1932. p. 70. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
^ Bowles, James (January 1932). "At Last – Movie Cartoons in Color". Modern Mechanix: 70–73, 178–179. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^ John Carradine, Patriarch and Tireless Trouper, Exits, Speaking
^ Valsecchi, Peiro. "Actor John Carradine dead at 82", Times-News, November 27, 1988
^ Carradine, David. Endless Highway(1995) Journey Publishing
^ "Biography: Carlo Vinci". Nov 3, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ Animation Resources biography, http://animationresources.org/?p=4271
^ My Life in 'Toons, Joe Barbera, Turner Publishing, 1994
^ "Famed Tenor Donald Novis Dies At 60". Arizona Daily Star. Arizona, Tucson. Associated Press. 24 July 1966. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Pasadena Musical Star Dies". Independent Star-News. California, Pasadena. 24 July 1966. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Golden Age Cartoons Forums Archives: Izzy Sparber's Death". Retrieved 28 July 2017.
^ "Hector HOPPIN". Light Cone. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
^ Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. p. 49.
^ Polson, Tod (2013). The Noble Approach: Maurice Noble and the Zen of Animation Design. Chronicle Books. p. 26. ISBN 9781452127385.
^ "Star of TV, Radio Bea Benaderet Dies". The Independent. October 14, 1968. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
^ "Will The Real Edith Vernick Please Cha-Cha-Cha". 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
^ "Female Animators". Los Angeles Times. 2000-04-02.
^ "The Ray Abrams Archives – Part 3: Cowboys, Co-Workers and Polo Ponies". April 3, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
^ Beck, Jerry (May 1, 2005). "Living Life Inside The Lines Tales From The Golden Age of Animation". Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578067497. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
^ Alan (May 1, 2005). "Changing the World American Progressives in War And Revolution". Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400850594. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
^ "Horst Von Möllendorf". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ Archive noting Horst von Möllendorff's dates of birth and death
^ Maltin, Leonard (1980). Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc. p. 206.
^ Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc., 1980. p. 206
^ The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity, Ted Sennett.
^ Obituary Variety, February 18, 1991.
^ Keith Gregson (2011). A Viking in the Family. History Press.
^ Yowp (2014-09-20). "Tralfaz: Danny Webb". Tralfaz. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
^ Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca. "Bored to Death." Entertainment Weekly, 8 May 1992. Retrieved: 30 April 2009.
^ "George Sanders (July 3, 1906 – April 25, 1972)." George Sanders: Official Site. Retrieved: 8 December 2011. Archived 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^ "George Sanders Quotes".
^ "GEORGE SANDERS — Bored to Death? – ClassicMovieChat.com – The Golden Era of Hollywood".
^ "famous suicide notes – dying words of famous people". Archived from the original on February 5, 2002.
^ "George Sanders dead". The Canberra Times. Vol. 46, no. 13, 109. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 April 1972. p. 5. Retrieved 1 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "George Sanders". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
^ Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in its Golden Age, Michael Barrier, 1999, ISBN 0-19-503759-6
^ The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney, Michael Barrier, 2008
^ "John Huston Is Not Well But He's Very Much Alive". Chicago Tribune. March 12, 1987. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ "Actor John Huston Warns Others About Emphysema With PM-Obit-Huston Bjt". Apnewsarchive.com. August 29, 1987. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ Byrne, James Patrick (2008). Philip Coleman, Jason Francis King (ed.). Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History : a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 442. ISBN 9781851096145. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
^ "2008 Living History Tour". West Adams Heritage. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
^ "Photo-Ernestine Wade Plaque-Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery". West Adams Heritage Association. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
^ Furniss, Maureen (December 1998). Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics. Indiana University Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-1-86462-039-9. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
^ Neupert, Richard (2011). French Animation History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9257-9.
^ "Apparatus for producing images – US2100148A". Google Patents. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^ Alexander, Vincent (21 October 2022). "20 Spooky Stop-Motion Classics To Get You In The Mood For Halloween". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
^ "George Gordon". Rarebit. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
^ Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780198020790.
^ Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 193. ISBN 9781557836717.
^ Shull, Michael E.; Wilt, David E. (2014). Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 19 39–1945 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 157. ISBN 9780786481699.
^ http://ru.hayazg.info/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
^ "Charles F. Wolcott, 80, Disney Film Composer". The New York Times. January 30, 1987.
^ "Walter Clinton". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ "Frank Engli". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
^ Max Ascoli, The Reporter, Volume 28', Reporter Magazine, Co., 1963, p. 49.
^ Folkart, Burt, "Noted Actress Hermione Baddeley Dies", Los Angeles Times, 21 August 1986.
^ "Mary Ellen Bute, Film Maker". The New York Times. October 19, 1983. p. 25. (age given as 79)
^ "Women Artists Newsletter". Vol. 7, no. 2. Women Artists News. Summer 1981. p. 1. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
^ Brophy, Stephen (1998). "BUTE, Mary Ellen". Women filmmakers & their films. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 55–56. ISBN 1-55862-357-4. OCLC 38862487.
^ Moen, Kristian (July 2019). "Expressive Motion in the Early Films of Mary Ellen Bute". Animation. 14 (2): 102–116. doi:10.1177/1746847719859194. hdl:1983/8d505684-cdb1-47be-a6cc-7eac2bb01947. ISSN 1746-8477. S2CID 199212485.
^ Sandra Brennan (2016). "Larry Clemmons – About This Person – Movies & TV – NYTimes.com". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
^ "Obituaries : Larry Clemmons; One of Disney's First Writers for Animated Films". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1988. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
^ "'Mouse in Transition': Larry Clemmons Chapter 2". www.cartoonbrew.com. 28 May 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
^ "Luis Van Rooten, Actor, 66, Is Dead". New York Times. No. 44. 19 June 1973. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
^ Townsend, Dorothy (1983). "Big-Band Leader Freddy Martin Dies in Newport". Los Angeles Times.
^ "Cartoon America – Animation | Exhibitions – Library of Congress". Library of Congress. 2 November 2006.
^ "William Sturm". 9 January 2006.
^ "The universal biographical dictionary : or, an historical account of the lives, characters, and works of the most eminent persons in every age and nation from the earliest times to the present : particularly of Great Britain and Ireland". Universal Biographical Dictionary. JSTOR community.29824052.
^ Braaten, Rachel; Stokes, Lisa Odham (2020). Historical dictionary of Hong Kong cinema. Lisa Odham Stokes. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-2062-0. OCLC 1119980097.
^ Zhou, Wenhai (2020). "Chinese Independent Animation". Palgrave Animation. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40697-4. ISBN 9783030406974. ISSN 2523-8086. S2CID 218994949.

External links

Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb

[Beckerman2003-1] Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: the whole story. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-58115-301-9. Retrieved 16 August 2011.

[2] Magill's Survey of Silent Films, Vol 2. FLE-POT p. 562 edited by Frank N. Magill c. 1982 ISBN 0-89356-241-6 (3 book set ISBN 0-89356-239-4) Retrieved June 27, 2018

[geek-3] G., Stef (2 October 2014). "Retropiece Theater: The Haunted House (1908)". GeekMundo. Retrieved 1 August 2016.

[4] "Indie Ghost Story "Dwelling" Adds New Depth To Haunted House Flicks". We Are Indie Horror. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

[shutter-5] Evry, Max (31 October 2014). "10 Movies That Scared 'Babadook' Director Jennifer Kent Into Filmmaking". Shutterstock. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

[6] "The Babadook – Production Notes" (PDF). South Australian Film Corporation. February 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

[Ave_Maria-7] Shields, Meg (January 30, 2021). "How Animators Created the Elaborate "Ave Maria" Sequence for 'Fantasia'". Film School Rejects. Retrieved March 28, 2021.

[Smith_&_Matthews-8] Smith, Jim; Matthews, Clive (2008). Tim Burton. Virgin Books p. 133. ISBN 978-0-7535-0682-0.

[Lenburg-9] Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons. Applause Books p. 125. ISBN 978-1-5578-3671-7.

[Shaffer-10] Shaffer, George (12 October 1932). "Claim Victory in Efforts to Color Movies". Chicago Daily Tribune. No. 245. Archive.org. p. 22. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[Youthful_Producer_Gets_His_Pet_Into_State,_L._A.-11] "Youthful Producer Gets His Pet Into State, L. A." Variety. No. 13. Archive.org. 8 March 1932. p. 70. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

[Bowles-12] Bowles, James (January 1932). "At Last – Movie Cartoons in Color". Modern Mechanix: 70–73, 178–179. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[13] John Carradine, Patriarch and Tireless Trouper, Exits, Speaking

[14] Valsecchi, Peiro. "Actor John Carradine dead at 82", Times-News, November 27, 1988

[Endless_Highway-15] Carradine, David. Endless Highway(1995) Journey Publishing

[16] "Biography: Carlo Vinci". Nov 3, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

[17] Animation Resources biography, http://animationresources.org/?p=4271

[18] My Life in 'Toons, Joe Barbera, Turner Publishing, 1994

[ads-19] "Famed Tenor Donald Novis Dies At 60". Arizona Daily Star. Arizona, Tucson. Associated Press. 24 July 1966. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

[isn-20] "Pasadena Musical Star Dies". Independent Star-News. California, Pasadena. 24 July 1966. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

[21] "Golden Age Cartoons Forums Archives: Izzy Sparber's Death". Retrieved 28 July 2017.

[22] "Hector HOPPIN". Light Cone. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

[23] Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. p. 49.

[24] Polson, Tod (2013). The Noble Approach: Maurice Noble and the Zen of Animation Design. Chronicle Books. p. 26. ISBN 9781452127385.

[25] "Star of TV, Radio Bea Benaderet Dies". The Independent. October 14, 1968. p. 2. Retrieved August 22, 2017.

[cr-26] "Will The Real Edith Vernick Please Cha-Cha-Cha". 2022-03-14. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

[la-27] "Female Animators". Los Angeles Times. 2000-04-02.

[28] "The Ray Abrams Archives – Part 3: Cowboys, Co-Workers and Polo Ponies". April 3, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.

[29] Beck, Jerry (May 1, 2005). "Living Life Inside The Lines Tales From The Golden Age of Animation". Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578067497. Retrieved October 21, 2017.

[30] Alan (May 1, 2005). "Changing the World American Progressives in War And Revolution". Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400850594. Retrieved October 21, 2017.

[31] "Horst Von Möllendorf". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

[32] Archive noting Horst von Möllendorff's dates of birth and death

[33] Maltin, Leonard (1980). Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc. p. 206.

[34] Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc., 1980. p. 206

[35] The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity, Ted Sennett.

[36] Obituary Variety, February 18, 1991.

[ReferenceA-37] Keith Gregson (2011). A Viking in the Family. History Press.

[38] Yowp (2014-09-20). "Tralfaz: Danny Webb". Tralfaz. Retrieved 2021-09-13.

[39] Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca. "Bored to Death." Entertainment Weekly, 8 May 1992. Retrieved: 30 April 2009.

[40] "George Sanders (July 3, 1906 – April 25, 1972)." George Sanders: Official Site. Retrieved: 8 December 2011. Archived 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine

[41] "George Sanders Quotes".

[42] "GEORGE SANDERS — Bored to Death? – ClassicMovieChat.com – The Golden Era of Hollywood".

[43] "famous suicide notes – dying words of famous people". Archived from the original on February 5, 2002.

[44] "George Sanders dead". The Canberra Times. Vol. 46, no. 13, 109. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 April 1972. p. 5. Retrieved 1 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.

[45] "George Sanders". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

[46] Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in its Golden Age, Michael Barrier, 1999, ISBN 0-19-503759-6

[47] The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney, Michael Barrier, 2008

[48] "John Huston Is Not Well But He's Very Much Alive". Chicago Tribune. March 12, 1987. Retrieved March 3, 2013.

[49] "Actor John Huston Warns Others About Emphysema With PM-Obit-Huston Bjt". Apnewsarchive.com. August 29, 1987. Retrieved March 3, 2013.

[50] Byrne, James Patrick (2008). Philip Coleman, Jason Francis King (ed.). Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History : a Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 442. ISBN 9781851096145. Retrieved May 23, 2013.

[51] "2008 Living History Tour". West Adams Heritage. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[52] "Photo-Ernestine Wade Plaque-Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery". West Adams Heritage Association. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

[Furniss-53] Furniss, Maureen (December 1998). Art in Motion: Animation Aesthetics. Indiana University Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-1-86462-039-9. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

[54] Neupert, Richard (2011). French Animation History. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-9257-9.

[55] "Apparatus for producing images – US2100148A". Google Patents. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

[56] Alexander, Vincent (21 October 2022). "20 Spooky Stop-Motion Classics To Get You In The Mood For Halloween". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

[Bio-57] "George Gordon". Rarebit. Retrieved January 12, 2013.

[58] Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780198020790.

[59] Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 193. ISBN 9781557836717.

[60] Shull, Michael E.; Wilt, David E. (2014). Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 19 39–1945 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 157. ISBN 9780786481699.

[61] ttp://ru.hayazg.info/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87

[62] "Charles F. Wolcott, 80, Disney Film Composer". The New York Times. January 30, 1987.

[63] "Walter Clinton". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

[64] "Frank Engli". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

[65] Max Ascoli, The Reporter, Volume 28', Reporter Magazine, Co., 1963, p. 49.

[folk-66] Folkart, Burt, "Noted Actress Hermione Baddeley Dies", Los Angeles Times, 21 August 1986.

[NYTobit-67] "Mary Ellen Bute, Film Maker". The New York Times. October 19, 1983. p. 25. (age given as 79)

[68] "Women Artists Newsletter". Vol. 7, no. 2. Women Artists News. Summer 1981. p. 1. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

[Brophy-69] Brophy, Stephen (1998). "BUTE, Mary Ellen". Women filmmakers & their films. Detroit: St. James Press. pp. 55–56. ISBN 1-55862-357-4. OCLC 38862487.

[70] Moen, Kristian (July 2019). "Expressive Motion in the Early Films of Mary Ellen Bute". Animation. 14 (2): 102–116. doi:10.1177/1746847719859194. hdl:1983/8d505684-cdb1-47be-a6cc-7eac2bb01947. ISSN 1746-8477. S2CID 199212485.

[71] Sandra Brennan (2016). "Larry Clemmons – About This Person – Movies & TV – NYTimes.com". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

[lat-72] "Obituaries : Larry Clemmons; One of Disney's First Writers for Animated Films". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1988. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

[mouse-73] "'Mouse in Transition': Larry Clemmons Chapter 2". www.cartoonbrew.com. 28 May 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.

[74] "Luis Van Rooten, Actor, 66, Is Dead". New York Times. No. 44. 19 June 1973. Retrieved 28 February 2024.

[75] Townsend, Dorothy (1983). "Big-Band Leader Freddy Martin Dies in Newport". Los Angeles Times.

[76] "Cartoon America – Animation | Exhibitions – Library of Congress". Library of Congress. 2 November 2006.

[77] "William Sturm". 9 January 2006.

[78] "The universal biographical dictionary : or, an historical account of the lives, characters, and works of the most eminent persons in every age and nation from the earliest times to the present : particularly of Great Britain and Ireland". Universal Biographical Dictionary. JSTOR community.29824052.

[79] Braaten, Rachel; Stokes, Lisa Odham (2020). Historical dictionary of Hong Kong cinema. Lisa Odham Stokes. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-2062-0. OCLC 1119980097.

[80] Zhou, Wenhai (2020). "Chinese Independent Animation". Palgrave Animation. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40697-4. ISBN 9783030406974. ISSN 2523-8086. S2CID 218994949.

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v t e Years in animation
1850s	1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
1860s	1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
1870s	1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
1880s	1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s	1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1906 in animation

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