1921 in animation

Events in 1921 in animation.

Events

June 28: Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks establish another animation studio, the Laugh-O-Gram Studio, which will last three years.^[1]

Films released

Unknown date:
- The Centaurs (United States)
- Rhythmus 21 (Germany) Completed this year, but not released until 1923.
8 January – The Hinges on the Bar Room Door (United States)
21 January – The Awful Spook (United States)
26 January – How I Became Krazy (United States)
6 February – Felix the Gay Dog (United States)
13 February – Down on the Farm (United States)
26 February – The Wireless Wire-Walkers (United States)
20 March:
- Cleaning Up!!? (United States)
- Kansas City Girls Are Rolling Their Own Now (United States)
- Did You Ever Take a Ride over Kansas City Street 'in a Fliver' (United States)
- Kansas City's Spring Clean-up^[2] (United States)
- Felix the Hypnotist view (United States)
17 April – Free Lunch (United States)
8 May – The First Circus (United States)
15 May – Felix Goes on Strike (United States)
5 June – Felix Out of Luck (United States)
3 July – The Love Punch (United States)
17 July – Felix Left at Home (United States)
11 September – I Do (United States). Live-action film with an animated scene.

Births

January

January 5:
- Tissa David, Romanian-American film director (Bonjour Paris,^[3] worked for UPA, Hubley Studios, R.O. Blechman), (d. 2012).^[4]^[5]
- Monty Wedd, Australian comics artist and animator (worked for Artransa, Eric Porter and Ralph Bakshi, Hanna-Barbera, (d. 2012).^[6]
January 16: Andre Le Blanc, Haitian-American-Brazilian comics artist and animator (worked for Hanna-Barbera), (d. 1998).^[7]
January 17: Thomas Chastain, American author (co-wrote the story for The Simpsons episode "Black Widower"), (d. 1994).^[8]
January 24: Peggy DeCastro, American singer (Bird and Animal voices in Song of the South), (d. 2004).^[9]
January 31: Carol Channing, American actress and singer (voice of Grandmama in The Addams Family, Mehitabel in Shinbone Alley, Canina Lafur in Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers, Muddy in Happily Ever After, Ms. Fieldmouse in Thumbelina, Fanny in The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars, Witch in the 2 Stupid Dogs episode "Red Strikes Back", Cornelia C. Contralto II in The Magic School Bus episode "In the Haunted House", herself in the Family Guy episode "Patriot Games"), (d. 2019).^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

February

February 1: Peter Sallis, English actor (voice of Wallace in Wallace and Gromit), (d. 2017).^[14]^[15]
February 17: Børge Ring, Danish animator, jazz musician and comics artist (Oh My Darling, Anna & Bella, Run of the Mill), (d. 2018).^[16]
February 21: Zdeněk Miler, Czech animator, film director and illustrator (The Little Mole), (d. 2011).^[17]^[18]^[19]
February 24: Abe Vigoda, American actor (voice of Sal Valestra in Batman: Mask of the Phantasm, himself in the Family Guy episode "The Kiss Seen Around the World"), (d. 2016).^[20]
February 25: Roman Abelevich Kachanov, Russian animator (Cheburashka), (d. 1993).^[21]
February 27: Yevgeniy Migunov, Russian film director, caricaturist, children's book illustrator, and animator (Karandash and Klyaska - Merry Hunters, Familiar Pictures), (d. 2004).^[22]^[23]

March

March 4: John Ryan, English comics artist and animator (Captain Pugwash), (d. 2009).^[24]
March 8:
- József Romhányi, Hungarian writer, animation writer (The Gums, Kérem a következőt!) and translator (Hungarian dub of The Flintstones), (d. 1983).^[25]
- Alan Hale Jr., American actor (voice of Skipper in The New Adventures of Gilligan and Gilligan's Planet), (d. 1990).^[26]^[27]
March 15: Milt Stein, American animator and comics artist (Terrytoons, Fleischer Studios), (d. 1977).^[28]

April

April 7: Bill Butler, American cinematographer (The Secret of NIMH, An American Tail), (d. 2023).^[29]
April 9: George David Weiss, American songwriter (Fun and Fancy Free, Melody Time), (d. 2010).^[30]
April 16: Peter Ustinov, English actor (voice of Prince John and King Richard in Robin Hood, and the title character in Dr. Snuggles), (d. 2004).^[31]

May

May 3: Gordon Murray, English puppeteer, animator, and film and television producer (A Rubovian Legend, Camberwick Green, Trumpton, Chigley, Captain Pugwash), (d. 2016).^[32]
May 27: Bob Godfrey, English animator (Roobarb, Noah and Nelly in... SkylArk, Henry's Cat, Great), (d. 2013).^[33]

June

June 3: Emanuele Luzzati, Italian painter, illustrator, animator and film director (La Gazza Ladra, Pulcinella, Il Flauto Magico, I paladini di Francia), (d. 2007).^[34]
June 17: Earl Hammond, American actor (voice of Mumm-Ra in ThunderCats, Mon*Star in Silverhawks), (d. 2002).^[35]
June 28: David Weidman, American animator and poster designer (UPA, Hanna-Barbera), (d. 2014).^[36]^[37]

July

July 6: Bill Shirley, American actor and singer (voice of Prince Phillip in Sleeping Beauty), (d. 1989).^[38]^[39]
July 29: Chris Marker, French film director and animator (Les Astronautes^[40]), (d. 2012).^[41]

August

August 14: Bill Draut, American comics artist and animator (G.I. Joe), (d. 1993).^[42]
August 28: Nancy Kulp, American actress (voice of Frou-Frou in The Aristocats), (d. 1991).^[43]

September

September 5: Jack Valenti, American political advisor, lobbyist and president of the Motion Picture Association (voiced himself in the Freakazoid! episode "The Chip"), (d. 2007).^[44]
September 15: Norma MacMillan, Canadian actress (voice of Sweet Polly Purebred in Underdog, continued voice of Gumby, Davey in Davey and Goliath and Casper the Friendly Ghost), (d. 2001).^[45]
September 25: Eric Rogers, English composer, conductor and arranger (DePatie-Freleng Enterprises), (d. 1981).^[46]

October

October 12: Art Clokey, American animator, director (Gumby, Davey and Goliath) and voice actor (voice of Pokey in Gumby), (d. 2010).^[4]^[47]^[48]
October 17: Tom Poston, American actor (voice of Capital City Goofball in The Simpsons episode "Dancin' Homer", Ralph and Burly Man in the Aaahh!!! Real Monsters episode "O'Lucky Monster", Roy in the Rugrats episode "Hair!", Mr. Popper in the King of the Hill episode "Now Who's the Dummy?", additional voices in Liberty's Kids), (d. 2007).^[49]
October 26: George Jackson, English animator (Watership Down, The Plague Dogs (film), Danger Mouse, The BFG), (d. 1986).
October 29: Ed Kemmer, American actor (model for Prince Phillip in Sleeping Beauty), (d. 2004).^[50]

November

November 1: Retta Davidson, American animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Chuck Jones, Ralph Bakshi), (d. 1998).^[51]^[52]
November 2: Shepard Menken, American voice actor (voice of Clyde Crashcup in The Alvin Show, Tonto in The Lone Ranger, the Spelling Bee and Chroma the Great in The Phantom Tollbooth, the title character in Riki Tiki Tavi, Doctor Doom in Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, Old Storyteller in Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales), (d. 1999).^[53]
November 4: Billie Mae Richards, Canadian actress (voice of the title character in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Tenderheart Bear in The Care Bears), (d. 2010).^[54]^[55]^[4]
November 8: Walter Mirisch, American film producer (The Pink Panther), (d. 2023).^[56]^[57]^[58]^[59]
November 14: Brian Keith, American actor (voice of Uncle Ben in Spider-Man, Duckman's Father in the Duckman episode "Kidney, Popsicle, and Nuts"), (d. 1997).^[60]
November 22: Rodney Dangerfield, American comedian (writer, producer, and voice of the title character in Rover Dangerfield, Rat-A-Tat-Tat in The Electric Piper, Larry Burns in The Simpsons episode "Burns, Baby Burns", himself in the Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist episode "Day Planner"), (d. 2004).^[61]

December

December 5: Alvy Moore, American actor (voice of Grandpa Little in The Littles), (d. 1997).
December 11: Liz Smith, British actress (voice of Mrs. Mulch in Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit), (d. 2016)
December 16: Toni Pagot, Italian comics artist, cartoonist and animator (Calimero), (d. 2001).^[62]
December 26: Steve Allen, American television personality, radio personality, musician, composer, actor, comedian and writer (voice of Bart Simpson's Electronically Altered Voice in The Simpsons episode "Separate Vocations", himself in The Critic episode "A Day at the Races and a Night at the Opera", The Simpsons episode "'Round Springfield", and the Pinky and the Brain episode "The Pinky and the Brain Reunion Special"), (d. 2000).^[63]
December 27: James Whitney, American film director (Five Film Exercises, Lapis, Yantra), (d. 1982).^[64]

Deaths

November

November 3: Willis Robards, American actor, film director, and film producer (producer for the animated film series Mutt and Jeff), dies at age 48.^[65]^[66]^[67]

References

^ "Ub Iwerks".
^ Various Newman Laugh-O-Grams Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine at PeTeava.ro
^ "A picture's worth..." A picture's worth... Retrieved 8 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c Felch, Jason (January 9, 2010). "Art Clokey dies at 88; creator of Gumby". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
^ Sporn, Michael (22 August 2012). "Tissa David 1921–2012". Michael Sporn Animation. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
^ "Monty Wedd". lambiek.net.
^ "Andre LeBlanc".
^ Pace, Eric (1994-09-02). "Thomas Chastain, 73, Author Of Best-Selling Mystery Novels". New York Times.
^ "Peggy DeCastro, 82, the Oldest Of the Singing DeCastro Sisters". New York Times. April 21, 2004. Retrieved 2010-04-12. Peggy DeCastro, the oldest member of the DeCastro Sisters, the Latin singing group that gained fame with the 1950s hit Teach Me Tonight and was a popular attraction at Las Vegas hotels and nightclubs for years, died here on March 6. She was 82. The cause was lung cancer, her manager, Alan Eichler, said.
^ Wild, Stephanie. "The Legendary Carol Channing Dies at 97" broadwayworld.com, January 15, 2019
^ "Carol Channing, Effervescent Stage Star of 'Hello, Dolly!' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,' Dies at 97" hollywoodreporter.com, January 15, 2019
^ Hayes, Dade (2019-01-15). "Carol Channing Dies: Original Star Of Broadway's 'Hello, Dolly!' Was 97". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
^ "Carol Channing and Her Dying Wish • Blog - Martin Oaks Cemetery and Crematory". January 24, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
^ "Peter Sallis: Last of the Summer Wine actor dies aged 96". BBC News. BBC. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
^ Rubin, Rebecca (June 5, 2017). "Peter Sallis, Voice of Wallace in 'Wallace & Gromit' Films, Dies at 96". Variety. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
^ "Børge Ring". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
^ Minovitz, Ethan. "Zdenek Miler, creator of "Little Mole," dead at 90". Big Cartoon News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
^ "Zemřel Zdeněk Miler. Otec Krtečka, kterého nám závidí Hollywood" (in Czech). 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
^ Kolina, Josef (20 March 2012). "Potomci slavných neplatí za hroby. Místo bude tvůrce Krtečka". tyden.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 24 December 2022.
^ "Abe Vigoda, sunken-eyed character actor, dead at 94". MSN. 2016-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2023-04-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ "Russian animation in letters and figures | People | Kachanov Roman A." www.animator.ru. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ Yevgeny Migunov, Georgy Borodin. The work in puppet animation memoirs at the Notes by Film Historian magazine No. 73, 2005, p. 310 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)
^ Obituary at Animator.ru, October 23, 2005 (in Russian)
^ "John Ryan". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
^ "Alkotó · Romhányi József". Moly. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
^ Flint, Peter B. (January 4, 1990). "Alan Hale Jr., Who Was Skipper on 'Gilligan's Island,' Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^ "Actor Alan Hale Jr., Gilligan's Skipper". The Vindicator. January 3, 1990. p. 34. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
^ "Milt Stein". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
^ Bill Butler, Cinematographer On 'Jaws' Dies at 101
^ Fox, Margalit. "George David Weiss, Writer of Hit Pop Songs, Dies at 89", The New York Times, August 23, 2010. Accessed August 23, 2010.
^ "Obituary: Sir Peter Ustinov". BBC News. March 29, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
^ "Trumpton creator Gordon Murray dies aged 95". BBC News. 30 June 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
^ Bob Godfrey, Roobarb animator, dies aged 91, BBC News, February 22, 2013.
^ "Obituary: Emanuele Luzzati". TheGuardian.com. April 5, 2007.
^ "Earl Hammond, Noted for Voice Work" (obituary) "The Buffalo News" May 29, 2002 (available online at Earl Hammond In Memoriam webpage
^ Saperstein, Pat (August 7, 2014). "David Weidman, Animation Artist Whose Work Appeared on 'Mad Men,' Dies at 93". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
^ Colker, David (August 8, 2014). "David Weidman dies at 93; artist associated with Midcentury Modernism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
^ Indianapolis Star obituary (August 29, 1989); "Bill Shirley, 68, dies; former actor, singer".
^ Los Angeles Times obituary (August 30, 1989) "Bill Shirley, 68; Actor-Singer Was Voice of Prince Charming", latimes.com; accessed November 6, 2015.
^ Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, Volume 2. The H. W. Wilson Company. 1988. 649–654.
^ Lim, Dennis (31 July 2012). "Chris Marker, Pioneer of the Essay Film, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
^ "Bill Draut". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
^ Associated Press Staff (February 5, 1991). "Nancy Kulp, 69, Dies; Film and TV Actress". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
^ Halbfinger, David M. (April 26, 2007). "Jack Valenti, confidant of presidents and stars, dies at 85". The New York Times.
^ "Obituary – Norma MacMillan, Voice of Casper". Newsday. Associated Press. March 22, 2001. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.
^ Lukas Kendall (2002). "Eric Rogers: Obituary". Film Score Monthly. p. 43.
^ Fox, Margalit (January 11, 2010). "Art Clokey, Animator Who Created Gumby, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
^ Pemberton, Patrick S. "'Gumby' creator and Los Osos resident Art Clokey dies" Archived January 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, SanLuisObispo.com/The Tribune, January 8, 2010.
^ Fox, Margalit (May 2, 2007). "Tom Poston, Virtuosic Comic Actor, Is Dead at 85". The New York Times.
^ "Hero of TV's 'Space Patrol'". Chicago Tribune. Illinois, Chicago. The Los Angeles Times. November 14, 2004. p. Section 4–9. Retrieved August 1, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "The Mystery of the Female Disney Animator".
^ "Floyd Norman : Remembering the Other Retta: Disney Feature Animation's Retta Davidson". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2022-02-10.
^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
^ Young, John (September 14, 2010). "Billie Mae Richards, voice of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, dies at 88". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
^ Stephen Jones. The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 22. Little, Brown Book Group; 20 October 2011. ISBN 978-1-84901-772-5. p. 431–.
^ Hammond, Pete (2021-11-08). "Happy Birthday, Walter Mirisch: Oldest Living Oscar Winner Turns 100 Today; His Films Include 'West Side Story', 'The Apartment' & 'In The Heat Of The Night'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
^ Murphy, J. Kim (February 26, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Former Academy President and 'In the Heat of the Night' Producer, Dies at 101". Variety.
^ Barnes, Mike (February 25, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Oscar-Winning Producer of 'In the Heat of the Night,' Dies at 101". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
^ Williams, Alex (February 28, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Pioneering Producer of Canonical Films, Dies at 101". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
^ "Actor Brian Keith Found Dead in Apparent Suicide - latimes". Los Angeles Times. 2015-10-16. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
^ "Rodney Dangerfield dead at 82". TODAY.com. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
^ "Toni Pagot". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
^ "Steve Allen, TV innovator, author, composer, dies at 78". Los Angeles Times. November 2000.
^ Moritz, William. "In Memoriam James Whitney." Osnabruck Media Art Festival program May 1996.
^ Dramatic Mirror of Motion Pictures and the Stage. Dramatic Mirror Company. 1917. p. 23.
^ Justice, Fred C.; Smith, Tom R. (1914). Who's Who in the Film World: Being Biographies with Photographic Reproductions of Prominent Men and Women who Through Their Genius and Untiring Energy Have Contributed So Greatly Toward the Upbuilding of the Moving Picture Industry. Film World Publishing Company. p. 168.
^ "Willis L. Robards, Movie Actor Dies". The San Francisco Examiner. November 5, 1921. Retrieved 2023-05-02 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

Animated works of the year, listed in the IMDb

[1] "Ub Iwerks".

[2] Various Newman Laugh-O-Grams Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine at PeTeava.ro

[3] "A picture's worth..." A picture's worth... Retrieved 8 November 2019.

[latimes-4] Felch, Jason (January 9, 2010). "Art Clokey dies at 88; creator of Gumby". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 20, 2012.

[msa-5] Sporn, Michael (22 August 2012). "Tissa David 1921–2012". Michael Sporn Animation. Retrieved 9 September 2012.

[6] "Monty Wedd". lambiek.net.

[7] "Andre LeBlanc".

[nyt-8] Pace, Eric (1994-09-02). "Thomas Chastain, 73, Author Of Best-Selling Mystery Novels". New York Times.

[9] "Peggy DeCastro, 82, the Oldest Of the Singing DeCastro Sisters". New York Times. April 21, 2004. Retrieved 2010-04-12. Peggy DeCastro, the oldest member of the DeCastro Sisters, the Latin singing group that gained fame with the 1950s hit Teach Me Tonight and was a popular attraction at Las Vegas hotels and nightclubs for years, died here on March 6. She was 82. The cause was lung cancer, her manager, Alan Eichler, said.

[10] Wild, Stephanie. "The Legendary Carol Channing Dies at 97" broadwayworld.com, January 15, 2019

[11] "Carol Channing, Effervescent Stage Star of 'Hello, Dolly!' and 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,' Dies at 97" hollywoodreporter.com, January 15, 2019

[12] Hayes, Dade (2019-01-15). "Carol Channing Dies: Original Star Of Broadway's 'Hello, Dolly!' Was 97". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-03-19.

[13] "Carol Channing and Her Dying Wish • Blog - Martin Oaks Cemetery and Crematory". January 24, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

[14] "Peter Sallis: Last of the Summer Wine actor dies aged 96". BBC News. BBC. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.

[15] Rubin, Rebecca (June 5, 2017). "Peter Sallis, Voice of Wallace in 'Wallace & Gromit' Films, Dies at 96". Variety. Retrieved June 6, 2017.

[16] "Børge Ring". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

[17] Minovitz, Ethan. "Zdenek Miler, creator of "Little Mole," dead at 90". Big Cartoon News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.

[18] "Zemřel Zdeněk Miler. Otec Krtečka, kterého nám závidí Hollywood" (in Czech). 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

[19] Kolina, Josef (20 March 2012). "Potomci slavných neplatí za hroby. Místo bude tvůrce Krtečka". tyden.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 24 December 2022.

[20] "Abe Vigoda, sunken-eyed character actor, dead at 94". MSN. 2016-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2023-04-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[21] "Russian animation in letters and figures | People | Kachanov Roman A." www.animator.ru. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

[puppet-22] Yevgeny Migunov, Georgy Borodin. The work in puppet animation memoirs at the Notes by Film Historian magazine No. 73, 2005, p. 310 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)

[23] Obituary at Animator.ru, October 23, 2005 (in Russian)

[24] "John Ryan". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.

[25] "Alkotó · Romhányi József". Moly. Retrieved May 29, 2020.

[flint-26] Flint, Peter B. (January 4, 1990). "Alan Hale Jr., Who Was Skipper on 'Gilligan's Island,' Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

[27] "Actor Alan Hale Jr., Gilligan's Skipper". The Vindicator. January 3, 1990. p. 34. Retrieved December 14, 2012.

[28] "Milt Stein". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

[29] Bill Butler, Cinematographer On 'Jaws' Dies at 101

[30] Fox, Margalit. "George David Weiss, Writer of Hit Pop Songs, Dies at 89", The New York Times, August 23, 2010. Accessed August 23, 2010.

[31] "Obituary: Sir Peter Ustinov". BBC News. March 29, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

[bbc36670186-32] "Trumpton creator Gordon Murray dies aged 95". BBC News. 30 June 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.

[BBC_obituary-33] Bob Godfrey, Roobarb animator, dies aged 91, BBC News, February 22, 2013.

[34] "Obituary: Emanuele Luzzati". TheGuardian.com. April 5, 2007.

[Bu-35] "Earl Hammond, Noted for Voice Work" (obituary) "The Buffalo News" May 29, 2002 (available online at Earl Hammond In Memoriam webpage

[36] Saperstein, Pat (August 7, 2014). "David Weidman, Animation Artist Whose Work Appeared on 'Mad Men,' Dies at 93". Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

[latimes2-37] Colker, David (August 8, 2014). "David Weidman dies at 93; artist associated with Midcentury Modernism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

[38] Indianapolis Star obituary (August 29, 1989); "Bill Shirley, 68, dies; former actor, singer".

[39] Los Angeles Times obituary (August 30, 1989) "Bill Shirley, 68; Actor-Singer Was Voice of Prince Charming", latimes.com; accessed November 6, 2015.

[Wakeman-40] Wakeman, John. World Film Directors, Volume 2. The H. W. Wilson Company. 1988. 649–654.

[Lim-41] Lim, Dennis (31 July 2012). "Chris Marker, Pioneer of the Essay Film, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

[42] "Bill Draut". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.

[NYT-43] Associated Press Staff (February 5, 1991). "Nancy Kulp, 69, Dies; Film and TV Actress". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved September 7, 2016.

[44] Halbfinger, David M. (April 26, 2007). "Jack Valenti, confidant of presidents and stars, dies at 85". The New York Times.

[Newsday-45] "Obituary – Norma MacMillan, Voice of Casper". Newsday. Associated Press. March 22, 2001. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013.

[46] Lukas Kendall (2002). "Eric Rogers: Obituary". Film Score Monthly. p. 43.

[47] Fox, Margalit (January 11, 2010). "Art Clokey, Animator Who Created Gumby, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.

[48] Pemberton, Patrick S. "'Gumby' creator and Los Osos resident Art Clokey dies" Archived January 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, SanLuisObispo.com/The Tribune, January 8, 2010.

[fox-49] Fox, Margalit (May 2, 2007). "Tom Poston, Virtuosic Comic Actor, Is Dead at 85". The New York Times.

[ct-50] "Hero of TV's 'Space Patrol'". Chicago Tribune. Illinois, Chicago. The Los Angeles Times. November 14, 2004. p. Section 4–9. Retrieved August 1, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

[51] "The Mystery of the Female Disney Animator".

[52] "Floyd Norman : Remembering the Other Retta: Disney Feature Animation's Retta Davidson". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2022-02-10.

[53] Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.

[54] Young, John (September 14, 2010). "Billie Mae Richards, voice of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, dies at 88". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.

[Jones2011-55] Stephen Jones. The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror 22. Little, Brown Book Group; 20 October 2011. ISBN 978-1-84901-772-5. p. 431–.

[56] Hammond, Pete (2021-11-08). "Happy Birthday, Walter Mirisch: Oldest Living Oscar Winner Turns 100 Today; His Films Include 'West Side Story', 'The Apartment' & 'In The Heat Of The Night'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2021-11-08.

[57] Murphy, J. Kim (February 26, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Former Academy President and 'In the Heat of the Night' Producer, Dies at 101". Variety.

[58] Barnes, Mike (February 25, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Oscar-Winning Producer of 'In the Heat of the Night,' Dies at 101". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 3, 2025.

[59] Williams, Alex (February 28, 2023). "Walter Mirisch, Pioneering Producer of Canonical Films, Dies at 101". The New York Times. Retrieved July 3, 2025.

[60] "Actor Brian Keith Found Dead in Apparent Suicide - latimes". Los Angeles Times. 2015-10-16. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved 2021-09-13.

[61] "Rodney Dangerfield dead at 82". TODAY.com. 2004-10-07. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-31.

[62] "Toni Pagot". lambiek.net. Retrieved April 7, 2018.

[63] "Steve Allen, TV innovator, author, composer, dies at 78". Los Angeles Times. November 2000.

[64] Moritz, William. "In Memoriam James Whitney." Osnabruck Media Art Festival program May 1996.

[Dramatic_Mirror-65] Dramatic Mirror of Motion Pictures and the Stage. Dramatic Mirror Company. 1917. p. 23.

[Justice-66] Justice, Fred C.; Smith, Tom R. (1914). Who's Who in the Film World: Being Biographies with Photographic Reproductions of Prominent Men and Women who Through Their Genius and Untiring Energy Have Contributed So Greatly Toward the Upbuilding of the Moving Picture Industry. Film World Publishing Company. p. 168.

[67] "Willis L. Robards, Movie Actor Dies". The San Francisco Examiner. November 5, 1921. Retrieved 2023-05-02 – via Newspapers.com.

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v t e Years in animation
1850s	1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
1860s	1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
1870s	1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
1880s	1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s	1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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