1889 in animation

Events in 1889 in animation.

Events

January 14: Charles-Émile Reynaud receives a French patent for his animated moving picture system Théâtre Optique. He also received a British patent for the system on February 8. The system was displayed at the world's fair Exposition Universelle (May-October, 1889) in Paris.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Births

January

January 1: Count Cutelli, Italian-American actor (provided sound effects for various 1930s Hollywood cartoons), (d. 1944).^[4]

February

February 4: Walter Catlett, American actor and comedian (voice of J. Worthington Foulfellow in Pinocchio), (d. 1960).^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

March

March 3: William Pennell, American singer and actor (original voice of Bluto in Popeye), (d. 1956).^[15]
March 18: Gene Byrnes, American cartoonist (created the long-running comic strip Reg'lar Fellers, which received the animated adaptations Happy Days by Ub Iwerks and Boy Meets Dog! by Walter Lantz), (d. 1974).^[16]^[17]^[18]
March 23: Mario Gallina, Italian actor (Italian voice of J. Worthington Foulfellow in Pinocchio, the Ringmaster in Dumbo), (d. 1950).^[19]
March 30: Herman Bing, German-American actor (voice of the Ringmaster in Dumbo), (d. 1947).^[20]

June

June 2: Martha Wentworth, American actress (voice of Madam Mim in The Sword in the Stone, Mama Katzenjammer in The Captain and the Kids, and Nanny, Queenie and Lucy in One Hundred and One Dalmatians), (d.1974).^[21]
June 7: Mikhail Tsekhanovsky, Russian animation director, illustrator, screenwriter and sculptor (Post, The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda, The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, The Frog Princess, The Wild Swans), (d. 1965).^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]
June 27: Moroni Olsen, American actor (voice of Magic Mirror in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), (d. 1954).^[27]^[28]

July

July 31: Frans Masereel, Belgian painter, graphic artist, and wood engraver (The Idea), (d. 1972).^[29]^[30]^[31]

November

November 5: Charles Mintz, American film producer and distributor (Winkler Pictures, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit), (d. 1939).^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]
November 30: Ramsay Hill, British actor (voice of Labrador Retriever and TV Announcer in One Hundred and One Dalmatians), (d. 1976).^[37]^[38]

References

^ Myrent 1989, p. 193; 195-198.
^ Bendazzi 1994, p. 5.
^ Rossell 1995, p. 119.
^ "Voice that delighted millions, stilled by death".
^ Wilson, Scott (September 16, 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN 9781476625997 – via Google Books.
^ "Catlett Stars in Coast Piece". Elmira Star-Gazette. January 15, 1914 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame - Walter Catlett". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
^ "Hollywood Star Walk: Walter Catlett". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
^ Clarke, James (2012-09-30). Animated Films - Virgin Film - James Clarke. Random House. ISBN 9781448132812. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ Harrington, Seán J. (9 February 2015). The Disney Fetish - Seán J. Harrington. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780861969081. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television ... - Jeff Lenburg. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781557836717. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ Brode, Douglas (2009-01-27). Multiculturalism and the Mouse: Race and Sex in Disney Entertainment - Douglas Brode. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292783300. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ Sanders, Joseph L. (1995). Functions of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Thirteenth ... - Joseph L. Sanders. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313295218. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ "Disney Theatrical Animated Features - Edited by Paul Muljadi". Retrieved 2015-07-02.
^ Tim Lawson, Alisa Persons (2004-12-09). The Magic Behind the Voices: A Who's Who of Cartoon Voice Actors. University Press of Mississippi. p. 26. ISBN 1-578-06696-4. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
^ "United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VML4-7M9 : accessed 21 Feb 2013), Eugene Byrnes, July 1974; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).
^ Tack Knight entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 1, 2018.
^ George Carlson entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 1, 2018.
^ "Mario Gallina's dubbing contributions". Antoniogenna.net. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
^ "COMEDIAN KILLS HIMSELF; Herman Bing, of Films, Leaves Note Ascribing Act to Nerves". The New York Times Archives. January 10, 1947. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
^ Hischak, Thomas S. (2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. p. 221. ISBN 9780786486946. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
^ "Mikhail Tsekhanovsky". Animator.ru.
^ Peter Rollberg (2016). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. — Rowman & Littlefield, p. 751—752 ISBN 978-1-4422-6842-5
^ Sergey Kapkov [ru] (2006). Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation. — Moscow: Algorithm, p. 699—700, 244
^ A Breath of Freedom. Diaries of Mikhail Tsekhanovsky from the Notes by Film Historian magazine № 54, 2001, p. 172, 208—211 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)
^ Vera Kuznetsova, Erast Kuznetsov (1973). Tsekhanovsky Archived 2012-07-09 at WebCite. — Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 116 pages
^ Hischak, Thomas S. (6 October 2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. ISBN 9780786486946.
^ "Stage and Screen Actor Moroni Olsen Dies at 65". Spokane Daily Chronicle. 23 November 1954. p. 16. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ Moritz 1998, p. 94.
^ Willett 2005, p. 130.
^ Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Frans Masereel".
^ "In Memoriam: Charles Mintz". Scrappyland. September 24, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
^ Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014. Social Security Administration.
^ Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-43822-X.
^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 66–67. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^ Dobson, Nichola (April 2010). The a to Z of Animation and Cartoons. ISBN 978-1-4616-6402-4.
^ "Personal Data: Deaths". The Hollywood Reporter. September 5, 1976. p. 27. ProQuest 3031330935. C.S. Ramsay-Hill, 85, former British actor, died Feb. 3 at Valley Presbyterian Hospital after a long illness. He started in radio and later became a technical director for films. He played in 'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever' and 'The Unsinkable Molly Brown.' As a young man, he served in the 11th Hussars in the British Army. Services will be Thursday at 11 A.M. at Praiswater Funeral Home in Van Nuys followed by interment at Valhalla Memorial Park, No. Hollywood. He is survived by his wife Polly.
^ House, Adrian (1995). The Great Safari : The Lives of George and Joy Adamson. London: Harper Collins. p. 354. ISBN 0006384374.

Sources

Bendazzi, Giannalberto (1994). Cartoons: One hundred years of cinema animation. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253209374.
Moritz, William (1998). "Bartosch's The Idea". In Pilling, Jayne (ed.). A Reader In Animation Studies. John Libbey Publishing. pp. 93–103. ISBN 978-0-86196-900-5.
Myrent, Glenn (1989). "Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist". Film History. 3 (3). Indiana University Press: 191–202. JSTOR 3814977.
Rossell, Deac (1995). "A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896". Film History. 7 (2). Indiana University Press: 115–236. JSTOR 3815166.
Willett, Perry (2005). "The Cutting Edge of German Expressionism: The Woodcut Novel of Frans Masereel and Its Influences". In Donahue, Neil H. (ed.). A Companion to the Literature of German Expressionism. Camden House Publishing. pp. 111–134. ISBN 978-1-57113-175-1.

[FOOTNOTEMyrent1989193;_195-198-1] Myrent 1989, p. 193; 195-198.

[FOOTNOTEBendazzi19945-2] Bendazzi 1994, p. 5.

[FOOTNOTERossell1995119-3] Rossell 1995, p. 119.

[4] "Voice that delighted millions, stilled by death".

[5] Wilson, Scott (September 16, 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN 9781476625997 – via Google Books.

[6] "Catlett Stars in Coast Piece". Elmira Star-Gazette. January 15, 1914 – via Newspapers.com.

[7] "Hollywood Walk of Fame - Walter Catlett". walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2018.

[8] "Hollywood Star Walk: Walter Catlett". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 18, 2014.

[9] Clarke, James (2012-09-30). Animated Films - Virgin Film - James Clarke. Random House. ISBN 9781448132812. Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[10] Harrington, Seán J. (9 February 2015). The Disney Fetish - Seán J. Harrington. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780861969081. Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[11] Lenburg, Jeff (2006). Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television ... - Jeff Lenburg. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9781557836717. Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[12] Brode, Douglas (2009-01-27). Multiculturalism and the Mouse: Race and Sex in Disney Entertainment - Douglas Brode. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292783300. Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[13] Sanders, Joseph L. (1995). Functions of the Fantastic: Selected Essays from the Thirteenth ... - Joseph L. Sanders. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313295218. Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[14] "Disney Theatrical Animated Features - Edited by Paul Muljadi". Retrieved 2015-07-02.

[magic-15] Tim Lawson, Alisa Persons (2004-12-09). The Magic Behind the Voices: A Who's Who of Cartoon Voice Actors. University Press of Mississippi. p. 26. ISBN 1-578-06696-4. Retrieved 2014-03-25.

[16] "United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VML4-7M9 : accessed 21 Feb 2013), Eugene Byrnes, July 1974; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing).

[17] Tack Knight entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 1, 2018.

[18] George Carlson entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999. Accessed Nov. 1, 2018.

[19] "Mario Gallina's dubbing contributions". Antoniogenna.net. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

[HBNYTA10J-20] "COMEDIAN KILLS HIMSELF; Herman Bing, of Films, Leaves Note Ascribing Act to Nerves". The New York Times Archives. January 10, 1947. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.

[dva-21] Hischak, Thomas S. (2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. p. 221. ISBN 9780786486946. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

[22] "Mikhail Tsekhanovsky". Animator.ru.

[rollberg-23] Peter Rollberg (2016). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. — Rowman & Littlefield, p. 751—752 ISBN 978-1-4422-6842-5

[encyc-24] Sergey Kapkov [ru] (2006). Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation. — Moscow: Algorithm, p. 699—700, 244

[breath-25] A Breath of Freedom. Diaries of Mikhail Tsekhanovsky from the Notes by Film Historian magazine № 54, 2001, p. 172, 208—211 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)

[erast-26] Vera Kuznetsova, Erast Kuznetsov (1973). Tsekhanovsky Archived 2012-07-09 at WebCite. — Leningrad: Khudozhnik RSFSR, 116 pages

[27] Hischak, Thomas S. (6 October 2011). Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary. McFarland. ISBN 9780786486946.

[Spokane-28] "Stage and Screen Actor Moroni Olsen Dies at 65". Spokane Daily Chronicle. 23 November 1954. p. 16. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[FOOTNOTEMoritz199894-29] Moritz 1998, p. 94.

[FOOTNOTEWillett2005130-30] Willett 2005, p. 130.

[lambiek-masereel-31] Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Frans Masereel".

[32] "In Memoriam: Charles Mintz". Scrappyland. September 24, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2018.

[ssdi-33] Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014. Social Security Administration.

[34] Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-43822-X.

[35] Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 66–67. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.

[36] Dobson, Nichola (April 2010). The a to Z of Animation and Cartoons. ISBN 978-1-4616-6402-4.

[THRobit-37] "Personal Data: Deaths". The Hollywood Reporter. September 5, 1976. p. 27. ProQuest 3031330935. C.S. Ramsay-Hill, 85, former British actor, died Feb. 3 at Valley Presbyterian Hospital after a long illness. He started in radio and later became a technical director for films. He played in 'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever' and 'The Unsinkable Molly Brown.' As a young man, he served in the 11th Hussars in the British Army. Services will be Thursday at 11 A.M. at Praiswater Funeral Home in Van Nuys followed by interment at Valhalla Memorial Park, No. Hollywood. He is survived by his wife Polly.

[TGS-38] House, Adrian (1995). The Great Safari : The Lives of George and Joy Adamson. London: Harper Collins. p. 354. ISBN 0006384374.

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v t e Years in animation
1850s	1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859
1860s	1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869
1870s	1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
1880s	1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890s	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900s	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910s	1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920s	1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930s	1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940s	1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950s	1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960s	1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970s	1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980s	1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990s	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s	2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020s	2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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