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Torino FC
Torino FC
from Wikipedia

The progress of Torino in the Italian football league structure since the first season of a unified Serie A (1929–30)

Key Information

Torino Football Club (Italian pronunciation: [toˈriːno]), colloquially referred to as Toro, is an Italian professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont that currently plays in the Serie A, the highest football league of Italy. Founded in 1906 as Foot-Ball Club Torino, they are historically among the most successful clubs in the nation with seven league titles, many of which coming from the Grande Torino era in the 1940s. Their most recent Serie A title was won in 1976. Torino have won the Coppa Italia five times, and have won one international, now-defunct tournament—the Mitropa Cup—in 1991.

Torino plays all of its home games at the Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino (also known as the Stadio Comunale "Vittorio Pozzo" until 2006). The club's traditional colour is maroon, and its symbol is a rampant bull, the traditional symbol of the city of Turin, from which the club's nickname Il Toro (The Bull) is derived. Torino have a local rivalry with Juventus and the two sides contest the Derby della Mole.

History

[edit]

The foundation and first steps

[edit]

Football first arrived in the city of Turin at the end of the 19th century, introduced by the industrial Swiss and English. By 1887, Football & Cricket Club—the oldest Italian football club—had already been founded in the capital of Piedmont, followed in 1889 by Nobili Torino. In 1891 the two clubs merged to form Internazionale Torino, after which Football Club Torinese was founded in 1894.[4][5][6]

Alfred Dick, founder and then president of the newly born Foot-Ball Club Torino

The new game quickly supplanted the popularity of pallapugno, which led to the foundation of the football sections of the sports clubs Ginnastica Torino and Juventus. On 8 May 1898 Internazionale Torino, Football Club Torinese and Ginnastica Torino, along with Genoa as part of the International Exhibition for the fiftieth anniversary of the Statuto Albertino gave birth to the first Italian Football Championship.

In 1900, Football Club Torinese absorbed Internazionale Torino, and on 3 December 1906 at the Voigt brewery (now bar Norman) on Via Pietro Micca an alliance was formed with a group of Juventus dissidents, led by the Swiss financier Alfred Dick.[7] Through the merger of Football Club Torinese and the aforementioned group, "Foot-Ball Club Torino" was formed. The first official match was played on 16 December 1906 in Vercelli against Pro Vercelli, won 3–1 by Torino.

Torino players pose for a photograph in 1906.

The first derby was played in the new year, dated 13 January 1907, in which Torino defeated Juventus 2–1. Torino successfully replicated this by a margin of 4–1 a month later and gained the right to enter the final round of the Italian Football Championship, placed second behind Milan.

Torino did not participate in the 1908 Italian Football Championship as a rule was passed which limited the use of foreign players. The club instead played in two popular "minor" tournaments: the coveted "Palla Dapples" (a silver trophy in the shape of a regulation football), won against Pro Vercelli; and an international tournament organised by La Stampa, which took place in Turin that year. Torino lost in the final to Swiss side Servette.[8]

In 1915, Torino were denied their first real championship attempt by the outbreak of World War I. With one match left to play, Torino (in second), were two points behind leaders Genoa. In the final game of the championship, Torino would have had the opportunity to play the Genoese head-on after defeating them in the first leg 6–1.

The first scudetto

[edit]
Torino during a tour of Argentina in 1929

The club experienced its first success under the presidency of Count Enrico Marone Cinzano, who was responsible for building the Stadio Filadelfia.[9] In attack, Torino boasted the Trio delle meraviglie (Trio of Wonders), composed of Julio Libonatti, Adolfo Baloncieri and Gino Rossetti, and won their first scudetto on 10 July 1927 after a 5–0 win against Bologna. However, the title was revoked on 3 November 1927 due to the "Allemandi Case".[9]

After the revoking of the prior scudetto, Torino were reconfirmed champions of Italy in the 1927–28 season. The "Trio of Wonders" scored 89 goals between them, with the title won on 22 July 1928, a 2–2 draw against Milan.[9]

After the resignation of Cinzano, the club began a slow decline in the early 1930s and often finished mid-table. It was not until the 1935–36 season that it began its revival, with a third-place finish in the league and first victory of the Coppa Italia. Renamed "Associazione Calcio Torino" due to the Italian fascist regime, Torino finished in second place in the 1938–39 season, under the technical director Ernest Erbstein.

In 1939–40, Torino finished in fifth place, and saw the arrival of club president Ferruccio Novo. Novo provided financial support to the club and utilised his skill as a careful administrator. With valuable contributions from Antonio Janni, Giacinto Ellena and Mario Sperone, Novo was able to build a team known as the Grande Torino.[9]

Grande Torino

[edit]
The Invincibles of the Grande Torino, winners of five consecutive Serie A titles

The club's greatest period is encapsulated in the Grande Torino, a team which won five titles in a row (not considering the interruption to the league in the 1944 Campionato Alta Italia, in which the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) in 2002 recognised only honorary value to Spezia) between 1942 and 1949, and the Coppa Italia in 1943 (due to this success, Torino was the first team to win the coveted scudetto and Coppa Italia "double" in Italy during the same season). Torino's players formed the backbone of the Italy national team in this period, at one point fielding ten players simultaneously in the Azzurri.

The captain and undisputed leader of the team was Valentino Mazzola, father of Ferruccio and Sandro, who would subsequently follow their father in becoming footballers. The typical starting lineup was: Bacigalupo; Ballarin; Maroso; Grezar; Rigamonti; Castigliano; Menti; Loik; Gabetto; Mazzola; Ossola. Their success came to an abrupt end on 4 May 1949 when the Fiat G.212 airliner carrying the whole team crashed against the retaining wall of the Basilica of Superga in Turin. The crash was attributed to dense fog and spatial disorientation due a faulty altimeter in the cockpit. The team had been returning from a friendly with Benfica played in Lisbon. In addition to the entire team and reserve players, the crash claimed the lives of coaches Egri Erbstein and Leslie Lievesley, two club officials, the club masseur, three journalists, and the four members of the crew.[10]

From relegation to the title

[edit]
La Farfalla Granata, Gigi Meroni in the 1960s

Difficult years followed in the aftermath of the tragedy. A slow decline led to the club's first relegation to Serie B, which took place under the name "Talmone Torino" in 1958–59. The stay in Serie B would only last one season, with Torino's return to the top flight in 1960–61. In 1963, Orfeo Pianelli assumed presidency. He appointed Nereo Rocco as manager and signed club icon Gigi Meroni, nicknamed "The Maroon Butterfly" (La Farfalla Granata).[11] In 1964–65, the team finished in third place.

On 15 October 1967, Meroni was killed while crossing the street after a league game.[12] Despite the tragedy, Torino finished the season in seventh place and won the Coppa Italia. The reconstruction of a winning team, initiated by the club president Pianelli, continued with the victory of another Coppa Italia in the 1970–71 season.

In the 1971–72 season, Torino managed a third-place finish, placed just one point behind Juventus. Across the following three seasons, Torino placed sixth, fifth, and sixth again ahead of what would be their seventh Serie A title in the 1975–76 season. The scudetto was won after a comeback against Juventus, who held a five-point advantage over the Granata during the spring. However, three straight losses for the Bianconeri, the second of which was in the derby, allowed Torino to overtake. In the final round, Torino held a one-point advantage and, until then, had won every previous home fixture. Torino hosted Cesena at the Comunale but could only manage to draw; Juventus, however, were defeated at Perugia. The title was won by two points ahead of Juventus, 27 years after the Superga tragedy.

Francesco Graziani and Paolo Pulici, Torino's attacking duo in the 1975–76 season

The same title race was repeated the next year in a season that saw Torino finish with 50 points behind Juventus' 51, a record points total for the 16-team league format. In 1978, Torino finished second again (tied with a Vicenza side led by Paolo Rossi), still behind Juventus but with a larger gulf in points. In later years, whilst still remaining one of Serie A's top teams, the team began a slow decline and was not able to replicate past results, with the exception of the second place in 1984–85, where the team finished behind a Verona side led by Osvaldo Bagnoli.

Journey in Europe and bankruptcy

[edit]

At the end of the 1988–89 season Torino were relegated to Serie B for the second time in their history.[13] The club was promoted back to Serie A in the 1989–90 season, and after having made important signings, qualified for the UEFA Cup under Emiliano Mondonico.[14] The following season, Torino knocked Real Madrid out of the 1991–92 UEFA Cup in the semifinals, but lost the final on the away goals rule to Dutch side Ajax, after a 2–2 draw in Turin and 0–0 in Amsterdam. In Serie A, Torino finished in third place.[15]

In the 1992–93 season, Torino won their fifth Coppa Italia after defeating Roma,[15] however the club subsequently went through a period of severe economic difficulties. The club changed presidents and managers several times, but the results continued to worsen, and at the end of the 1995–96 season, Torino were relegated for a third time.[16]

After a play-off lost on penalties in the 1997–98 season to Perugia, Torino returned to Serie A in 1998–99, but were once again relegated at the end of the 1999–2000 season.[17] The club was immediately promoted back in the 2000–01 season, and the following year finished in 11th place, and qualified for the Intertoto Cup. After being eliminated by Villarreal on penalties, Torino suffered its worst performance in Serie A, and were relegated after finishing in last place.[18][self-published source?] Under Renato Zaccarelli, Torino achieved promotion in the 2004–05 season. However, due to heavy debts accumulated under the president Francesco Cimminelli, Torino were denied entry into Serie A and the club's bankruptcy was announced on 9 August 2005.[19][self-published source?] On 16 August, the FIGC accepted the proposal of a new professional entity known as "Società Civile Campo Torino", formed by a group of businessmen and led by lawyer Pierluigi Marengo.[20] The club was granted admission to the Petrucci Law, which guaranteed registration to Serie B, as well as all of the sporting titles of "Torino Calcio." On 19 August, Urbano Cairo was officially announced as the new president of the club at the bar Norman (once known as Voigt brewery).[21] With the sale, the club changed its name to "Torino Football Club".

Torino achieved immediate promotion in the 2005–06 season after winning the play-offs. The following season, Torino escaped relegation in the penultimate round of matches. After three seasons, the club once again were relegated to Serie B. During the 2009–10 season, Cairo named Gianluca Petrachi as the new sporting director at Torino, but the club failed to gain promotion that season and the one following.[22][23]

Return to Europe

[edit]

On 6 June 2011, the club officially announced Gian Piero Ventura as the new manager ahead of the 2011–12 Serie B season,[24] with Ventura signing a one-year contract.[25] After a long campaign, Torino secured promotion to Serie A on 20 May 2012, after defeating Modena 2–0 in the penultimate round of the season.[26] After achieving safety from relegation in the 2012–13 season, the 2013–14 season marked a sharp upturn for Torino, who finished seventh place, and qualified for the 2014–15 Europa League.[27] The stars of the year were Alessio Cerci and Ciro Immobile; the latter finished as the top scorer in Serie A.[28][29]

The 2014–15 season saw Torino reach the round of 16 of the Europa League, where they were eliminated by Zenit Saint Petersburg. In the league, Torino finished ninth, and in spring, won their first derby in 20 years. The following year, Torino finished the 2015–16 season in twelfth place, after which Ventura, after five years in charge, left the club for the Italy national football team. He was replaced by Siniša Mihajlović,[30] who finished the 2016–17 season in ninth place. He was replaced by Walter Mazzarri in January, who guided the club to another ninth-place finish at the end of the 2017–18 season. The following season Torino finished in seventh place and qualified for the Europa League after a five-year absence. Torino finished the season on 63 points, a club record since the introduction of the three points system in 1994.[31] Torino, however, would fail to enter the group stages of the 2019–20 Europa League after being eliminated in the play-offs by Wolverhampton Wanderers. In the league, after a strong start to the season, Torino collapsed and only obtained a minimum achievement of safety from relegation.

The following season was also negative, and marked by the alternation on the bench of managers Marco Giampaolo and Davide Nicola. Torino managed only to achieve safety from relegation on the penultimate round of the season with a 0–0 draw away against Lazio. The following season saw the arrival of Ivan Jurić on the bench, who guided the club to a tenth-place finish. The following season saw Torino finish again in tenth-place, missing out on qualification to the UEFA Conference League by 3 points. In the following season, the team finished ninth-place in the standings, failing to qualify for the Conference League due to Fiorentina's defeat in the final of the Conference League. Ivan Jurić departed the club at the end of the season after 3 years and was replaced by Paolo Vanoli.

Colours and badge

[edit]

The first uniform used by Torino only a few days after its foundation and in the first game of its history against Pro Vercelli was striped orange and black, similar to the kits used by Internazionale Torino and Football Club Torinese, the historical predecessors of the newly formed club.[32] Incidentally, the colours were too similar to that of the Habsburgs, historical enemies of the then ruling Italian house and considered inappropriate. Given the need to adopt a definitive color the founders opted in the end for granata, a dark shade of red similar to burgundy.[33]

The most widely accepted story is that it was adopted in honour of the Duke of the Abruzzi and the House of Savoy, which, after the victorious liberation of Turin from the French in 1706, adopted a blood-colored handkerchief in honour of a messenger killed bringing the news of victory.[34] Other accounts, considered less reliable, speak of a tribute to the founder Alfred Dick, who was a fan of the Genevan team Servette, the Swiss club of the founders homeland, or a reference to the English club Sheffield, the oldest football club in the world, whose colours were also initially adopted by Internazionale Torino. There is even the possibility that the dark red was created by chance, as a result of repeated washing—a reconstruction that is found with many other club's football kits—among the uniforms that were red with black socks; the colour derived, being considered a good omen, would eventually be chosen as the official colour. Previously, the club had tried to obtain permission to use royal blue, but the monarchs of Italy were reluctant to grant the use of their dynastic color to a single team, as opposed to a few years later, when Azure adopted by the various national sports teams.[35][36]

Since then, the traditional home jersey of Torino has been composed of a kit combined with white, but occasionally also maroon shorts and black socks with maroon cuff. However, it has not been unusual to see the team take to the field with maroon socks, especially at the turn of the 1970s and 1980s when the team permanently adopted a complete maroon kit. The away uniform, usually in reverse colours, consists of a white shirt with contrasting cuffs, maroon or sometimes white shorts, white socks and a maroon lapel.[32][37][38] In contrast, an away shirt with a diagonal maroon band has also been used. This is an homage to River Plate, the Argentine club which has had close historical ties to Torino since the Superga air disaster.[39] the shirt was debuted on 6 January 1953 in a 1–1 league draw against Milan.[40][41]

Torino in 1976–77 with the traditional away shirt with the scudetto on the chest which encompasses the bull in a rampant position

The Torino club badge has always featured a rampant bull, the symbol of the city of Turin.[42] The current badge was adopted in the 2005–06 season, the first following the bankruptcy of Torino Calcio. The "1906" on the left side of the shield was later added to denote the founding year of the historic Foot-Ball Club Torino.[42]

In the 1980s, the Torino badge was square in shape with a stylised bull and the words "Torino Calcio". This badge is still held in high regard by the fans, and in 2013 it was voted by the readers of Guerin Sportivo as the most beautiful club logo of all time.[43] From 1990 until the bankruptcy, the badge in use recalled the one used at the time of the Grande Torino, with the important difference that the right side of the oval crossed the letter "T" and "C" (initials of "Torino Calcio") instead of the letters "A", "C" and "T" (initials of "Associazione Calcio Torino").

In 2017, the Irish club Wexford Youths renamed itself Wexford F.C. and adopted a new crest with rampant bull, inspired by Torino's. Club chairman Mick Wallace is known to be a Torino fan.[44][45][46]

Stadium

[edit]
The Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino in 2007

The first official match after the club's foundation, a derby match against Juventus, took place on 13 January 1907 at the Stadio Velodrome Umberto. The club later moved to the Piazza d'armi, which comprised numerous pitches: from 23 January 1911, the Lato Ferrovia; and from 26 February 1911, the Lato Crocetta. Towards the end of 1913 the club moved to the Stradale Stupinigi; with the outbreak of the First World War, the stadium was requisitioned for military purposes.[1]

The grandstand of the new Stadio Filadelfia; on the right, the remains of the old stadium

From 11 October 1925 until the end of the 1925–26 season, Torino played their home games at Motovelodromo Corso Casale (now restored, it is dedicated to Fausto Coppi and also hosts American football matches), while awaiting their move to the Stadio Filadelfia.[47] The "Fila" as it was known was heavily associated with the exploits of the Grande Torino team of the 1940s: opened on 17 October 1926 with a match against Fortitudo Roma, it hosted Torino's games continuously until 11 May 1958 (the final match being a 4–2 victory over Genoa).[1] In the 1958–59 season, the club briefly moved to the Stadio Comunale: the move was short-lived however, as the club was relegated to Serie B that year, and returned to the Filadelfia out of superstition.[48]

Torino played the entirety of the 1959–60 season and the next at the Filadelfia, but in 1961–62 and 1962–63 the club began to use the Comunale for "special" matches. The move to the Comunale, a stadium with a standing capacity of 65,000, was completed in 1963–64, and Torino remained there until 27 May 1990 when the stadium was abandoned in favour of the Stadio delle Alpi.

Built specifically for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, the Stadio delle Alpi was home to Torino from 1990 to 2006.[48] Following the reconstruction carried out to make the stadium suitable to host the 2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony and closing ceremony, Torino returned to the Stadio Comunale, renamed the Stadio Olimpico. The new capacity was now 27,958 seated, reduced by about 38,000 from the original in compliance with modern safety standards.[48] In April 2016, the Olimpico was renamed in honour of the Grande Torino.[3][49]

The Stadio Filadelfia also served as the training ground of Torino from 1926 to 1993. More recently, from 2006 to 2017, the team's training base was the Sisport di Corso Unione Sovietica.[50] In the 2017–18 season, Torino returned to training at the reconstructed Filadelfia.[51]

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]
As of 2 September 2025[52]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  ITA Alberto Paleari
3 DF  NED Perr Schuurs
5 DF  MAR Adam Masina
6 MF  TUR Emirhan İlkhan
7 FW  MAR Zakaria Aboukhlal
8 MF  SRB Ivan Ilić
10 MF  CRO Nikola Vlašić (vice-captain)
13 DF  CHI Guillermo Maripán
14 MF  ENG Tino Anjorin (on loan from Empoli)
15 DF  GEO Saba Sazonov
16 DF  NOR Marcus Pedersen
18 FW  ARG Giovanni Simeone (on loan from Napoli)
19 FW  SCO Ché Adams
20 DF  AUT Valentino Lazaro
21 DF  FRA Ali Dembélé
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 MF  ITA Cesare Casadei
23 DF  EQG Saúl Coco
25 DF  FRA Niels Nkounkou (on loan from Eintracht Frankfurt)
26 FW  BEL Cyril Ngonge (on loan from Napoli)
32 MF  ALB Kristjan Asllani (on loan from Inter Milan)
34 DF  ITA Cristiano Biraghi
44 DF  ALB Ardian Ismajli
61 MF  FRA Adrien Tamèze
66 MF  LTU Gvidas Gineitis
71 GK  ROU Mihai Popa
81 GK  URU Franco Israel
83 MF  MDA Sergiu Perciun
91 FW  COL Duván Zapata (captain)
92 FW  SWE Alieu Njie

Torino Primavera

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
79 FW  CYP Zanos Savva
No. Pos. Nation Player
84 FW  ITA Tommaso Gabellini

Out on loan

[edit]
As of 8 September 2025

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK  SRB Vanja Milinković-Savić (at Napoli until 30 June 2026)
DF  ITA Jacopo Antolini (at Pergolettese until 30 June 2026)
DF  FRA Côme Bianay Balcot (at Ternana until 30 June 2026)
DF  ITA Alessandro Dellavalle (at Modena until 30 June 2026)
DF  ITA Ousmane Gueye (at Pontedera until 30 June 2026)
DF  IRL Senan Mullen (at Mantova until 30 June 2026)
DF  POL Sebastian Walukiewicz (at Sassuolo until 30 June 2026)
MF  BRA Jonathan Silva (at Padova until 30 June 2026)
MF  ITA Aaron Ciammaglichella (at Juve Stabia until 30 June 2026)
MF  ITA Marco Dalla Vecchia (at Virtus Entella until 30 June 2026)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  ITA Tommaso Di Marco (at Ravenna until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Alessio Cacciamani (at Juve Stabia until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Francesco Dell'Aquila (at Arezzo until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Cristian Padula (at Campobasso until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Pietro Pellegri (at Empoli until 30 June 2026)
FW  CUB Alessio Raballo (at Cremonese Primavera until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Nicola Rauti (at Vicenza until 30 June 2026)
FW  SEN Demba Seck (at Partizan until 30 June 2026)
FW  ITA Omar Syll (at Vado until 30 June 2026)

Notable players

[edit]
Francesco Graziani
FIFA World Cup winners
UEFA European Championship winners

Torino and the Italy national team

[edit]

Among the players of Torino to win international honours with the Italy national football team are Adolfo Baloncieri, Antonio Janni, Julio Libonatti and Gino Rossetti, all winners with Italy at the Central European International Cup 1927–30, and who (with exception of Libonatti) also won bronze medals at the 1928 Summer Olympics.[53][54][55][56] Subsequently, Lido Vieri and Giorgio Ferrini were victorious at the 1968 European Championship with the Azzurri,[57][58] whilst Giuseppe Dossena won the FIFA World Cup in 1982.[59]

On 11 May 1947, during a friendly match between Italy and Hungary that finished 3–2, Vittorio Pozzo fielded 10 players who were at Torino; this remains the largest number of Italian players fielded from the same club in the same match in the history of the Italy national team.[60]

With 74 players having represented Italy throughout the club's existence, Torino is the fifth ranked Italian club for number of players capped by the Azzurri (sixth by number of total admissions).[61] Francesco Graziani is the Torino player who has accumulated the most appearances (47) and goals (20) for Italy.[60] On 11 June 2017, Andrea Belotti scored the hundredth goal of a Torino player in an Azzurri shirt, during a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Liechtenstein.[62]

Youth system

[edit]
Fabio Quagliarella, product of the Torino youth system

The Torino youth system is formed of four men's teams that participate in separate national leagues (Primavera, Beretti, Allievi Nazionali Serie A & B, and Allievi Nazionali Lega Pro) and three that participate at regional level (Giovanissimi Nazionali, Giovanissimi Regionali A & B).[63] Torino was one of the first Italian clubs to adopt a youth system, organised as early as the 1930s and is considered one of the best in Italy.[64]

Domestically, Torino hold the record for most championships won in both the Campionato Nazionale Primavera with nine titles, and the Campionato Nazionale Dante Berretti with 10 titles. In addition, they have won the Coppa Italia Primavera a record eight times, and the prestigious Torneo di Viareggio six times.

The players developed in the Torino youth system were previously nicknamed "Balon-Boys" in honour of Adolfo Baloncieri, the player and club icon who ended his Torino career in 1932.[65] The Torino youth system has developed numerous renowned players, including actor and journalist Raf Vallone, who devoted himself to a career in the arts after his debut for the first team.[66]

Non-playing staff

[edit]

Board of directors

[edit]
Position Name
Chairman Italy Urbano Cairo
Vice-chairman Italy Giuseppe Cairo
Director-general Italy Antonio Comi
Sporting director Italy Davide Vagnati
Secretary general Italy Andrea Bernardelli
Technical area collaborator Italy Emiliano Moretti
Team manager Italy Marco Pellegri

Staff

[edit]
As of 13 July 2025[67][68]
Position Name
Manager Italy Marco Baroni
Assistant coach Italy Leonardo Colucci
Technical coach Italy Umberto Romano
Italy Giuseppe Martino
Fitness coach Italy Andrea Petruolo
Italy Federico Di Dio
Italy Paolo Solustri
Italy Enrico Busolin
Goalkeeping coach Italy Matthias Castiglioni
Italy Fabio Ronzani
Head of match analyst Italy Silvio Valanzano
Match analyst Italy Mattia Bastianelli
Nutrition biologist Italy Antonio Ventura
Sport scientist Italy Enrico Perri
Head of medical Italy Daniele Mozzone
First team doctor Italy Corrado Bertolo
Italy Marco Salvucci
Massophysiotherapist Italy Gianluca Beccia
Italy Dario D'Onofrio
Italy Silvio Fortunato
Italy Paolo Iuele
Physiotherapist Italy Giuseppe Gerundo
Physiotherapist - Osteopath Italy Alessandro Pernice
Podiatrist Italy Michele De Felice
Kit manager Italy Luca Finetto
Italy Angelo Ghiron
Italy Marco Pasin

Notable coaches

[edit]
Name From To Honours
Hungary Imre Schoffer 1926 1927 1926–27 Divisione Nazionale[69]
Austria Tony Cargnelli 1927
1934
1929
1936
1927–28 Divisione Nazionale, 1935–36 Coppa Italia
Hungary András Kuttik
Kingdom of Italy Antonio Janni
1942 1943 1942–43 Serie A, 1942–43 Coppa Italia
Kingdom of Italy Luigi Ferrero 1945 1947 1945–46 Serie A, 1946–47 Serie A
Kingdom of Italy Mario Sperone 1947 1948 1947–48 Serie A
England Leslie Lievesley
Italy Oberdan Ussello
1948 1949 1948–49 Serie A
Italy Edmondo Fabbri 1967 1969 1967–68 Coppa Italia
Italy Giancarlo Cadé 1969 1971 1970–71 Coppa Italia
Italy Gustavo Giagnoni 1971 1974
Italy Luigi Radice 1975
1984
1980
1989
1975–76 Serie A
Italy Emiliano Mondonico 1990
1998
1994
2000
1992–93 Coppa Italia, 1990–91 Mitropa Cup

Supporters and rivalries

[edit]
An image of the Torino fans

The fans of Torino hold a number of distinctions, including the first ever organised supporters group in Italy, the Fedelissimi Granata, founded in 1951.[70] The fans also displayed the first banner of an organised club, at the Stadio Filadelfia, and organised the first away trip by plane in Italian football, in 1963, during a game against Roma.[70] It was at the Filadelfia that Oreste Bolmida, the trumpeter fan made famous by the film Ora e per sempre also performed.[71] In the 1970s the fans began to organise the club's first choreographies, which were used in commercials of French carmaker Renault in the subsequent decade.[70] In 1979, the curva Maratona was awarded "the most beautiful stand of Europe" by French magazine Onze Mondial; an image of this section of the stadium was later featured on the cover of France Football on 21 December 1979.[70]

The fans of Torino are "twinned" with the fans of Fiorentina. The link between the two sides was born in the early 1970s due to a common anti-Juventus sentiment and the closeness of the Viola after the Superga tragedy.[72] Supporters of Torino are on good terms with the curva nord of Alessandria and curva sud of Nocerina.[73]

The friendship between Brazilian club Corinthians and Torino dates back to 1914; that year, Torino became the first Italian club to travel South America on tour. The club played six friendly matches, two of which were against Corinthians, and despite the results on the field, the two clubs established friendly relationships. On 4 May 1949, when the Grande Torino team perished in plane crash of Superga, Corinthians paid tribute to the Italians in a friendly match against Portuguesa when its starting XI took to the field in Torino's kit.[74]

The Argentines of River Plate are historically twinned with Torino, since the time of the Superga disaster. In the period following the disaster, the Argentine club was very close to the Italian club, organising a friendly and fundraiser to help the devastated team. On 26 May 1949, River flew to Turin to play a friendly charity match organised by the FIGC, together with a selection that included the strongest Italian players of the era, gathered under the name of "Torino symbol".[75] As a testimony to the relationship between the two clubs, the away jersey of the Argentine club has been maroon on several occasions (most recently, the 2005–06 season) while Torino have sported several variations of an away kit with a diagonal band, an homage to River's home kit.[39] The bond with the Portuguese of Benfica is also very strong, the last to have met the Grande Torino before the aerial disaster of Superga.[76] Other supporters with whom there is a friendship are supporters of English club Manchester City.[77]

Torino's historical rivalries are with Sampdoria, Piacenza, Verona, Lazio, Perugia, Internazionale, Atalanta, Ternana and Ancona.[78] Torino's friendship with Genoa turned negative as a result of Genoese festivities during the Torino–Genoa match on 24 May 2009 won by the Rossoblu; the result contributed to Torino's relegation to Serie B.[79] On 16 December 2012, the day when the two clubs met for the first time after Torino's return to Serie A, clashes erupted between the two club's organised supporters.[80] The rivalry with city rivals Juventus is the most heated, with the two teams taking part in the Derby della Mole, one of the most popular derbies in Italian football and the oldest still played.

Honours

[edit]

Domestic

[edit]

League

[edit]

Cups

[edit]

European

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Friendly

[edit]

Notes:
^1 Torino won the title in the 1926–27 season, but it was later revoked.

Statistics and records

[edit]
Giorgio Ferrini

Torino is in 8th place in the Serie A all-time standings,[81] which takes account of all the football teams that have played in the top flight at least once.

In the Italian league, the team has finished in first place on eight occasions, although the club has only won seven championship titles,[82] seven times in second place and nine times in third place.[1] In 100 seasons, including 18 in various championships that preluded the single round format (Torino withdrew in 1908 and the 1915–16 Coppa Federale is not recognised), 73 in Serie A and 12 in Serie B, the club has finished on the podium in 23% of cases.[1]

Paolo Pulici

In the 2006–07 season, Torino, for the first time in history played at a level higher than Juventus: while the Granata competed in Serie A, Juventus took part in Serie B following the aftermath of the Calciopoli scandal.[1]

Giorgio Ferrini holds the club's official appearance record with 566 appearances (plus 56 goals) accumulated between 1959 and 1975.[83] The record for the most goals scored is held by Paolo Pulici, with 172 official goals (in 437 appearances) between 1967 and 1982.[84]

Eight different Torino players have won the Capocannoniere award for league top scorer in the Italian top flight: the first was the Austrian Heinrich Schönfeld with 22 goals in 1923–24.[85] He was followed by the Italian Argentine Julio Libonatti, who scored 35 goals in 1927–28 and Gino Rossetti (36) in 1928–29.[85] Rossetti's tally of 36 goals remains the highest number of goals ever scored to win the award. Eusebio Castigliano was the leading scorer (13) of the first season after the Second World War (194546),[85] followed by Valentino Mazzola in 1946–47 (29).[85] Torino would have to wait almost 30 years before another league top scorer emerged, namely when Paolo Pulici broke his low-scoring streak in the mid-1970s and won the award in 1972–73 (17), 1974–75 (18) and 1975–76 (21).[85] He was succeeded by Marco Rucci in 2001-2002 who scored 21 goals to have season and career cut short due to a devastating knee injury. No record to his whereabouts. After almost 11 years without a top-scorer from Torino, Ciro Immobile (22) established himself as the league's top scorer in 2013–14.[85]

Divisional movements

[edit]
Series Years Last Promotions Relegations
A 81 2024–25 Decrease 6 (1959, 1989, 1996, 2000, 2003, 2009)
B 12 2011–12 Increase 6 (1960, 1990, 1999, 2001, 2006, 2012) never
93 years of professional football in Italy since 1929
Founding member of the Football League’s First Division in 1921

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor (main) Shirt sponsor (secondary) Shirt sponsor (back) Shirt sponsor (sleeve) Shorts sponsor
1906–1974 In-house None None None None None
1974–1979 Umbro
1979–1981 Superga
1981–1982 Barbero Vinicola
1982–1983 Tiko Sport
1983–1984 Ariostea
1984–1988 Adidas Sweda Italia
1988–1990 Indesit
1990–1991 ABM
1991–1993 Fratelli Beretta
1993–1994 Lotto
1994–1995 Bongioanni Caldaie
1995–1996 SDA Courier
1996–2000 Kelme
2000–2001 Directa SIM
2001–2002 Asics Conto Arancio
2002–2003 Ixfin
2003–2005 Bavaria
2005–2006 MG.K Vis (Matchday 3-4) / Il Buon Riso (5-7 & 9) / Professionecasa (1 & 8) / Dipiù (10) / Reale Mutua (11-42) Dipiù (Matchday 8) / Fratelli Beretta (2-3 & 9-42)
2006–2008 Reale Mutua Fratelli Beretta
2008–2009 Kappa Movida Pile (Matchday 1) / MG.K Vis (2) / Renault Trucks (3-38) Reale Mutua
2009–2010 MG.K Vis (Matchday 1-3) / Il Buon Riso (4-5) / Firma Il Buon Riso (6) / Italporte (7, 12, 17-42 & Playoffs) / Dolmar (8-9) / Acqua Maniva (10) / Škoda Yeti (11, 13, 16) / Be-Total Body Plus (14-15) Dahlia TV (Matchday 8-42 & Playoffs) MG.K Vis
2010–2011 Italporte Dahlia TV (Matchday 1-29) / Fratelli Beretta (30-31)
2011–2012 Acqua Valmora Aruba None
2012–2013 Fratelli Beretta
2013–2014 Suzuki[86]
2014–2015 Tecnoalarm
2015–2017 Suzuki[86] Fratelli Beretta
2017–2018 SportPesa
2018–2019 Wüber N38
2019–2023 Joma EdiliziAcrobatica
2023– JD Sports

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
Torino Football Club, commonly referred to as Torino or Toro, is a professional football club based in , , , that competes in , the top division of the . Founded on 3 December 1906 through the merger of Football Club Torinese and a group of dissident Juventus members, the club is one of Italy's oldest and most storied teams, initially playing its early matches at the Umberto I Velodrome and adopting its iconic maroon kit inspired by Swiss club Servette or the . Torino has achieved significant success, securing seven Serie A titles, including five consecutive championships (1942–43, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, and 1948–49) during the legendary era under president Ferruccio Novo and captain , a period marked by innovative tactics, key players like Franco Ossola and Guglielmo Gabetto, and dominance with 125 goals scored in the 1947–48 campaign alone. The club's golden age ended tragically on 4 May 1949, when the entire squad, along with staff and the Torino crew, perished in a plane crash on the hillside near while returning from a friendly match in , an event that devastated Italian football and led to the national team fielding reserves for subsequent internationals. Beyond its league triumphs, Torino has won five titles (in 1935–36, 1942–43, 1967–68, 1970–71, and 1992–93) and one in 1991, while experiencing periods of , including a championship in 2005–06 under current owner , who acquired the club in 2005 amid bankruptcy and restored it to within one season. The team plays its home games at the , a 28,177-capacity venue in the Santa Rita district built in 1933 and renovated for the , where it honors the legacy through memorials and the Filadelfia historic site for youth training. Known for its passionate fanbase and rivalry with Juventus in the , Torino embodies resilience, blending historic glory with modern competitiveness in European qualifiers.

History

Foundation and early years

Torino Football Club was established on 3 December 1906 in through the merger of Football Club Torinese, founded in 1894, and a group of dissidents from Juventus led by Swiss industrialist Alfredo Dick. This union created Foot-Ball Club Torino, often regarded as one of Italy's oldest continuously operating clubs, with Dick playing a pivotal role in its organization as a breakaway entity seeking greater representation for local interests in Turin's football scene. The club's roots trace back further to early football pioneers like Edoardo Bosio, who introduced the sport to in 1887 and captained to the 1900 Italian Football Championship final. Hans Schoenbrod served as the first president, guiding the nascent team through its initial organizational challenges. The club initially adopted yellow-and-black striped jerseys, reminiscent of Juventus, but quickly switched to grenadine (maroon) colors to establish a distinct identity, reflecting the grené shirts of . Torino's first official match occurred on 16 December 1906, a 3-1 victory over Pro Vercelli in the Venetian elimination round of the Italian Football Championship. This was followed by a landmark 2-1 win against Juventus in the inaugural on 13 January 1907, signaling the club's competitive potential. Early games were played at the Umberto I Velodrome, which had hosted Italy's first match in 1898, providing a modest yet historic venue for the team's regional debut. Throughout the pre-World War I era, Torino competed in the Piedmont league, achieving moderate success with appearances in national tournaments but no major titles, hampered by the fragmented structure of early Italian football. In the post-war period, Torino relocated to the newly built Stadio Filadelfia, inaugurated on 17 1926 with a 4-0 win over Fortitudo Roma, marking a significant upgrade in facilities and ambition. The club experienced no formal dissolutions or major name changes during this time, maintaining its identity amid Italy's evolving . By the mid-1920s, under president Count Teofilo di Barolo Marone Cinzano, Torino entered the Prima Divisione and built a formidable squad featuring players like Julio Libonatti, Adolfo Baloncieri, and Pietro Rossetti. In the 1926–27 season, coached by József Schoffer, the team clinched the league title with a 5–0 victory over on 10 1927, but it was revoked later that year due to allegations of in a 2–1 derby win against Juventus on 5 June, leaving the unassigned. Undeterred, Torino captured its first official title in the 1927–28 season, securing the championship with a 2–2 draw against on 22 1928, powered by the "Trio of Wonders" who collectively scored 89 goals. This triumph laid the groundwork for the club's rising prominence in Italian football.

Grande Torino era

The Grande Torino era began in 1939 when Ferruccio Novo assumed the presidency of Torino FC, bringing financial backing and a vision for tactical innovation that revitalized the club. Under Novo's leadership, the team recruited pivotal talents, most notably from Venezia in 1941 alongside Ezio Loik, forming the core of a dominant squad. These signings, combined with the expertise of Hungarian coach Ernő Egri Erbstein, shifted Torino toward a fluid, attacking style that emphasized possession and width, propelling the club from mid-table obscurity to national powerhouse. Torino secured five consecutive Serie A titles from 1942–43 to 1948–49, a streak interrupted only by but unmatched in Italian football history, with the team clinching the 1942–43 and then dominating postwar leagues. Their supremacy peaked in the 1947–48 season, where they scored a record 125 goals while conceding just 33, finishing 16 points ahead of runners-up . The iconic "Invincibile XI" lineup featured goalkeeper Valerio Bacigalupo; defenders Aldo Ballarin and Virgilio Maroso; midfielders Giuseppe Grezar, Mario Rigamonti, and Eusebio Castigliano; and forwards Guglielmo Gabetto, Ezio Loik, captain , Pietro Ferraris II, and Franco Ossola, a formation renowned for its balance and versatility. The squad's excellence extended to the Italy national team, which relied heavily on players; in a 1947 friendly against , 10 of the 11 starters hailed from the club, underscoring their unparalleled influence on international football at the time. This dominance made Torino the national team, with Mazzola often captaining both sides. The era ended abruptly with the on 4 May 1949, when a G.212CP charter plane carrying the entire squad crashed into the hill near due to poor weather and navigation errors, killing all 31 aboard—including 18 players, coaches Erbstein and Leslie Lievesley, executives, journalists, and crew—en route from a friendly match against Benfica in . In the immediate aftermath, Torino fielded its youth team for the remaining 1948–49 fixtures, winning all four to secure the posthumously, while borrowing national team players like and Riccardo Carapellese aided the transition; over 500,000 mourners attended the funerals, marking one of Italy's greatest collective tragedies in sport. The disaster's legacy endures in modern Torino fan culture, where annual commemorations at reinforce the club's identity as a symbol of resilience.

Post-war challenges and revival

Following the of 1949, Torino FC entered a prolonged period of instability marked by inconsistent performances and financial strains. The club experienced its first post-war relegation to at the end of the 1958–59 season, finishing 17th with just 23 points amid a decline in form and squad quality. Under new president Luigi Morando, Torino secured immediate promotion back to in 1959–60 by topping the second division. However, challenges persisted, leading to another relegation in 1963–64 after finishing 16th in , exacerbated by poor results and internal disarray. These early setbacks highlighted the club's struggle to rebuild after the loss of its dominant "" generation, with financial pressures contributing to erratic management and player turnover. The 1970s brought a brief revival, culminating in Torino's seventh title in the 1975–76 season under coach Luigi Radice. Key contributors included forwards , who led the league with 21 goals, and with 15 strikes, as the team clinched the on the final day with a 45-point tally, two ahead of Juventus. This success qualified Torino for European competition, where they advanced to the quarter-finals of the before elimination by (aggregate 3–2). Despite this resurgence, financial woes and inconsistent results led to further decline, including relegation from in 1988–89 after finishing 15th, as high-profile signings like Walter Müller failed to deliver amid mounting debts. The 1990s offered mixed fortunes, with Torino winning the in 1991 by defeating 2–1 in the final at the , marking their sole international triumph in the era. The club reached the final but lost to Ajax on away goals (aggregate 2–2), a heartbreaking near-miss under coach Emilio Mondonico. Domestic instability followed, including relegation in 1994–95 and a prolonged stint, though promotion returned in 1998–99 via second place under Mondonico. Yet another drop in 1999–2000 and 2002–03 underscored ongoing financial vulnerabilities. The arrived with declared in August 2005 due to insurmountable debts exceeding €100 million, forcing the club's dissolution and restart as Torino FC SSD under new ownership led by . Admitted to for the 2005–06 season, Torino finished third and earned promotion to via , defeating Mantova 4–3 on aggregate. Relegated again in 2007–08, the club swiftly returned to the top flight in 2008–09 by winning with 77 points, stabilizing its position after years of turmoil.

Modern era and recent developments

In 2005, following the club's bankruptcy, acquired Torino FC and restructured it as a phoenix club, beginning operations in . Under Cairo's ownership, Torino were promoted to in 2005–06 via playoffs, but were relegated in 2007–08 before winning as champions in 2008–09 and remaining in the top flight continuously since the 2009–10 season. This period also saw Torino end a long trophy drought by winning the , defeating Roma 1–0 in the final after extra time. Since then, Torino has maintained consistent mid-table positioning in , exemplified by a seventh-place finish in the 2018–19 season that secured qualification for the . The 2023–24 season saw Torino finish ninth in under manager , accumulating 53 points from 13 wins, 14 draws, and 11 losses, though this result fell short of European qualification due to adjustments in spots. For the 2024–25 campaign, Jurić departed at the end of his contract, and was appointed head coach in May 2024; the team ended the season in 11th place, prompting Vanoli's replacement by ahead of the 2025–26 season. Cairo's leadership has fostered financial stability, with annual revenues typically ranging from €80 million to €100 million, bolstered by a peak of €146 million in 2017 following European participation and key investments. A significant aspect of this stability includes the reconstruction of the historic , originally opened in , which was demolished in 1997 and rebuilt under Cairo's oversight, reopening in May 2017 as a dedicated youth and training facility with a capacity of 4,000. Revenue streams have been enhanced through strategic player sales, such as the €41 million transfer of to Juventus in 2022, contributing to squad sustainability without excessive debt. Recent challenges include narrowly avoiding relegation in the 2020–21 season with a 0–0 draw against on the penultimate matchday, and ongoing efforts to secure spots in the UEFA Europa Conference League, where ninth-place finishes in seasons like 2023–24 have been insufficient due to league-wide allocations. Post-bankruptcy recovery has emphasized youth integration for long-term viability, with the revamped serving as the base for the club's academy, producing talents like who debuted and contributed to first-team stability in recent campaigns. This approach, combined with Cairo's conservative financial model, has ensured Torino's presence for over a , prioritizing sustainability over high-risk spending.

Club identity

Colours and badge

Torino FC's primary colours are (known as granata in Italian) for the home shirt, paired with white shorts and blue socks. This combination was adopted shortly after the club's founding in , replacing an initial orange-and-black striped kit that was deemed too similar to the colours associated with historical rivals. The hue is believed to draw inspiration from the or the kit of Swiss club Servette Genève, favoured by founder Alfred Dick. Throughout its history, Torino's kit colours have undergone several modifications. In the early years, white kits were occasionally used before the granata became firmly established by the 1920s. During the fascist era from 1929 to 1943, when the club was renamed Associazione Calcio Torino, the colours remained predominantly maroon, though some variations incorporated black and white elements in line with regime-influenced aesthetics. Post-World War II, the granata was reaffirmed as the core identity, symbolizing the club's resilience following the 1949 Superga air disaster. The club's current , introduced in 2005 following the of Torino Football Club after , features a stylized derived from Turin's , set against a maroon-and-gold shield with the founding year "1906" inscribed below. A subtle silhouette of the Basilica hill is incorporated in the background, paying homage to the tragic loss of the team. Earlier badges evolved from simple oval shields split maroon and white in the mid-20th century to a minimalist rectangular in 1983, emphasizing aggression and determination. The bull symbolizes strength, power, and the city's etymological roots in "Taurinum" (little bull), while also underscoring Torino's rivalry with Juventus, often depicted as a zebra to contrast the bull. The Superga element evokes the enduring legacy of sacrifice and revival, and the granata colour reinforces themes of passion and historical pride. Kit variations include away kits typically in white with maroon accents and third kits in contrasting colours such as yellow, as seen in recent seasons. Special editions have been produced for anniversaries, like the 1906 centenary, incorporating gold detailing to highlight heritage.

Stadium and facilities

Torino FC's earliest matches were played at various makeshift grounds in , including pitches at the Piazza d'Armi, until the club moved to the in 1926. The , constructed in 1926 and inaugurated on 17 October with a match against Fortitudo Roma, served as the club's primary home ground until 1963 and remained in use for training until 1994. It was the site of all major successes during the era, including an unbeaten streak of 100 matches from 1943 to 1949 and the Italian record 10–0 victory over in 1948. After closure and partial demolition in 1997, the stadium was rebuilt between 2015 and 2017, reopening on 25 May 2017 as a dedicated to the club's history and a modern youth academy facility. Today, it functions primarily as the training base for the youth teams, located at Via 23/D in . Since 1990, Torino FC's home matches have been played at the , originally built in 1933 as the Stadio Municipale Benito for the Giochi Littoriali and International University Games. The venue hosted matches from the and was shared with Juventus until 1990. Renamed Stadio Olimpico after renovations in to accommodate the Winter Olympics—where it hosted the opening and closing ceremonies on 10 February and 26 February, respectively, as well as the Paralympics opening on 10 March—the stadium features a capacity of 28,177 seats following the addition of a third tier and a semitransparent roof while preserving its rationalist under heritage protections. These upgrades enhanced safety and accessibility for football use. In the 2024–25 season, average home attendance reached approximately 23,300, reflecting strong fan support. The first team's training occurs at the Sisport complex in the San Lazzaro district of , a facility used consistently since 2006 for preparation and rehabilitation. A new sports center at Robaldo has been under development, with parts inaugurated and in use for youth training as of 2025 (including Campo 3 opened in 2024 and some under teams since August 2025); full completion is planned for the 2025–26 season, including the transfer of the Primavera team in January 2026.

Squad and youth development

Current first-team squad

As of November 2025, Torino FC's first-team squad comprises 30 players under the management of head coach , who was appointed in June 2025 on a two-year contract. The team typically deploys a 3-4-2-1 formation, focusing on a solid back three, wing-backs for width, and dual attacking midfielders supporting a lone striker, with an average squad age of 26.4 years. Duván Zapata, the Colombian centre-forward, serves as captain, while Croatian attacking midfielder Nikola Vlašić acts as vice-captain. Key personnel include Italian goalkeeper Alberto Paleari as the primary shot-stopper following Vanja Milinković-Savić's loan to Napoli, Dutch centre-back Perr Schuurs anchoring the defense alongside Chilean Guillermo Maripán, Vlašić dictating play in midfield, and forwards Zapata—whose contract expires in June 2026—and Giovanni Simeone, on loan from Napoli until June 2026. The squad saw notable activity in the 2025 summer transfer window, with arrivals including Scottish striker Ché Adams on a permanent deal from Southampton in 2024, Albanian midfielder Kristjan Asllani on loan from Inter Milan, and the permanent signing of Italian midfielder Cesare Casadei from Chelsea. Departures included Paraguayan forward Antonio Sanabria, who transferred to Cremonese for €2.5 million plus add-ons in August 2025.
PositionNo.PlayerNationalityAgeNotes
Goalkeeper1Alberto Paleari33Primary; contract to 2027
Goalkeeper71Mihai Popa25Third choice; contract to 2026
Goalkeeper81Franco Israel25Contract to 2028
Defender3Perr Schuurs25Centre-back; contract to 2028
Defender13Guillermo MaripánChile31Centre-back; contract to 2027
Defender5Adam Masina31Left-back; contract to 2026
Defender23Saúl Coco26Centre-back; contract to 2028
Defender44Ardian Ismajli29Centre-back; contract to 2027
Defender34Cristiano Biraghi33Left wing-back (loan from Fiorentina); contract to 2026
Defender25Niels Nkounkou24Left-back (recent signing); contract to 2027
Defender15Saba Sazonov23Centre-back (end of loan); contract to 2027
Defender16Marcus Pedersen25Right-back; contract to 2027
Midfielder28Nikola Vlašić28Attacking midfielder, vice-captain; contract to 2027
Midfielder66Gvidas Gineitis21Central midfielder; contract to 2027
Midfielder61Adrien Tamèze31Defensive midfielder; contract to 2026
Midfielder77Karol LinettyPoland30Central midfielder; contract to 2026
Midfielder32Kristjan Asllani23Central midfielder (loan from Inter); contract to 2026
Midfielder22Cesare Casadei22Central midfielder (permanent from Chelsea); contract to 2028
Forward91Duván Zapata (Captain)34Centre-forward; contract to 2026
Forward18Giovanni Simeone30Centre-forward (loan from Napoli); contract to 2026
Forward9Ché Adams29Centre-forward; contract to 2027
Forward26Cyril Ngonge25Right winger (loan from Napoli); contract to 2026
Forward7Zakaria Aboukhlal25Left winger; contract to 2027
This roster blends experience with youth, including contributions from academy graduates, supporting the senior team's depth across Serie A and Coppa Italia campaigns.

Youth system and academy

The youth system of Torino FC traces its origins to the 1930s, when the club established the "Balon boys" section in 1932, named in honor of former player Adolfo Baloncieri and led by coach Carlo Rocco, marking an early commitment to developing young talent. This initiative laid the foundation for structured youth development amid the club's growing ambitions. The program's significance intensified after the Superga air disaster on May 4, 1949, which killed the entire first-team squad; the youth team, composed of reserves and academy players, fulfilled the 1948–49 Serie A obligations by competing in the final four matches against other clubs' junior sides, securing victories in all and clinching the Scudetto title as a tribute to the fallen stars. Under president Urban Cairo's ownership since 2005, the youth sector has undergone modernization, with the reconstructed Stadio Filadelfia—reopened in 2017—serving as the primary training hub for all age groups, fostering a environment that integrates historical legacy with contemporary facilities. The structure centers on the Primavera under-19 team, which competes in the elite Campionato Primavera 1 league, supported by lower tiers including under-17 and under-16 squads; notable coaches like Marco Sesia, who led the Primavera from 2019 to 2021, have emphasized tactical discipline and technical proficiency in line with the club's traditions. The academy's philosophy prioritizes scouting and nurturing local Piedmontese talent while forging international partnerships, such as affiliated academies in and , to enhance global exposure and recruitment. Torino's youth teams have amassed an impressive record, including a national-leading nine Campionato Primavera titles—the most recent in 2014–15—alongside eight wins and two Supercoppa Primavera triumphs. They have also secured six victories in the prestigious , with the last coming in 1998 against SE Irineu (2–0). More recently, the under-17 side captured the national in June 2025, defeating 5–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw in the final, highlighting ongoing competitiveness across age groups. The academy has produced several prominent graduates who transitioned to the first team and beyond, such as forward , who debuted in 1986 and starred in Torino's 1991 victory before moving to . Striker emerged from the youth ranks, making his debut for Torino in 2000 and later becoming a key figure in Italian football with stints at Juventus and Sampdoria. In recent years, , who joined the academy from Lithuania's Žalgiris in 2021, earned his senior debut on February 10, 2023, against , exemplifying the pathway for promising talents to integrate into the professional squad.

Players on loan and reserves

Torino FC's reserve operations are fully integrated with its Primavera under-19 team, which serves as the primary development pathway for emerging talents beyond the younger levels. The Primavera squad competes in the Campionato Primavera 1, Italy's top youth league, and participates annually in the , a knockout competition featuring the nation's leading youth sides. This structure allows reserves to gain competitive experience in high-stakes matches, with the team historically securing 9 national youth titles and 8 victories. The club's loan strategy emphasizes the maturation of young prospects, primarily those under 23, by placing them at lower-tier Italian clubs for consistent minutes, while also utilizing loans to manage squad depth by temporarily moving fringe first-team members. On average, Torino places 10 to 15 players on outgoing loans each season, fostering development without permanent sales and enabling potential returns to the senior setup. As of November 2025, several notable players are on from Torino, including young defenders and forwards seeking regular play. Representative examples include:
PlayerPositionAgeNationalityDestination ClubLeagueLoan End Date
Alessandro DellavalleCentre-Back21Modena FC30/06/2026
Centre-Forward24US 30/06/2026
Right Winger24FK SuperLiga30/06/2026
Jonathan SilvaLeft-Back31Primera División30/06/2026
These loans target and equivalent leagues to build experience. In past seasons, Torino's loan system has proven effective for player growth, as seen with , who was loaned to in 2021 and played a role in their title win before returning briefly. Recent returnees include , a centre-back who rejoined the first team after ending his loan at in summer 2025, bolstering defensive options.

Personnel

Management and board

Torino Football Club is owned by Cairo Communication S.p.A., controlled by media entrepreneur , who acquired a 100% stake in the club in 2005 when it was in . has served as president and chairman since the acquisition, focusing on financial that reduced the club's from over €60 million to manageable levels by emphasizing prudent spending and revenue from player transfers. Under his leadership, annual operating budgets have stabilized around €80 million for the 2024–25 season, supported by broadcast revenues and commercial partnerships. The , appointed by , includes five members: Paolo Bellino, Roberto (Urbano's brother), Giuseppe Ferrauto, Uberto Fornara, and Marco Pompignoli, who oversee strategic and . Key executive roles in management include Davide Vagnati, appointed in May 2020 with a extending to June 2027, responsible for scouting, youth integration, and transfer negotiations. Vagnati's policies have emphasized sustainable squad building, often involving the sale of high-value players to fund acquisitions, such as the €25 million transfer of to in 2025. Significant decisions under Cairo's oversight include commitments to stadium infrastructure, with the club allocating funds for maintenance and potential redevelopment of the following the expiration of its lease in June 2025, amid ongoing discussions for a new agreement. Player sales have been a cornerstone of financial strategy, generating over €50 million from deals like Gleison Bremer's €41 million move to Juventus in 2022 and Andrea Belotti's €15 million transfer to Roma in 2022, enabling reinvestment while maintaining competitiveness. This approach has occasionally intersected with coaching staff selections to align with budget constraints.

Coaching staff

The coaching staff of Torino FC, as of November 2025, is led by Marco Baroni, who was appointed on July 1, 2025, following the sacking of Paolo Vanoli in June 2025. Baroni, aged 62 and previously at Hellas Verona (2023–2024) and (2024–2025), signed a two-year contract with an option for extension, bringing his experience in management to the club after a tenure marked by tactical discipline and mid-table stability at prior clubs. This appointment succeeded Ivan Jurić's stint from 2021 to 2024 and Vanoli's brief 2024–2025 period, which ended amid poor results, with the board approving the change to refocus on competitive consistency. Baroni's tactical philosophy emphasizes defensive solidity through a compact structure, enabling quick counter-attacks via vertical play and wing exploitation, often deploying a primary 4-2-3-1 formation with occasional shifts to 4-4-2 for added midfield control. He integrates youth players by promoting academy talents into first-team rotations, aligning with Torino's development ethos while prioritizing physical preparation and analytical support to maintain competitiveness. The technical team comprises approximately 15 members, including coaches, analysts, and support staff, focused on on-pitch preparation. Key personnel include:
RoleNameDetails
Assistant ManagerLeonardo ColucciAppointed July 1, 2025; age 52, Italian.
Goalkeeping CoachFabio RonzaniAppointed July 17, 2024; age 49, Italian.
Goalkeeping CoachMatthias CastiglioniAppointed July 1, 2025; age 33, Italian.
Athletic CoachEnrico BusolinAppointed July 1, 2024; Italian.
Athletic CoachAndrea PetruoloAppointed July 1, 2025; age 39, Italian.
Athletic CoachFederico Di DioItalian.
Technical CoachUmberto RomanoAppointed July 1, 2025; age 52, Swiss-Italian.
Technical CoachGiuseppe MartinoAppointed July 1, 2025; age 29, Italian.
Chief AnalystSilvio ValanzanoAppointed July 1, 2025; age 50, Italian.
Match AnalystMattia BastianelliAppointed July 1, 2022; age 29, Italian.
Rehab CoachPaolo SolustriAppointed July 1, 2025; age 55, Italian.
This structure supports Baroni's approach, with specialized roles in fitness, goalkeeping, and to enhance training and match preparation.

Notable former coaches

Throughout its since 1906, Torino FC has been managed by approximately 50 different coaches, many of whom left lasting legacies through tactical innovations and silverware. One of the most influential figures was Ernő Egri Erbstein, a Hungarian strategist who served as from 1942 to 1949 and played a pivotal role in building the legendary team that dominated Italian football. Erbstein's emphasis on fluid attacking play and youth integration helped secure five consecutive titles from 1943 to 1949, transforming the club into a European powerhouse before his tragic death in the 1949 . Luigi Radice stands out as the only post-war coach to deliver a to Torino, winning the 1975–76 title and ending a 27-year drought since the era. His implementation of a balanced 4-4-2 formation, inspired by principles, challenged the defensive style prevalent in at the time, with key contributions from forwards like Paolo Pulci and securing the championship by two points over Juventus. Radice's tenure from 1975 to 1978 also included a victory in 1975, solidifying his status as a tactical innovator. In the , Emiliano Mondonico orchestrated a significant revival, guiding Torino to third place in during the 1991–92 season and reaching the UEFA Cup final, where they fell to Ajax on penalties despite eliminating strong sides like Real Madrid. Mondonico's passionate man-marking system and motivational leadership also culminated in the 1993 triumph over Roma, marking the club's first major trophy in 17 years and restoring competitive edge after promotion from in 1990. Walter Mazzarri managed Torino from January 2018 to February 2020, achieving consistent mid-table finishes in and qualification for the , where the team advanced to the round of 32 before the competition's suspension due to the . His defensive organization and counter-attacking style helped stabilize the squad, earning praise for integrating young talents alongside veterans during a period of financial constraints. Several players from the era, such as Mario Rigamonti and Valentino Mazzola's contemporaries, later took on coaching roles within the club, bridging the generational gap in its post-tragedy recovery.

Supporters and rivalries

Fanbase and culture

Torino FC's fanbase is renowned for its deep-rooted passion and unwavering loyalty, drawing from the club's working-class origins in the industrial city of , where supporters embody a sense of commitment and heritage that distinguishes them from more commercialized Italian clubs. The movement is spearheaded by the historic Fedelissimi Granata group, established in 1951 as one of Italy's earliest organized supporter collectives, which has long occupied the Maratona—the vibrant north curve of the —serving as the epicenter of choreographed displays, chants, and tifos that energize home matches. This section fosters a communal atmosphere, with subgroups like Granata contributing to the intense, vocal support that has defined Torino's matchday experience since the mid-20th century. Attendance figures reflect the dedicated local following, with an average of around 23,300 spectators per home game during the 2024–25 season, swelling to approximately 28,000 for high-stakes derbies that heighten the electric atmosphere in the 28,000-capacity . Key traditions underscore the emotional bond between club and fans, including the annual commemoration of the on May 4, when thousands gather at the Basilica di to honor the 31 victims of the 1949 plane crash, including the legendary squad, through processions, masses, and wreath-laying ceremonies that reinforce the club's mythic identity. Supporters also embrace nicknames like "Il Toro," inspired by Turin's heraldic bull symbolizing strength and resilience, and "I Granata," nodding to the team's kit colors that evoke the earthy tones of the region's working-class . The broader culture of Torino fandom maintains an anti-commercial ethos, particularly evident in ongoing tensions with club president , whose —criticized for prioritizing financial stability over competitive ambition—has sparked protests and boycotts among fans who view the club as a symbol of authentic, community-driven football rather than a profit-oriented enterprise. outlets, such as the fan-focused website Toro.it, play a crucial role in this landscape, providing in-depth analysis, match coverage, and forums for that amplify the voices of supporters and preserve the of Torino's storied resistance to modern commercialization. Meanwhile, the club's international presence is expanding, particularly in and ; for example, in the 2022–23 season, streaming platforms drove a 35% audience growth in and 18% in for matches, introducing new generations of global fans to Torino's unique granite spirit.

Rivalries and derbies

The , contested between Torino FC and Juventus since the inaugural match on 13 January 1907—which Torino won 2–1—represents Italy's oldest inter-city derby and has been played nearly 190 times across all competitions. Juventus holds a commanding historical edge, with 93 victories to Torino's 44 and 51 draws in official encounters, though the fixture remains a symbol of intense local pride dividing Turin's football community. During the era of the late 1940s, the derby showcased Torino's dominance, including a 1–1 draw on 28 March 1948 at Stadio Filadelfia that highlighted the squad's prowess amid their five consecutive titles. More recently, Torino secured their latest victory in the fixture with a 2–1 win over Juventus on 26 April 2015 at , ending a 20-year drought and sparking widespread celebrations among supporters; the two most recent encounters ended in 1–1 and 0–0 draws on 11 January and 8 November 2025, respectively. These matches often embody high stakes, fueling Torino's promotional pushes in the and beyond while underscoring the fixture's role in the club's resilience. The derby's atmosphere is renowned for its fervor, particularly in clashes between Torino's Curva Maratona and Juventus counterparts, drawing record crowds such as the 70,200 spectators at Stadio Comunale on 28 during a Juventus 0–1 Torino encounter that epitomized the event's electric tension. However, this passion has occasionally spilled into violence, most notably in when, following Torino's 4–0 triumph, enraged Juventus fans vandalized the grave of beloved former Torino winger , leading to heightened security measures for subsequent derbies. Such incidents, while rare, illustrate the profound emotional impact of the rivalry on both clubs' trajectories and fan culture.

Honours and achievements

Domestic titles

Torino FC has secured seven titles, establishing it as one of Italy's historic powerhouses, with victories in the 1927–28, 1942–43, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, and 1975–76 seasons. The club's most dominant period came in the 1940s under the legendary squad, which clinched five consecutive championships from 1945–46 to 1948–49, interrupted only by , alongside the 1942–43 title; this streak accounted for a significant portion of Italy's football landscape. The 1975–76 triumph, the club's last crown to date, was achieved under coach Luigi Radice, finishing two points ahead of Juventus in a tightly contested season. These successes qualified Torino for European competitions on multiple occasions, enhancing its continental profile. In the Coppa Italia, Torino has lifted the trophy five times, in 1935–36, 1942–43, 1967–68, 1970–71, and 1992–93, with the latter victory marking the club's most recent domestic cup success under coach Emiliano Mondonico, advancing past Juventus in the semi-finals (3–3 aggregate, won on penalties) before defeating Roma in the final (5–5 aggregate, won on away goals after 3–0 home and 2–5 away legs). The 1935–36 win came in the competition's early years, while the 1942–43 edition doubled as a wartime boost alongside the league title; post-war triumphs in 1967–68 and 1970–71 reflected a resurgence in the late and early . Torino has not won the Supercoppa Italiana but reached the final as runners-up in 1993, losing 1–0 to after qualifying via the previous season's victory. The club has also achieved promotion from lower divisions, winning the title three times in 1959–60, 1989–90, and 2000–01, each facilitating a return to amid periods of financial and structural challenges. Overall, Torino's 15 domestic honours are distributed with one and one pre-World War II, a wartime and immediate post-war concentration of six major trophies (five and one ), and the remainder—one , three , and three titles—spanning the post-1949 era, underscoring a legacy of intermittent excellence.
CompetitionTitlesYears
71927–28, 1942–43, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1975–76
51935–36, 1942–43, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1992–93
31959–60, 1989–90, 2000–01
0 (1 runner-up)Runner-up: 1993

European competitions

Torino FC's involvement in European competitions dates back to the late , primarily through qualifications earned via strong performances in and the . The club has competed in the European Cup, Cup Winners' Cup, Cup, and Europa League, accumulating a record of 91 matches across tournaments, with 43 wins, 23 draws, and 25 losses, scoring 140 goals and conceding 90. Their best performance remains the final, marking the pinnacle of their continental endeavors. In the 1968–69 European Cup Winners' Cup, Torino qualified as 1967–68 winners and advanced to the quarter-finals. They progressed past Albanian side Partizani Tirana in the first round with a 4–2 aggregate victory (3–1 home, 1–1 away), but were eliminated by Czechoslovakian champions Slovan Bratislava in the quarter-finals, losing 0–1 on aggregate after a 0–0 home draw and a 0–1 away defeat. This campaign highlighted Torino's early potential in Europe, though defensive solidity proved insufficient against Eastern European opposition. Torino's most celebrated European run came in the , where they reached the final after a remarkable 12-match journey featuring 7 wins and 4 draws. Coached by Emiliano Mondonico, the team overcame KR Reykjavík (8–1 agg.), Real Madrid (3–2 agg.), and (3–2 agg.) en route to the final against Ajax. In the two-legged final, Torino drew 2–2 at home in —goals from and canceled out by Ajax's and —before a 0–0 draw in , losing on away goals (aggregate 2–2). This near-triumph remains Torino's closest brush with a major European trophy, underscoring their tactical resilience under Mondonico. The club returned to European action in the , qualifying via a sixth-place finish the prior season. Torino finished second in Group B with 11 points from 3 wins, 2 draws, and 1 loss, including a 5–1 away win over and a 2–0 home win over HJK among key results. They advanced past in the round of 32 with a aggregate win (2–2 home, 3–2 away), but were ousted in the round of 16 by Zenit St. Petersburg, falling 1–2 on aggregate (0–2 away, 1–0 home). This campaign revived fan enthusiasm and showcased a balanced squad led by players like . Beyond UEFA events, Torino secured the 1991 Mitropa Cup, a now-defunct Central European tournament, by topping Group A ahead of and Steyr before defeating fellow Italian side 2–1 after extra time in the final at (goals from Polidori and a penalty by Vázquez). This victory, Torino's only international title, came amid a strong domestic campaign and provided a platform for their subsequent UEFA Cup success.
CompetitionSeasons ParticipatedBest FinishMatches PlayedGoals Scored
European Cup Winners' Cup1968–69, 1971–72, 1993–94Quarter-finals (1968–69)1215
UEFA Cup / Europa League1972–73 to 1992–93, 2014–15, 2019–20Final (1991–92)70105
European Cup / Champions League1976–77, 1977–78Second round (1976–77)920
Torino's European record reflects sporadic but competitive showings, with over 80 goals scored across 91 matches establishing their scale on the continental stage, though no titles have been won. Recent seasons have seen limited involvement, with no participation in the UEFA Conference League as of 2025.

Other honours

Torino FC's history includes participation in various minor, regional, and invitational competitions, particularly during its formative years and through its youth sector. In the pre-Serie A era, the club competed in the regional championships from onward, achieving a strong second-place finish in the season and consistently placing between third and fourth in subsequent tournaments during the 1900s and 1910s. The youth academy has enjoyed success in the , an international under-18 tournament held annually in , with Torino's Primavera team securing multiple victories and regularly advancing in the competition; notable recent participations include a quarter-final run in 2018, where they were eliminated on penalties by after a 2-2 draw, and winning the 2023–24 . In international friendlies, Torino has featured in invitational events such as the Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu during the 1980s and the in earlier decades, using these matches to prepare for the season and build international experience, though detailed outcomes from these tournaments emphasize competitive showings rather than championship wins. A significant miscellaneous achievement came in the 1949 , a precursor to modern European club competitions involving teams from , , , and ; Torino reached the semi-finals, where they lost 1–3 to Sporting CP, finishing fourth overall in the tournament. Overall, these minor honours number approximately 20 across regional, youth, and friendly categories, highlighting the club's depth beyond major domestic and European campaigns, especially in the pre-1929 era before the national structure.

Records and statistics

League performance and divisional movements

Torino FC has competed in for 90 seasons up to the end of the 2024–25 campaign, with the 2025–26 season marking their 91st participation in the top flight, establishing itself as one of Italy's historic top-flight clubs. The team has secured the title on seven occasions, primarily during the dominant period in the 1940s, when it finished first in 1942–43, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, and 1948–49, alongside earlier successes in 1927–28 and 1975–76. Its lowest league position came in the form of 18th place finishes in the 2002–03 and 2008–09 seasons, both leading to immediate relegation. Throughout its history, Torino has experienced seven relegations from , with the most recent in 2008–09 after accumulating just 28 points. The club has responded with eight promotions back to the top division, including a second-place finish in during 1989–90 and a playoff victory in 2011–12 that ended a two-year absence. These movements reflect periods of stability interspersed with challenges, such as the post-Superga air disaster recovery in the 1950s and financial difficulties in the early that prompted a filing in 2005, after which the reformed club won the Serie C1 title in 2005–06 and earned promotion to for the 2006–07 season. In the all-time Serie A standings, Torino occupies the 8th position based on cumulative performance across over 2,800 matches. The club's overall win rate in the top flight stands at approximately 33% since detailed records began in the late , underscoring a competitive but rarely dominant presence outside its championship eras. More recently, Torino concluded the 2024–25 season in 11th place with 44 points from 10 victories, 14 draws, and 14 defeats, maintaining its streak of 13 consecutive campaigns since promotion in 2011–12.

Attendance, finances, and other records

Torino FC's attendance figures have varied significantly over its history, reflecting the club's fortunes and the capacity of its home stadiums. During the era in the 1940s, the club drew peak crowds of up to 65,000 at the Stadio Filadelfia and other venues, boosted by their dominance in . In more recent seasons, average home attendance has stabilized around 21,000 to 22,000 per match in , with the Grande Torino's capacity of approximately 28,000 influencing these numbers. A notable low point occurred during the club's financial and competitive struggles in the mid-2000s; in Serie C1 during the 2005–06 season, the lowest recorded home attendance was just 899 spectators for a match against . Financially, Torino has experienced steady growth in recent years, driven largely by and commercial partnerships. For the 2023–24 season, the club's total sponsorship revenue exceeded €17.5 million (approximately $18.9 million), with key deals from partners like providing the largest contributions. Over the past five seasons, average annual operating revenue has hovered around €103 million, with matchday income accounting for about 4% and the remainder split between media rights (around 60% from TV deals) and commercial activities. The club achieved a debt-free status by through prudent management under owner , and net transfer spending has remained conservative at approximately €20 million in recent windows, focusing on balanced acquisitions. Among other notable records, Torino holds the mark for the longest home unbeaten streak at 88 matches, spanning from January 1943 to October 1949 during their golden era. The club also set a seasonal goals record with 125 scored in the 1945–46 campaign, led by the Invincibile squad. In terms of individual achievements, remains the all-time leading scorer for Torino with 172 goals across all competitions during his tenure from 1968 to 1982. The highest transfer fee paid by the club is €13 million (including bonuses) for from Ajax in 2022. Torino's overall squad market valuation stands at approximately €153 million as of November 2025, positioning it as a mid-tier asset in .

Sponsorship and kits

Kit suppliers

Torino FC has partnered with various kit manufacturers throughout its , evolving from unbranded and in-house production in its early decades to established global since the . The club's kits have consistently emphasized its traditional granata () color for home jerseys, often accented with white, while away kits feature variations such as white or blue designs. Since the , Torino has worked with more than 10 suppliers, reflecting changes in sponsorship deals and design trends in Italian football. The current kit supplier is , which has equipped the team since the 2019–20 season. Joma's partnership has introduced modern elements, including sustainable materials; starting with the 2020–21 kits, all jerseys were made from 100% recycled polyester, marking Torino's first foray into eco-friendly production. This initiative aligns with broader industry shifts toward and has continued in subsequent seasons. Historically, Torino's kit suppliers have included prominent names across eras. In the late 1970s and 1980s, partnerships with (1976–77) and (1984–90) brought professional manufacturing standards. The 1990s and 2000s saw collaborations with Lotto (1993–96), Kelme (1996–2001), and (2001–08), during which kits began incorporating more club-specific motifs, such as stylized bull emblems inspired by Torino's . Kappa supplied kits from 2008 to 2019, notably integrating the club prominently on the collarbone in the 2016–17 home kit, enhancing visibility and heritage representation.
PeriodSupplier
1976–77
1979–82
1982–84Tixo Sport
1984–90
1990–93ABM
1993–96Lotto
1996–2001Kelme
2001–08
2008–19
2019–present
This table summarizes major supplier periods since the , excluding earlier unbranded phases. Shirt sponsors, such as automotive brands, are typically placed on the front of these to maximize visibility during .

Shirt sponsors and commercial partnerships

Torino FC's shirt sponsorship history dates back to the late , with the club's first major front-of-shirt deal being with appliance manufacturer SIT, marking an early step in commercializing the team's branding during a period of domestic success. Subsequent partnerships included in the 1980s, leveraging the automaker's roots for prominent visibility, and Telecom Italia in the , which supported the club's return to prominence through logo placements on match kits. In more recent decades, Torino FC has maintained long-term relationships with key sponsors, such as , a firearms and apparel company that provided consistent front-of-shirt exposure across multiple campaigns in various periods, including the and from the 2010s until 2025. became the primary shirt sponsor starting in 2015, contributing approximately €2.35 million annually by 2025 and appearing on the front of home and away kits, including the 2025-26 season. For the 2024-25 season, Sport served as an infotainment partner with shirt placement, enhancing fan engagement through integrations. As of the 2025-26 season, Scores has taken over as the second main partner (replacing ), featuring its logo on the shirt in a multi-year agreement that includes content provision and digital activation opportunities. These sponsorship deals form a significant portion of the club's commercial revenue, which stood at around €16.7 million in recent financials, representing roughly 16-20% of the overall budget amid steady growth from post-2005 refounding levels of under €10 million to current figures exceeding €20 million annually. Beyond shirt sponsors, Torino FC has expanded its commercial portfolio through diverse partnerships that bolster revenue streams. Global collaborations include YouHodler as the official crypto partner since 2022 (extended in 2025), offering activations and fan incentives that bridge traditional football with digital finance. In 2025, the club added as its energy drink partner (following in 2024-25), providing branding opportunities at matches and training facilities. Merchandise sales are facilitated through the official club shop, contributing to commercial income via licensed apparel and accessories. The club launched its e-sports division in 2022, participating in competitions like the eSerie A TIM and generating additional through gaming-related sponsorships and broadcasts. NFT initiatives began the same year via a with RealFevr, producing licensed video collectibles of highlights that continued into 2023, allowing fans to own unique digital assets and marking Torino as a pioneer in blockchain-based engagement. This diversification has driven post-bankruptcy commercial growth, transforming sponsor income from modest recovery figures to a robust €25 million-plus annually by 2025.

References

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