Recent from talks
Nothing was collected or created yet.
Albert Bryan Jr.
View on Wikipedia
Albert Bryan Jr. (born February 21, 1968) is an American politician and former businessman, serving since 2019 as the ninth governor of the United States Virgin Islands. His tenure has been marked by significant scrutiny over his administration's handling of litigation involving Jeffrey Epstein, including the termination of three successive Attorneys General during the height of related federal proceedings.
Key Information
Early life and education
[edit]Bryan was born on the island of St. Thomas. He is the oldest of five sons of Albert Bryan Sr. and Genevieve Pilgrim. He grew up in the Savan neighborhood of Charlotte Amalie, the territory's capital. As a teenager, Bryan moved to St. Croix, where he graduated from St. Dunstan's Episcopal High School in 1985. Bryan earned his BA in economics from Wittenberg University in 1989. He received a Master of Business Administration from the University of the Virgin Islands in 2003.[1]
Career
[edit]In 2007, Governor John de Jongh appointed him to be Commissioner of the Virgin Islands Department of Labor. When de Jongh's term ended in 2015, Bryan returned to the private sector. He was CEO and President of Aabra Group, a consulting firm, and Master Strategies, a recruiting firm. He also was executive director of the Virgin Islands chapter of Junior Achievement.[1]
2018 gubernatorial election
[edit]In April 2018, Bryan officially announced his candidacy for governor and chose Tregenza Roach as his running mate.[2] They won the August 4 Democratic primary with 39.23% of the vote, defeating former Finance commissioner Angel E. Dawson Jr. and former Senator Allison "Allie" Petrus.[3] The team campaigned on restoring trust to government, stabilizing the economy, modernizing infrastructure, education, healthcare, reducing crime and poverty, affordable housing, and attracting rum distilleries to rescue GERS. Bryan led the 2018 general election with 38% of the vote and defeated incumbent governor Kenneth Mapp in a runoff with over 55% of the vote. He is the second Democrat to unseat a sitting governor since Charles W. Turnbull in 1998.[4]
2022 gubernatorial election
[edit]Bryan launched his reelection bid on May 11, 2022.[5] In the August 6 primary, he defeated Kent Bernier Sr. with 65.04% of the vote. He won the November 8 general election, defeating Senator Kurt Vialet and two other candidates with 56% of the vote.[6]
Political career
[edit]Bryan was sworn in as the 9th governor of the United States Virgin Islands by Rhys Hodge, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands on January 7, 2019, at David Monsanto Bandstand, which was built by his grandfather Ulric “Sappy” Pilgrim in Emancipation Gardens on St. Thomas. Before the ceremony, Bryan and his family attended an inaugural mass at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral. The inauguration proceed with military parades and inaugural balls held on all three islands.[7]
Governorship
[edit]Upon assuming office, Bryan announced his senior staff and pledged to fill his cabinet within 90 days.[8][9] Early administrative actions included securing a FEMA extension for the STEP hurricane recovery program[10] and declaring a mental healthcare state of emergency due to a territorial shortage of psychiatrists.[11] On January 19, 2019, Bryan signed the Virgin Islands Medicinal Cannabis Patient Care Act into law, and later proposed legalizing recreational marijuana to generate revenue for the Government Employees' Retirement System (GERS), resubmitting the proposal in May 2020 after initial legislative resistance.[12][13] In 2019, Bryan cleared all outstanding government debt to the Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority (WAPA) and purchased four new generators to combat rolling blackouts.[14][15] In 2021, he filed suit to block legislation reducing the WAPA board's size, and in April 2024 declared a state of emergency for WAPA following widespread outages.[16][17] In October 2022, Bryan announced the V.I. Slice homeownership program.[18] On January 19, 2023, Bryan signed the Equality Act prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, and in 2024 introduced legislation allowing individuals to change their gender on identifying documents.[19][20]
COVID-19 pandemic
[edit]Bryan declared a state of emergency on March 13, 2020, implementing business closures and travel testing requirements.[21] In-person schooling was suspended for the remainder of the 2019–2020 school year.[22]
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Respondents | Approve | Disapprove |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VI Tech Stack | April 4–5, 2020 | 600 | ± 3.99% | Territory-wide St. Thomas-St. John St. Croix |
59% 63% 54% |
25% 25% 32% |
Jeffrey Epstein Litigation and Related Controversies
[edit]During his tenure as governor, Bryan faced significant scrutiny regarding his administration's handling of litigation involving Jeffrey Epstein and the territory's historical financial relationship with Epstein's entities.
Economic Development Commission (EDC) Tax Incentives
[edit]According to unsealed federal court filings from June 2023, Epstein’s companies—specifically Southern Trust Company and Financial Trust Company—were granted approximately $300 million in tax benefits by the Virgin Islands government between 1999 and 2018.[23] The filings detailed that $219.8 million in benefits were awarded between 1999 and 2012, followed by an additional $80.6 million from 2013 to 2018.[23] Bryan concurrently served as the Commissioner of the Virgin Islands Department of Labor and as the Chairman of the Virgin Islands Economic Development Authority (EDA) Board from 2007 to 2015, the body responsible for overseeing the certification of these tax incentives.[24][25]
Attorney General Transitions and Allegations of Interference
[edit]Bryan's administration oversaw the departure of three successive Attorneys General during the height of the territory's litigation against Epstein's estate and his financial partners.
- 2026 FBI Release: According to a four-page FBI interview memorandum released on January 30, 2026, former Attorney General Denise George alleged that Bryan had pressured her regarding Epstein's sex offender status within two weeks of her 2019 appointment.[26] The memo quotes a text message from Bryan stating, "you need to make a decision on the Epstein matter," in reference to Epstein's request for a waiver from travel reporting requirements.[26] George further alleged that Bryan expressed anger that she was "going after people who are members of our team" and later instructed her to settle the estate litigation for $80 million, a figure significantly lower than the $105 million she eventually secured.[26]
- Termination of Denise George: On December 31, 2022, Bryan terminated George four days after she filed a major lawsuit against JPMorgan Chase for allegedly facilitating Epstein's sex-trafficking operation.[27] Bryan publicly stated he was "blindsided" by the lawsuit and asserted that no attorney general should file such an action without notifying the Governor's office.[26]
- Successive Resignations: Following George's firing, Acting Attorney General Carol Thomas-Jacobs executed a January 2023 settlement agreement with billionaire Leon Black that granted him a "total release" from all territory claims, including unknown future claims.[28] Shortly after the settlement was finalized, Bryan appointed Thomas-Jacobs to a lifetime judgeship on the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands.[29] Her successor, Ariel K. Smith, resigned in March 2024 at Bryan's "specific request," a move the Governor characterized as a lack of "philosophical alignment" between his office and the Department of Justice.[30]
JPMorgan "Unclean Hands" Defense
[edit]In federal court filings, JPMorgan Chase pursued an "unclean hands" defense, alleging that the USVI government actively harbored and shielded Epstein for two decades.[31] The bank’s filings differentiated between individuals connected to separate administrations, noting that Cecile de Jongh, wife of former Governor John de Jongh, had served as the office manager for Epstein’s Southern Trust Company for eight years.[23] The filings further alleged that the Governor's former wife, Yolanda Bryan, had been involved in efforts to procure student visas for individuals associated with Epstein during Bryan's tenure.[23][31]
Administrative and Legal Controversies
[edit]Beyond the Epstein litigation, Bryan's administration has faced separate ethical and legal challenges regarding local procurement and campaign finance.
- Avera Tech No-Bid Contract: In 2020, the Bryan administration was criticized for attempting to award a $1 million no-bid contract for COVID-19 contact tracing to Avera Tech, a startup co-founded by his daughter, Aliyah Bryan, and a former campaign intern.[32] Senators criticized the Health Department for circumventing standard procurement processes, and the contract was ultimately dropped following public outcry and a legislative probe.[33]
- Campaign Law Violation: In 2023, the Elections System of the Virgin Islands fined the Bryan-Roach campaign $2,000 for holding an illegal "international virtual fundraiser" in September 2022.[34] The event featured the Prime Minister of Dominica, Roosevelt Skerrit, as a "special guest," violating Title 18 of the V.I. Code, which prohibits foreign officials from fundraising or endorsing U.S. candidates.[34]
- Sealing of Divorce Records: In November 2023, Bryan filed for divorce from his wife, Yolanda Bryan, and successfully petitioned the V.I. Superior Court to seal the case in its entirety.[35] The decision to remove case ST-2023-DI-00113 from the public docket faced scrutiny because the presiding judge was up for reappointment to the bench by the Governor in 2024.[36]
Cabinet
[edit]Government House Staff
[edit]| Chief of Staff | Kevin Williams Karl Knight (2019-2024) |
|---|---|
| Chief Legal Counsel | Richard Evangelista David Bornn (2019-2022) |
| Director of Communications | Richard Motta |
| Agency | Commissioner/Director |
|---|---|
| Department of Finance | Kevin McCurdy Clarina Modeste-Elliott (acting) Bosede Bruce (2021–2023) Kirk Callwood (2019–2020) |
| OMB | Julio Rhymer Kimika Woods (acting) Jenifer O’Neal (2019–2024) |
| Department of Education | Dionne Wells-Hendrington Racquel Berry-Benjamin (2019–2022) |
| Department of Sports, Parks & Recreation | Vincent Roberts (acting) Calvert White (2019–2025) |
| Department of Public Works | Derek Gabriel Nelson Petty (2015–2021) |
| Department of Justice | Gordon C. Rhea Ian Clement (acting) Ariel Smith (2023–2024) Carol Thomas-Jacobs (acting) Denise George (2019–2023) |
| Department of Labor | Gary Molloy |
| Bureau of Internal Revenue | Joel Lee |
| Department of Property & Procurement | Lisa Alejandro Anthony Thomas (2019–2023) |
| Virgin Islands Police Department | Mario Brooks Ray Martinez (2021–2024) Trevor Velinor (2019–2021) |
| Department of Tourism | Jenifer Matarangas-King (acting) Joseph Boschulte (2019-2025) |
| Department of Human Services | Averil George Kimberley Causey-Gomez (2019–2023) |
| Department of Health | Justa Encarnacion |
| Department of Personnel | Cindy Richardson Dayna Clendinen (2019–2021) |
| Bureau of Motor Vehicles | Barbara McIntosh |
| Virgin Islands Fire Department | Antonio Stevens Darryl George (2019–2023) |
| Office of Veteran Affairs | Patrick Farrell |
| Bureau of Corrections | Wynnie Testamark |
| Department of Agriculture | Dr. Louis Petersen Positive Nelson (2019–2023) |
| Department of Planning & Natural Resources | Jean Pierre Oriol |
| Virgin Islands Energy Office | Kyle Fleming |
| Bureau of Information Technology | Rupert Ross |
| Office of Collective Bargaining | Joss Springette |
| VITEMA | Daryl Jaschen |
| Department of Licensing & Consumer Affairs | Nathalie Hodge Richard Evangelista (2019–2023) |
| Law Enforcement Planning Commission | Moleto Smith Angela Campbell (2021–2024) Ray Martinez (2019–2021) |
| Virgin Islands National Guard | Col. Kodjo Knox-Limbacker |
Proposed legislation
[edit]- January 28, 2019: A bill allowing the attorney general to serve for six-year terms.
- October 25, 2019: The Virgin Islands Emergency Medical Services System Act to merge Fire Services with EMS.
- December 2, 2019: An amendment called “Virgin Islands Cannabis Use Act” to the enacted Medicinal Cannabis Patient Care Act
- January 16, 2020: The Virgin Islands Behavioral Health and Developmental Disability Act
- May 19, 2020: Virgin Islands Cannabis Use Act[37] (resubmitted amended version to 33rd Legislature)
- August 11, 2020: Matching Fund Securitization Act
- August 15, 2022: A bill to increase the amount of funding for retroactive wages from $25 million to $40 million to repay government employees. (Senate approved: 08/30/2022; enacted by governor: 09/16/2022)
Travels
[edit]| No. | Date(s) | Destination | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | January 17–18, 2019 | Miami, Florida | Met with cruise ship executives of Carnival Corporation, Royal Caribbean, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings, Disney Cruise Line, and MSC Cruises |
| 2 | January 29–30, 2019 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) Action Network meeting on Post-Disaster Recovery |
| 3 | February 21–27, 2019 | Washington, D.C. | NGA Winter meeting |
| 4 | March 26, 2019 | Puerto Rico | Visited FEMA Distribution Center in Bayamon and met with Governor Ricardo Rosselló in San Juan. |
| 5 | April 4–11, 2019 | Miami, Florida, Washington, D.C. | Seatrade Cruise Global Conference in Miami and met with FEMA Administrator Peter Gaynor in Washington, D.C. |
| 6 | May 8, 2019 | Atlanta, Georgia | Met with Delta Air Lines |
| 7 | May 21–23, 2019 | Miami, Florida | Caribbean Hotel & Resort Investment Summit |
| 8 | June 29–30, 2019 | St. Kitts | St. Kitts Music Festival |
| 9 | July 7–9, 2019 | Orlando, Florida | Met with Margaritaville Enterprises |
| 10 | July 15–16, 2019 | West Palm Beach | Met with Cigna |
| 11 | September 20–22, 2019 | Washington, D.C. | Meetings with federal agencies |
| 12 | October 25-November 9, 2019 | Washington, D.C. | Meetings with members of Congress and federal agencies |
| 13 | December 5–9, 2019 | Washington, D.C. | Job for America's Graduates annual meeting |
| 14 | February 4, 2020 | Tortola | Inter-Virgin Islands Council conference |
| 15 | February 7–11, 2020 | Washington, D.C. | NGA Winter meeting |
| 16 | July 8–12, 2021 | Atlanta, Georgia | Hosted a government job recruitment fair for Virgin Islanders living abroad to return home. |
| 17 | July 27-August 1, 2021 | Miami, Florida | Met with transportation and shipping companies |
| 18 | October 23–29, 2021 | Denver, Colorado | To learn about the cannabis industry |
| 19 | January 28-February 2, 2022 | Washington, D.C. | NGA Winter meeting |
| 20 | March 31-April 7, 2022 | Minneapolis, Washington, D.C. | Attended Women's NCAA Final Four in Minneapolis to see Aliyah Boston followed by official meetings in Washington, D.C. |
| 21 | April 12–19, 2022 | Washington, D.C., Miami, Florida | Attended National Conference for Workforce Development in D.C. and spent Easter with family in Miami. |
| 22 | March 27-April 1, 2023 | Taiwan | [38] |
| 23 | May 2, 2023 | Boston | Attended Boston Red Sox Game.[39] |
| 24 | July 18, 2023 | Las Vegas, Nevada | Attended Basketball event in Las Vegas, Nevada[40] |
| 25 | September 12, 2023 | New York | Attended New York Jets Game. |
| 26 | September 19, 2023 - October 2, 2023 | Chicago, Illinois | Took government officials on trip to discuss marijuana and other matters.[41] |
| 27 | November 20–26, 2023 | Location and Reason for Expenditures Undisclosed to Public[42] | |
| 28 | May 13, 2024 | Hawaii[43] | Attended Conference in Hawaii While the Virgin Islands faced an energy crisis. |
| 29 | July 15–21, 2024 | Royal Caribbean Cruise [44] | Attended the inaugural sail of Royal Caribbean's Utopia of the Seas at the invitation of Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. |
Personal life
[edit]Bryan and his wife, Yolanda Cabodevilla, have been married since 1998. They have two daughters, Aliyah and Sumuyah.[45]
Bryan lives in Government House in Christiansted on St. Croix. In March 2019, the West Indian Company authorized monthly rent payments of $3,500 for a condo where Bryan would stay while on St. Thomas on behalf of his request.[46]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Governor Bryan". Government of the United States Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ "Albert Bryan Picks Sen. Tregenza Roach as Gubernatorial Running Mate". St. Thomas Source. April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "Albert Bryan And Tregenza Roach Win Democratic Primary". VI Consortium. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
- ^ "Albert Bryan Becomes Ninth Elected Governor Of US Virgin Islands". VI Consortium. November 20, 2018. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Bryan and Roach announce bid for reelection". Virgin Islands Daily News. May 11, 2022. Archived from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan Routs Vialet in Gubernatorial Race, Winning Reelection". VI Consortium. November 8, 2022. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan, Roach take oath in Emancipation Garden". January 8, 2019. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ "New governor names senior staff". USVI News. January 10, 2019.
- ^ "Bryan Promised A Complete Cabinet In 90 Days, 97 Days Later, V.I.P.D., Human Services, Still Without Commissioners". The Virgin Islands Consortium.
- ^ "FEMA Approves Bryan's Request For Extension Of Home Repair Program". The Virgin Islands Consortium. January 30, 2019.
- ^ "Gov. Bryan Declares 'Mental Healthcare Emergency' Due To Shortage Of Psychiatrists". Virgin Islands Free Press. March 10, 2019.
- ^ "Governor Signs Bill Legalizing Medical Marijuana In The U.S. Virgin Islands". Marijuana Moment. January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Bryan Applies Pressure On Senate To Legalize Marijuana To Save Retirement System". 284 Media. May 20, 2020.
- ^ "Government's Outstanding Debt to WAPA Paid Off, Bryan Says". St. Thomas Source. August 14, 2019. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan, WAPA aim to lower utility bills 5 cents by 2021". Virgin Islands Daily News. April 27, 2019.
- ^ "Bryan Sues to Stop WAPA Board Changes". St. Thomas Source. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on September 28, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan declares state of emergency, citing WAPA blackouts, debt". Virgin Islands Daily News. April 23, 2024.
- ^ "Bryan Announces 'V.I. Slice', a New Homeownership Program". The Virgin Islands Consortium. October 20, 2022.
- ^ "Bryan Signs 19 Bills into Law from 34th Legislature, Vetoes 7". St. Thomas Source. February 2, 2023.
- ^ "Bryan proposes legislation to allow for change of gender designation on identifying documents". St. Thomas Source. June 10, 2024.
- ^ "Gov. Bryan Declares State of Emergency, Cancels St. Patrick's Day Parade, Says Carnival 'Will Most Likely' Be Canceled in Response to Coronavirus Pandemic". VI Consortium. March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Bryan Announces Cancelation of In-Person School Classes for Remainder of School Year". VI Consortium. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Stempel, Jonathan (June 21, 2023). "Jeffrey Epstein got $300 million tax breaks, paid US Virgin Islands police, JPMorgan says". Reuters. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Albert Bryan Jr. - DGA". Democratic Governors Association. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Politician profile: Albert Bryan Jr". Pasquines. August 26, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ a b c d "'I Can't Get You to Let This Go? ' Epstein Documents Shed Light on Former V.I. Attorney General's Ouster". St. Thomas Source. January 30, 2026. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ Meisenzahl, Mary (January 3, 2023). "US Virgin Islands governor ousts attorney general after she sued JPMorgan Chase". Business Insider. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ^ "Settlement Agreement and Release - Leon Black". U.S. Senate Committee on Finance. January 20, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ "Bryan Nominates Carol Thomas-Jacobs for Judgeship". VI Consortium. April 14, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ^ "Bryan Says AG's Office Isn't Only Gov't Arm That's Churned Leaders". VI Consortium. March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "JP Morgan claims US Virgin Islands 'complicit' in Jeffrey Epstein crimes". The Guardian. May 23, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Source Staff (July 24, 2020). "Bryan Defends Contract to Daughter's Firm". St. Thomas Source. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ Lee, Bethaney (July 21, 2020). "Senators Say Health Department Didn't Follow Procurement Process". St. Thomas Source. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ a b Dimich-Louvet, Jesse (August 9, 2023). "US Virgin Islands Governor Bryan facing controversy over involvement in British Virgin Islands politics". Pasquines. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ "Court Grants Bryan's Request to Seal Divorce Proceedings". V.I. News. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ "USVI's Gov Bryan's divorce to proceed under seal & out of public". Virgin Islands News Online. January 4, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ "N/A" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Virgin Islands Special Economic Envoy to Taiwan Anthony Weeks called on Director General Chou". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Miami. March 27, 2023. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ "Bryan Kicks Off Red Sox/Blue Jays Game with Ceremonial First Pitch at Fenway Park". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "Aliyah Boston Partners With USVI". November 29, 2021.
- ^ "Bryan Takes Two-Week Trip for High-Level Meetings in Washington and Cannabis Conference in Chicago". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "Bryan and Roach Out of Territory for Thanksgiving; Gov't Employees Get Friday Off". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ "Bryan attends the National Governor's Association (NGA) Energy Security, Resilience and Recovery Roundtable meeting". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
- ^ "Governor Bryan to Join Royal Caribbean's 'Utopia of the Seas' Inaugural Cruise". The Virgin Islands Consortium. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ "Albert Bryan Jr". Retrieved February 18, 2026.
- ^ "WICO Rent Authorization". Retrieved February 18, 2026.
External links
[edit]Albert Bryan Jr.
View on GrokipediaAlbert Bryan Jr. (born February 21, 1968) is an American politician and businessman who has served as the ninth governor of the United States Virgin Islands since January 7, 2019.[1][2] A member of the Democratic Party, he defeated incumbent governor Kenneth Mapp in the 2018 election runoff, securing over 55 percent of the vote, and was reelected in 2022 for a term ending in 2027.[3] Bryan earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Wittenberg University in 1989 and a master of business administration from the University of the Virgin Islands in 2003.[4] Before entering the governorship, his career included roles in the private sector at companies such as HESS Oil and Innovative Communications Corporation, as well as public service as commissioner of the Virgin Islands Department of Labor from 2007 to 2015 and chairman of the Virgin Islands Economic Development Authority.[1][5] During his tenure, Bryan has prioritized economic stabilization, job creation through sustainable initiatives, and reforms to address the Government Employees' Retirement System funding shortfall, alongside infrastructure improvements and recovery efforts following Hurricanes Irma and Maria.[5][6] His administration, however, has faced scrutiny over public corruption cases, including federal indictments and convictions of several former cabinet members for bribery and related offenses.[7][8]
Early life and education
Childhood and family background
Albert Bryan Jr. was born on February 21, 1968, in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, as the eldest son of Albert Bryan Sr. and Genevieve (Pilgrim) Bryan.[1][9] He grew up alongside his four younger brothers, Troy, Robert, Andre, and Alrick, in the family's home in St. Thomas.[10][1] The Bryan family resided in the historic Savan neighborhood of St. Thomas during his early childhood.[11] Bryan spent his formative years on St. Thomas before relocating with his parents and siblings to St. Croix as a teenager.[6][4]Academic and early professional training
Bryan attended St. Dunstan's Episcopal High School, graduating in 1985.[1] He subsequently enrolled at Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics in 1989.[4] [1] In 2003, Bryan completed a Master of Business Administration (MBA) at the University of the Virgin Islands.[4] [5] Upon returning to the U.S. Virgin Islands after his undergraduate studies, Bryan entered the workforce as an oil refinery worker at HESS Oil Corporation on St. Croix.[4] ) He advanced to roles including business office manager for a multimillion-dollar Virgin Islands corporation, gaining operational experience in private sector management.[4] These early positions provided foundational training in industrial operations, financial oversight, and corporate administration amid the territory's resource-dependent economy.[4]Pre-political career
Business and entrepreneurial endeavors
Prior to entering politics, Albert Bryan Jr. commenced his private sector career following his 1989 graduation from Wittenberg University with a Bachelor of Arts in business management.[1] He initially worked at HESS Oil Corporation in the U.S. Virgin Islands as an analyst, gaining experience in the energy sector's operational aspects.[12] Bryan advanced to business management positions at Innovative Communications Corporation, a telecommunications company operating in the territory, where he served as director of business offices for a multi-million-dollar operation and demonstrated rapid progression through diligence and ingenuity.[1][4] In 2002, Bryan co-founded Generation Now! Inc., a non-profit organization designed to bridge voids in political and social education while advancing economic development and youth leadership initiatives in the U.S. Virgin Islands.[1][3] Bryan established Aabra Group LLC as its founder, assuming the role of president and CEO from January 2015 onward; the consultancy specializes in economic development advisory services, emphasizing entrepreneurial innovation to drive territorial growth.[13][14]Government service prior to governorship
Bryan was appointed Commissioner of the Virgin Islands Department of Labor in 2007 by Governor John de Jongh, Jr., a position he held until 2015.[1][5] In this role, he oversaw divisions including workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, and labor affairs, implementing initiatives such as the Jobs for America’s Graduates program targeted at at-risk youth.[1][15] During his tenure as labor commissioner, Bryan secured $14 million in funding for workforce training and departmental service enhancements, and obtained $150 million in federal unemployment benefits following the 2012 closure of the Hovensa oil refinery, which displaced thousands of workers.[1] He also consolidated seven labor offices on St. Croix into a single facility, yielding annual savings of $300,000, and introduced digital tools including the Virgin Islands Electronic Workforce System (VIEWS) for job matching and Youthnet for youth employment resources.[1] Concurrently, Bryan served as Chairman of the Virgin Islands Economic Development Authority Board, where he launched the Tax Increment Financing project to support infrastructure, established the Small Contractors Bonding Program to aid local businesses, and expanded small business lending programs.[1][5] He also chaired the Government Development Bank during this period, contributing to economic stabilization efforts amid territorial challenges.[1] These appointments marked his entry into territorial government service, with no prior elected or appointed public roles documented.[16][2]Gubernatorial campaigns
2018 election
The Democratic Party primary for governor was held on August 4, 2018, with Albert Bryan Jr., running with lieutenant gubernatorial candidate Tregenza Roach, securing the nomination against challengers including Allison Petrus with Sammuel Sanes and Angel Dawson Jr. with Marise James.[17] In the general election on November 6, 2018, Bryan and Roach received 9,711 votes, or 38.08 percent, failing to achieve the majority required to avoid a runoff under territorial law.[18] Incumbent Governor Kenneth Mapp, an independent who had been elected in 2014 with Osbert Potter as his running mate, garnered 8,529 votes, advancing to the runoff as the second-place finisher.[18] Other candidates, including independents Adlah Donastorg and Soraya Diase Coffelt, split the remaining vote, reflecting voter fragmentation amid ongoing recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017.[19] The campaign centered on post-hurricane reconstruction, fiscal policy, and government efficiency, with Bryan criticizing Mapp's administration for imposing austerity measures, such as tax increases and utility rate hikes, that burdened residents without commensurate recovery progress.[20] Bryan advocated attracting external investment, streamlining bureaucracy through technology, and prioritizing economic diversification beyond tourism and rum production to generate revenue.[20] Mapp defended his record on securing over $10 billion in federal disaster aid but faced backlash for delays in infrastructure rebuilding and perceived mismanagement of funds.[21] The gubernatorial runoff occurred on November 20, 2018, with Bryan and Roach defeating Mapp and Potter by 11,796 votes to 9,766, a margin of approximately 10.7 percentage points from a total of 21,562 ballots cast.[22] Turnout declined from the general election, partly due to voting disruptions on St. Croix including ballot shortages, though early voting strongly favored Bryan with 3,189 votes to Mapp's 799.[22] Bryan's victory signaled widespread dissatisfaction with the incumbent's handling of fiscal challenges and recovery efforts, positioning him as the ninth elected governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands.[22]2022 re-election campaign
Bryan and Roach formally announced their re-election campaign on May 10, 2022, emphasizing achievements in financial stabilization, pandemic response, and infrastructure recovery since taking office in 2019.[23][24] In the Democratic primary held on August 6, 2022, Bryan secured the nomination against limited intra-party challengers, advancing as the incumbent with strong party support.[25][26] The general election on November 8, 2022, pitted the Bryan-Roach ticket against three independent slates: Kurt Vialet and Janelle K. Sarauw, Stephen "Smokey" Frett Sr. and Gregory Miller Jr. (Independent Citizens Movement), and Ronald Pickard and Elroy Turnbull.[27] Bryan won decisively with 12,157 votes, or 56.14% of the total, marking a sweep across the territory's islands and securing a second term beginning January 4, 2023; results were certified on November 19, 2022.[28][29][30] The campaign highlighted Bryan's first-term record, including refinancing government pension debt to avert collapse, implementing CARES Act-funded student technology programs, and achieving a 10% reduction in COVID-19 cases via expanded testing and tracing.[27] Key platforms addressed economic recovery through safe redevelopment of the St. Croix refinery to bolster middle-class wages averaging $65,000 annually, alongside tourism gains with 44% visitor increase and $350 million in airport upgrades.[31] On public safety, Bryan touted reductions in violent crime via gun control measures, over 160 surveillance cameras, violence interruption programs, and added prosecutors and officers.[31] Energy initiatives featured prominently, with promises for new generators, 50% solar adoption on St. Croix, a "get off the grid" residential program, and restructuring Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority debt.[31] Education pledges included free University of the Virgin Islands tuition, K-8 school restructuring, afterschool and summer programs, and $10 million in workforce training via Skills for Today.[31] Health and housing efforts promised association health plans covering 700 more residents, Medicare Advantage expansions, resilient affordable units, and lowered homeownership barriers for young adults, while agriculture targeted 35% local food production through water infrastructure and incubators.[31]Governorship
Inauguration and initial priorities
Albert Bryan Jr. was sworn in as the ninth elected governor of the United States Virgin Islands on January 7, 2019, succeeding Kenneth Mapp, alongside Lieutenant Governor Tregenza Roach.[32] In his inaugural address, Bryan emphasized unity in improving quality of life and confronting territorial challenges collaboratively.[33] One of Bryan's first actions was issuing a proclamation on January 8, 2019, granting administrative leave to non-essential government employees, signaling an intent to streamline operations early in his term.[34] On January 19, 2019, he signed the Virgin Islands Medicinal Cannabis Patient Care Act into law, establishing a framework for medical cannabis regulation and patient access.[35] In his first State of the Territory Address on January 28, 2019, Bryan outlined priorities centered on economic recovery and fiscal stabilization amid post-hurricane challenges and inherited debts.[35] He focused on restarting the private-sector economy, including supporting the Limetree Bay oil refinery's reactivation to generate revenue and jobs, while proposing the "U.S. Virgin Islands Vision 2040" plan for long-term growth aimed at reducing poverty.[35] Fiscal measures included addressing $270 million in vendor obligations, $150 million in Government Employees' Retirement System (GERS) debt, and a $5 billion unfunded pension liability through conservative budgeting and dedicated revenue streams.[35] Infrastructure modernization was a key emphasis, targeting the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (WAPA) for renewable energy integration and micro-grids, alongside improvements in waste management, ports, and roads using Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) funds.[35] Public safety initiatives sought to curb violent crime via coordinated justice reforms, prevention programs, and an independent six-year term for the Attorney General.[35] Healthcare stabilization involved unifying hospital governance under a single board, while education efforts prioritized workforce development through kindergarten expansion and $2 million in technical training apprenticeships.[35] Bryan also advocated digitizing government services to enhance efficiency.[35]Economic and fiscal policies
Upon assuming the governorship in January 2019, Albert Bryan Jr. prioritized fiscal stabilization amid ongoing recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria, which had exacerbated the U.S. Virgin Islands' (USVI) structural budget deficits and pension liabilities. His administration has submitted annual executive budgets emphasizing financial sustainability, with the Fiscal Year 2026 proposal, released on May 31, 2025, allocating $936.4 million from the General Fund and totaling $1.64 billion across all funds under the theme "Empowering Progress." This budget directed major investments toward public safety, education, and health services while aiming to maintain core government operations without service disruptions.[36] On October 2, 2025, Bryan signed the FY 2026 budget into law, issuing targeted vetoes to preserve checks and balances and fiscal prudence, alongside renewing group health coverage for public employees and retirees to avert coverage gaps.[37] Bryan's fiscal approach has included advocating for legislative reforms to address outdated statutes that impede private investment and job creation, arguing on September 4, 2025, that failure to modernize these laws perpetuates economic stagnation and higher costs for residents. In economic development, his administration launched Vision 2040 in collaboration with the USVI Economic Development Authority, targeting growth in services, technology, energy, agriculture, and manufacturing to diversify beyond tourism, which constitutes nearly one-third of the economy. Proposals advanced on October 15, 2025, include phasing in a $15 minimum wage to bolster worker earnings and enabling small-scale distilleries and breweries linked to local agriculture to stimulate agribusiness.[38][39][40] To support tourism recovery post-COVID-19, Bryan expressed concerns on March 13, 2025, over declining visitor arrivals and called for strategic measures to sustain and expand arrivals through 2026, underscoring the sector's role in GDP contribution. His policies also promote energy-related economic initiatives, such as expanding solar capacity through the Solar for All program and pursuing the reopening of the Port Hamilton refinery to enhance local energy production and reduce import dependencies. These efforts align with broader goals of barrier removal for investment, though implementation relies on legislative cooperation.[41]Energy sector reforms
Under Governor Albert Bryan Jr., the U.S. Virgin Islands has pursued energy reforms centered on expanding renewable capacity to achieve 75% renewable energy usage by 2040 as outlined in the territory's Vision 2040 economic development plan, while simultaneously advocating for the modernization of existing fossil fuel infrastructure to ensure grid stability and reduce reliance on costly imports.[42][43][39] This dual-track approach addresses vulnerabilities exposed by hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, prioritizing both sustainability and immediate reliability through federal partnerships and targeted investments.[44][45] Renewable initiatives have included the commissioning of the Hogensborg Solar Farm in Estate Hogensborg, St. Croix, on June 13, 2025, the territory's largest solar installation at 22.4 megawatts (MW) capacity with 48,210 panels, developed by VI Electron and owned by the Virgin Islands Renewable Energy Assistance Program Corporation (VIRAPC).[42][43] The project contributes to over half of St. Croix's daily peak energy demand (total island solar now at 26 MW against a 45 MW peak load) and supports a microgrid strategy to minimize fossil fuel dependence.[43] Complementary programs encompass the Solar for All: Ah We Program, targeting solar panels and battery storage for over 4,300 low-income households to add 21 MW of solar and 55 MW of storage, and the VI Battery Energy Storage Program, both aimed at equitable access and cost reduction.[42][45] These efforts form part of a broader $2 billion energy transformation to leverage the territory's solar resources for lower operational costs and enhanced resilience.[46] To complement renewables, Bryan has prioritized reopening the idle Port Hamilton refinery on St. Croix, acquired by private interests, as a means to achieve energy independence and stabilize the Virgin Islands Water and Power Authority (WAPA).[45][47] In September 2025, at the Insular Government Investment Alliance (IGIA) session, he advocated modernizing the facility into a "model for clean energy" operations, projecting $400 million in annual economic activity, $45 million in territorial revenue, and over 400 jobs, while integrating it with grid stabilization to mitigate WAPA's fuel import costs.[45][48] Federal funding has underpinned these reforms, including a $100 million U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Development Block Grant-Mitigation award announced on July 16, 2024, enabling WAPA to acquire critical fuel storage assets on St. Thomas and St. Croix from Vitol, thereby improving post-disaster recovery, affordability, and long-term infrastructure under WAPA's strategic plan.[44] Bryan has repeatedly urged enhanced federal-territorial collaboration, citing the islands' strategic location for national security and emphasizing solar expansion alongside refinery revival at forums like the Global Sustainable Island Summit in May 2025.[45][49]Public health and COVID-19 response
Upon assuming office in January 2019, Governor Albert Bryan Jr. prioritized public health reforms in the U.S. Virgin Islands, launching the "Healthier Horizons" initiative to overhaul healthcare delivery, including improved care coordination and integration of services across the territory's fragmented system.[50] This effort addressed longstanding disparities, such as limited access to specialized care, by establishing the Office of Health Information Technology via executive order in October 2021 to facilitate data sharing and electronic health records among providers.[51] In May 2022, Bryan introduced the "Our Best Life" program to promote physical, mental, and emotional wellness, emphasizing preventive measures like community fitness events and mental health support amid post-pandemic recovery needs.[52] The COVID-19 pandemic prompted swift emergency measures, with Bryan issuing initial public health directives in March 2020, including a stay-at-home order effective March 25 that closed non-essential businesses to curb transmission in the territory's dense island populations.[53] He extended these restrictions through supplemental executive orders, such as the sixth on April 29, 2020, which suspended certain labor requirements like plant closure filings to ease economic burdens on employers while maintaining curfews and mask mandates.[54] Schools shifted to virtual learning upon reopening on August 9, 2020, as a precaution against surges, reflecting concerns over pediatric vulnerability in remote settings with limited hospital capacity.[55] As variants emerged, Bryan adjusted entry protocols, requiring negative COVID-19 tests within 72 hours for all travelers by late 2021 to mitigate Omicron's spread, while urging vaccinations and boosters during a White House briefing with President Biden.[56] He promoted vaccination drives, visiting community sites like the St. Thomas center on November 3, 2021, to encourage uptake amid federal support.[57] By October 27, 2021, declining active cases—down from peaks earlier that year—led to relaxed restrictions on gatherings and businesses, transitioning from strict lockdowns.[58] Bryan renewed the public health emergency through the 33rd supplemental executive order on January 7, 2022, aligning with federal SNAP waivers for food assistance amid ongoing economic fallout.[59] On June 16, 2022, he declared the territory in the COVID-19 endemic phase, lifting the formal state of emergency while retaining surveillance and recommending continued precautions based on wastewater monitoring and hospitalization data.[60] These steps, per official timelines, aimed to balance suppression of cases—which totaled over 20,000 confirmed infections by mid-2022—with economic reopening, though hospital strain from comorbidities like diabetes persisted as a noted challenge in territorial health reports.[61]Social and regulatory initiatives
Governor Albert Bryan Jr. launched the "Our Best Life" initiative in 2023 to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being among Virgin Islands residents through community programs and resources aimed at holistic health support.[52] In August 2025, he signed a proclamation designating August 14 as "Social Security Day" in the territory, commemorating the program's contributions to retirees and emphasizing its role in financial security for seniors.[62] In education, Bryan secured over $34 million in American Rescue Plan funding on June 27, 2025, following negotiations with the U.S. Department of Education, to bolster K-12 recovery efforts post-hurricanes and pandemic disruptions.[63] He has advocated for a comprehensive overhaul of the territory's education system, arguing in October 2025 that curricula must adapt to artificial intelligence's impact on future employment by prioritizing skills like critical thinking and technical proficiency over rote learning.[64] On housing, his administration supported the Virgin Islands Housing Authority's completion of renovations for 82 public units at the Walter I.M. Hodge Pavilion in St. Thomas by early 2024, part of broader efforts to address post-hurricane shortages.[65] In July 2025, he approved legislation enhancing disability benefits, including streamlined processes for eligibility and increased support for individuals with qualifying conditions.[66] Regulatory efforts under Bryan have focused on modernizing government operations and removing barriers to investment. In September 2025, he urged the legislature to repeal outdated statutes, such as archaic permitting requirements, that deter private sector development and economic growth in tourism and real estate.[67] On July 7, 2025, he convened a special legislative session to advance reforms promoting fiscal discipline, including proposals for a self-funded health and dental insurance plan for government employees and measures to curb eligibility for certain public benefits by non-residents.[68] These initiatives aim to enhance public trust and efficiency, though critics have noted implementation challenges amid ongoing fiscal constraints.[69] In November 2024, Bryan signed an agreement enabling data-sharing across health agencies to improve care coordination, reducing regulatory silos in social services delivery.[70]Public safety and crime management
During Albert Bryan Jr.'s governorship, the U.S. Virgin Islands has continued to experience elevated rates of violent crime, with gun violence and homicides emerging as predominant concerns. Homicide rates rose nearly 30% by 2020 compared to the preceding administration, reaching levels on par with Jamaica and exceeding those in Mexico by a factor of four for much of Bryan's tenure. By mid-2025, the territory had recorded 22 homicides, underscoring persistent challenges despite some reported declines in overall violent incidents; for example, violent crimes fell from 4,324 cases with 524 arrests in fiscal years 2017-2018 to 3,119 cases with 608 arrests in 2019-2020.[71][72][73] Bryan has pursued multifaceted strategies to address these issues, including reallocating federal COVID-19 relief funds toward anti-gun violence efforts announced in June 2021, which aimed to intensify police operations and community interventions. In response to ongoing violent crime waves, the administration established the Office of Gun Violence Prevention, adopting a holistic model that incorporates recruitment of former gang members for outreach and deterrence programs; Bryan defended its efficacy in March 2025 amid criticism, emphasizing innovative methods over traditional policing alone. Additionally, in July 2024, Bryan convened a criminal justice stakeholders meeting with Director Moleto A. Smith Jr. to identify systemic gaps, enhance data collection for predictive policing, and foster inter-agency collaboration for safer communities.[71][74] Legislative actions under Bryan have targeted specific crime vectors, such as human trafficking, with new bills signed in July 2023 alongside Attorney General Ariel Smith to bolster civil enforcement, criminal prosecutions, and victim protections through dedicated Justice Department funding. In June 2025, he enacted measures enhancing penalties for traffic violations—often linked to reckless driving and evasion—and authorizing a dedicated impound lot for the Virgin Islands Police Department to improve vehicle-related enforcement. Bryan has also attributed rising drug-related violence to external factors, including tightened U.S. mainland border security redirecting trafficking routes through the Caribbean, as stated in August 2025. Despite these efforts, outcomes remain mixed, with overall crime showing some reduction but homicides persisting at elevated levels, prompting calls for more aggressive measures.[75][76][77]Administration
Cabinet appointments and key aides
Governor Albert Bryan Jr. nominated his initial slate of cabinet commissioners shortly after his inauguration on January 7, 2019, drawing from experienced professionals in public service, business, and law. By October 22, 2019, the swearing-in ceremony for the final seven cabinet members marked the completion of confirmations, with the 33rd Legislature approving every nominee despite partisan divisions.[78] The administration has undergone several high-level changes, including the appointment of Gordon Rhea as Attorney General in April 2023 to lead the Department of Justice amid ongoing legal challenges facing the territory.[79] In July 2024, Kevin A. Williams Sr. was elevated to Chief of Staff, replacing Karl Knight; Williams had previously served as Chief Administrative Officer since October 2023, overseeing daily operations and policy coordination.[80] Turnover has intensified in public safety roles, with Mario Brooks appointed as Commissioner of the Virgin Islands Police Department following the January 2025 federal indictments of predecessor Ray Martinez on corruption charges, alongside other former officials.[81][82] As of late 2024, the cabinet includes nominees and confirmed commissioners for core executive departments, reflecting Bryan's emphasis on fiscal management, infrastructure, and public services. Nominees such as Vincent Roberts for Sports, Parks and Recreation and Jennifer Matarangas-King for Tourism await legislative approval.[82]| Department | Commissioner/Head |
|---|---|
| Finance | Kevin McCurdy |
| Justice (Attorney General) | Gordon Rhea, Esq. |
| Education | Dionne Wells-Hedrington, Ed.D. |
| Public Works | Derek Gabriel |
| Police | Mario Brooks |
| Property and Procurement | Lisa M. Alejandro |
| Labor | Gary Molloy |
| Human Services | Averil George |
| Health | Justa “Tita” Encarnacion |
| Agriculture | Louis Petersen Jr., Ph.D. |
| Planning and Natural Resources | Jean Pierre Oriol |
| Licensing and Consumer Affairs | H. Natalie Hodge |
