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Austin American-Statesman
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The Austin American-Statesman is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following The New York Times, The Washington Post, Associated Press, and USA TODAY international and national news, but also incorporates Central Texas coverage, especially in political reporting. The paper covers the area's music scene, especially the annual South by Southwest Music Festival, and co-sponsors Austin events such as the Capital 10K, one of the largest 10K runs in the U.S., and the Season for Caring charity campaign. In the Austin market, the Statesman competes with the Austin Chronicle, an alternative weekly.
Key Information
Circulation
[edit]In 2009, the Austin American-Statesman ranked 60th in circulation among daily newspapers, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations.[2] Figures from Scarborough Research show the Statesman — in print and online – reaches 68% of Central Texans in an average week.[3]
Following a national trend among daily newspapers, the Statesman has seen drastic circulation declines in recent years. Austin is one of America's most internet-connected cities, though not ranked in the 25 largest "connected" cities, and in a related trend, the Statesman's daily circulation ranks among those cities seeing drops of 5% or more in recent reports.[4] As compared to a U.S. national decline of 2.1%, the Statesman's daily circulation in the most recent six-month reporting period fell 5.6% to 173,527. Its Sunday circulation fell 5.5% to 215,984. Austin is the 11th-largest city (and the 35th-largest metropolitan area) in the U.S.
Politics
[edit]The Statesman endorsed George W. Bush in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections,[5] and Republican governor Rick Perry along with every other Republican incumbent in 2006.[citation needed] In the 2008 presidential election, however, the paper endorsed Barack Obama.[5] The Statesman also provides coverage of Libertarian Party and Green Party matters.
History
[edit]Founded as the triweekly[6] Democratic Statesman in 1871, the newspaper was originally allied with the state Democratic party during Reconstruction. It began daily publication as a morning paper in 1873. After absorbing the Austin Tribune in 1914, it published as the afternoon Austin Statesman and Tribune, then became an evening paper and changed its name to the Austin Evening Statesman in 1916.[7]
A rival paper, the morning Austin American, began in 1914. Waco-based newspapermen Charles E. Marsh and E.S. Fentress bought the American in 1919 and the Evening Statesman in 1924. Merged under one company, the morning and evening papers published separately during the week and combined for a Sunday Austin American Statesman edition. The company continued separate titles until 1973, when all products became the American-Statesman, with four editions daily.[7]
Cox Enterprises acquired the Statesman when it bought the Waco newspaper company in 1976. In 1987, the Statesman moved to morning-only publication.[7] In 2008, Cox put the Statesman up for sale with most of its other newspaper holdings to pay down debt.[8] A year later, the company pulled the paper off the market, citing a lack of suitable offers.[9]
The newspaper was part of the subsidiary Cox Media Group, which joined the corporation's television, radio, and newspaper assets under one umbrella in 2008.[10]
The Statesman was named Texas Associated Press Managing Editors' Newspaper of the Year in 2013, 2014, and 2016,[11] besting Houston, San Antonio, and Dallas.[12][13][14]
In 2015, ¡Ahora Sí! was named the best Spanish-language newspaper in the country for its circulation size by the National Association of Hispanic Publishers.[15]
On March 6, 2018, the sale of the Statesman to GateHouse Media from Cox Media Group was announced.[16] Upon taking over in April, GateHouse said the Statesman would be the "flagship" of the expanding chain, noting its existing 240-employee design and editing hub in Austin.[17]
In August 2019, New Media Investment Group, the parent entity of GateHouse Media, announced it had agreed to buy Gannett (the longtime parent company of USA Today, the Arizona Republic, the Detroit Free Press, and several other newspapers),[18][19] and operations would continue under the Gannett rather than GateHouse name, at the Gannett headquarters outside Washington, DC, but under New Media's CEO. The acquisition of Gannett by New Media Investment Group was completed on November 19, 2019.[20] Gannett sold the Austin American-Statesman in February 2025 to Hearst Communications.[21]
Community weeklies
[edit]The Austin American-Statesman publishes these community weeklies:[22]
- The Bastrop Advertiser
- Smithville Times
- Westlake Picayune
- Lake Travis View
- Round Rock Leader
- Pflugerville Pflag
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Gannett. "Form 10-K". Securities & Exchange Commission. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "Post Beats News". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008.
- ^ "Consumer Insight Solutions" (PDF). www.scarborough.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2008.
- ^ Saba, Jennifer (April 25, 2007). "FAS-FAX Preview: Circ Numbers To Take Another Big Hit". Editor & Publisher. Archived from the original on April 27, 2007.
- ^ a b Weiner, Rachel (October 17, 2008). "Newspapers That Backed Bush Shift To Obama". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ Once every three weeks.
- ^ a b c Bishop, Curtis; Schroeter, R. L. "Austin American-Statesman". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
- ^ "Cox to sell off several newspapers, Valpak operations". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "Cox won't sell Austin American-Statesman newspaper". Reuters. August 6, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "Cox Enterprises Announces New Business Organization: Cox Media Group". Coxenterprises.mediaroom.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "American-Statesman named Texas' top newspaper".
- ^ "2014 Texas APME Awards List". Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
- ^ "2015 Texas APME Awards List". Retrieved December 2, 2015.
- ^ "2016 Texas APME Awards List". Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
- ^ Statesman’s ¡Ahora Sí! publication wins multiple José Marti Awards Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "American-Statesman being sold to GateHouse in $47.5M deal".
- ^ Shonda Novak; Brian Davis (April 3, 2018). "Statesman's new owner says Austin will be 'a flagship' for media group". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
- ^ Darcy, Oliver (August 5, 2019). "USA Today owner Gannett merges with GateHouse Media to form massive newspaper company". CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "New Media Investment Group to Acquire Gannett". www.businesswire.com. August 5, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "New Media and Gannett Complete Merger, Creating Leading U.S. Print and Digital News Organization". www.businesswire.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
- ^ "Hearst to purchase Austin American-Statesman from Gannett, expanding footprint in Texas". Austin American-Statesman. February 19, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
- ^ "Austin Community Newspaper: Local Advertising". Statesman Media. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
External links
[edit]Austin American-Statesman
View on GrokipediaThe Austin American-Statesman is a daily newspaper headquartered in Austin, Texas, functioning as the principal provider of local, state, and national news for the state capital and Central Texas region since its establishment in 1871 as the Democratic Statesman.[1][2] Originally aligned with Democratic politics, it evolved into a general-interest publication covering politics, business, culture, and breaking events, with its current masthead form adopted in 1924.[3] Acquired by Hearst Newspapers from Gannett Co. Inc. in February 2025 for an undisclosed sum, the paper operates under Hearst's portfolio alongside other Texas titles like the Houston Chronicle and San Antonio Express-News, emphasizing editorial independence while leveraging corporate resources for digital expansion.[4][5] Its combined print and digital circulation stood at approximately 70,733 subscribers as of 2023, reflecting a broader industry trend of declining print readership amid rising digital subscriptions.[6] The newspaper has earned recognition for investigative reporting and crisis coverage, including the 2022 Taylor Family Award for Fairness in Journalism from Harvard's Nieman Foundation for its handling of the Uvalde school shooting aftermath, though such accolades coexist with critiques of operational cuts under prior Gannett ownership that diminished staff and local depth.[7][8] Media bias evaluators have consistently rated the American-Statesman as left-center in editorial stance, with high factual reporting but occasional lapses in balance on politically charged topics, a pattern common to urban mainstream outlets influenced by institutional progressivism.[9][10] This perception has fueled local skepticism, including accusations of underemphasizing conservative viewpoints and prioritizing narratives aligned with Austin's liberal-leaning demographics over broader empirical scrutiny.[11][12] Despite these challenges, the paper remains a key chronicler of Austin's transformation into a tech-driven hub, documenting growth spurred by migration and economic shifts rather than endogenous policy successes alone.[13]
History
Founding and Early Development (1871–1920s)
The Austin Democratic Statesman was established on July 26, 1871, as a tri-weekly newspaper published on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, serving Austin shortly after it was designated Texas's permanent state capital in 1870.[2][14] Founded amid the Reconstruction era following the Civil War, the paper aligned explicitly with the Democratic Party, reflecting opposition to federal Republican policies and emphasizing Texas politics, local governance, and economic recovery in a predominantly Democratic state.[15][16] Its inaugural editor, John Cardwell, positioned it as a voice for Southern Democrats seeking to restore pre-war political structures while covering the state legislature's sessions in Austin.[17] By 1873, the publication transitioned to daily editions, expanding its subscription rate to $12 annually and broadening coverage to include national and international news alongside local developments such as Austin's infrastructure growth and the local economy tied to government and agriculture.[18][19] As the primary Democratic outlet in the capital, it chronicled the dominance of the party in Texas politics, including legislative debates over taxation, railroads, and land policies that fueled the city's expansion from a population of about 4,500 in 1870 to over 22,000 by 1920.[15] The paper's role in local governance extended to advocating for Democratic candidates and critiquing Reconstruction-era measures, solidifying its influence during a period when Texas newspapers often served partisan functions. In the early 1920s, amid competitive pressures from other Austin dailies, the Statesman pursued consolidation; it absorbed the Austin Tribune in 1914, which had itself merged with smaller papers.[15] Publisher Charles L. Fentress acquired the morning Austin American in 1919 and the evening Statesman in 1924, leading to the debut of the hyphenated Austin American-Statesman masthead on December 7, 1924, which combined morning and evening editions under unified ownership.[3][15] This merger marked the paper's maturation into a more comprehensive daily, retaining its focus on state capitol reporting while adapting to Austin's burgeoning role as an administrative and educational hub.[8]Expansion and Modernization (1930s–1970s)
During the Great Depression, the Austin American-Statesman provided extensive coverage of economic hardships in Austin and Travis County, including unemployment spikes and federal relief programs, reflecting its longstanding Democratic affiliation that aligned with support for President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal initiatives.[15] As the primary newspaper in the state capital, it reported on local government responses and the impacts on institutions like the University of Texas, which faced budget strains amid statewide fiscal austerity.[2] World War II prompted intensified reporting on national defense mobilization, local enlistments, and homefront rationing in Austin, bolstered by the work of staff photographer Neal Douglass, the paper's sole photographer during the conflict, who documented wartime activities and community resilience.[20] The newspaper's alignment with prevailing Texas Democratic norms—characterized by conservative fiscal views within the one-party state—shaped its editorials, which emphasized patriotism and state contributions to the war effort without straying into overt partisanship beyond traditional boundaries.[15] Postwar economic recovery and Austin's population surge from approximately 87,000 in 1940 to 132,000 by 1950 fueled the paper's expansion, with heightened focus on University of Texas enrollment booms driven by the GI Bill and infrastructure developments.[21] In 1953, the Statesman relocated to a new facility at 305 W. 7th Street to accommodate growing operations and modern printing capabilities, part of broader upgrades to presses that evolved from early 20th-century models to support increased output.[22] Circulation expanded alongside the city's growth into the 1960s and 1970s, as the paper transitioned toward more balanced news reporting while maintaining a pro-Democratic editorial stance amid Texas's gradual political realignment.[3]Corporate Era and Digital Transition (1980s–2010s)
Under Cox Enterprises' ownership, which began with the 1976 acquisition, the Austin American-Statesman invested in operational upgrades during the 1980s, including a relocation of publishing facilities to 305 S. Congress Avenue in 1981 to accommodate growing production needs.[17][15] This move supported expanded newsroom capabilities amid Austin's economic diversification, with the paper shifting to morning-only publication in April 1987 to streamline distribution and align with reader habits.[15] These changes reflected corporate priorities on efficiency and scalability, enabling coverage of local developments such as the burgeoning semiconductor industry and the founding of Dell Computer Corporation on May 3, 1984, by Michael Dell from his University of Texas dorm room.[23] As the internet emerged in the 1990s, the Statesman initiated its digital transition by developing an online platform to extend reach beyond print, coinciding with Austin's tech boom that drew companies like Dell and semiconductor firms, which the paper chronicled through business reporting on job growth and innovation hubs.[24] This period saw initial multimedia experiments, such as early web editions, to capture the direct-to-consumer PC model's rise and regional economic shifts, though print circulation remained dominant with daily editions serving over 100,000 subscribers by the late 1990s.[8] By the 2000s and into the 2010s, industry-wide print revenue declines—driven by advertising migration to digital competitors—prompted consolidation measures, including a 2008 attempt by Cox to sell the paper amid falling ad dollars, which was withdrawn in 2009.[8] Staff reductions followed, with voluntary retirements affecting a dozen newsroom positions in June 2011 as part of broader cost-cutting reflecting a 25% national drop in reporting budgets from 2006 to 2009.[25][26] The shift emphasized multimedia integration, prioritizing online content and video to adapt to reader preferences, though these efforts grappled with sustaining investigative local reporting amid resource constraints.Recent Developments (2020s)
The Austin American-Statesman extensively covered the COVID-19 pandemic's local impacts in Central Texas during the early 2020s, tracking case surges, vaccination efforts, and public health policy shifts. In 2020, it reported on resident testing experiences and community responses amid initial lockdowns.[27] Coverage continued into later years, with articles on annual summer spikes, such as the August 2025 increase coinciding with school reopenings, and eligibility rules for updated vaccines approved by the FDA.[28][29] This reporting highlighted ongoing challenges like funding cuts to Austin Public Health, potentially affecting outbreak preparedness.[30] Amid Austin's explosive population growth and urbanization in the 2020s, the newspaper documented associated pressures, including housing shortages, infrastructure strains, and land-use debates. It covered the 2022 city council approval of redeveloping its former headquarters site into apartments and commercial space, a decision upheld by a judge in June 2025 despite legal challenges.[31] Visual features, such as comparisons of Austin's landscape from 2004 to 2024, underscored transformative changes driven by tech influx and migration.[32] The Statesman's political reporting navigated Texas's conservative-dominated governance, focusing on state Capitol sessions, gubernatorial policies under Greg Abbott, and local elections. In the 2025 constitutional amendment ballot, it endorsed measures like funding for workforce education while opposing property tax hikes that could exacerbate affordability issues.[33][34] Coverage included Democratic critiques of Republican procedural tactics in the legislature.[35] To engage audiences in a digital era, the newspaper integrated podcasts, video, and data visualization starting in the early 2020s. It launched a daily news podcast in January 2021, providing eight-minute summaries of local and state developments.[36] Ongoing offerings include sports-focused shows like Longhorn Confidential and a YouTube channel featuring on-the-ground videos and analysis.[37] In February 2025, Gannett agreed to sell the Austin American-Statesman to Hearst Communications for an undisclosed amount, with the deal closing in the first quarter to leverage Hearst's printing capabilities and resources for strengthened local coverage.[38] Post-acquisition, the newspaper maintained editorial independence while upgrading its website in July 2025 to enhance user experience and digital accessibility.[39][1]Ownership and Corporate Structure
Key Acquisitions and Ownership Changes
In 1976, Cox Enterprises acquired the Austin American-Statesman as part of its purchase of the owning Waco Tribune-Herald company, marking the newspaper's entry into corporate ownership after nearly a century of more localized control. This shift provided greater financial resources and operational stability, enabling investments in modernization, such as the transition to morning-only publication in April 1987 and circulation growth to over 180,000 daily subscribers by 1991.[15] Cox's long-term holding—spanning more than four decades—preserved a degree of editorial independence focused on Austin-specific reporting, with fewer immediate pressures for aggressive cost reductions compared to later chain models.[40] The newspaper's ownership changed hands again in March 2018, when Cox sold it to GateHouse Media for $47.5 million, ending the prior era of relative autonomy.[41] GateHouse, known for its acquisition-driven expansion followed by efficiency measures, promptly introduced company-wide voluntary severance offers to all approximately 200 employees and discontinued the Spanish-language edition Ahora Sí to streamline operations.[42] These moves signaled a pivot toward centralized control and resource reallocation, prioritizing profitability over expansive local beats amid declining print revenues. GateHouse's 2019 merger with Gannett further integrated the Statesman into a larger network, amplifying patterns of staff reductions and budget constraints that diminished dedicated local coverage.[43] By April 2020, Gannett executed layoffs affecting seven reporters at the Statesman, part of broader cuts that reduced newsroom capacity for in-depth Austin-focused journalism.[44] Such changes correlated with a contraction in original reporting, as centralized mandates emphasized shared content and cost savings, leading to observable gaps in community-specific beats that independent outlets began filling.[43] This progression from Cox's stabilizing influence to chain-driven efficiencies highlighted how ownership consolidation often traded journalistic depth for financial viability in regional dailies.Current Ownership Under Hearst Communications
In February 2025, Hearst Corporation announced its acquisition of the Austin American-Statesman from Gannett Co., Inc., with the deal closing on March 1, 2025, for an undisclosed amount estimated by industry sources at around $70 million.[4][45] This transaction marked Hearst's strategic expansion within Texas, integrating the Statesman alongside its existing holdings like the Houston Chronicle and San Antonio Express-News, thereby emphasizing regional media synergies over Gannett's broader national syndication model tied to the USA TODAY Network.[46][5] Hearst, as a privately held, family-controlled entity, operates with incentives distinct from publicly traded chains like Gannett, which has faced persistent debt burdens leading to asset sales for deleveraging and widespread staff reductions averaging 20-30% across properties in recent years.[47] In contrast, Hearst executives, including Newspapers President Jeff Johnson, framed the purchase as reinforcing "commitment to delivering high-quality journalism," potentially enabling reinvestment in local reporting amid declining ad revenues that have squeezed national consolidators.[4] Empirical patterns in media economics suggest that such private ownership structures, unburdened by quarterly earnings pressures, foster sustainability by prioritizing long-term audience loyalty through differentiated local content rather than uniform cost-extraction strategies.[48] From a causal standpoint, ownership stability under Hearst could enhance the Statesman's resilience against ideological conformity by aligning incentives with Texas-specific reader demands, where national chain models have empirically correlated with homogenized coverage diluting regional nuance.[49] Hearst's pre-acquisition printing operations for the paper and subsequent digital infrastructure upgrades indicate operational integration aimed at bolstering investigative capacities, contrasting Gannett's divestiture-driven focus on core national assets.[50][39] This shift holds potential to mitigate profit-maximization shortfalls observed in prior models, where aggressive syndication reduced incentives for bespoke local scrutiny essential to countering echo-chamber dynamics.[51]Operations and Reach
Circulation and Audience Metrics
The Austin American-Statesman's print circulation peaked at 180,345 in 1991, reflecting its dominance as a central Texas daily during a period of relative industry stability.[15] By 2010, daily print circulation had declined to 136,980, amid early signs of broader newspaper industry contraction driven by rising digital alternatives and advertising shifts.[8] This downward trend accelerated in the 2020s, with daily print circulation falling to 26,455 by 2022, a drop exceeding the national average decline of 2.1% for dailies during comparable periods and underscoring causal factors such as subscriber cord-cutting and competition from free online news sources.[8]| Year | Daily Print Circulation |
|---|---|
| 1991 | 180,345[15] |
| 2010 | 136,980[8] |
| 2022 | 26,455[8] |

