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Countryfile
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| Countryfile | |
|---|---|
| Genre | News magazine |
| Presented by | |
| Theme music composer | David Lowe |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | William Lyons |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Production company | BBC Studios Factual Entertainment Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC One |
| Release | 24 July 1988 – present |
Countryfile is a British television programme which airs weekly on BBC One and reports on rural, agricultural, and environmental issues.
The programme is currently presented by John Craven, Adam Henson, Matt Baker, Tom Heap, Ellie Harrison, Paul Martin, Helen Skelton, Charlotte Smith, Steve Brown, Sean Fletcher, Anita Rani and Sammi Kinghorn.[1]
History
[edit]The show was first broadcast on 24 July 1988 as Country File. While farming remained a core ingredient, the programme held a much broader brief—to investigate rural issues and celebrate the beauty and diversity of the British countryside.[2]
Anne Brown, Ian Breach, Roger Tabor, Chris Baines and Caroline Hall fronted the programme for its first year under its original producer Mike Fitzgerald. The programme was modelled on a regional BBC magazine series called "Your Country Needs You", presented by Chris Baines, directed by Ann Brown and produced by Mike Fitzgerald.
Broadcaster John Craven started fronting the Sunday morning programme in 1989. The programme was originally 30 minutes in length.
In April 2009, Countryfile moved to an early Sunday evening slot, with Matt Baker and Julia Bradbury joining Craven as co-presenters. Tom Heap and Ellie Harrison also joined in 2009. In 2014, Helen Skelton became a presenter and in 2015, Anita Rani joined the programme. In 2023, Sammi Kinghorn joined the programme.
The programme currently airs 52 weeks of the year and includes a five-day weather forecast live from the BBC's weather studio in London.
Countryfile was originally produced by BBC Birmingham, moving to BBC Bristol in 2012.
Overview
[edit]Episodes are typically centred on two lead presenters visiting a place or region, and uncovering the stories, characters and traditions which make that area distinctive. Typical subject matter includes wildlife, conservation, farming and food production, the arts, countryside crafts, social history and leisure activities. Presenters and guests are often wearing British country clothing, episodes may include several segments with other presenters, uncovering other stories in the region. Compilation programmes occasionally air with a thematic focus, with a reduced number of original segments typically featuring one lead presenter only, and several other segments repeated from previous shows.
Journalism remains an integral part of the programme's agenda. BBC News's Rural Affairs Correspondent Tom Heap, Charlotte Smith or John Craven presents a weekly investigation into the big issues affecting the British countryside. Recent examples include the impact of animal diseases, the move towards renewable energy, environmental disasters, threats to rural services as well as changes to farming policy and practices.
Farmer Adam Henson joined the programme in 2001 following a search to find a new presenter amongst programme viewers. In 2009 he started fronting the weekly "Adam's Farm" strand which gives viewers an insight into the challenges of running a mixed farm in the Cotswolds. His father, Joe Henson, was one of the original founders of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.
In 2013 the programme marked its 25th anniversary with a special edition guest-edited by The Prince of Wales. Countryfile: A Royal Appointment saw the team joining the Prince on his Gloucestershire farm where he shared his passion for the British countryside, rare breed animals, organic farming and hedge-laying. Countryfile also accompanied him on a trip to County Durham to find out what was being done to help struggling hill farmers, before heading to a London comprehensive where pupils were growing and cooking their own food. The Silver Jubilee celebrations continued well into July when 250 viewers were invited to a traditional summer fayre held on Henson's farm. The anniversary was marked by a new title sequence and re-versioned music composed by David Lowe.
October 2013 also saw the programme uniting with another BBC institution. Ireland went on to win Countryfile's One Man and His Dog, which was broadcast on 27 October.
Magazine
[edit]The BBC's Countryfile magazine was launched in 2007 and is now published by Immediate Media Co.[3][4] As of January 2018[update], the editor is Fergus Collins.[5]
Photographic competition
[edit]The Countryfile Photographic Competition remains a highlight of the programme's year. Viewers are invited to submit entries and the best make up a wall calendar sold in aid of Children in Need. The 2017 calendar raised over £2.2 million for the charity.[6]
Spin-off programmes
[edit]| Year | Name | Presenters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009–2012 | Country Tracks | Joe Crowley Helen Skelton Ellie Harrison Liz Bonnin Mark Beaumont Jodie Kidd Ben Fogle |
|
| 2010, 2015–2016 | Secret Britain | Matt Baker (2010) Julia Bradbury (2010) Ellie Harrison (2015–2016) Adam Henson (2015) Denise Lewis (2016) Chris Hollins (2016) |
|
| 2016— | Countryfile: Spring Diaries | John Craven Keeley Donovan Jules Hudson Margherita Taylor Paul Martin |
[7][8][9][10] |
| Countryfile: Summer Diaries | |||
| Countryfile: Autumn Diaries | |||
| 2017— | Countryfile: Winter Diaries |
Ageism case
[edit]In November 2010, the BBC faced an employment tribunal following allegations of sexism and ageism brought against the corporation by ex-reporter, Miriam O'Reilly. O'Reilly sued the BBC due to the allegations following her dismissal from the programme in 2009, along with other female reporters, Michaela Strachan, Juliet Morris and Charlotte Smith.[11] Former BBC One controller Jay Hunt told the tribunal the claims were "entirely and categorically untrue" as well as "profoundly distressing and utterly offensive", arguing that the only reason for O'Reilly's departure was because she was not recognisable to a peak time audience.
On 11 January 2011, the employment tribunal found in favour of O'Reilly's claims on the grounds of ageism and victimisation, but not sexism.[12] The BBC accepted the tribunal's findings after what O'Reilly described as "an incredibly stressful 14 months."[13]
On-air team
[edit]Main presenters
[edit]- John Craven (1989—)
- Adam Henson (2001—)
- Matt Baker (2009—)[14]
- Tom Heap (2009—)
- Helen Skelton (2014—)
- Anita Rani (2015—)
- Sean Fletcher (2015—)
- Vick Hope (2025—)[15]
Reporters, relief presenters and co-presenters
[edit]- Charlotte Smith (1998–2009, 2014—)
- Jules Hudson (2009—)[14]
- James Wong (2009—)[14]
- Joe Crowley (2014—)[16]
- Naomi Wilkinson (2015—)
- Steve Brown (2017—)
Former presenters
[edit]- Ellie Harrison (2010—2023)[17]
- Clare Balding (2011–2012)
- Julia Bradbury (2004–2014)
- Chris Baines (1988–1992)
- Anne Brown (1988–1989)
- Ian Breach
- Michael Collie (1989–1995)
- Ben Fogle (2001–2009, 2014–2015)
- Caroline Hall (1988-1989)
- Joe Henson (–2015)
- Shiulie Ghosh (1993–1995)
- Katie Knapman (2009–2013)[18]
- Juliet Morris (until 2009)
- Miriam O'Reilly (until 2009)
- Rupert Segar (1990)
- Michaela Strachan (1999–2009)
- Roger Tabor (1988–1989)
International broadcast
[edit]Countryfile started airing on BBC Knowledge New Zealand in early 2016.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Farmers Guide. 21 July 2023. Sammi Kinghorn by Henrietta Szathmary. Retrieved 22 November 2023
- ^ "Country File 24 July 1988, History of the BBC". BBC. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "BBC Countryfile Magazine – Immediate Media Co – The Special Interest Content and Platform Company".
- ^ "BBC Countryfile Magazine Subscription".
- ^ "Countryfile.com – News, walks & photos from BBC Countryfile Magazine". www.countryfile.com. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "BBC Countryfile Calendar 2018". www.hcscalendar.co.uk. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "BBC commissions Countryfile spin-off after show posts record ratings". The Telegraph. 23 December 2015.
- ^ "'Countryfile' Lands BBC Daytime Spin-Off, 'Countryfile Diaries', Following Huge Ratings Success". The Huffington Post UK. 23 December 2015.
- ^ "BBC One's Countryfile gets spin-off daytime show". BBC News. 23 December 2015.
- ^ Harry Fletcher (9 March 2016). "John Craven is hosting Countryfile's new spinoff". Digital Spy.
- ^ 'Fir and loathing on the Countryfile set' The Independent 13 November 2010.
- ^ "Former BBC presenter wins ageism claim". The Spy Report. Media Spy. 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ "Miriam O'Reilly wins Countryfile ageism claim". BBC News. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b c "BBC – Press Office – Countryfile moves to peak time on BBC One".
- ^ "Vick Hope joins BBC One's Countryfile". bbc.com/mediacentre. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
- ^ "East Sussex, Countryfile – BBC One". BBC. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "Countryfile – Ellie Harrison". ellie-harrison.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ https://uk.linkedin.com/in/katie-knapman-7117502b [self-published source]
External links
[edit]Countryfile
View on GrokipediaHistory
Launch and Early Development (1988–1999)
Countryfile debuted on BBC One on 24 July 1988, airing at Sunday lunchtime as a 30-minute magazine-style programme that replaced the agriculture-focused Farming, which had broadcast news and features for farmers since 1958.[7][1] Unlike its predecessor, the new series adopted a broader remit to cover diverse rural and environmental topics, including wildlife, conservation, and countryside lifestyles, aiming to appeal to a general audience rather than solely industry professionals.[13] The inaugural episode, presented under the title Country File (two words), featured an ensemble of hosts: Chris Baines, Caroline Hall, Ian Breach, Anne Brown, and Roger Tabor.[7][1] In 1989, journalist John Craven transitioned from Newsround to join the programme, rapidly establishing himself as its primary presenter and providing continuity through subsequent years.[1][7] The format emphasized on-location reporting from across the United Kingdom, blending news updates on rural policy with investigative segments on issues such as land management and habitat preservation, though viewership remained modest in its daytime slot.[13] Throughout the 1990s, Countryfile sustained its lunchtime scheduling and core structure, gradually incorporating more viewer interaction and special reports on emerging environmental concerns like pollution and biodiversity loss, while retaining a focus on factual, apolitical coverage of rural affairs.[7] By 1999, broadcaster Michaela Strachan joined the presenting team, contributing to segments on wildlife and outdoor pursuits, marking a subtle evolution toward diverse expertise among reporters without altering the programme's foundational magazine approach.[14] The series' early decade saw no major scheduling shifts, prioritizing depth in countryside storytelling over sensationalism, which helped build a dedicated, if niche, audience base.[1]Expansion and Format Evolution (2000–2009)
In the early 2000s, Countryfile expanded its scope to include in-depth reporting on major rural crises, such as the 2001 foot-and-mouth disease outbreak, which disrupted farming and tourism across Britain, alongside coverage of issues like fox hunting debates leading to the 2004 Hunting Act.[7] To refresh its on-air team, the programme launched a 2001 viewer contest inviting submissions of videos on countryside topics, receiving hundreds of entries and resulting in the addition of new reporters to broaden its appeal beyond traditional farming news.[15] This period also saw the evolution of recurring segments, including the Countryfile Calendar competition, which had been fundraising for BBC Children in Need since the early 1990s but gained prominence with themed entries from 2000 onward, raising a record £750,000 by 2006 through public photography submissions.[16] By mid-decade, the programme's format shifted toward greater emphasis on environmental and lifestyle features, incorporating more location-based reporting and public engagement to reflect growing public interest in countryside conservation amid urbanization trends.[17] A key expansion milestone occurred in late 2007 with the launch of BBC Countryfile Magazine, a monthly publication complementing the television series by offering in-depth articles on walks, wildlife, and rural heritage, which quickly built a subscriber base tied to the show's loyal audience.[18] In 2009, Countryfile underwent a significant format evolution by relocating from its longstanding lunchtime slot to a prime-time 7:00 p.m. position on BBC One, aiming to attract a wider demographic with a more dynamic, personality-driven structure featuring extended field reports and expert interviews.[19] The debut episode in this slot drew an average of 5.5 million viewers, peaking at 6.3 million, marking a substantial ratings increase and solidifying the programme's transition from niche agricultural content to mainstream rural affairs entertainment.[19] This change positioned Countryfile for further growth, emphasizing accessible storytelling over purely informational segments while maintaining its commitment to factual rural advocacy.[17]Modern Era and Key Milestones (2010–Present)
In 2010, Countryfile underwent a significant format overhaul as the BBC shifted the programme from its traditional Sunday morning slot to a primetime evening position on BBC One, aiming to attract a broader audience through a more dynamic, personality-driven structure.[20][21] This change extended episode lengths and emphasized investigative rural stories, contributing to viewership growth, with episodes regularly drawing over 5 million viewers in subsequent years.[1] The decade saw expansions in the presenting team to support the revamped format. Matt Baker became a regular co-presenter from 2010, alongside long-standing host John Craven and farm reporter Adam Henson.[22] New additions included Helen Skelton in 2014 and Anita Rani in 2015, enhancing the programme's coverage of environmental and countryside issues with on-location reporting.[1] Sean Fletcher joined as an occasional reporter in 2015, focusing on rural community stories. A major milestone occurred in 2018, marking Countryfile's 30th anniversary on 24 July, with a series of special episodes including a "Queen and Country" strand that revisited royal estates and highlighted the programme's archival footage of rural milestones over three decades.[23][24] This celebration featured John Craven compiling 30 memorable moments, from agricultural policy shifts to wildlife conservation efforts, underscoring the show's evolution into a key platform for national countryside discourse.[1] In the 2020s, the programme maintained its weekly magazine format while adapting to contemporary challenges, such as climate reporting and post-Brexit farming impacts. Ellie Harrison departed after 13 years in 2023, citing a desire for new opportunities, while Sammi Kinghorn joined as a reporter emphasizing accessibility and disability in rural life.[25] Special episodes continued, including lambing and harvest editions, with the programme launching annual live events like Countryfile Live to engage audiences directly with rural demonstrations and expert talks.[26] Viewer numbers remained robust, often exceeding 4 million, reflecting sustained public interest in empirical rural and environmental narratives.[1]Programme Format and Content
Weekly Magazine Structure
The weekly episodes of Countryfile adhere to a magazine-style format, comprising multiple self-contained segments filmed on location across the British countryside, interconnected by studio-based links from principal presenter John Craven. Each 60-minute instalment, broadcast on BBC One on Sunday evenings, typically centers on a specific region or thematic cluster of rural issues, such as agriculture, conservation, or community initiatives, with two or more lead reporters contributing on-site reports. Filming occurs over two intensive days using parallel production teams, each directed by a presenter like Matt Baker or Ellie Harrison, allowing for diverse coverage before rapid editing and overdubbing within five days for same-week transmission.[27] Episodes open with Craven's overview from the studio, previewing key stories and establishing geographical or topical coherence, followed by transitioned field segments featuring investigative journalism, expert interviews, and practical demonstrations—such as farm operations, wildlife surveys, or infrastructure projects like rural railways. Reporters often collaborate on joint items for added depth, emphasizing empirical observations of environmental data, policy impacts, and local testimonies, while donning practical countryside attire to underscore authenticity. Recurring components include dedicated reports on farming economics, biodiversity threats, and transport challenges, drawn from verifiable on-ground evidence rather than aggregated opinion.[22][27] Mid-episode, the programme incorporates viewer engagement via the "Countryfile Diary," a montage of submitted photographs and videos depicting seasonal rural phenomena, fostering public input on observable countryside changes. This is complemented by analytical segments on issues like habitat restoration or agricultural yields, supported by data from landowners and scientists. The format concludes with a bespoke rural weather forecast, tailored to farming and outdoor activities, and Craven's summation, often highlighting causal factors in reported events without deferring to institutional narratives. This structure prioritizes factual reporting over dramatization, with segments averaging 5-10 minutes to maintain pace across 8-10 filming days per episode in production cycles.[22][27]Special Segments and Competitions
Countryfile incorporates special segments that highlight particular rural themes beyond its standard weekly format. A key recurring feature is the farming reports presented by Adam Henson, focusing on agricultural operations and family-run enterprises. These segments often explore challenges like crop management and livestock rearing; for example, in July 2025, Henson profiled the Lemon family's large-scale, technology-driven arable farm in Wiltshire, spanning three generations.[28] In another installment that month, he examined the Baker family's mixed operation in Somerset, which includes beef cattle, arable crops, and rare-breed pigs, illustrating diversified small-scale farming.[29] Henson's contributions, drawing from his own Cotswold farm experience, emphasize practical aspects of UK agriculture, such as ewe culling decisions amid weather impacts, as covered in a July 2024 episode that drew viewer complaints over its depiction of routine farm practices.[11][30] The programme also airs themed specials tied to seasonal or event-based content. Autumn specials, for instance, address wildlife adaptations and landscape changes, as in a 2014 edition marking seasonal transformations in rural communities.[31] Summer specials have featured coverage of county shows, such as the 2014 event at the Cotswold County Show in Cirencester, celebrating rural traditions with guest appearances.[32] Other examples include lambing-focused episodes, like the May 4, 2025, special following presenters during peak birthing season, and charity-linked rambles, such as the 75-minute 2021 BBC Children in Need edition touring UK sites with inspirational youth participants.[33][34] Additional one-off segments cover niche activities, including sheepdog trials at events like the 2022 Bodfari course, where handlers and dogs competed under judge Mike Northwood.[35] Competitions form a significant viewer-engagement element, particularly through photography contests. The annual Countryfile Calendar Photography Competition solicits submissions of British countryside images from the public, with 12 monthly winners selected for the calendar; the 2026 edition's victors were announced on October 14, 2025, featuring entries like "A Mouse on a Mission" and "A Fawn's Dawn," followed by public voting for the grand prize.[36][37] Sales of the calendar benefit BBC Children in Need, with proceeds supporting youth initiatives.[38] Complementing this, the Countryfile Photographic Competition announces winners yearly, as in 2022, encouraging thematic submissions such as "A Moment of Magic" in prior years.[39][40] A monthly photo contest via Countryfile Magazine further promotes reader contributions of rural scenes.[41] Awards tied to the programme recognize countryside contributions. The BBC Countryfile Magazine Awards annually honor individuals and projects safeguarding rural heritage, with nominations open to the public and categories spanning conservation efforts.[42] Within the BBC Food and Farming Awards, the Countryfile Young Countryside Champion category spotlights emerging advocates, as awarded in December 2024 during a Glasgow ceremony hosted by Adam Henson.[43] Nominations for the 2025 edition sought young champions under 25 demonstrating impact in rural stewardship.[44] These initiatives, while magazine-led, integrate with the TV show through on-air announcements and coverage, fostering public involvement in environmental causes.[42]Spin-offs, Events, and Related Media
Countryfile has produced several spin-off series, primarily short-form daytime programs expanding on its rural themes. In December 2015, the BBC announced Countryfile Diaries, a five-part weekday series hosted by John Craven, which debuted in spring 2016 on BBC One and focused on seasonal aspects of country life, such as farming cycles and wildlife observations.[45] Following its initial success, the format expanded to additional seasonal editions, including autumn and winter diaries, airing weekday mornings to capitalize on the parent show's record viewership that year.[46] These spin-offs emphasized personal narratives from rural contributors rather than the investigative reporting of the main program.[3] The program has also inspired live events under the banner of BBC Countryfile Live, which ran annually from 2015 to 2022 at venues including Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire and Castle Howard in Yorkshire.[47] These multi-day festivals featured interactive elements such as farming demonstrations by presenter Adam Henson, animal encounters, Q&A sessions with cast members, off-road vehicle experiences, and talks on conservation topics, attracting tens of thousands of attendees per event.[48] The 2019 edition at Castle Howard marked the event's expansion to northern England, with activities tailored to local landscapes like estate walks and heritage crafts.[49] Organizers confirmed in 2022 that the live shows would pause after four years at rural sites, citing logistical challenges amid post-pandemic shifts, though no resumption has been announced as of 2025.[50] Related media extends to print and digital formats, notably BBC Countryfile Magazine, a monthly publication launched in 2005 that complements the television series with in-depth articles on British walks, native wildlife, foraging techniques, seasonal recipes, and conservation efforts.[51] The magazine, produced by Immediate Media Company under BBC Studios licensing, reaches over 100,000 subscribers annually and includes contributions from program experts, such as photographer guides tied to on-air segments.[52] Its companion website, countryfile.com, hosts additional content like interactive maps, podcasts on rural traditions, and calendars of events, serving as a hub for audience engagement beyond broadcasts.[53] These extensions have sustained the brand's reach, with the magazine emphasizing practical, evidence-based advice on countryside access drawn from verified natural history data.[54]On-Air Personnel
Current Presenters and Reporters
Countryfile features a rotating ensemble of presenters and reporters, each contributing expertise in areas such as farming, rural policy, environmental science, and countryside conservation, with episodes typically hosted by two to three members of the team. The programme's format allows for flexibility, enabling specialists to lead segments aligned with their backgrounds, such as agricultural reporting or wildlife investigations. This structure has evolved to incorporate diverse voices while maintaining continuity through veteran contributors.[55] John Craven has served as the anchor presenter since the show's inception in 1988, often providing overarching narration and continuity across episodes. Matt Baker, a former gymnast and Blue Peter host, joined in 2009 and frequently covers rural sports, farming challenges, and community stories, appearing in multiple 2025 broadcasts including a September special on border regions. Anita Rani, known for her journalism on BBC News, became a regular in 2015 and handles investigative pieces on land use and heritage sites, co-presenting recent episodes in August and October 2025. Sean Fletcher, a weather presenter and Gospel singer, joined around 2015 and focuses on outdoor activities and climate impacts, featured alongside Rani in 2025 instalments. Charlotte Smith, with a background in farming journalism, reports on livestock and policy issues, presenting in an October 20, 2025, episode.[56][57][58] Specialist reporters include Adam Henson, a fifth-generation farmer who joined in 2001 and delivers on-the-ground agricultural analysis, such as crop yields and livestock management. Tom Heap, an environment correspondent since 2009, investigates topics like pollution and biodiversity, often contributing investigative reports. Joe Crowley, a versatile broadcaster, has reported on wildlife and rural history since around 2014, appearing in a 2025 border exploration segment. Vick Hope, a radio and TV presenter, was added as a permanent member in February 2025, bringing fresh perspectives to urban-rural interfaces and youth engagement in conservation. Other occasional reporters, such as Helen Skelton for adventure and family-oriented countryside features, continue to contribute without fixed episode commitments.[55][59]| Presenter/Reporter | Primary Focus | Notable Contributions in 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| John Craven | Overall hosting and narration | Appeared in September border special and Children in Need ramble.[58][57] |
| Matt Baker | Rural sports, farming communities | Led announcements for programme changes and specials.[59][60] |
| Anita Rani | Land policy, heritage | Co-presented August ramble and October episodes.[56][57] |
| Sean Fletcher | Climate, outdoor pursuits | Featured in multiple 2025 episodes including September and October.[56][58] |
