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Dengeki Sentai Changeman
View on Wikipedia| Dengeki Sentai Changeman | |
|---|---|
Title Screen | |
| Genre | Tokusatsu Superhero fiction Science fiction Fantasy |
| Created by | Toei Company |
| Developed by | Hirohisa Soda |
| Directed by | Minoru Yamada Takao Nagaishi Nagafumi Hori |
| Starring | Haruki Hamada Kazuoki Takahashi Shiro Izumi Hiroko Nishimoto Mai Ooishi Jun Fujimaki Shohei Yamamoto Yoshinori Okamoto Kana Fujieda Fukumi Kuroda |
| Narrated by | Nobuo Tanaka |
| Composer | video maker |
| Country of origin | Japan |
| No. of episodes | 55 (list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Producers | Moriyoshi Katō Takeyuki Suzuki Yasuhiro Tomita |
| Running time | 19 minutes |
| Production companies | TV Asahi Toei Company Toei Advertising |
| Original release | |
| Network | ANN (TV Asahi) |
| Release | February 2, 1985 – February 22, 1986 |
| Related | |
Dengeki Sentai Changeman (電撃戦隊チェンジマン, Dengeki Sentai Chenjiman; Blitz Squadron Changeman) is a Japanese television series and the ninth installment of the Super Sentai metaseries. It aired from February 2, 1985, to February 22, 1986, replacing Choudenshi Bioman and was replaced by Choushinsei Flashman running for 55 episodes, making it the second longest after Himitsu Sentai Goranger. It is the third Super Sentai series after J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai and Battle Fever J where the Yellow Ranger is absent, followed by 2013's Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger, 2019's Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger and 2024's Bakuage Sentai Boonboomger. The international English title is listed by Toei as simply Changeman.[1]
Plot
[edit]After conquering hundreds of planets, the Star Cluster Gozma sets its sights on Earth. To defend it, the Japanese military forms an elite Earth Defense Force. Under Commander Ibuki, the force begins rigorous training.
Meanwhile, as their first act, the Gozma decide to eliminate those who pose the greatest risk of interfering with their invasion: the military. After a brutal day of training, the Earth Defense Force recruits are fed up with Ibuki's cruel ways and leave the training session. Soon afterwards, they are attacked by Gozma troops. Five surviving officers gather together, beaten and exhausted but refusing to retreat from the threat. The Earth trembles, empowering them with the Earth Force, giving them the power of mythological beasts and becoming the Changemen. With the mystical power of the Earth Force and military technology, the Changemen begin their war against Gozma.
Characters
[edit]Changemen
[edit]
The eponymous Changemen are all former members of the various branches of Japanese military who were hand picked by the Earth Defense Force to combat Gozma. As the Changemen, they derive their powers from a mysterious energy called Earth Force (アースフォース, Āsu Fōsu), which gives its users the power to protect Earth from any threat to it.
- Hiryu Tsurugi (剣 飛竜, Tsurugi Hiryū): Hiryu was previously an officer from Kōchi Prefecture in the Japanese Air Force before becoming the red-colored Change Dragon (チェンジドラゴン, Chenji Doragon). Tsurugi is a passionate leader with a kind heart, often getting so focused on a task that he does not think of the possible danger he puts himself in to complete it. He is a sharpshooter and a skilled motorcycle driver. He was also his high school's best baseball player until an accident forced him to quit the game. As Change Dragon, Hiryu is a master of airborne attacks as well as close-range and long-range attacks, even adding some of his baseball skills into his techniques.
- Sho Hayate (疾風 翔, Hayate Shō): Sho was previously a Japanese Army Ranger from Aomori Prefecture before becoming the black-colored Change Gryphon (チェンジグリフォン, Chenji Gurifon). He's a narcissistic womanizer, often combing his hair before entering battle, though it's an exterior for his kind personality.
- Yuma Ozora (大空 勇馬, Ōzora Yūma): Yuma was previously a Branch Officer in the Japanese Army before becoming the blue-colored Change Pegasus (チェンジペガサス, Chenji Pegasasu). He serves as the group's tech member with the ability to tap into superhuman strength. As the youngest, he tends not to respect authority much and often associates himself with the children that the Changemen help. Yuma also has a dream to open up a tonkatsu shop after getting enough money to start it up.
- Sayaka Nagisa (渚 さやか, Nagisa Sayaka): Sayaka was previously a task force officer in the Japanese Army before becoming the white-colored Change Mermaid (チェンジマーメイド, Chenji Māmeido). She is the team's strategist, and sometimes focuses too much on the etiquette of her fellow Changemen. However, Sayaka has a loving and caring aspect of her seen in animals and her feelings for Hiryu.
- Mai Tsubasa (翼 麻衣/チェンジフェニックス, Tsubasa Mai): Mai was previously a spy for the Japanese Army before becoming the pink-colored Change Phoenix (チェンジフェニックス, Chenji Fenikkusu). Like Hiryu, she is also skilled at motorcycle driving. Though appearing to be a tomboy who is rough around the edges, Mai is a caring figure and good friends with Sayaka despite their differences.
Allies
[edit]- Commander Ibuki (伊吹長官, Ibuki-chōkan): The head of the Blitzkrieg Squadron who seems cruel at first but has a caring side too. He is eventually revealed to be Yui Ibuki of Planet Heath which was destroyed by Gozma.
- Blitzkrieg Squadron (電撃戦隊, Dengeki Sentai): A group of people from various military organization like the Changemen, who function as the team's support. They help out the Changemen in certain situations.
- Captain Inokuma: A Blitzkrieg Squadron mechanic who works on the Auto Changers
Aliens
[edit]The Changemen meet other aliens who end up on Earth because of Gozma:
- Nana (ナナ; 13-14, 32-33, 42-43 & 51-55): A young girl from the planet Rigel with superhuman abilities. She is used in tipping the scales for Gozma for when Rigelian girls reach an age they release a massive energy which would give power to whoever is caught in its path. Though aged by 20 years old thanks to Giluke's scheme to become stronger, Nana gains telepathic abilities along with heighten physical abilities.
- Sakura (さくら; 16 & 55): An alien from Planet Merle (メルル星, Meruru-sei)
- Volta (ボルタ, Boruta; 21) An alien from Planet Tora (トーラ星, Tōra-sei), also a Space Beast Warrior.
- Shinpei Mizuhara (水原 新平, Mizuhara Shinpei; 23): A boy who has the blood of Alien Posedonia (ポセドニア人, Posedonia-jin).
- Zoorii and Waraji (ゾーリーとワラジー, Zōrī to Warajī; 27, 47, 49, 51, 53 & 55): Gaata's wife and son. Their role in the plot grows towards the end of the series because Waraji is able to play in his ocarina a tune which induces homesickness on space creatures, and is eventually used against Gozma members themselves, causing them (even a reluctant Gaata) to target the boy, who angrily breaks the ocarina and storms off, declaring he has no father. Zoorii, in the meantime, becomes pregnant with her and Gaata's daughter, forcing him to abandon Gozma for good.
Great Star League Gozma
[edit]The Great Star League Gozma (大星団ゴズマ, Daiseidan Gozuma; Star Cluster Gozma) is an interstellar criminal shogunate that devastates planets and uses the survivors as warriors to invade other planets. The group is based on the battleship Gozmard (ゴズマード, Gozumādo).
- Star King Bazeu (星王バズー, Seiō Bazū): Bazeu is the leader of Gozma who only appears to his followers as a giant blue limbless torso, which is an illusion created by his true form: the living planet Gozma Star (ゴズマスター, Gozuma Sutā) who absorbs other worlds throughout its interstellar conquest of the universe. Though he spares some planets, Bazeu uses them as a means to intimidate his minions with their destruction as both a drafting method and to ensure no failure. He manages to approach Earth undetected by hiding himself into the tail of Halley's Comet, but is ultimately destroyed by the Changemen after they ride the Change Robo deep onto his body and destroy its core.
- General Giluke (ギルーク司令, Girūku-shirei; 1-54): Originally from Planet Girath (ギラス星, Girasu-sei), Girook is the invasion leader and secretly plots on overthrowing Bazeu, his first attempt ending in failure. He uses a sword made for the strongest warrior from his homeworld. After being killed, he comes back in a ghost form called Ghost Giluke (ゴーストギルーク, Gōsuto Girūku; 38-43) after fusing with the body of Space Beast Warrior Zados in the Space Beast Graveyard and then force grows Nana to be endowed with the backlash of her energies to become Super Giluke (スーパーギルーク, Sūpā Girūku; 43-54) before becoming the Space Beast Warrior Girath (ギラス, Girasu; 54). He is finally defeated by the Changemen.
- Adjutant Booba (副官ブーバ, Fukukan Būba; 1-52): Booba is a former space pirate who has been conscripted to be one of the lieutenants of Giluke. Wielding the Buldobas Sickle, Booba is the rival of Change Dragon. Eventually, learning of the brain washing he went through after seeing his former love, Booba helps free Seama from the control of Gozma's before dying in a duel against Change Dragon.
- Adjutant Seama (副官シーマ, Fukukan Shīma):[a] Seama is the former princess of Planet Amanga (アマンガ星, Amanga-sei), whose people are able to fight with psychic powers called Amanga Energy (アマンガエネルギー, Amanga Enerugī). When her planet was conquered, she was taken in by a Space Beast Warrior named Uba and raised on its milk, turning her into a cold Gorgon-themed Space Beast Warrior with a deep male voice Zuune (ズーネ, Zūne) until Changeman uses their weapon to separate, disconnect and split the link between Seama and Zunne and she manages to joins forces with the Changemen after Zuune’s been defeated by Change Robo.
- Queen Ahames (女王アハメス, Joō Ahamesu; 17-53): Ahames is the former queen of Planet Amazo (アマゾ星, Amazo-sei) who joined with Giluke in his attempt to overthrow Bazeu. After the attempt failed, Ahames's whereabouts were unknown until she arrives to Earth. After Giluke is killed the first time, she takes over as the leader of Gozma's forces until his return. With all her minions defeated or defected, she was transformed into a Space Beast Warrior, Maze by Super Giluke, until she’s has been defeated by Change Robo.
- Navigator Gator (航海士ゲーター, Kōkaishi Gētā): Gator the navigator of the Gozmard, originally from the Planet Navi (ナビ星, Nabi-sei), is a reptilian humanoid who reluctantly joins Gozma for the safety of his family. Also for the sake of his family, he eventually defects, siding with the Changemen through the rest of the series.
- Gyodai (ギョダーイ, Gyodāi): A one-eyed creature from the planet of the same name who is used by Gozma to enlarge its minions. Left alone into a derelict Gozmard, he is rescued by the Changemen and aids them in the final battle against Bazeu.
- Jangeran (ジャンゲラン): Jangeran is the familiar of Ahames. It is a two-headed dragon/bird whose left head fires a cone of ice while its right unleashes a torrent of flame. When Bazeu grows impatient with Ahames' lack of results against the Changemen, he splits Jangeran into two separate beings called Jan (ジャン; 50) and Geran (ゲラン; 50-51).
- Hidrer Soldiers (ヒドラー兵, Hidorā-hei):[b] Gozma's foot soldiers, these blue-skinned zombie-like aliens are feral creatures that use their talons as weapons. If wounded enough, a Hidrer would bleed steam before evaporating within seconds.
Space Beast Warriors
[edit]The Space Beast Warriors (宇宙獣士, Uchū Jūshi) are inhuman alien warriors that work for Great Star League Gozma. Gyodai would be dispatched to enlarge the Space Beast Warriors in order to fight Change Robo. In their normal size, they can speak. In giant size, all they do is roar.
Episodes
[edit]- "Arrival! The Secret Power!" (出現!秘密の力!, Shutsugen! Himitsu no Chikara!)
- "The Wrath of Star King Bazoo" (星王バズーの怒り, Seiō Bazū no Ikari)
- "Scram! Soldier Group" (スクラム! 戦士団, Sukuramu! Senshi Dan)
- "A Kiss After the Fight" (キスは戦いの後で, Kisu wa Tatakai no Ato de)
- "Pegasus Arrest Order" (ペガサス逮捕指令, Pegasasu Taiho Shirei)
- "The Targeted High-School Girls" (狙われた女子高生, Nerawareta Joshikōsei)
- "The Sad Space Soldier" (悲しき宇宙戦士!, Kanashiki Uchū Senshi!)
- "The Lady is a Vampire" (お嬢さんは吸血鬼, Ojōsan wa Kyūketsuki)
- "Shine! The Deadly Miracle Ball" (輝け! 必殺の魔球, Kagayake! Hissatsu no Makyū)
- "The Dreadful Driverless-Car Army" (恐怖の無人車軍団, Kyōfu no Mujin-sha Gundan)
- "S.O.S. Koko and Kiki" (SOSココとキキ, Esu Ō Esu Koko to Kiki)
- "Mama is Mermaid" (ママはマーメイド, Mama wa Māmeido)
- "Papa Sells the Earth" (地球を売るパパ, Chikyū o Uru Papa)
- "Attack! The Huge Lizards" (攻撃!巨大トカゲ, Kōgeki! Kyodai Tokage)
- "Reckless Rider Mai" (暴走ライダー麻衣, Bōsō Raidā Mai)
- "The Girl Who Had Wings" (翼を持った少女!, Tsubasa o Motta Shōjo!)
- "Nagasaki's Mysterious Ghost Ship" (長崎の謎の幽霊船, Nagasaki no Nazo no Yūreisen)
- "Ahames' Challenge" (アハメスの挑戦!, Ahamesu no Chōsen!)
- "Bet on Sayaka!" (さやかに賭けろ!, Sayaka ni Kakero!)
- "Grand Counterattack! Giluke" (大逆襲!ギルーク, Dai Gyakushū! Girūku)
- "Gozma's Big Star" (ゴズマの大スター, Gozuma no Dai Sutā)
- "The Soldier Who Disappeared Into a Mirror" (鏡に消えた戦士, Kagami ni Kieta Senshi)
- "The Boy Who Rides Dolphins" (イルカに乗る少年, Iruka ni Noru Shōnen)
- "Runaway Gyodai" (ギョダーイの家出, Gyodāi no Iede)
- "Sing With a Great Voice" (歌え!大きな声で, Utae! Ōki na Koe de)
- "Mai's 20-Year-Old First Love" (麻衣20歳の初恋, Mai Hatachi no Hatsukoi)
- "Gator's Dream of Parent and Child" (ゲーター親子の夢, Gētā Oyako no Yume)
- "The Cursed Crayon" (呪われたクレヨン, Norowareta Kureyon)
- "Protect the Flower! Phantom Butterfly" (花を守れ!幻の蝶, Hana o Mamore! Maboroshi no Chō)
- "Run, Pegasus!" (走れ!ペガサス!, Hashire! Pegasasu!)
- "Reveal It! The Mystery of Bazoo" (暴け!バズーの謎, Abake! Bazū no Nazo)
- "Nana: Dangerous Reunion" (ナナ!危険な再会, Nana! Kiken na Saikai)
- "The End of Girook?" (ギルークの最期!?, Girūku no Saigo!?)
- "Ahames the Terrible" (恐ろしきアハメス, Osoroshiki Ahamesu)
- "Earth, Help Us!" (地球よ!助けて!, Chikyū yo! Tasukete!)
- "Behold Our Power!" (見たか!俺達の力, Mita ka! Oretachi no Chikara)
- "Missing Dragon" (消えたドラゴン!, Kieta Doragon!)
- "Ghost Baseball" (幽霊ベースボール, Yūrei Bēsubōru)
- "Dreadful Hide-and-Seek" (恐怖のかくれんぼ, Kyōfu no Kakurenbo)
- "Strange Candy" (おかしなお菓子, Okashi na Okashi)
- "The Missing Prince of the Stars" (消えた星の王子!, Kieta Hoshi no Ōji!)
- "Sailor-Suited Nana" (セーラー服のナナ, Sērāfuku no Nana)
- "Super Giluke" (スーパーギルーク, Sūpā Girūku)
- "Leave it to Mai!" (麻衣におまかせ!, Mai ni O-makase!)
- "The Rainbow-Colored Girl Ira" (虹色の少女アイラ, Nijiiro no Shōjo Aira)
- "Beautiful Seama" (美しきシーマ!, Utsukushiki Shīma)
- "Gaata's Tears of Parent and Child" (ゲーター親子の涙, Gētā Oyako no Namida)
- "Pirate Booba's Storm of Love" (海賊ブーバ愛の嵐, Kaizoku Būba Ai no Arashi)
- "The Sad Seama Beast Soldier" (哀しきシーマ獣士, Kanashiki Shīma Jūshi)
- "The Day Gozma Trembled" (ゴズマが震えた日, Gozuma ga Furueta Hi)
- "Nana, Tell Him!" (ナナよ!伝えて!, Nana yo! Tsutaete!)
- "Booba Dies on Earth" (ブーバ地球に死す, Būba Chikyū ni Shisu)
- "Fiery Ahames" (炎のアハメス!, Honō no Ahamesu!)
- "Girook Grand Explosion" (ギルーク大爆発!, Girūku Dai Bakuhatsu!)
- "Farewell, Space Friends" (さらば宇宙の友よ, Saraba Uchū no Tomo yo)
Films
[edit]- Changeman theatrical short
- Changeman Shuttle Base! The Critical Moment! (Takes place sometime after episode 20 when the team has seen Giluke)
Cast
[edit]- Hiryu Tsurugi: Haruki Hamada
- Sho Hayate: Kazuoki Takahashi
- Yuma Ozora: Shiro Izumi
- Sayaka Nagisa, Fake Sayaka (episode 22) and Icarus' mother (Episode 41): Hiroko Nishimoto
- Mai Tsubasa: Mai Oishi
- Commander Yui Ibuki: Jun Fujimaki
- Officer Suzuki: Genshu Suzuki
- Officer Shoji: Hirokazu Shoji
- Officer Watanabe: Minoru Watanabe
- Officer Nomoto: Nahoko Nomoto
- Officer Kikuchi: Kaori Kikuchi
- Waraji: Kazuhiko Ohara
- Nana: Tokie Shibata
- General Giluke: Shohei Yamamoto
- Queen Ahames; Voice of Maze: Fukumi Kuroda
- Star King Bazeu: Kazuto Kuwabara
- Adjutant Booba: Yoshinori Okamoto
- Adjutant Seama: Kana Fujieda
Voice actors
[edit]- Star King Bazeu: Seizō Katō
- Adjutant Seama (Male voice): Michiro Iida
- Navigator Gator: Hiroshi Masuoka
- Gyodai: Takeshi Watabe
- Zoorii: Makoto Kōsaka
- Narration: Nobuo Tanaka
Crew
[edit]- Directors: Minoru Yamada, Takao Nagaishi, Nagafumi Hori
- Writers: Hirohisa Soda, Kunio Fujii, Kyoko Sagiyama
- Action Directors: Junji Yamaoka, Ryoujirou Nishimoto
Songs
[edit]The opening theme is "Dengeki Sentai Changeman" (電撃戦隊チェンジマン, Dengeki Sentai Chenjiman) and the closing theme is "Never Stop Changeman" (Never Stopチェンジマン, Nebā Sutoppu Chenjiman). Both have lyrics by Yoshiaki Sagara (さがら よしあき, Sagara Yoshiaki), music by Katsuo Ohno (大野 克夫, Ōno Katsuo), arrangements by Tatsumi Yano (矢野 立美, Yano Tatsumi) and were sung by Kage.
Broadcast and home video
[edit]- In its home country of Japan, the series aired in TV Asahi from February 2, 1985 to February 22, 1986, airing every Saturday at 6.00 p.m. Both of the Changeman films were released on VHS. Dengeki Sentai Changeman: The Movie and Dengeki Sentai Changeman: Shuttle Base! The Critical Moment! as well as on DVD for "Super Sentai THE MOVIE BOX" on July 21, 2003, later released on "Super Sentai The MOVIE VOL.3" on July 21, 2004, and a Blu-Ray release on June 21, 2011 as part of the "Super Sentai THE MOVIE Blu-Ray BOX 1976-1995." In 2009 from June 21 till October 21, the full series was released on home video for the first time with five DVD volumes and each volume contains 11 episodes in a 2-disc set. Seven episodes (being 1, 33, 43, 51-53 and 55) are included in the Super Sentai Ichimi Blu-ray 1982-1986" released on April 14, 2021 for a Blu-Ray release.
- In Thailand, the series was aired with a Thai dub in 1987 on Channel 7, distributed and licensed by TIGA Company, Ltd. There were also two Thai dubs made for home video over the years, one released by Square Video and another later on by Focus, bringing the total of three Thai dubs.
- The series was broadcast in Brazil under the title Esquadrão Relâmpago Changeman (Lightning Squadron Changeman) and was readily available on VHS throughout Mid-1987 with all 55 episodes dubbed in Brazilian Portuguese (produced between 1986-1987) and available as it was sold throughout several volumes, licensed by Everest Video Do Brasil when Toshihiko Egawara got the official rights from Toei to bring it over. The series then got extremely popular when it first aired on Rede Manchete on February 22, 1988 when it aired on prime time and became a huge hit. Changeman is the first Super Sentai series to air in the region and has enjoyed unprecedented success along with another Toei tokusatsu series MegaBeast Investigator Juspion (which aired as O Fantástico Jaspion) as that aired on the exact same day on the same channel, causing them to air more tokusatsu shows. Years later, it continued re-runs on other channels as well. On July 23, 2009, it even started receiving a full DVD release in two volumes by Focus Filmes with all episodes included with both the original Japanese audio with Brazilian Portuguese subtitles and also the Brazilian Portuguese dub included. Sato Company acquired the license to the series in 2015, until it expired on June of 2021, due to Hasbro owning and controlling broader international rights, due to the connection of Power Rangers which adapts from Toei's Super Sentai, outside of Japan and the rest of Asia. This even includes the Sentai entries that were never adapted.
- In South Korea, the series was imported and dubbed in Korean in 1993 exclusively for home video by Daeyoung Panda and released under the same title as the original Japanese title (전격전대 체인지맨, Jeongyeogjeondae Cheinjimaen). This marks the first and only time that a Korean dubbed Sentai kept the title as is. As for the Korean dub of Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger, it was officially renamed as Power Rangers Changeman. (파워레인저 체인지맨)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Library -- English Titles -- TOEI TV Website". Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
- ^ "スーパー戦隊50th×K-SuKe 歴代敵兵士 トートバッグ" (in Japanese). Bandai. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
External links
[edit]- Dengeki Sentai Changeman website (in Japanese)
Dengeki Sentai Changeman
View on GrokipediaProduction
Development
Dengeki Sentai Changeman served as the ninth installment in Toei Company's Super Sentai franchise, following Choudenshi Bioman and preceding Choushinsei Flashman.[2] The series was planned for a 55-episode run, airing weekly on TV Asahi from February 2, 1985, to February 22, 1986.[2] Key production oversight came from producers including Takeyuki Suzuki, Moriyoshi Katō, and Yasuhiro Tomita, with Toei emphasizing a military-themed narrative centered on Earth's defense against an alien empire.[2] This approach positioned the protagonists as elite members of a newly formed Earth Defense Force, blending structured military hierarchy with tokusatsu action elements.[13] The ranger motifs drew inspiration from European mythological creatures—dragon, gryphon, pegasus, mermaid, and phoenix—infused with traditional tokusatsu conventions to create distinctive transformation powers derived from the "Earth Force."[13] These motifs allowed for a unique fusion of fantasy heritage and sci-fi warfare, setting the series apart within the franchise. Toei partnered with Bandai to drive commercial success, integrating toy designs into the storyline to build on Bioman's popularity and aim for higher viewership and merchandise sales.[14] The collaboration focused on scalable product lines like mecha and weapons, contributing to the series' strong market performance.[15]Filming and Special Effects
Dengeki Sentai Changeman was filmed using 16mm film stock, a standard technique for Toei's Super Sentai series during the mid-1980s that contributed to its distinctive visual texture and practical look compared to later video-based productions.[16] The series emphasized practical effects, including miniature models to simulate explosions, vehicle destructions, and giant-scale battles between mecha and monsters, aligning with the era's tokusatsu emphasis on tangible, hand-crafted visuals over digital enhancements.[17] On-location shooting in Japan captured authentic military base environments, enhancing the Earth Defense Force's grounded, militaristic tone. The ranger suits were produced by Toei's in-house costume department, incorporating metallic armor plating with emblems inspired by mythological creatures—such as the dragon for the red ranger and the gryphon for the black—for a heroic, armored appearance while maintaining color-coding for team identification. Direction fell to a rotating team of filmmakers, including Nagafumi Hori, Minoru Yamada, and Takao Nagaishi, who prioritized dynamic hand-to-hand combat choreography performed by Japan Action Club stunt performers and wire work for elevated aerial fights and dramatic falls.[18] Budget limitations, typical of weekly Toei tokusatsu schedules, led to the reuse of sets and props from prior Super Sentai entries, which were modified with alien motifs such as metallic panels and imperial banners to evoke the Great Star League Gozma's extraterrestrial bases.[19] Special effects supervision, handled by figures like Nobuo Yajima in related projects, ensured consistent integration of pyrotechnics and model work. In post-production, the 25-minute episodes were assembled with efficient editing practices, frequently incorporating stock footage for recurring sequences like ranger transformations and vehicle launches to optimize time and costs.[20]Narrative
Plot
Dengeki Sentai Changeman is a Japanese tokusatsu television series that follows the formation of a special defense team to combat an alien invasion. The Great Star League Gozma, an interstellar empire led by Star King Bazoo that has already conquered over 100 planets under a doctrine of survival of the fittest, sets its sights on Earth as its 101st target due to the planet's unique Earth Force energy capable of creating super soldiers.[2][21] In preparation for the impending threat, the Japanese Self-Defense Forces establish the Earth Defense Force (EDF), a elite unit commanded by Yui Ibuki, which rigorously trains military personnel including five promising pilots. A sudden Gozma assault on the EDF's training base wipes out most personnel, but the five survivors—Hiryū Tsurugi, Shō Hayate, Yūma Ōzora, Sayaka Nagisa, and Mai Tsubasa—are selected by the guardian spirit of the Earth Force and granted transformative powers based on mythical beasts, enabling them to become the Changemen.[21][22] Blending ancient mystical energies with modern military technology, the team operates from their mobile headquarters, the Shuttle Base, launching a counteroffensive against Gozma's forces across 55 episodes.[2] The overarching narrative escalates as Gozma deploys increasingly powerful Space Beast Warriors in coordinated assaults, forcing the Changemen to adapt their strategies. As the invaders introduce devastating super weapons aimed at subjugating humanity, the heroes confront key Gozma commanders like General Giluke and Queen Ahames, building toward a climactic battle for the planet's survival against Bazoo himself.[21][22]Themes
Dengeki Sentai Changeman emphasizes military discipline and patriotism, depicting the protagonists as elite officers of the Earth Defense Force (EDF) who embody unwavering duty in confronting the imperialistic threat of the Great Star League Gozma.[21] The series portrays their rigorous training and hierarchical structure under Commander Yui Ibuki as essential to safeguarding Earth, reflecting a narrative of collective responsibility and nationalistic resolve against extraterrestrial domination.[2] A prominent environmental motif revolves around the "Earth Force," interpreted as the planet's vital wave or life force that empowers the Changemen, underscoring themes of harmony with nature in opposition to Gozma's exploitative conquest.[21] This mystical energy, drawn from Earth's inherent vitality, positions the heroes as stewards of ecological balance, contrasting the invaders' destructive agenda that threatens planetary equilibrium.[21] The series incorporates mythological symbolism through the Changemen's beast motifs, inspired by global legends such as the dragon for strength, griffon for vigilance, pegasus for speed, mermaid for adaptability, and phoenix for rebirth, symbolizing universal guardianship over Earth.[23] Friendship and sacrifice form core interpersonal dynamics, with the team overcoming internal rivalries—such as between Hiryu Tsurugi and Shou Hayate—to forge unbreakable bonds in battle.[21] Sub-themes of redemption appear in nuanced villain portrayals, like Booba's rejection of Gozma's treachery, highlighting potential for change amid conflict.[21] Characters frequently forgo personal aspirations, as seen in Yuuma Oozora abandoning his dream of owning a restaurant, to prioritize collective defense.[21] The narrative contrasts technological military assets, like EDF jets and weaponry, with the mystical Earth Force, symbolizing a balanced approach to defense that integrates human ingenuity and natural power in a 1980s context of global tensions.[21] This duality evokes a post-Cold War-like equilibrium between mechanized might and organic resilience, though aired during the era, it anticipates themes of unified protection against existential threats.[24]Characters
Changemen
The Changemen are the five protagonists of Dengeki Sentai Changeman, a team of elite Earth Defense Force officers empowered by the mystical Earth Force during the Great Star League Gozma's initial invasion of Earth, granting them the ability to transform and fight as superhuman warriors representing mythical beasts. This infusion occurs amid a catastrophic attack that claims the lives of many comrades, binding the survivors with enhanced strength, agility, and synchronized combat capabilities that allow for coordinated assaults like the powerful team finisher, the Power Bazooka.[15] Their overarching mission is to safeguard Earth and the galaxy from Gozma's conquest.[25] Hiryu Tsurugi (Change Dragon/Red) serves as the passionate leader of the Changemen, an ace pilot in the Air Force known for his hot-blooded determination and unyielding sense of justice that often drives him to take bold risks in battle. As the team's strategic core, he coordinates operations with instinctive command, wielding the Change Sword—a versatile sidearm with blaster and sword modes—to lead frontline assaults against Gozma forces.[2][26][25] Sho Hayate (Change Gryphon/Black) acts as the steadfast second-in-command, a demolitions expert from the Ground Force whose serious demeanor provides balance to the team's dynamics, emphasizing discipline and tactical precision in high-stakes aerial combat scenarios. His role involves orchestrating explosive countermeasures and support maneuvers, utilizing his expertise to disrupt enemy formations effectively.[2][25] Yuma Oozora (Change Pegasus/Blue) brings inventive cheerfulness to the group as the reconnaissance specialist from the Army, leveraging his optimistic outlook and technical ingenuity to scout threats and devise on-the-fly solutions during missions. He employs the Pegasus-Zooka, a double-barreled blaster that forms part of the Power Bazooka, enabling the team to gather intelligence and strike from afar with pinpoint accuracy.[2][26][25] Sayaka Nagisa (Change Mermaid/White) functions as the team's disciplined strategist and inventor, an officer whose calm, analytical approach ensures mission viability through careful planning and innovative technology, fostering unity amid chaos. She wields the Mermaid-Zooka, a camera-modeled weapon with scope that forms part of the Power Bazooka, supporting both offensive and defensive strategies.[2][26][25] Mai Tsubasa (Change Phoenix/Pink) is the energetic youngest member and reconnaissance expert from the Army, infusing the team with vitality and quick adaptability as she handles infiltration and coordination to maintain operational flow. Her role highlights rapid response and morale boosting, armed with the Phoenix-Zooka, an arm-mounted blaster that forms part of the Power Bazooka for suppressive fire.[2][26][25] Together, the Changemen exemplify a balanced dynamic where individual strengths—leadership, demolition, invention, strategy, and reconnaissance—converge into collective prowess, enabling devastating unified techniques that amplify their Earth Force powers against overwhelming odds.[25]Allies
The Earth Defense Force (EDF) forms the core logistical and military support network for the Changemen, established as an elite branch of global armed forces to counter the Gozma invasion. Headquartered in the mobile Shuttle Base, the EDF coordinates international defense operations, supplies advanced technology, and maintains communication lines essential for mission execution. This organization ensures the team's operational readiness by deploying resources like surveillance systems and transport vehicles, allowing the Changemen to focus on frontline engagements while the EDF handles rear-guard coordination.[21] Commander Yui Ibuki oversees the EDF as its stern yet compassionate leader, initially subjecting recruits—including the future Changemen—to rigorous training that forges their discipline and resilience. Beyond tactical oversight, Ibuki provides critical intelligence on Gozma movements and offers moral guidance during pivotal moments, such as when team members grapple with personal losses or ethical dilemmas in their battles. Other EDF personnel, including field officers and technicians, contribute by relaying real-time data and reinforcing positions during operations, exemplified in episodes where backup units secure evacuation zones or analyze enemy patterns to inform strategy. These human supporters emphasize the EDF's role as a non-combat pillar, enabling sustained resistance through shared human ingenuity and solidarity.[21] Gyodai, originally a enslaved creature from Gozma utilized to enlarge defeated Space Beast Warriors via energy beams, undergoes a pivotal redemption arc by defecting after the Changemen liberate it from exploitation. As a reformed ally, Gyodai leverages its unique abilities to assist in the final confrontations, including modifying enlargement powers to counter Gozma's tactics and contributing to the destruction of the Gozma Star. This transition underscores Gyodai's evolution from tool to collaborator, providing inventive enhancements that bolster the team's technological edge without relying on transformation powers.[27] Civilian elements further enrich the allies' framework, particularly following public revelations of the Changemen's heroism, which foster widespread societal backing through volunteer networks and morale-boosting encounters. These interactions, often depicted in mission interludes, illustrate how ordinary citizens supply on-the-ground tips or safe havens, reinforcing the narrative of collective defense. Overall, the allies drive plot advancement by facilitating resource allocation and emotional anchors, culminating in unified efforts that integrate military precision with inventive and communal support to thwart the interstellar threat.[21]Great Star League Gozma
The Great Star League Gozma is an intergalactic empire of alien invaders serving as the primary antagonists in Dengeki Sentai Changeman, bent on conquering the galaxy through aggressive expansion and subjugation of planets.[25] Ruled by the supreme leader Emperor Bazoo, the organization has already subjugated over 100 planets and sets its sights on Earth to harness its vital wave energy for ultimate domination.[2] The empire operates from the distant planet Makuu, where Bazoo maintains absolute control, deploying expeditionary forces to infiltrate and overwhelm targeted worlds.[25] At the helm of the Earth invasion are the high-ranking commanders: Queen Ahames, an ambitious and cunning warrior who schemes for greater power; General Giluke, a strategic warlord focused on calculated assaults and resource exploitation; and Captain Gohm, a brute enforcer relying on raw strength and intimidation to execute orders.[25] These leaders coordinate from massive hidden motherships that serve as mobile bases, enabling stealthy infiltrations and coordinated strikes on planetary defenses.[25] Gozma's overarching philosophy emphasizes universal domination by instilling terror among inhabitants and unleashing super weapons to crush resistance, with structured annual campaigns designed to systematically erode Earth's defenses.[2] Internal dynamics within the leadership often fuel conflicts, particularly rivalries between figures like Ahames and Giluke, whose competing ambitions lead to tactical disputes and occasional betrayals that complicate invasion efforts.[25] These tensions, while weakening Gozma's cohesion at times, underscore the empire's reliance on fear-based hierarchy to maintain loyalty among its diverse alien ranks.[25]Space Beast Warriors
The Space Beast Warriors (宇宙獣士, Uchū Jūshi) are the episodic alien monsters serving as the frontline antagonists for the Great Star League Gozma in Dengeki Sentai Changeman, recruited from various planets across the universe to execute invasion tactics on Earth.[25] These warriors are deployed under the direct oversight of Gozma's high command, embodying the empire's strategy of adaptive, multi-species conquest.[25] Created by Gozma forces as monstrous alien entities, the Space Beast Warriors possess diverse abilities suited to weekly threats, such as energy projection or environmental manipulation, before being enlarged by the bio-organic creature Gyodai via its inherent energy amplification beam, transforming them into kaiju-scale behemoths.[28] Their standard operational pattern involves initial infiltration into human society to sow chaos and endanger civilians—often through sabotage or direct assaults—followed by escalation to giant form upon initial defeat, culminating in massive battles that highlight Gozma's relentless offensive.[28] The series introduces over 50 unique Space Beast Warriors across its 55 episodes, each designed to symbolize Gozma's tactic of deploying specialized, disposable shock troops tailored to exploit perceived weaknesses in Earth's defenses.[29] Voice acting lends distinct personalities to these creatures, with performers delivering lines in tones that range from guttural menace to quirky humor, adding depth to their roles as both fearsome invaders and episodic foils.[29] Representative examples include Gabu from episode 1, an eyeless, green-skinned brute with a jagged maw who launches the series' conflict through raw aggression and accompanies early Gozma raids; Picara from episode 5, a cunning operative employing deceptive tactics to target urban areas; and Demos from episode 7, a reluctant fighter from the conquered planet Atlanta whose tragic backstory infuses the monster archetype with pathos, voiced to convey inner conflict amid menacing actions.[28]Mecha and Arsenal
Personal Equipment
The Change Brace serves as the primary transformation device for the Changemen, functioning as a wrist-worn brace that channels Earth Force energy to envelop the user in a steam-like cloud, enabling the shift from civilian attire to their suited ranger forms.[30] This multifunctional gadget, developed by Commander Yui Ibuki, also incorporates communication capabilities as a video phone and can emit a Change Laser for offensive use, blending mythological Earth Force invocation with practical military-grade utility.[30] Its activation involves a "vital wave" command, such as "Let's Change!" followed by the user's specific motif, highlighting the integration of ancient mythical energies with advanced technological design.[30] The Changemen are equipped with the standard Change Sword as their personal sidearm, reflecting a unified military approach rather than individualized themes. This versatile weapon operates in two modes: a blaster for ranged energy shots and a knight mode that transforms into a sword with an integrated shield for close-quarters melee combat against Gozma forces.[26] Supporting this are integrated gadgets such as the Change Brace's built-in communicators for real-time coordination and optional jetpacks that enhance aerial and evasion mobility during operations.[26] Overall, the personal equipment emphasizes a fusion of mythical symbolism—tied to the guardians' animal spirits—with militaristic functionality, enabling the Earth Defense Force's ground-level defense against interstellar threats.[15] The team's collective arsenal culminates in the Power Bazooka, a modular cannon assembled from the individual Zookas—themed blaster variants unique to each ranger—that unleashes a devastating unified energy blast to vanquish normal-sized enemies. The red ranger Hiryū Tsurugi's Dragon-Zooka forms the chamber and barrel; the black ranger Shō Hayate's Griffon-Zooka forms the muzzle; the white ranger Yūma Ōzora's double-barreled Pegasus-Zooka forms the lower barrel casing; the blue ranger Sayaka Nagisa's scope-equipped Mermaid-Zooka forms the targeting scope; and the pink ranger Mai Tsubasa's arm-mounted Phoenix-Zooka forms the upper barrel casing.[31]Giant Robots
The Changemen's arsenal of giant robots centers on combinable vehicles known as the Changers, designed for combating enlarged Space Beast Warriors deployed by the Great Star League Gozma. These mecha draw power from the mystical Earth Force, enabling them to grow to kaiju-scale and engage in high-stakes battles that often serve as climactic confrontations in the series. Powered by this elemental energy, the robots emphasize mobility across land, sea, air, and fire terrains, reflecting the team's military origins within the Earth Defense Force.[15] The core formation, Change Robo, assembles from three Changers: the Jet Changer 1 (piloted by Change Dragon, a fighter jet armed with dual beam guns for aerial assaults, forming the head, hips, upper legs, and torso core); the Heli Changer 2 (a helicopter shared by Change Griffon and Change Mermaid, armed with dual missile launchers and twin Vulcan guns for versatile strikes, forming the chest, back, and arms); and the Land Changer 3 (an armored cruiser shared by Change Pegasus and Change Phoenix, armed with a retractable missile launcher for terrestrial maneuvers, forming the lower legs). These components interlock in a sequence initiated by the command "Fusion, Earth Conversion," forming a humanoid warrior standing approximately 54 meters tall and weighing over 1,000 tons, capable of Mach 1.5 flight speeds. Change Robo's primary armament is the Change Robo Sword, which delivers devastating sword-based attacks such as the Super Thunderbolt slash and the Windmill Cut spinning assault, often culminating in the Earth Force-infused finisher to dismantle Gozma giants.[32][33] For enhanced capabilities against particularly formidable threats, Change Robo upgrades to Super Change Robo by incorporating the Super Change Carrier section from the Shuttle Base, boosting power output and mobility. This form introduces advanced weaponry, including the Super Electromagnetic Tornado—a spiraling energy vortex launched from the chest that shreds enemy defenses with electromagnetic force. The upgrade sequence maintains the Earth Force empowerment, allowing Super Change Robo to overpower even the largest Space Beasts in series-ending battles.[32] Supporting these combinations is the Shuttle Base (also known as Power Base), a massive carrier vehicle that transports the disassembled Changers to battle zones and launches them via catapults. Resembling a futuristic shuttle with spacefaring potential, it serves as the team's mobile headquarters, measuring over 100 meters in length and capable of atmospheric re-entry. Production of the giant robots relied on intricate miniature model effects, featuring detailed die-cast and plastic components that enabled over 10 distinct configurations and transformation poses across the 55-episode run, enhancing the spectacle of kaiju-scale warfare on screen.[34]Media Releases
Episodes
Dengeki Sentai Changeman consists of 55 episodes broadcast weekly on TV Asahi from February 2, 1985, to February 22, 1986, each running approximately 25 minutes in standard tokusatsu format.[35] The series follows a monster-of-the-week structure, with each installment introducing a new Space Beast Warrior dispatched by the Great Star League Gozma to conquer Earth, culminating in a battle resolved by the Changemen using their powers and mecha.[36] Episode titles often highlight the central conflict, such as a specific threat, character dilemma, or Gozma scheme, emphasizing themes of protection and unity.[35] The narrative arcs progress across the season: early episodes center on the team's formation and initial defenses against Gozma incursions, mid-season builds rivalries with commanders like Giluke and Shiokar, and late episodes escalate to direct clashes with Star King Bazoo himself.[36] This structure ensures tight pacing without filler, employing end-of-episode cliffhangers to link individual threats to the broader Gozma invasion plot.[35] The complete list of episodes, with Japanese titles, English translations, and original air dates, is as follows:| Episode | Japanese Title | English Title | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 出現!秘密の力! | Arrival! The Secret Power! | 1985-02-02 |
| 2 | 星王バズーの怒り | The Wrath of Star King Bazoo | 1985-02-09 |
| 3 | スクラム!戦士団 | Scram! Soldier Group | 1985-02-16 |
| 4 | キスは戦いの後で | A Kiss After the Fight | 1985-02-23 |
| 5 | ペガサス逮捕指令 | Pegasus Arrest Order | 1985-03-02 |
| 6 | 狙われた女子高生 | The Targeted High School Girls | 1985-03-09 |
| 7 | 悲しき宇宙獣士! | The Sad Space Soldier! | 1985-03-16 |
| 8 | お嬢さんは吸血鬼 | The Young Lady is a Vampire | 1985-03-23 |
| 9 | 輝け!必殺の魔球 | Shine! The Deadly Miracle Ball | 1985-03-30 |
| 10 | 恐怖の無人車軍団 | The Dreadful Driverless Car Army | 1985-04-06 |
| 11 | S.O.S.ココとキキ | S.O.S. Koko and Kiki | 1985-04-13 |
| 12 | ママはマーメイド | Mama is Mermaid | 1985-04-20 |
| 13 | パパは地球を売る | Papa Sells the Earth | 1985-04-27 |
| 14 | 攻撃!巨大トカゲ軍団 | Attack! The Huge Lizards | 1985-05-04 |
| 15 | 暴走族マイ | Reckless Rider Mai | 1985-05-11 |
| 16 | 翼を持った少女! | The Girl Who Had Wings! | 1985-05-18 |
| 17 | 長崎の怪船 | Nagasaki's Mysterious Ghost Ship | 1985-05-25 |
| 18 | アハメスの挑戦! | Ahames' Challenge! | 1985-06-01 |
| 19 | チカラを賭けて! | Bet on Sayaka! | 1985-06-08 |
| 20 | 大逆襲!ギルーク | Grand Counterattack! Giluke | 1985-06-15 |
| 21 | ゴズマのビッグ・スター | Gozma's Big Star | 1985-06-22 |
| 22 | 鏡の中の消えた兵士 | The Soldier Who Disappeared into a Mirror | 1985-06-29 |
| 23 | イルカに乗る少年 | The Boy Who Rides Dolphins | 1985-07-06 |
| 24 | 脱走!巨大 | Runaway Gyodai | 1985-07-13 |
| 25 | うたえ!大きな声で | Sing! With a Great Voice | 1985-07-20 |
| 26 | マイの20才の初恋 | Mai's 20-year-old First Love | 1985-07-27 |
| 27 | ガアタの親子夢 | Gaata's Dream of Parent and Child | 1985-08-03 |
| 28 | 呪いのクレヨン | The Cursed Crayon | 1985-08-10 |
| 29 | 守れ花よ!幻の蝶 | Protect the Flower! Phantom Butterfly | 1985-08-17 |
| 30 | 走れ!ペガサス! | Run! Pegasus! | 1985-08-24 |
| 31 | あばかれ!バズーの謎 | Reveal It! The Mystery of Bazoo | 1985-08-31 |
| 32 | ナナ!危うし再会 | Nana! Dangerous Reunion | 1985-09-07 |
| 33 | ギルークの終わり!? | The End of Giluke!? | 1985-09-14 |
| 34 | アハメス恐るべし | Ahames, the Terrible | 1985-09-21 |
| 35 | 地球よ!助けて! | Earth!! Help Us! | 1985-09-28 |
| 36 | みよ!我らの力 | Behold! Our Power | 1985-10-05 |
| 37 | 消えたドラゴン | Missing Dragon | 1985-10-12 |
| 38 | 怪奇ベースボール | Ghost Baseball | 1985-10-19 |
| 39 | 恐るべきかくれんぼ | Dreadful Hide-and-Seek | 1985-10-26 |
| 40 | 怪奇キャンディー | Strange Candy | 1985-11-02 |
| 41 | 消えた星の王子! | The Missing Prince of the Stars! | 1985-11-09 |
| 42 | セーラー服のナナ | The Sailor-Suited Nana | 1985-11-16 |
| 43 | 超ギルーク | Super Giluke | 1985-11-23 |
| 44 | マイに任せろ! | Leave it to Mai! | 1985-11-30 |
| 45 | にじいろ少女イーラ | The Rainbow-Colored Girl Ira | 1985-12-07 |
| 46 | 美しきシーマ! | Beautiful Shiima! | 1985-12-14 |
| 47 | ガアタの親子涙 | Gaata's Tears of Parent and Child | 1985-12-21 |
| 48 | 海賊ブーバの恋風暴 | The Pirate Buba's Storm of Love | 1986-01-04 |
| 49 | 悲しきシーマ獣士 | The Sad Shiima Beast Soldier | 1986-01-11 |
| 50 | ゴズマが震えた日 | The Day Gozma Trembled | 1986-01-18 |
| 51 | ナナ!!伝えて! | Nana!! Tell Him! | 1986-01-25 |
| 52 | ブーバ地球に死す | Buba Dies on Earth | 1986-02-01 |
| 53 | 炎のアハメス! | Fiery Ahames! | 1986-02-08 |
| 54 | ギルーク大爆発! | Giluke Grand Explosion! | 1986-02-15 |
| 55 | さらば宇宙の友よ | Farewell, Friends of Space! | 1986-02-22 |
Films
Dengeki Sentai Changeman produced two theatrical short films released in 1985 by Toei Company, Ltd., as part of the Spring and Summer Toei Manga Matsuri events, featuring original stories that expand on the series' ongoing conflict with the Great Star League Gozma while incorporating elements from the television narrative.[37][38] The first film, Dengeki Sentai Changeman: The Movie, premiered on March 16, 1985, with a runtime of approximately 25 minutes. In this entry, the Changemen collaborate with scientists from an earthquake research institute to thwart a Gozma plot that threatens to engulf Earth in a massive sea of fire, emphasizing high-stakes environmental destruction and the team's integration of military technology with their Earth Force powers. Directed by Nagafumi Hori and written by Hirohisa Soda, the story introduces new threats from Gozma's forces, including a Space Beast that exploits seismic vulnerabilities, tying into the series' early episodes where the heroes establish their base and combat initial invasions.[37][39][40] The second film, Dengeki Sentai Changeman: Shuttle Base! The Critical Moment!, was released on July 13, 1985, running about 20 minutes. Here, a powerful Space Beast assaults the Changemen's Shuttle Base in orbit, ejecting the team and forcing them into a desperate mission to reclaim their headquarters before Gozma can obliterate it, highlighting the importance of their mobile command center introduced in the TV series and featuring intensified aerial and space-based action sequences. Also directed by Hori and scripted by Soda, this mid-series special resolves immediate threats to the team's infrastructure while introducing guest antagonists that echo the escalating Gozma hierarchy seen in contemporaneous episodes.[38][41][42]Cast and Crew
Live-Action Cast
The live-action cast of Dengeki Sentai Changeman featured a group of relatively new actors selected for their athletic abilities to perform the series' demanding action sequences, marking early leading roles for many in the tokusatsu genre. The principal performers portrayed the five members of the Earth Defense Force's Changeman team, emphasizing themes of unity and transformation through their on-screen chemistry and stunt work.[43] Haruki Hamada portrayed Hiryū Tsurugi, the team's leader and Change Dragon, in his television debut as a lead actor; born on August 15, 1961, in Kōchi Prefecture, Hamada brought a disciplined intensity to the role, drawing from his stage training background.[44] His performance highlighted Tsurugi's strategic command during battles against the Gozma forces, contributing to the series' focus on military precision.[45] Post-Changeman, Hamada appeared in other tokusatsu productions, including Chōjin Sentai Jetman (1991) and stage adaptations of Super Sentai shows.[44] Kazuoki Takahashi played Shō Hayate, the hot-tempered pilot and Change Griffon; born on May 14, 1960, Takahashi's agile stunt execution enhanced Hayate's aerial combat scenes, adding dynamism to the team's aerial assaults.[46] He later took on roles in films like Wasabi (2001) and returned to tokusatsu in Kaizoku Sentai Gōkaiger (2011) and Kamen Rider Kiva (2008). Shiro Izumi depicted Yūma Ōzora, the marksman and Change Pegasus; born on May 6, 1961, Izumi's portrayal emphasized Ōzora's precision and loyalty, particularly in episodes involving reconnaissance missions.[47] Originally auditioning for the Red Ranger role, he gained prominence in the franchise and later starred as Burai/DragonRanger in Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger (1992) before retiring from acting. Hiroko Nishimoto acted as Sayaka Nagisa, the communications expert and Change Mermaid; born on June 25, 1963, her graceful yet tough performance underscored Nagisa's supportive role in team coordination and underwater battles.[48] Nishimoto also featured in Kamen Rider Black (1987) and retired after a series of supporting tokusatsu appearances.[49] Mai Ōishi portrayed Mai Tsubasa, the youngest member and Change Phoenix; born on May 27, 1963, in Tokyo, Ōishi's energetic depiction captured Tsubasa's growth from novice to fiery warrior, especially in fire-based power-up sequences.[50] Prior to Changeman, she had minor roles in Metal Hero series, and afterward, she appeared in events like Anime Friends conventions while largely retiring from screen work.[51]Voice Actors
The voice acting in Dengeki Sentai Changeman prominently featured contributions from experienced Japanese performers who brought depth to the series' antagonists, monsters, and narration, enhancing the dramatic and menacing tone of the Gozma Empire's forces.[43] Nobuo Tanaka served as the narrator, providing the series' iconic episode intros with a resonant and authoritative delivery that set the stage for each installment's conflicts.[43] Seizō Katō voiced Star King Bazoo (also known as Emperor Bazoo), the supreme leader of the Great Star League Gozma, infusing the role with a gravelly, commanding timbre that underscored the character's imperial dominance.[52] [43] Fukumi Kuroda provided the voice for Queen Ahames, including her monstrous alter ego Maze, lending a seductive yet threatening edge to one of the series' most cunning villains.[43] Recurring supporting voices included Michirō Iida as Adjutant Shiima (Sheema), Hiroshi Masuoka as Navigator Gator, and Takeshi Watabe as the mechanical entity Gyodai, each adding distinct layers to the Gozma hierarchy's operations.[43] [53] The Space Beast Warriors, the episode-specific monsters deployed by Gozma, were portrayed through a rotating ensemble of voice talents that emphasized their bizarre and aggressive traits, with performers such as Eisuke Yoda voicing multiple beasts like Gabu and Zobi to create quirky, individualized personalities for these extraterrestrial threats.[53] This approach allowed for varied vocal interpretations that heightened the episodic variety and horror elements of the monsters' designs.[43]Music
Theme Songs
The opening theme of Dengeki Sentai Changeman is the energetic rock song "Dengeki Sentai Changeman", performed by Hironobu Kageyama (credited as KAGE), with lyrics by Yoshiaki Sagara, composition by Katsuo Ohno, and arrangement by Tatsumi Yano.[54] The track serves as an anthem of transformation and resolve, featuring lyrics that evoke igniting inner fire to confront the evil Gozma empire, such as "Heart on fire, blazing / Captured the evil Gozma / We can't pretend not to see / Vow of we're Changeman, love is power".[55] The ending theme, "Never Stop Changeman", is also performed by KAGE with the same creative team of Sagara on lyrics, Ohno on composition, and Yano on arrangement.[54] This ballad-style piece reflects the team's enduring bonds and unyielding spirit, with lines like "We won't stop or turn back / We hold onto hope / Souls burning, glaring fiercely / Never Stop! Changeman: Five warriors with no need for tomorrow".[56] Insert songs enhance battle sequences, such as "Kagayake! Changeman", performed by KAGE alongside Koorogi '73 and SHINES, with lyrics by Saburo Yatsude and composition and arrangement by Kohei Tanaka.[54] Its upbeat rhythm underscores unity and empowerment, proclaiming "The power of the Earth causes a CHANGE in our bodies / We Changeman, our hearts are one / Shine, Changeman! Shine into the future".[57] Another example, "We Can Change", is rendered by Japan Echo Singers and Koorogi '73, with lyrics by Kazunori Sonobe, composition, and arrangement by Tatsumi Yano; it highlights youthful determination to safeguard freedom and the planet.[54] Across these vocal tracks, the lyrics consistently emphasize Earth's protection against interstellar threats like Gozma and the unity of the five warriors, fostering themes of courage, love, and collective transformation as core to the team's mission.[55][56][57] Hironobu Kageyama has performed these theme songs at various live events, including concerts at Anime Friends festivals, helping sustain fan engagement with the series.[58]Soundtrack
The soundtrack for Dengeki Sentai Changeman was composed primarily by Tatsumi Yano, incorporating orchestral elements performed by the Columbia Orchestra alongside electronic synthesizers to evoke the series' military discipline and extraterrestrial threats.[59] The original official soundtrack album, titled Dengeki Sentai Changeman Music Collection (catalog CX-7220), was released on vinyl by Nippon Columbia on June 21, 1985, featuring 20 tracks of incidental music, battle cues, and transformation sequences.[59] Notable selections include "Daiseidan Gosma" for the antagonists' ominous motifs and "Earth Force" highlighting the heroes' resolute brass-driven themes.[59] This album saw CD re-releases in the 2000s, including a limited expanded edition (COCC-72043) on March 27, 2004, as part of the ANIMEX 1200 series, which added 11 bonus tracks for a total of 31 cues.[60] As of November 2025, no major new soundtrack releases have occurred, though the music remains integral to the series' 40th anniversary commemorations.Broadcast and Home Video
Original Broadcast
Dengeki Sentai Changeman premiered on TV Asahi on February 2, 1985, in the Saturday 6:00 p.m. to 6:25 p.m. time slot, directly replacing Choudenshi Bioman and spanning 55 episodes until its conclusion on February 22, 1986.[61] The series garnered an average viewership rating of 11.1% in the Kanto region, according to data from Video Research, with ratings typically ranging from 9% to 13% across most episodes.[61] Peak performance occurred toward the end of the run, as episode 53 achieved the highest rating of 16.1%, while the finale in episode 55 drew 13.6%.[61] Broadcast scheduling remained consistent on Saturdays, with one exception: episode 48 aired on Wednesday, January 8, 1986, from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., due to special programming adjustments.[61] Internationally, the series saw a dubbed television airing in Brazil under the title Esquadrão Relâmpago Changeman on Rede Manchete, premiering February 22, 1988, and frequently paired with Kyojuu Tokusou Juspion.[15] No U.S. television broadcast occurred prior to the Power Rangers era beginning in 1993.Home Video Releases
In Japan, the series was initially released on VHS during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with volumes covering episodes and the two theatrical films, Dengeki Sentai Changeman: The Movie and Dengeki Sentai Changeman: Shuttle Base! The Critical Moment!.[62] These tapes were distributed by Toei Video and targeted home viewers seeking archived content from the original 1985–1986 broadcast.[63] Toei Video issued the complete 55-episode series on DVD in five volumes between 2009 and 2010, providing uncut episodes with Japanese audio and optional subtitles.[64] Volume 1, covering episodes 1–11, launched on June 21, 2009, followed by subsequent volumes up to the finale.[64] The films received a Blu-ray release on June 21, 2011, as part of the "Super Sentai THE MOVIE Blu-Ray BOX 1976-1995." To mark the 40th anniversary in 2025, Toei Video launched an affordable DVD Collection edition in two volumes on February 12, 2025.[65] Volume 1 (catalog DSTD-20994) and Volume 2 (catalog DSTD-20995) each contain five discs, compiling all episodes in standard definition with updated packaging for accessibility.[66] Priced at approximately 15,000 JPY per volume, this set targets collectors and new fans in Japan and select international markets via import.[67] No official English-subtitled home video release of the full series exists in the United States as of 2025, though individual volumes and bootleg imports are available through secondary markets.[68] Streaming availability is limited; the series is not offered on TokuSHOUTsu or Crunchyroll in major regions, but episodes can be accessed via Toei's region-locked Tokusatsu Fan Club service in Japan.[69]| Release Type | Format | Release Date | Distributor | Region | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series Volumes | VHS | Late 1980s–1990s | Toei Video | Japan | Episodes and films; analog tapes |
| Complete Series | DVD (5 vols.) | 2009–2010 | Toei Video | Japan | Uncut episodes; Japanese audio/subtitles |
| Films | Blu-ray | June 21, 2011 | Toei Video | Japan | Part of Super Sentai Movie Box |
| DVD Collection | DVD (2 vols., 5 discs each) | February 12, 2025 | Toei Video | Japan/Import | 40th anniversary; affordable edition |
